限时规范训练(3) 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（word课时作业）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

(限时：30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·四川省成都市高三摸底测试)“Why？” It's a simple question that people ask Angela Madeline frequently.After all, she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone. The thought of Madeline's journey did not start from a place of loss or personal crisis.She said, “I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.” Walking would minimize her carbon footprint, plus the slow pace meant that she could fully immerse herself in nature, and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way. She left her hometown of Bend, Oregon, on 2 May 2016 and headed into an adventure.Along the way, Madeline would suffer from heatstroke (中暑)in the Australian desert and hear gunshots while camping in Turkey.“Still，” she said, “I didn't stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.” Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures.She wandered the tiny seaside villages along Italy Tyrrhenian Sea, enjoying the lively atmosphere.In Vietnam, she was invited and offered food by an elderly woman to rest in her wooden shack at the peak for the night.She chose an experience of uncertainty and curiosity, in search of something she could never be certain to find: a sense of fulfillment and a deeper connection. On 16 December 2022, Madeline's pilgrimage (朝圣之旅)ended right where it started.For now, she's working on a book, planning future journeys and creating more effective ways for women to find and express courage in their lives. Whether a walk leads halfway around the world or just down the road, Madeline has shown the true worth of slowing down and giving more than we receive along the way. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性独自环游世界的故事。 1．Why did Madeline decide to start her journey? A．To get closer to the world. B．To reduce carbon footprint. C．To get rid of personal crisis. D．To slow down the pace of life. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“She said, ‘I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.’Walking would minimize her carbon footprint, plus the slow pace meant that she could fully immerse herself in nature, and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way.”可推知，玛德琳决定开始她的旅程是为了更接近世界。 2．What can we know about Madeline during the journey? A．She was about to give up. B．She was helped by Italian locals. C．She experienced various cultures. D．She enjoyed Australian coastal scenery. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures.”可推知，玛德琳在旅途中体验了各种文化。 3．Which of the following words can best describe Madeline? A．Cautious and gentle. B．Tough and adventurous. C．Ambitious and generous. D．Open-minded and humorous. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“she said，‘I didn't stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.’”可推知，玛德琳是一个坚强而富有冒险精神的人。 4．What's this text mainly about? A．A new way to slow down life. B．A closer connection with the wild. C．An unforgettable memory of a trip. D．A woman walking around the world. 解析：D　主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段内容可知，短文主要讲述了一位女性独自环游世界的故事。 B (2024·武汉市武昌区质量检测)As energy costs rise across Europe，some people are taking an opportunity to head off to warmer climates in order to cut down on bills.Greece is one of a number of countries trying to draw visitors in for the winter—with a $20 million advertising campaign. Famous for its sun，golden beaches and medieval city，the island of Rhodes in the southeastern Aegean Sea is a magnet(磁铁) for northern Europeans.More than three million flock to the island every summer，but some also come in the winter. In order to capitalize on the energy crisis，the Greek government launched a series of winter tourism campaigns aimed at attracting European visitors seeking an alternative to the bitter cold and high energy bills.Places like Santorini，Crete and Rhodes were high on the list，as temperatures there remain in the high teens. However，the campaign to advertise Greece abroad hasn't attracted as many visitors as expected.“The campaign from the ministry is in the right direction—I think they're doing things right，”says Dionissis Tsiligiris，tourism marketing director for the Rodos Palace hotel and convention center in Rhodes.“But when it comes to winter tourism，Spain will always be the first choice，”Tsiligiris continues.Hotels and tour operators there just have more exposure.So competing for winter tourism is very difficult，as it's a smaller market. While it's true that fewer people travel abroad than in the summer，entering the winter market could seem quite easy when you have the two key ingredients—almost guaranteed sun and well-established tourist facilities.But what's making it difficult，according to Ashley Quint，Senior Holiday Designer at a UK travel agency，is the message the government is sending.“Tourist boards and local governments can overcomplicate things sometimes and the message doesn't necessarily come across.In this case，there needs to be a simple and clear message.In addition，broadening it out a little bit may be better，because we see very little here.” It seems that making Greece a winter destination for travelers to enjoy and save might need more than just the attraction of warmer weather. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。随着欧洲能源成本上升，一些人正在利用这个机会前往气候更温暖的地方，以减少支出。本文主要讲述了希腊政府为了吸引更多欧洲游客所做的努力。 5．Why do some Europeans go to warmer countries for winter? A．To avoid energy expense. B．To decrease the heating fee. C．To enjoy sunshine and beaches. D．To explore winter travel options. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As energy costs rise across Europe，some people are taking an opportunity to head off to warmer climates in order to cut down on bills.”可知，一些欧洲人去温暖的国家过冬是为了削减能源支出，即暖气费，故B项正确。 6．What mainly results in the disappointing result of the Greek campaign? A．Ministry's poor marketing. B．Tour operators' limited exposure. C．Tourists' common preference. D．Government's inappropriate policies. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But when it comes to winter tourism，Spain will always be the first choice”可知，一说起冬天旅行，西班牙总会成为首选。据此可以推测，希腊宣传活动结果令人失望的主要原因在于游客的普遍偏好，故C项正确。 7．What should the Greek campaign focus on according to Ashley Quint? A．Sending the message globally. B．Getting ideas easily understood. C．Beating the potential competitors. D．Advertising key tourism resources. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Ashley Quint所说的话“the message doesn't necessarily ...there needs to be a simple and clear message”可知，Ashley Quint认为政府宣传的时候，信息应该更加简单明了，故B项正确。 8．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Greece Ready to Take the Winter Tourist Market B．Greece Confident to Win the Tourism Campaign C．Greece Eager to Draw Winter Tourists to the Sun D．Greece Determined to Be a Winter Tourist Destination 解析：C　标题归纳题。根据全文的描述，尤其是第一段中的新闻导语“Greece is one of a number of countries trying to draw visitors in for the winter — with a $20 million advertising campaign.”可知，本文主要讲述了希腊为了吸引人们冬天去希腊旅游所做的努力以及这样做之后的效果和存在的问题等，故C项“希腊渴望吸引冬季游客来到阳光之地”适合作本文的标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·安徽省十校联盟学年摸底考)There are many birds that visit our leafy garden.But it's the pair of orange frogmouths (蟆口鸱) that have been returning for years to 1 their young that bring the most excitement.It's been wonderful to 2 how both parents take on the serious duty of caring for their young. Last summer the frogmouth family, parents and two babies, was 3 sitting in a tall tree close to our backyard enjoying the late afternoon sunshine.With little 4 ， a light rain began to fall. At first the birds seemed to 5 the rain and moved out along the branch, loosing their 6 to take advantage of the wet weather.But within minutes, day turned to night. 7 clouds gathered.Crashing thunder and blinding lightning, wild winds and driving rain 8 the small garden into a(n) 9 place for the little family. Through the flashes of lightning, we watched in 10 as the parents guided their little ones back along the branch to the tree trunk, both parents 11 their wings over the young to protect them from the powerful rain.When the 12 passed, the family moved back out along the 13 ， bathed in the sunshine. When I look up at the pair of yellow frogmouths who continue to visit our 14 ， I know I'm not just looking at devoted parents, but very 15 ones. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者观察了蟆口鸱父母在风雨中保护自己孩子的情形。 1．A.raise　　　　　　　 B．train C．adopt D．entertain 解析：A　由后文 “how both parents take on the serious duty of caring for their young”可知，作者的花园里来了很多的鸟，作者看到一对蟆口鸱承担着照顾孩子的责任，由此判断，这对蟆口鸱来往多次是在养育自己的孩子。 2．A.evaluate B．observe C．predict D．realize 解析：B　由后文提到“sitting in a tall tree close to our backyard enjoying the late afternoon sunshine”可知，作者是在自己的花园里看到蟆口鸱在照顾自己的小孩，这是一件让人非常开心的事情。 3．A.cautiously B．secretly C．happily D．carelessly 解析：C　由后文 “sitting in a tall tree close to our backyard enjoying the late afternoon sunshine”可知，此时的蟆口鸱一家正在享受傍晚的阳光，应该是一件非常开心的事情。 4．A.urgency B．fortune C．relief D．warning 解析：D　由前文 “sitting in a tall tree close to our backyard enjoying the late afternoon sunshine”及后文 “a light rain began to fall”可知，上一秒还在享受着阳光，下一秒就开始下雨，由此判断一点预兆都没有。 5．A.take delight in B．put up with C．keep away from D．lose sight of 解析：A　由后文 “moved out along the branch”以及“take advantage of the wet weather”可知，鸟儿在雨中沿着树枝飞出去，同时也会利用潮湿的天气，因此鸟儿是非常喜欢下雨天的。 6．A.tails B．feathers C．heads D．paws 解析：B　由前文 “moved out along the branch”可知，鸟儿飞起来要展开翅膀，因此是松开自己的羽毛。 7．A.Soft B．Furry C．Dark D．Thin 解析：C　由前文 “But within minutes, day turned to night.”可知，突然从白天变成黑夜说明雨下大了，乌云密布。 8．A.expanded B．divided C．extended D．transformed 解析：D　此处是固定短语transform into，意为“把……转变成”。 9．A.unsafe B．cool C．ideal D．private 解析：A　由前文 “Crashing thunder and blinding lightning, wild winds and driving rain”可知，在如此恶劣的环境下，小花园变得非常的危险，因此对蟆口鸱来说是不安全的。 10．A.silence B．amazement C．peace D．despair 解析：B　由后文“the parents guided their little ones back along the branch to the tree trunk”及“protect them from the powerful rain”可知，作者在看到鸟儿倾尽全力保护自己的小孩时，感到非常的震惊。 11．A.folding B．examining C．pressing D．spreading 解析：D　作为鸟儿要保护自己的孩子不受大雨的伤害，应该要展开翅膀护住孩子。 12．A.eruption B．test C．storm D．flood 解析：C　由前文 “Crashing thunder and blinding lightning, wild winds and driving rain”及后文 “bathed in the sunshine”可知，此处应该是暴风雨停下来了，才能沐浴在阳光下。 13．A.branch B．corridor C．pipe D．beach 解析：A　由前文 “the parents guided their little ones back along the branch to the tree trunk”可知，下雨的时候蟆口鸱一家沿着树枝飞到树干上避雨，雨停之后应该是沿着树枝重新回去。 14．A.zoo B．garden C．school D．farm 解析：B　由文章第一句 “There are many birds that visit our leafy garden.”可知，作者应该是在自己的花园里看到蟆口鸱飞来飞去。 15．A.honest B．polite C．wise D．generous 解析：C　前文提到蟆口鸱父母在大雨里保护自己孩子的情形，它们在大雨中张开翅膀，雨停了之后还会沿着树枝回到自己的鸟巢，说明蟆口鸱不仅对自己的孩子非常尽心尽责，同时还知道利用环境来避雨，说明这对蟆口鸱父母非常的聪明。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$