Unit 6知识梳理+配套题目-2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

自学资料 主题: 7A U6 1. 掌握7A U6 2. 拓展阅读 温故知新： 1. 没有健康的生活就像一条没有河的水。_____________________________________________ 2. 对我们来说经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋是健康的。____________________________________________ 3. 你每天花多长时间写作业？两个半小时。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. 我从不不吃早饭就上学。__________________________________________________ 5. 我几乎不吃蛋糕或糖。________________________________________ 6. 早饭很重要因为它给我们用于早晨的能量。________________________________________________ 7. 为了确保我得到足够的睡眠，我不应该熬夜太晚。________________________________________________ 1. 我们需要什么食物用于我们的班级聚会？________________________________________________ 2. 他经常一句话也不说就走了。_______________________________=_______________________________ 3. 你每天写作业每天耗费你多少时间？ _________________________________________=_____________________________________________ 4. 你需要对你的饮食做出一些改变。________________________________________________ 5. 它给我们一整个上午的能量。________________________________________________ 知识点一 7A U6 Welcome 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 style n. 样式，方式，作风 my style 注意复数 in a .... style 以……的风格 blouse n. 女士衬衫 注意复数 jacket n. 夹克衫 注意复数 jeans n. 牛仔裤 注意复数 This pair of jeans is Lily’s. scarf n. (pl scarfs or scarves) 围巾 注意复数 tie n. 领带 注意复数 T-shirt n. T恤衫 注意复数 calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的 They make me feel calm. vt.&vi. 使……冷静下来；冷静 calm me down Calm down, please. 二、句型： 1. Dressing is a way of life. 穿衣是一种生活的方式。 (1) dress vt. 给某人穿衣服 dress sb. in.... 给某人穿上…… I often dress my sister in this pink dress. 我经常给我的妹妹穿上这件粉色的连衣裙。 be dressed in=wear 穿着…… My sister is dressed in a pink coat.=My sister is wearing a pink coat. (2) 做某事的方法：the way to do=the way of doing This is the best way I can think of ___________ (help) you. 2. What colours do you like for your clothes? 你想要什么颜色的衣服？ for表示为了，给，因为，对某人来说等意思 因为……而出名 _______________ 给……买…… ________________=____________________ 做某事对某人来说是怎样的。_____________________________________________________ 3. warm colours 暖色调 cool colours 冷色调 Reading 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 fashion n. 时装业，流行 a fashion designer be in fashion 在流行中 be out of fashion 过时 choose vt. 选择 choose the right colours to wear choose sth./sb. to do 选择……做…… choose sb. to be/as... 选择……担当…… could modal v. （礼貌地请求或征询许可）能，可以 Could you give us some advice? 表示委婉语气，不是can的过去时 回答不能用could，要用can。 Could you help me with the problem? Yes, I can./No, I can’t. advice n. 建议 Could you give us some advice? 不可数名词：a piece of advice give me some advice on ... 给我一些关于……的建议 advise vt. 建议 advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事 depend vi.&n. 取决于 depend on the color of our skin It depends. 看情况吧。 It’s up to you. 取决于你。 depend on 取决于，依赖于 skin n. 皮肤 不可数名词 such as 词组 诸如 such as green, blue and purple such as=like，表示列举多种例子 for example 比如说，后面要加“，” purple n. /adj. 紫色/紫色的 similar adj. 相似的 pick similar colours be similar to.... 与……相似 example n. 例子 for example for example 比如说，后面要加“，” example cn. 榜样 set an example for.. 为……树立榜样 dark adj./n. 深色的，黑暗的/黑暗，暗处 dark blue jeans in the dark 在黑暗中 放在颜色前，表示深……色 light放在颜色前，表示浅……色 mix vt./vi./n 混合 mix warm and cool colors mix A and B together=mix A with B 把A与B混合起来 mixed adj. 混合的 mixed juice 混合果汁 stand out 词组 突出，显眼 make each other stand out make sb. do 让某人做某事 make sb. not do 让某人不做某事 match vt./vi. 般配，相配 What colors match all? A match B very well.=A go well with B A和B很搭。(物与物) No one can match me in our class. 我们班没人及得上我。 suitable adj. 适合的 They are suitable for .... be suitable for.... 适合于…… suit vt. 适和 The colour doesn’t suit me. 这个颜色不适合我。 formal adj. 适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的 formal suits formally adv. 正式地 You should dress formally. suit n. 套装，西服 formal suits 注意复数 casual adj. 非正式的，随便的 casual clothes casually adv. 随意地 comfortable adj. 舒适的 wear comfortable clothes 副词：comfortably (以le结尾的形容词变副词需要去e改y。 二、句型： 1. Some people look good in warm colours, like yellow, red and orange, but other people look nice in cool colours, such as green, blue and purple. 一些人穿暖色看起来很好看，比如黄色，红色和橙色，但是还有的人穿冷色看起来好看，比如绿色，蓝色和紫色。 (1) 句型：某人穿……看起来…… Sb. look .... in.....=Sth. look .... on..... 你穿那件白色的T恤看起来很精神。_______________________________=_____________________________ (2) like=such as，表示列举，后不加逗号；for example后要加逗号 (3) some...., (some....), other.... 有的……还有的…… other+名词复数=others 2. Which colours go well together? 哪些颜色相得益彰？ go well together 搭配 go well with .... 与……搭配=match...very well 你的帽子和你的毛衣很搭。_____________________________=__________________________ 3. Try to pick similar colours. 试着挑选相似的颜色。 try to do 努力做，尽力做，试着做 pick vt. 摘，挑选 vi. 捡 pick up 捡起，接某人，偶然习得 pick it up 你的答案与他的相似。 ___________________________ 4. 比如说，穿深蓝色牛仔裤搭配一件浅蓝色衬衫或T恤。__________________________________________ 5. 我们可不可以混合冷色和暖色？______________________________________________________ 6. 事实上，冷色和暖色使得彼此突出。___________________________________________________ 7. 但是不要穿超过三种颜色。_______________________________________________________ 超过 ____________ 少于，不到 _____________ 至少 ___________ 至多 ______________ 8. Black, white and grey go well with any colour. 黑色，白色和灰色与任何一种颜色都搭配。 any在肯定句中表示任何一个，加单数。 同义句：_________________________________________ 9. They are suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes. 它们都既适合正式的套装又适和休闲的衣服。 (1) 适合…… ________________________ 它们适合很多的活动。_______________________________ (2) 既……又…… _______________ Lisa既是我的同学又是我的朋友。__________________________ 10. 谢谢你的建议。____________________________ 谢谢你给我颜色方面的建议。___________________________________________ 我建议你穿红色。__________________________________ 11. 这取决于你皮肤的颜色。________________________________ 12. 李女士对时尚的颜色了解很多。______________________________________ 13. 在特殊的日子，你需要穿恰当的衣服。______________________________________ 14. Learning something about fashion helps. 了解关于时尚的东西有帮助。 分析句子结构 15. Here is some advice for getting dressed on these days. 这里有一些关于这些天穿衣服的建议。 get dressed 穿衣服 14. To go to a formal event, you should choose some nice clothes. 为了去一个正式的活动，你应该选择一些漂亮的衣服。 event n. 重大事件，比赛项目 to do置于句首表示目的：为了……，某人…… 15. It is best not to mix two quite different colours. 最好不要混合两种完全不同的颜色。 It is best to do had better do It is better to do 最好做某事 【巩固练习】 1. ---Do you think this blue shirt looks good _____ me? ---Certainly. You always look nice _____ blue clothes. A. on; in B. on; on C. in; on D. in; in 2. There are many tall buildings on ____ sides of the river. A. every B. both C. all D. one 3. Trainers are very ________ /ˈkʌmftəbl/ and young people all like to wear them. 4. Long skirts come into __________ /ˈfæʃn/ again. 5. Can you show me all kinds of __________ /staɪlz/ of clothes? 6. _________ /ˈpɜ:pl/ is my favorite color of all. 7. You look very lovely. I’m sure the hats match your ________ (围巾) well. 8. What size is Millie’s ________ (衬衫)? I want to buy her a new one. 9. He looks very cool ________ (穿着) blue. 10. The boy ________ (戴着) a pair of glasses is my brother. 11. Billy always ________ (度过) the summer holiday with his grandparents. 12. Thank you for ________ (借) me the dictionary I need. 答案： 1. A 2. C 3. comfortable 4. fashion 5. styles 6. Purple 7. scarf 8. blouse 9. in 10. with/wearing 11. spends 12. lending Grammar 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 primary adj. 初等教育的，小学教育的 my primary school classmate primary school 小学 smart adj. 衣冠楚楚的，衣着讲究的 look smart adj. 智能的 look+adj. date n. 日期 What’s the date today?=What date is it today? 今天星期几？ 二、句型： 1. Do you have a talk with Ms. Li before the show? 你在表演前和李老师交谈了吗？ have a talk with.... 与……交谈 和某人谈论某事 ___________________________________ 2. When is the fashion show, by the way? 顺便问一下时装表演是什么时候？ 顺便问一下 ___________________ 用这种方法 ____________________ 在某人去某地的路上 __________________________ 挡了某人的路 ______________________ 在某种程度上 _____________________ 3. 表演在哪里进行？__________________________________ 4. Is your favourite colour a warm colour or a cool colour? 你最喜欢的颜色是暖色还是冷色？ 选择疑问句：一般疑问句后面加个or的选择 你想穿裙子还是裤子？____________________________________________ 5. Which colours do you like to wear, warm colours or cool ones? 你喜欢穿什么颜色，暖色还是冷色？ Which....., A or B? one作为代词，代替前面colour中的一类，复数形式ones，特指形式the one(s) Your sweater looks nice. I would like to buy one. The picture is different from the one on the wall. 6. I look better in warm colours like red, yellow and orange. 我穿像红色，黄色和橙色的暖色看起来更好看。 某人穿着……看起来…… _______________________________=________________________________ 7. I have no idea about what to wear for my friend’s birthday party. 我不知道穿什么去我朋友的生日派对。 have no idea about... 对……不清楚，不了解，不知道 疑问词+to do 我不知道做什么 ___________________________ 8. They are comfortable to wear. 它们穿起来很舒服。 Sth. be adj. to do 9. Could you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗？ 表请求的疑问句用some 建议某人做某事 ______________________ 给某人一些关于……的建议 ___________________ 10. a talk on different kinds of clothes 一个关于不同种类衣服的讲座 a talk/speech/study/report/survey on.... 三、语法： 疑问句： 一般疑问句：用yes或者no回答的疑问句 选择疑问句：or连接选项，回答其中一个选项 特殊疑问句：有特殊疑问词的问句 1. 易混淆特殊疑问词： 特殊疑问词 意思 针对什么提问 答句 how many 多少 数量 数字 how much 多少/多少钱/多么 不可数名词量/价格/程度 1. ---How much milk is there? ---There is some. 2. ---How much is the book? ---It is 20 yuan. 3. ---How much do you know about it? ---I know little about it. how far 多远 问距离 ---How far is it from your home to school? ---It is 2 km./It is 10 minutes by bus. how long 多长时间/多长 问时长/问东西的长度 1. ---How long do you dance every day? ---For half an hour. 2. ---How long is the river? ---It is 1000 kilometres. how often 多久（一次） 问频率 频率副词/every..../twice a week how many times 多少次 次数 once/twice/three times which 哪一个 特征 ---Which book is yours? ---The one on the desk. 2. 结构： (1) 疑问词做主语：what which who，疑问词做主语看做三单 例：Dancing makes me healthy. What makes you healthy? They like swimming. Who likes swimming? (2) 疑问词不做主语： 疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+..... 3. 针对划线部分提问步骤： (1) 针对划线部分确定疑问词 (2) 如果疑问词就是主语，只需要用疑问词替换掉划线部分，谓语动词改成三单，如： Tom and I like playing basketball. Who likes playing basketball? 如果疑问词不是主语，要判断be动词，助动词还是情态动词，看原句若有be和情态动词，就用be和情态动词，若原句没有，则用助动词，如： It takes half an hour to ride to my school from my home. How long does it take you to ride to your school from your home? I am late because I got up late this morning. Why are you late? I can see 2 birds. How many birds can you see? (3) 跳过划线部分抄写剩余部分，注意我要改为你，我的要改为你的。 4. 经典例题： (1) There is a cup of tea on the table. 针对a提问：How many cups of tea are there on the table? 针对a cup of提问：How much tea is there on the table? 针对a cup of tea提问：What’s on the table? (2) I go swimming twice a month. 针对twice提问：How many times do you go swimming a month? 针对twice a month提问：How often do you go swimming? (3) I watch TV for 2 hours every day. How long do you watch TV every day?=How much TV do you watch every day? (4) It’s 10 minutes by bus from my home to my school. How far is it from your home to your school? (5) It takes 10 minutes to get to my school by bus from my home. How long does it take to get to your school by bus from your home? (6) The book on the desk is mine. Which book is yours? The book is on the desk. Where is the book? 【巩固练习】 1. --- ______is it from your school? --- About ten minutes by bike. A. How long B. How far C. Where D. How much 2. --- what’s in the newspaper? ---__________some news about the earthquake in Japan. A. It is B. There is C. They are D. There is 3. --- _____bag is yours? --- The red one under the tree. A. Which B. Where C. Whose D. What color 4. --- Summer holiday is coming! __________ will you stay in Hainan for the trip? --- For a few weeks. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 5. ---_________ bag is for Millie? --- The one on the desk. A. What B. Where C. Whose D. Which 6. --- ________ do you want some money for? --- Because I want to buy Simon a book. A. Why B. What C. Where D. How 7. --- _________ is this pair of glasses? --- I think they are our __________. A. Who; teacher B. Who; teacher’s C. Whose; teachers’ D. Whose; teacher’s 8. ---________does your brother stay in hospital for? ---Because he was badly hurt in an accident(事故). ---________is your brother now? ---He is very well now. A. Why; What B. Why; How C. What; What D. What; How 9. _________Tom________ __________making plane models? A. Does; interesting in B. Does; interesting about C. Is; interested in D. Is; interested about 10. ---__________is it from your school? --- About half an hour on foot. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How many 11. ---___________do Millie and her friends do after school every day? ---They go to the school library. A. Where B. What C. Why D. When 12. ___________everyone___________ very happy at the party? A. Is; seem B. Are; seem C. Does; seem D. Do; seem 13. The hat in the library is Lily’s. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ is Lily’s? 14. The dish the cook cooks seems nice. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________the dish the cook cooks __________? 15. The girl over there under the tree is my cousin. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ cousin? 16. We always have a party to celebrate Christmas. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ you always ____________ ____________ ____________ Christmas. 17. The hats in the little boy’s hands are Lily’s.(对划线部分提问) _________ __________ the hats in the little boy’s hands? 答案： BDAADB DDCBBC 13. Which hat 14. How does seem 15. Which girl is your 16. What do, do to celebrate 17. whose are Pronunciation /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ 字母组合：a/ay/ai i/y/igh oy/oi oa/ow ow/ou ear/ere/eer air/are/ear/ere ure/our 【巩固练习】 1. A. day B. way C. say D. may 2. A. about B. club C. bed D. climb 3. A. home B. song C. so D. cold 4. A. skirt B. fur C. Saturday D. thirsty 5. A. bread B. head C. eat D. heavy 6. A. English B. drink C. uncle D. don’t 7. A. snow B. window C. how D. grow 8. A. also B. small C. walk D. all 9. A. mother B. together C. mouth D. brother 10. A. walks B. listens C. swings D. sings 11. A. season B. really C. treat D. dream 12. A. important B. trick C. invite D. festival 13. A. once B. others C. front D. money 14. A. Halloween B. bowl C. borrow D. brown 15. A. enough B. shout C. country D. young 16. A. year B. wear C. fear D. clear 17. A. pumpkin B. grandparent C. lantern D. king 18. A. because B. present C. always D. thanks 19. A. cinema B. special C. nice D. celebrate 20. A. mouths B. weather C. without D. something 【答案】 1-10CDBCC DCACA 11-20BCADB BDDBD Integration 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 traditional adj. 传统的 traditional clothes 词性转换：tradition n. 传统 popular adj. 广受欢迎的，流行的 popular types be popular with/among..... 在……中受欢迎/受到……的欢迎 *type n. 类型，种类 注意复数 different types of... 不同种类的…… festival n. 节日 like festivals or wedding days 注意复数 *wedding n. 婚礼 at the wedding 在婚礼上 just adv. 仅仅，只不过；正好 just part of the fashion just as... 就像……；正在……的时候 just as in the dark 就像在黑暗中 culture n. 文化 the traditional culture different cultures 不同的文化(注意复数) 词性转换：cultural adj. 文化的 country n. 国家 our country 注意复数：countries history n. 历史 a history of 2000 years in history 在历史上（不加冠词） a country with a long history 一个有着悠久历史的国家 *loose adj. 宽松的 It is really loose. 词性转换：loosen vt. 使变松；使松开 belt n. 腰带，皮带 have a belt 注意复数 safety belt 安全带 *close-fitting adj. 紧身的 It is usually close-fitting. a close-fitting coat 一件紧身的外套 fit vt. 合身 The coat fits me very well. 这件外套很合我的身。 be made of 词组 由...制成 be made of silk be made of+看得出的材料 (没有变化) The table is made of wood. The coat is made of cotton. be made from+看不出的材料(本质变化) Paper is made from wood. Glass is made from sand. The wine is made from grapes. 一件棉衬衫 a shirt made of cotton silk n. 丝绸 不可数名词 feel linking v. 摸起来感觉...，手感像... feel smooth and soft feel+形容词 其他感官类系动词 _________________ 词性转换：feeling cn. 感觉 smooth adj. 光滑的 词性转换：smoothly adv. 顺利地；平整地 soft adj. 软的，柔软的 词性转换：soften vt. 使变软 cotton n. 棉织物，棉布，棉花 It is made of cotton. 不可数名词 agree vi 同意 I agree. agree with sb. 赞同某人 agree to do 同意做某事 agree on sth. 商定同意某事 反义词：disagree vi. 不赞同 词性转换：agreement n. 协定；同意 *feature n. 特点，特色 注意复数 vt. 以……为特点 The garden features rocks. material n. 材料，原料 注意复数 *leather n. 皮革 leather shoes size n. 尺寸 different sizes What size of shoes do you wear? =What’s the size of your shoes? 你穿多大的鞋？ 二、句型： 1. More and more Chinese people choose to wear them on important days in life, like festivals and on wedding days. 越来越多的中国人选择在人生中重要的日子穿它们，比如节日和婚礼日。 more and more 越来越多 better and better 越来越好 比较级 and 比较级 越来越…… 2. They are not just part of fashion. 它们不仅是时尚的一部分。 part of... ……的一部分，不要加冠词 part of a big family 一个大家庭的一部分 3. Hanfu is now popular with Chinese people. 汉服受到中国人的欢迎。 be popular with.... 受到……的欢迎 be popular among..... 在……中流行 4. Most dresses have beautiful pictures on them. 大部分裙子上面有漂亮的图案。 大部分裙子 ________________=__________________ have....on... ……上面有…… 5. What type of traditional Chinese clothes do you like best? 你最喜欢什么种类的中国服装？ what type of.... 什么种类的…… different types of... 各种各样的…… 6. My mother likes to wear it on important days. 我妈妈喜欢在重要的日子里穿它。 on important days 在重要的日子 7. What do you know about it? 关于它你了解什么？ 关于……了解什么？ What do you know about ....? 8. They are usually loose and comfortable to wear. 它们通常穿起来宽松又舒适。 Sth. be adj. to do 某物做起来怎么样。 注意sth就是后面动词的逻辑宾语，动词后不能再加宾语。但是如果动词是不及物动词，需要加介词。 He is easy to work with. 他合作起来很轻松。 9. Here is my design for a shirt, a jacket and a pair of jeans. 这是我设计的一件衬衫，一件夹克衫和一条牛仔裤。 某人给……的设计 one’s design for..... 10. I think white shirts have a clean look. 我觉得白色衬衫看起来很干净。 look clean=have a clean look 11. White matches any other colour. 白色匹配其他任何一种颜色。 match=__________ any other表示其他任何一个，后面加单数 12. The jacket is not too long or too large. 这件夹克衫既不太长也不太大。 否定句and改为or 13. Sports shoes are light and good for sport. 运动鞋很轻并且适合运动。 be good for... 适合于；对……有好处 14. All of these come in different sizes. 所有这些尺寸都不同。 所有…… all of.... 我们所有人 _____________________ in different sizes 尺寸不同（注意介词） 【巩固练习】 1. _____ this pair of trousers _____ cotton? A. Are; made of B. Are; making from C. Is; made of D. Is; made from 2. ---May I _____ your pen? ---Sorry, I’m using it now. A. borrow B. lend C. borrow from D. lend to 3. The bread tastes delicious. Can I have another _____? A. one B. pair C. piece D. bread 4. How long does it ______ you to exercise every day? A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 5. Could I ____? This pair of shoes is very nice. A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them 6. Shanghai is larger than ________ in China. A. any city B. other cities C. all the cities D. any other city 7. If you exercise _________ and watch __________ TV, you can be healthier. A. less; less B. more; more C. less; more D. more; less 8. The jumper looks smart____anyone and you are sure to look cool ______blue jeans. A. on; with B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in 9. Your trainers are so old. Why don’t you buy a new __________. A. trainers B. one C. pair D. it 10. ---Do you ________ the bus to school every day? ---Yes. It __________ me about 20 minutes. A. take; spend B. take; takes C. by; costs D. by; takes 11. The colour of the jacket is quite right and it’s not too light or too _________ (深). 12. The _________ (模特) are all waiting backstage. The wonderful moment is coming. 13. I don’t think this piece of music _________ (匹配) this movie. 14. He stood up and made his clothes _________ (平整的). 15. The film is very ________ /’popjələ/ among people all over the world. 16. It’s a good place _________ (chat) with your friends. 17. It is ___________ (舒适的) to wear a pair of trainers if you want to go climbing. 18. Look! She _________ (have) a beautiful blouse in her hand. 19. My classmate wants to buy a pair of dancing shoes ________ (match) her dress. 20. Listen! The music ________ (sound) beautiful. 21. His socks are made of wool. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ his socks _________ _________? 22. Kitty looks modern and beautiful.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Kitty ________? 23. Your glasses and your hairstyle are a good match. Your glasses _________ your hairstyle _________. 24. If she puts on this pink dress, she looks lovely. This pink dress _________ ________ _________ _________. 25. Millie’s idea is not the same as yours.(同义句) Millie has an __________ ___________ ____________ yours. 26. ---这条灰色的牛仔裤是什么做的？ ---棉质的。 ---________________________________________________________? ---They ____________________________________________________. 27. 我妈需要一双白色的皮鞋配她的长裙。 My mother _________________________________________________. 28. 牛仔裤受世界年轻人的欢迎。 Jeans ________________________________________________________. 29. 这双运动鞋适合长途旅行吗？ ____________________________________________________ a long trip? 30. 这条牛仔裤我穿很合身，还很配我的鞋子。 The pair of jeans _________________________ and _____________________. 答案： CACDCDDDCB dark; models; matches; smooth; popular; comfortable to chat; has; to match; sounds What are; made of How does; look match; well looks lovely on her idea different from What is the grey jeans made of; are made of cotton needs a pair of white leather shoes to match her long dress are popular among the young people around the world Is this pair of trainers good for The pair of jeans fit me very well and matches my shoes. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$