Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years每日一练课件--2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级每日一练 Unit 10　I’ve had this bike for three years. 第一课时(Section A 1a－2c) 一、词汇训练：根据语境或具体提示完成句子，每空一词。 1．On the school book sale, the old book is only fifty _________ (cent). 2．The boys are playing board games in the ________/jɑːd/. 3．What nice ________________(scarf)! I can’t decide which one to buy. cents　 yard　 scarves/scarfs　 4．Amy has lived in Xiamen _________ she was five years old. 5．John has a good __________/ˈmeməri/ so he can remember things well. since　 memory　 二、单项选择。 (　　)1．Mr. Li has taught in our school ________ five years. A．in B．for C．since (　　)2．—Mom, the soup tastes much too ________ . —Sorry. My God! I looked on sugar as salt. A．hot B．sweet C．sour B　 B　 (　　)3．—Many people have been in Guizhou ________ July 5th. —Yes, it’s colder there in summer. A．on B．during C．since (　　)4．—Please tell me ________ you have learnt Chinese. —For three years. A．how long B．how often C．how soon C　 A　 (　　)5．—The sweater looks so nice on you. —Thank you. I ________it since two weeks ago. A．have bought B．bought C．have had C　 三、情景交际：根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 1．你想知道Eric拥有这辆自行车多久了，你可以这么问： ______________________________? 2．你想告诉大家你在这所学校学习长达两年了，你可以这么说： ______________________________________. How long have you had the bike　 I have studied in the school for two years　 3．整理旧物时，你告诉妈妈真的很难和这辆玩具车说再见，你可以这么说： ___________________________________. 4．你告诉Tina这张照片对你有特别的意义，你可以这么说： The photo _________________________. 5．你想知道Jim是否已经借这本书5天了，你可以这么问他： _________________________________? It’s hard to say goodbye to the toy car　 　　　　　has special meaning to me　 Have you kept the book for five days　 四、短文填词。 Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover. She appears almost in every yard sale. She doesn’t want to 1．________/mɪs/ any chance to buy good things, because they are much 2．___________(cheap) than those in shops. miss　 cheaper　 She is interested in almost everything, such as gloves, old bread 3．_________(make), paintings, and so on. Everybody calls her “Lady Yard-sale. ” Two weeks 4．_______, after Jean came back from a yard sale, she came into her bedroom. She was surprised to find that she had 5．__________(buy) so many things. maker　 ago　 bought　 Jean counted them and made a list. “Oh, dear! I can’t believe it. There are seven bicycles, eleven toy bears and fifteen cameras… And they haven’t been used even once. ” She 6．___________ (check) the numbers again. It made her mad. “How silly I am! ” she thought. “I can no longer go to yard sales 7．__________I hold my own one to sell these things out. But will anyone buy them？” checked　 unless　 $$八年级每日一练 Unit 10　I’ve had this bike for three years. 第二课时(Section A 2d＋GF) 一、词汇训练：根据语境或具体提示完成句子，每空一词。 1．When he was young, Betty had many cute _______(toy). 2．The shop is having a s______. You can save some money if you go shopping there now. 3．The dress feels________/sɒft/. It must be made of silk. 4．Mary found some mistakes in her homework after ____________(check) it. 5．The move have been ______ for 5 minutes. toys　 sale 　 soft　 checking　 on　 二、单项选择。 (　　)1．The bread maker is old, but it still ________. A．works B．runs C．turns (　　)2．My mother is a kind woman. She often asks us to help people ________. A．in time B．in order C．in need A　 C　 (　　)3．Tina has own the toy bear _____ her fourth birthday. A．when B．since C．on (　　)4．I will meet Jane at the station. Please ________ what time she will arrive. A．catch B．choose C．check (　　)5．—Have you known Sam for a long time? —Yes, since he ________ the swimming club. A．joined B．joins C．have join B　 C　 A　 三、看图写话。 1．____________________________________________ 2．_____________________________ 1．give away, younger　 2．for 15 years　 The boy will give away the toys to the younger kids.　 He has been a doctor for 15 years.　 3．____________________________ 4．___________________________________________________ 3．have, since 2021　 4．give, birthday　 I have had the bike since 2021．　 My grandma gave me the toy bear on my 8th birthday.　 四、短文填词。 “Everybody loves a bargain. ” is a famous saying. A bargain is something that you get for 1．_________(low) than its usual price. In our daily life, one person’s useless or broken object may be another person’s bargain. That is 2．_______ so many Americans don’t throw things away. They put them outside their houses and have a yard sale. lower　 why　 Over the years, many people’s houses are 3．__________(fill) with useless objects. It seems wasteful to 4．_________/θrəʊ/ them away. So most people choose to sell the things they don’t use 5．___________. The sellers put an ad in a newspaper first. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. Early in the morning, people take their things out of the house. Then they sit all day 6．___________ for someone to take them home. filled　 throw　 anymore　 waiting　 Anything can be sold at a yard sale, such as old 7．________ (toy), tools, books, tables and chairs. Some people go to yard sales to find a 8．___________/speʃ(ə)ɪ/ thing. However, some people don’t. They might buy an object 9．__________(simple) because it costs so little. Later, they may hold their own yard sales to sell all the things they have 10．__________(buy). toys　 special　 simply　 bought　 $$八年级每日一练 Unit 10　I’ve had this bike for three years. 第三课时(Section A 3a－3c) 一、词汇训练：根据语境或具体提示完成句子，每空一词。 1．I have _________(own) the lovely cats for three years. 2．Cathy is an _________________(understand) girl. I’m glad to be with her. owned　 understanding　 3．Jack is 17 years old. He is a student in a __________ high school. 4．You look tired. Why not stop to rest for a _________ /waɪl/. 5．We are good friends, so you should be ____________ (truth) with each other. junior　 while　 truthful　 二、单项选择。 (　　)1．Little Lucy was sad to ________ her toys because she liked them so much. A．play with B．go with C．part with (　　)2．—Frank, can we ________ these old toys? —OK, but I want to keep the model plane. A．look after B．clear out C．take in C　 B　 (　　)3．—Did you watch the new cartoon on TV last night? It’s funny. —Well, no. ________ , I think it’s quite silly. A．To be honest B．All in all C．As a result (　　)4．—This is Judy. May I speak to Mr. White. —Sorry, he ________ works here. He left two days ago. A．no longer B．no farther C．no better A　 A　 (　　)5．Everyone wants to win. But ________me，the most important thing is to learn something new. A．thank to B．as for C．instead of B　 三、看图写话。 1．___________________________________________ 2．__________________________________________________ 1．own, for 3 years　 2．night, young　 I have owned the train and railway set for 3 years.　 She slept with the toy bear every night when she was young.　 3．_______________________________________________________ 4．_________________________________ 3．give up, small　 4．have, since 1990　 The girl had to give up the T-shirts because they are too small.　 They have had a yard sale since 1990．　 四、短文填词。 One day I went to a yard sale with my brother. We could always find good things 1．_________ /əˈmʌŋ/ the things there. For example, some interesting 2．________(toy)or a great novel at a low price could excite us. To be 3．__________, we were just students and the things there were usually cheap. So we regarded it as a good way to buy things with 4．_____(little) money. We chose several things at first. among　 toys　 honest　 less　 And later I found a beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid(盖子)on one of the tables. I looked at it 5．_______ a while, but I found it had no price tag. Would it be an 6．_____________ /ɪkˈspensɪv/ one? I was not sure, but it was so nice that I didn’t want to 7．________ /pɑːt/ with it. So I carried it and other things. Before I 8．________ (pay) for them, the owner also checked the cup and found no price. 9．________ she said, “Fifty cents. ” I bought it happily. When I got home and tried to wash it, I found there 10．_______(be)some coffee inside the cup！I bought someone’s real coffee cup! for　 expensive　 part　 paid　 Then　 was　 $$八年级每日一练 Unit 10　I’ve had this bike for three years. 第四课时(Section B 1a－1d) 一、词汇训练：根据语境或具体提示完成句子，每空一词。 1．Our ___________/ˈpraɪməri/ school has left so many sweet memories in our hearts. 2．The villagers could cross the river more easily after they built a __________ over it. primary　 bridge　 3．The library is one of the oldest _____________(build) in this town. 4．ɪt’s our tradition to go back to our __________ /ˈhəʊmtaʊn/ during the Spring Festival. 5．The big tree is behind the house. It has been there for as ________ as I can remember. buildings　 hometown　 long　 二、单项选择。 (　　)1．—I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Joy? —Yes. It has been almost ten years ________ we were together. A．since B．before C．until A　 (　　)2．—________ have you been in the sports club? —Since the first month I came to the school. A．How often B．How long C．How soon (　　)3．To improve his Chinese, he spends ________ an hour a day reading Chinese magazine. A．at last B．at once C．at least B　 C　 (　　)4．I think the dress still looks perfect ________ it is out of fashion this year. A．so that B．as if C．even though (　　)5．—When did you buy the computer? —I have ________ this computer for 5 years，but it still works well. A．bought B．had C．buy C　 B　 三、情景交际：根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 1．Tom告诉大家他已经离开家乡很多年了，他会这么说： ______________________________________________. 2．奶奶告诉你这所学校在附近大约50年了，她会这么说： __________________________________________. 3．Bill想知道你在厦门住了多久了，他会这么问： _______________________________? 4．你想知道科学博物馆后面是什么，你可以这么问： ________________________________? I have been away from my hometown for a few years　 This school has been around for about 50 years　 How long have you lived in Xiamen　 What is behind the science museum　 四、短文还原：从方框中选出最佳选项补全短文，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 It’s been more than 8 years since I moved from the US to Beijing. At that time, my parents have grown older, just as I have. When I went off to college, we lived in different cities, but we still stayed in touch by phone and email. 1．_____ But living in Beijing has made it a bit more difficult. You see, we’re separated(分开)not only by distance, but also by time. C　 My hometown is on the opposite side of the planet from Beijing — it’s a 12-hour time difference. 2．_____ This can make it difficult to find a suitable time to contact my family. 3．_____ We just try to choose times that are convenient(便利的)for both of us. This means I usually call my mom late in the evening, when she’s taking her lunch break. 4．_____ It’s nice to check in with her and see how she’s doing. E　 A　 D　 5．_____ About once every other year, I’ll fly back to the US to see my parents and sisters for the holidays. It’s rare(珍贵的)for us to get the whole family together — but when we do, we have a lot of fun. Like many other foreigners living in China, I do miss my family. We try to stay in touch as best as we can. B　 A．But we make it work anyway. B．And of course, I try to visit home from time to time. C．It was easy to call up my mom and catch up with her. D．We talk about whatever else is happening in our lives. E．This means that when it’s morning in Beijing, it’s nighttime in my hometown. $$八年级每日一练 Unit 10　I’ve had this bike for three years. 第五课时(Section B 2a－2e) 一、词汇训练：根据语境或具体提示完成句子，每空一词。 1．She has been writing poems since her _____________ (child). 2．The _______________(develop) of our village is really amazing. childhood　 development　 3．The 2-year-old boy can _________ from one to one hundred. 4．_________/əˈmʌŋ/ the students, the boy with glasses is from England. 5．After working in the city for 10 years, I consider ________ (go) back to my hometown. count　 Among　 going　 二、单项选择。 (　　)1．—What a ________ to cheat in the exam! Don’t do that again! —Sorry, I won’t. A．face B．shame C．truth (　　)2．My hometown is a beautiful village, ________ when it snows in winter. A．especially B．probably C．actually B　 A　 (　　)3．—Why are you worried? —I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She________ New York for three days. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in (　　)4．The policemen are busy ________ the missing boy. Hope they can find him soon. A．looking after B．searching for C．playing with C　 B　 三、看图写话。 1．________________________________________________ 2．__________________________________________________ 1．leave, sweet, heart　 2．own,8th birthday　 The toy car has left many sweet memories in his heart.　 The boy has owned the model plane since his 8th birthday.　 3．____________________________________ 4．_________________________________ 3．be there, for 30 years　 4．Live, since 2012　 The museum has been there for 30 years.　 I have lived in the house since 2012．　 四、短文还原：从方框中选出最佳选项补全短文，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 Michael went back to Fullerton，his hometown. His visit to Fullerton was very special to him. 1．_____ But he hadn’t been back there since he finished high school. E　 He went to the places he hadn’t been to in years. He walked through the park and remembered the days he had walked through that same park with his friends. He passed by the field where he and his friends had played baseball every day after school. 2．_____ He thought about all the Saturday afternoons he had spent there，watching his favorite movie heroes and eating popcorn. A　 3．_____ He had some home-made ice-cream at the ice-cream shop. He rode on the merry-go-round in the park，and he went fishing at the lake. For a little while，he felt like a kid again. He saw people he hadn’t seen in years. 4．_____ He said hello to the owner of the candy store near his house. And he also went to see Mrs. Riley，his tenth-grade science teacher. Michael’s trip back to Fullerton was a very nostalgic(怀旧的)experience for him. 5．_____ D　 B　 C　 A．He stood in front of the movie theater. B．He visited several of his old neighbors. C．Going back to Fullerton brought back many memories of days gone by. D．He did things he hadn’t done in a long time. E．He was born there and he grew up there. $$八年级每日一练 Unit 10　I’ve had this bike for three years. 第六课时(3b－Self Check) 单元话题写作训练 【单元写作目标】 本单元的话题是 “居住环境” ，可对你所居住的城市或家乡的特色建筑、周围环境及其变化进行描写，凸显现在与过去的对比，还可描述某环境下你自己或他人拥有的一件喜欢的物品及其影响。写作时注意运用现在完成时 have done 结构来介绍某人拥有的物品，并准确区分和使用since和for。 【语言积累】　根据提示将下列句子翻译成英文。 　　开头句 (1)童年总是给人们带来许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。 ______________________________________________________________________ Childhood always brings back many soft and sweet memories to people.　 (2)我的家乡在过去的几年中发生了很大的变化。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (3)我的家乡是厦门，一个美丽的地方。它位于福建省的南部。 __________________________________________________________________________ My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. /Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.　 My hometown is Xiamen，a beautiful place. It locates in the south of Fujian Province.　 　　中间句 (4)随着孩子们年龄的增长，我们的房子似乎越来越小了。 ______________________________________________ (5)这对我来说很特别，因为我以前几乎每天都玩它，直到我十岁。 __________________________________________________________________________________ (6)这个玩具熊给我留下了很多的记忆。 ________________________________________ Our house seems to get smaller as children get older.　 It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old.　 The toy bear has left me so many memories.　 　　结尾句 (7)现在，我不想放弃它，但说实话，我必须放弃它。因为我年龄变大了！ ________________________________________________________________________________ Now, I don’t want to part with it, but to be honest, I have to. Because I’m getting older！　 (8)人们的生活也得到了大大的改善。 ____________________________________ (9)他们仍在努力工作，使它更富饶、更美丽。 ______________________________________________________________ People’s life is also greatly improved.　 They are still working hard to make it richer and more beautiful.　 【话题范文剖析】 你小时候最喜欢的东西是什么？你拥有它多长时间了？它是谁送给你的？它有什么特别的地方？它给你带来了怎样的回忆？请写一篇80词左右的英语短文和大家分享你的故事。 【思路点拨】 1．开篇点题，交代童年时最喜欢的物品、拥有的时间及由来； 2．说明喜欢这件物品的具体原因； 3．结尾抒发对这件物品的喜爱之情。 【范文】 My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. I have had it for ten years. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. I like it very much because it is so cute. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I thought it was one of my best friends. The toy bear has left me so many memories. I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. Now, I don’t want to part with it, but to be honest, I have to. Because I’m getting older! 【写作练笔】 某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛，其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇以 “My Beautiful Hometown” 为题的英语短文投稿。 要点提示：1．过去的家乡：山、河流、垃圾…… 2．现在的家乡：青山、绿水、空气、花鸟…… 3．你的感想。 My Beautiful Hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My hometown used to be a backward place, where there were wild mountains and dirty rivers with rubbish everywhere. It had no nice buildings and the roads were so narrow that it was hard to drive on them. People lived a poor life.　 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Recently, with the development of our country, my hometown has been greatly changed. Green hills and blue waters can be seen everywhere. The roads are getting much wider. Trees and flowers are planted on the two sides of the roads. They can provide us with oxygen and fight against the pollutants. So the sky becomes cleaner and brighter. People are enjoying a comfortable life now. I’m proud of the changes in my hometown. I hope it will become more and more beautiful. $$八年级每日一练 Unit 10　I’ve had this bike for three years. 综合训练 一、完形填空。 Farmer Zhang Maoxing used to worry about the unsold fruit，vegetables and tea in his yard in Xixiang village，Suzhou，Jiangsu province. The village had few visitors，__1__ there weren’t many people buying his produce(农产品)．To __2__ his produce，he had to travel outside the village. It used to __3__ the 62-year-old farmer 90 minutes to climb two hills to reach the center from his home. __4__ began to change in 2014, when the village invited an expert to help the locals find a way out of poverty(贫穷)．The expert found 61 kinds of frogs in the village, __5__ some very rare(稀有的)ones. So villagers used this to change their hometown into an eco-friendly village. With the help of local government, new roads and new houses appeared. “Many of us couldn’t believe __6__ we saw. It’s like we moved to a completely __7__ village，” Zhang said. In Xixiang, now known as the “frog village”, visitors can learn about frogs at a museum, hear the croak in the quiet night and have coffee at a cafe on a frog pool. Frog elements(元素)can be noticed __8__ everywhere in the village. By running a hotel and selling tea, Zhang’s family made more than 350,000 yuan last year. His children, who had left home to become workers in other cities, have __9__ home to help him run the hotel and grow fruit. Now villagers enjoy a better environment and have time to be with their families. The change of Xixiang didn’t stop here. According to Xu Ji, a village leader of Xixiang, more places of interest are __10__. Xixiang villagers are getting closer to xiaokang, the dream life of Chinese people. (　　)1．A．and B．but C．so (　　)2．A．sell B．create C．check (　　)3．A．spend B．take C．cost (　　)4．A．Things B．Farmers C．Visitors (　　)5．A．including B．presenting C．collecting C　 A　 B　 A　 A　 (　　)6．A．where B．what C．when (　　)7．A．unusual B．different C．strange (　　)8．A．always B．hardly C．almost (　　)9．A．introduced B．missed C．returned (　　)10．A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way B　 B　 C　 C　 A　 二、阅读理解。 A March 2 is Old Stuff Day(旧物日)．You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because what’s better than finding something really great from days gone by? It’s so easy to forget things you have. And that’s not just the things in your home — in the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind. We’ve learned to value(重视)what age can bring to things. Wines，for example，are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It’s certain that old things still have their uses or charm(魅力)．People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps，toys，video games，books，coins，and clothes of yesterday. You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop. Another person’s old stuff could be your new stuff! Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop. If you’re free, you could turn your old things like old clothes into new ones with just a little change. Today could be a good day to visit your older family. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up. Most of all, remember that today’s new stuff will one day be old stuff. (　　)1．What is Old Stuff Day for? A．It’s to tell people to stop buying. B．It’s to throw away old things. C．It’s to protect the traditional arts. D．It’s to enjoy and reuse old things. D　 (　　)2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Old things take too much room at home. B．Old things are still valuable and useful. C．We may forget things that we have easily. D．People always clean up their houses. B　 (　　)3．According to the writer, which is NOT a proper way to deal with old things? A．Turning old things into new ones. B．Sending them to a charity shop. C．Cutting them into small pieces. D．Giving them to someone else as gifts. C　 (　　)4．The purpose of writing this passage is to make readers ________. A．realize the value of old things B．find out the importance of study C．remember family history D．get on well with neighbors A　 (　　)5．Where can we find this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a novel. C．In a history book. D．In a science magazine. A　 B When I first went to my university at the age of 18, many of my classmates didn’t know my hometown Zhangjiakou. 6．_____ That’s because it held the 2022 Winter Olympics. Zhangjiakou was called Beijing’s Northern Door in the 1960s. There’s an old saying：Whoever took up Zhangjiakou was in a good place to attack Beijing during the wartime. 7．_____ And it is a must for travel between Hebei Province and Inner Mongolia. E　 A　 It has a population of about 5 million and an area of about 37,000 km. It has long cold winters and very hot summers. 8．_____ My hometown is also famous for ski resorts(滑雪度假区)in Chongli. Its snow storage time is as long as 150 days from November to March. 9．_____ Before 2022, we will build five more modern ski resorts for snow sports lovers. 10．_____ You will have a fantastic time in the snow! B　 C　 D　 A．It connects Inner Mongolia and Beijing. B．In spring and autumn, it’s usually warm. C．As a result, it is a good place for snow sports. D．So why not come to my hometown this winter? E．But after 15 years, it’s famous all over the world now. 三、短文填词。 It is yard sale time again. Everyone in the Jones family has cleared 1．_______ their old things and set up a table out in front of their house. out　 Billy, the 2．____________ (young), put some crayons and board games in his yard sale box. Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with 3．_____ couple of her soft toys. Nowadays she just doesn’t love them as 4．________ (much) as she used to. Regina, the eldest, owns music CDs and some magazines. She gets tired of things fast, and needs 5．_________ /ˈmʌni/ for new ones! So she wanted to sell all of them. Dad took out some old tools and computer parts. Mom 6．_________(choose) some old handbags and shoes she didn’t care for anymore. youngest　 a　 much　 money　 chose　 Together, the five of them set up their tables at 7:30 in the morning. From 7:30 to 9:30 there was hardly a chance to take a 7．_________/breɪk/. Many people brought young kids, so Billy sold out of games 8．___________ (quick)．A few girls bought most of Suzy’s soft toys and Regina’s CDs. break　 quickly　 The Jones family made $323 in the end. It is quite a good day. Everyone is happy about the results even 9．______ a few things haven’t been sold. To be honest, the yard sale has become everyone’s 10．________ /ɡʊd/ memory. if　 good　 $$