Unit 6 At one with nature Using language 分层练习 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit 6 At one with nature Using language 分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）根据所给汉语提示填空 1．Buses numbered 1 to 100 are ______ (受限制的) to travel within the city centre. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 2．Time is ________ (有限的), so you must finish it in 30 minutes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．He was born in a poor family, and only received a ________ (有限的) education in his childhood. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 4．More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand of clean ________ (能). （根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the_______(好处) of my food.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 6．You don’t need g______(高超的种植技能) to fill your home with lush (葱翠的) leaves. (根据中英文提示填空) 7．He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of which _________ (在20世纪90年代出版). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 8．With ________(完成作业), he was allowed to play outside with his friends. (根据汉语意思完成句子) 9．That result can only have ________ (有积极影响) the world around us. (根据汉语意思完成句子) 10．She said good-bye to her parents ________(含着泪). (根据汉语意思完成句子) 二、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1.Laughter has been shown to have many _________ (benefit) effects on the human body Yao in different ways. 2.If the heroes of today for American young people are_________ (limit) only to rock stars and actors, the future does not look too bright. 3.If people do not appreciate the historical culture contained by_____________ (tradition) festivals, the significance of festivals will fade away. 4.Human life is regarded as part of nature, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature. 5.I admire him _______ having the strength and the courage to rebuild his life. 6.Last week, we visited Wolong Panda Breeding Centre, which is home_________ giant pandas. 7.Drinking too much does harm _________ our health, but some people don't care. 8.Instead of surfing the Internet at home, we should go out to admire _________ beauty of nature. 9.We must do what we can to prevent the source of all the water supplies from_________ (pollute). 10.The book,_______ (design)for young adults, turned out to be popular. 11.__________ struck me most is that the boy risked his life to save a little girl. 12.You can pay by trip, which is about 50 cents to 2 dollars each trip,__________ (depend) on how far you go. 13.My teachers have given me much encouragement, __________ which I am very grateful. 14. The church, ______ which the ceiling was covered with colourful designs and pictures, was pulled down by the workers last week. 15.That's the man without ________________help our club wouldn't have existed. 三、（2024·高一课时练习）完成句子 1．由于专心画画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。 ________, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 2．由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。 ________, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 3．尽管这座房子是30年前（被）建造的，但它看起来很漂亮。 ________, the house looks very beautiful. 4．要过两个小时我才能完成我的作业。 It will be two hours ________. 5．用不了多久我们就会再见面的。 ________ before we meet again. 6．让你等了这么久，真是对不起，但是还要过一段时间你才能拿到你的护照。 I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ . 知识应用 4、 （2022-2023学年下学期·江苏淮安·高一期末）阅读理解 The year 2023 is called the Year of the Rabbit in China and the Year of the Cat in Vietnam. How the cat replaced the rabbit in Vietnam is still the subject of debate(争论). Both countries follow a calendar based on 12 signs of a zodiac(生肖) represented by 12 animals. No one knows exactly how the 12 animals came to be named. But ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor, or the Buddha, organized a race across a river for all the animals in the world. The first 12 to reach the other side would appear in the zodiac. In the Chinese version of the story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox when the rat pushed the cat into the water. The rat won the race, turning the two animals into enemies. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. As to the rabbit, it crossed the river by jumping on the tops of stones in the river. When the rabbit got there, no others were around, so it went off to the side and slept. By the time the rabbit woke up, three others had already arrived. However, in the Vietnamese version which did not have a rabbit, the cat could swim and ended up arriving fourth. The top twelve finishers which appear in the zodiac were rat, ox, tiger, cat (or rabbit), dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. Philippe Papin is an expert on Vietnamese history at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes in Paris. He told the Northwest Asian Weekly in 2011 that one possible explanation for replacing rabbit with cat might have to do with language. He said in old Chinese, there is a little-used word tied to the sign of the rabbit (卯) that is pronounced like mao. The pronunciation is similar to mèo, the Vietnamese word for cat. This year, another website, VNExpress, said many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed cases for their mobile phones. And one of the top Google searches in Vietnam is “why there is no cat in the Chinese zodiac.” 1. The race of animals is mentioned to explore ________. A. the reason for the victory of the cat B. how the 12 animals were selected in China C. how the rabbit got replaced by the cat in China’s zodiac D. the reasons behind the difference between the two zodiacs 2. What does “three others” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The rat, the ox and the horse. B. The tiger, the cat and the ox. C. The rat, the ox and the tiger. D. The cat, the rat and the snake 3. What caused the rabbit to be replaced according to Papin? A. The race organized by the Jade Emperor. B. The different customs of the two countries C. The excellent performance of the Vietnamese cat D. The similar pronunciation of certain words in the two languages 4. What does the last paragraph imply? A. The Year of the cat or the rabbit raises public interest in Vietnam. B. Google plays an increasingly important role in Vietnam. C. Rabbit-themed cases for mobile phones become a hit in China. D. Cat-themed cases for mobile phones enjoy popularity in China. 五、（2022-2023学年下学期·河北·高一期末）七选五 The truth is that it’s extremely difficult to follow a healthy diet when you’re eating regularly at fast food restaurants. Fast food is typically loaded with calories, sodium, and unhealthy fat — often enough in one meal for an entire day. 1 That doesn’t mean you have to avoid fast food entirely. When you’re hungry and on the run, fast food can really hit the spot. 2 But while it’s okay to eat fast food every now and then, to stay healthy you can’t make it a regular habit. The key is moderation — both in how often you go to fast food chains and what you order once you’re there. Fast food menus are tricky when you’re watching your weight or your health. Finding a healthy, well-balanced meal in most fast food restaurants is a challenge. 3 The following tips and menu recommendations can help you stay on track. Aim to keep your entire meal to 500 calories or less. The average adult eats 836 calories per fast food meal and underestimates the amount of what they eat. So don’t guess! 4 Take advantage of this information. Choose foods that are lower in fat and higher in protein and fiber. Look for items with more good stuff, like fiber, whole grains, and high-quality protein. Also aim for items that are relatively low in saturated fats. 5 Even when you order wisely, it can be pretty tough to get enough fiber and other important vitamins and nutrients from a fast food menu. If you plan ahead, you can bring healthy food like dried fruit, nuts and seeds, apple or pear slices, and cheese or yogurt. A. It’s cheap, tasty, and best of all, convenient. B. As is known to all, fast food is really popular. C. Bring your own add-on items if you really want a healthy diet. D. But there are always choices you can make that are healthier than others. E. Most fast food chains post nutritional information both on websites and at the restaurants. F. It also tends to be low in nutrients and almost totally lacking in fruit, vegetables, and fiber. G. Making healthier fast food choices is easy if you plan ahead by checking the nutritional guides. 六、（2022-2023学年下学期·江苏南通高一期末）读后续写 It was a warm spring morning. Five-year-old Mary was riding on a swing(秋千) outside the yard. When swinging, Mary was angrily thinking about her eleven-year-old brother, David. “How could he be so mean?” she asked herself, remembering how David had made a face and called her a “big baby” at the breakfast table. The swing carried her up so high that she could see for miles. Mary’s red sweater flashed brightly in the morning sunlight. She then stopped thinking about her brother and started to sing a swinging song. On a distant hill behind the swing, a huge bull(公牛) with long, sharp horns(角) watched the red sweater swinging back and forth in the sunlight. The bull had broken out of his ranch(牧场). It became angry and ready to attack anything that was moving. It made deep sounds. Then it lowered its big head and began running across the field toward the red sweater. Meanwhile, David was in the yard, feeding the chickens. He looked out and saw his little sister on the swing. Then suddenly he saw the bull running across the field, heading straight for his sister. Knowing Mary was in danger, David shouted, “Look out behind you, Mary! Get off the swing! Run!” Mary didn’t hear him; she just kept singing and swinging. The bull was halfway across the field and approaching Mary quickly. David’s heart beat quickly. He must do something now or he had no chance. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David ran across the chicken yard, rushing toward his sister. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing this, David immediately pulled Mary’s red sweater off. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 At one with nature Using language 分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）根据所给汉语提示填空 1．Buses numbered 1 to 100 are ______ (受限制的) to travel within the city centre. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 2．Time is ________ (有限的), so you must finish it in 30 minutes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．He was born in a poor family, and only received a ________ (有限的) education in his childhood. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 4．More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand of clean ________ (能). （根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the_______(好处) of my food.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 6．You don’t need g______(高超的种植技能) to fill your home with lush (葱翠的) leaves. (根据中英文提示填空) 7．He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of which _________ (在20世纪90年代出版). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 8．With ________(完成作业), he was allowed to play outside with his friends. (根据汉语意思完成句子) 9．That result can only have ________ (有积极影响) the world around us. (根据汉语意思完成句子) 10．She said good-bye to her parents ________(含着泪). (根据汉语意思完成句子) 【答案】 1．limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：1至100号公共汽车限在市中心行驶。根据汉语提示可知，受限制的为“ limited”作表语。故填limited。 2．limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：时间有限，你必须在30分钟内完成。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词limited，作表语。故填limited。 3．limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，在他的童年只接受了有限的教育。根据汉语提示“有限的”可知，应填形容词limited，作定语，修饰名词education。故填limited。 4．energy 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了满足清洁能的需求，将会出现更多的风力发电站。根据汉语提示可知，energy能，不可数名词作介词of的宾语，符合题意。故填energy。 5．benefits 【详解】考查名词。句意：我发现你的菜单太有限了，所以我不再担心，开始宣传我的食物的好处。表示“好处”为名词benefit，可数名词，此处表示复数。故填benefits。 6．green fingers 【详解】考查短语。句意：你不需要高超的种植技能，也可以把家里装点得绿意盎然。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处应填短语green fingers，表示“高超的种植技能”。故填green fingers。 7．were published in the 1990s 【详解】考查时态语态和短语。句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，其中近一半在20世纪90年代出版。分析句子结构，逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句，从句部分缺少谓语，表示“被出版”，且根据wrote可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语表示“一半的儿童书籍”为复数形式，“被出版”翻译为：were published；“在20世纪90年代 ”翻译为：in the 1990s。故填：were published in the 1990s。 8．his homework finished 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：完成作业后，他被允许出去和朋友们玩。分析句子可知，这里使用了with引导的独立主格结构，即with+宾语+宾补的结构，“完成作业”可用finish homework来表达，将homework视为宾语，则finish作为宾补与宾语homework之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填his homework finished。 9．a positive effect on 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意：这一结果只会对我们周围的世界产生积极的影响。表示“对……有积极影响”应用have a positive effect on。故填a positive effect on。 10．with tears in her eyes 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她含着泪向父母告别了。根据汉语意思“含着泪”可知短语为with tears in one's eyes。故填with tears in her eyes。 二、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1.Laughter has been shown to have many _________ (benefit) effects on the human body Yao in different ways. 2.If the heroes of today for American young people are_________ (limit) only to rock stars and actors, the future does not look too bright. 3.If people do not appreciate the historical culture contained by_____________ (tradition) festivals, the significance of festivals will fade away. 4.Human life is regarded as part of nature, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature. 5.I admire him _______ having the strength and the courage to rebuild his life. 6.Last week, we visited Wolong Panda Breeding Centre, which is home_________ giant pandas. 7.Drinking too much does harm _________ our health, but some people don't care. 8.Instead of surfing the Internet at home, we should go out to admire _________ beauty of nature. 9.We must do what we can to prevent the source of all the water supplies from_________ (pollute). 10.The book,_______ (design)for young adults, turned out to be popular. 11.__________ struck me most is that the boy risked his life to save a little girl. 12.You can pay by trip, which is about 50 cents to 2 dollars each trip,__________ (depend) on how far you go. 13.My teachers have given me much encouragement, __________ which I am very grateful. 14. The church, ______ which the ceiling was covered with colourful designs and pictures, was pulled down by the workers last week. 15.That's the man without ________________help our club wouldn't have existed. 【答案】 1.beneficial 2.limited 3.traditional 4.in 5.for 6.to 7.to 8.the 9.being polluted 10. designed 11.what 12.depending 13.for 14.of 15.whose 三、（2024·高一课时练习）完成句子 1．由于专心画画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。 ________, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 2．由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。 ________, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 3．尽管这座房子是30年前（被）建造的，但它看起来很漂亮。 ________, the house looks very beautiful. 4．要过两个小时我才能完成我的作业。 It will be two hours ________. 5．用不了多久我们就会再见面的。 ________ before we meet again. 6．让你等了这么久，真是对不起，但是还要过一段时间你才能拿到你的护照。 I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ . 【答案】 1．Absorbed in painting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“专心于”应用动词短语be absorbed in；表示“画画”应用paint；句子已有谓语动词didn’t notice，需用过去分词短语absorbed in作状语；paint位于介词in后面，需用动名词作宾语。故填Absorbed in painting。 2．Located where the Belt meets the Road 【详解】考查非谓语动词和地点状语从句。表示“位于”应用locate，此处需用过去分词作原因状语；表示““一带一路”的交汇处”应用where the Belt meets the Road，where引导地点状语从句，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。故翻译成：Located where the Belt meets the Road。 3．Built thirty years ago 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“建立”应用build；表示“30年前”应用thirty years ago；已有谓语动词looks，此处需填非谓语动词作状语，the house和build为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填Built thirty years ago。 4．before I finish my homework 【详解】 考查动词时态和固定句型。表示“过了多久才……”应用固定句型“it will be+一段时间+before...”；表示“我完成我的作业”应用I finish my homework，此处使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填before I finish my homework。 5．It won’t be long 【详解】考查固定句型。It won’t be long before...表示“过不了多久就会……”，为固定句型。故填It won’t be long。 6．before you can get your passport 【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用before(在……之前)引导时间状语从句，由it will still be some time可知，从句使用一般现在时，“能”使用情态动词can，“拿到”用get，“你的护照”译为your passport护照。故填before you can get your passport。 知识应用 4、 （2022-2023学年下学期·江苏淮安·高一期末）阅读理解 The year 2023 is called the Year of the Rabbit in China and the Year of the Cat in Vietnam. How the cat replaced the rabbit in Vietnam is still the subject of debate(争论). Both countries follow a calendar based on 12 signs of a zodiac(生肖) represented by 12 animals. No one knows exactly how the 12 animals came to be named. But ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor, or the Buddha, organized a race across a river for all the animals in the world. The first 12 to reach the other side would appear in the zodiac. In the Chinese version of the story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox when the rat pushed the cat into the water. The rat won the race, turning the two animals into enemies. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. As to the rabbit, it crossed the river by jumping on the tops of stones in the river. When the rabbit got there, no others were around, so it went off to the side and slept. By the time the rabbit woke up, three others had already arrived. However, in the Vietnamese version which did not have a rabbit, the cat could swim and ended up arriving fourth. The top twelve finishers which appear in the zodiac were rat, ox, tiger, cat (or rabbit), dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. Philippe Papin is an expert on Vietnamese history at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes in Paris. He told the Northwest Asian Weekly in 2011 that one possible explanation for replacing rabbit with cat might have to do with language. He said in old Chinese, there is a little-used word tied to the sign of the rabbit (卯) that is pronounced like mao. The pronunciation is similar to mèo, the Vietnamese word for cat. This year, another website, VNExpress, said many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed cases for their mobile phones. And one of the top Google searches in Vietnam is “why there is no cat in the Chinese zodiac.” 1. The race of animals is mentioned to explore ________. A. the reason for the victory of the cat B. how the 12 animals were selected in China C. how the rabbit got replaced by the cat in China’s zodiac D. the reasons behind the difference between the two zodiacs 2. What does “three others” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The rat, the ox and the horse. B. The tiger, the cat and the ox. C. The rat, the ox and the tiger. D. The cat, the rat and the snake 3. What caused the rabbit to be replaced according to Papin? A. The race organized by the Jade Emperor. B. The different customs of the two countries C. The excellent performance of the Vietnamese cat D. The similar pronunciation of certain words in the two languages 4. What does the last paragraph imply? A. The Year of the cat or the rabbit raises public interest in Vietnam. B. Google plays an increasingly important role in Vietnam. C. Rabbit-themed cases for mobile phones become a hit in China. D. Cat-themed cases for mobile phones enjoy popularity in China. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越南生肖与中国生肖的区别。在越南生肖中猫取代了中国生肖中兔子。 1. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“No one knows exactly how the 12 animals came to be named. But ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor, or the Buddha, organized a race across a river for all the animals in the world. The first 12 to reach the other side would appear in the zodiac.(没有人确切知道这12种动物是如何被命名的。但古代的故事讲述者说，玉皇大帝或佛陀组织了一场世界上所有动物的过河比赛。最先到达另一边的12个将出现在黄道十二宫)”、第三段中“In the Chinese version of the story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox when the rat pushed the cat into the water.(在这个故事的中国版本中，猫和老鼠骑着牛过河，老鼠把猫推到了水里)”和第四段中“However, in the Vietnamese version which did not have a rabbit, the cat could swim and ended up arriving fourth.(然而，在没有兔子的越南版本中，猫会游泳，最终获得第四名)”可推知，文中用动物过河的比赛来探究两个国家生肖不一样的原因。故选D项。 2. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“By the time the rabbit woke up, three others had already arrived.(当兔子醒来的时候，另外三种动物已经到了)”和第四段中“The top twelve finishers which appear in the zodiac were rat, ox, tiger, cat (or rabbit), dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig.(十二生肖中排名前十二的是鼠、牛、虎、猫(或兔)、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。)”可推知，句中“three others”是指排在猫(兔)前面的鼠、牛和虎。故选C项。 3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He said in old Chinese, there is a little-used word tied to the sign of the rabbit (卯) that is pronounced like mao. The pronunciation is similar to mèo, the Vietnamese word for cat.(他说，在古汉语中，有一个很少使用的词与兔子的宫 (卯) 有关，它发音像“mao”。其发音类似于越南语中表示猫的单词“mèo”)”可知，Papin认为两种语言中某些词的发音相似导致在越南生肖中兔子被猫替换。故选D项。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And one of the top Google searches in Vietnam is “why there is no cat in the Chinese zodiac.”(越南最热门的谷歌搜索之一是“为什么中国十二生肖里没有猫”)”可推知，在越南，猫年或兔年引起了公众的兴趣。故选A项。 五、（2022-2023学年下学期·河北·高一期末）七选五 The truth is that it’s extremely difficult to follow a healthy diet when you’re eating regularly at fast food restaurants. Fast food is typically loaded with calories, sodium, and unhealthy fat — often enough in one meal for an entire day. 1 That doesn’t mean you have to avoid fast food entirely. When you’re hungry and on the run, fast food can really hit the spot. 2 But while it’s okay to eat fast food every now and then, to stay healthy you can’t make it a regular habit. The key is moderation — both in how often you go to fast food chains and what you order once you’re there. Fast food menus are tricky when you’re watching your weight or your health. Finding a healthy, well-balanced meal in most fast food restaurants is a challenge. 3 The following tips and menu recommendations can help you stay on track. Aim to keep your entire meal to 500 calories or less. The average adult eats 836 calories per fast food meal and underestimates the amount of what they eat. So don’t guess! 4 Take advantage of this information. Choose foods that are lower in fat and higher in protein and fiber. Look for items with more good stuff, like fiber, whole grains, and high-quality protein. Also aim for items that are relatively low in saturated fats. 5 Even when you order wisely, it can be pretty tough to get enough fiber and other important vitamins and nutrients from a fast food menu. If you plan ahead, you can bring healthy food like dried fruit, nuts and seeds, apple or pear slices, and cheese or yogurt. A. It’s cheap, tasty, and best of all, convenient. B. As is known to all, fast food is really popular. C. Bring your own add-on items if you really want a healthy diet. D. But there are always choices you can make that are healthier than others. E. Most fast food chains post nutritional information both on websites and at the restaurants. F. It also tends to be low in nutrients and almost totally lacking in fruit, vegetables, and fiber. G. Making healthier fast food choices is easy if you plan ahead by checking the nutritional guides. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就吃快餐时怎么注意营养均衡而给了一些建议。 1. 由上文“Fast food is typically loaded with calories, sodium, and unhealthy fat — often enough in one meal for an entire day.(快餐通常富含热量、钠和不健康的脂肪——通常一顿饭就足够吃一整天。)”可知，这里主要讲快餐食物的缺点，而F项It also tends to be low in nutrients and almost totally lacking in fruit, vegetables, and fiber.(它也往往缺乏营养，几乎完全缺乏水果、蔬菜和纤维。)符合语境，其中it与上文Fast food对应，also也说明这句和上句是并列关系，例举快餐的缺点。故选F项。 2. 由上文“That doesn’t mean you have to avoid fast food entirely. When you’re hungry and on the run, fast food can really hit the spot. (这并不意味着你必须完全避免吃快餐。当你饿了且赶时间的时候，快餐真的能切中要害。)”可知，作者建议我们有时还是可以吃快餐的，而A项It’s cheap, tasty, and best of all, convenient.(它便宜，美味，最重要的是，方便。)符合语境，其中convenient和上文When you’re hungry and on the run情况对应，且It也和上文 fast food 对应。故选A项。 3. 由上文“Finding a healthy, well-balanced meal in most fast food restaurants is a challenge.(在大多数快餐店找到一顿健康、均衡的饭菜是一项挑战。)”以及下文“The following tips and menu recommendations can help you stay on track.(以下提示和菜单建议可以帮助您保持正轨。)”可知，这里在介绍怎么在快餐店找到健康的食谱。而D项But there are always choices you can make that are healthier than others.(但总有一些选择是你可以做出的，比其他选择更健康。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中 choices 与下文The following tips 对应。故选D项。 4. 由下文“Take advantage of this information.(利用这些信息。)”可知，空处应该在介绍一些信息，而E项Most fast food chains post nutritional information both on websites and at the restaurants.(大多数快餐连锁店都在网站和餐馆发布营养信息。)符合语境，其中nutritional information和 this information对应。故选E项。 5. 由下文“Even when you order wisely, it can be pretty tough to get enough fiber and other important vitamins and nutrients from a fast food menu. If you plan ahead, you can bring healthy food like dried fruit, nuts and seeds, apple or pear slices, and cheese or yogurt.(即使你点得很明智，也很难从快餐菜单中获得足够的纤维和其他重要的维生素和营养素。如果你提前计划，你可以带上健康的食物，比如干果、坚果和种子、苹果片或梨片、奶酪或酸奶。)”可知，作者这里建议顾客吃快餐时自己带一些健康食品。而C项Bring your own add-on items if you really want a healthy diet.(如果你真的想要健康的饮食，带上你自己的附加物品。)符合语境，对下文有总结作用，其中 your own add-on items 和后文healthy food like dried fruit, nuts and seeds, apple or pear slices, and cheese or yogurt对应。故选C项。 六、（2022-2023学年下学期·江苏南通高一期末）读后续写 It was a warm spring morning. Five-year-old Mary was riding on a swing(秋千) outside the yard. When swinging, Mary was angrily thinking about her eleven-year-old brother, David. “How could he be so mean?” she asked herself, remembering how David had made a face and called her a “big baby” at the breakfast table. The swing carried her up so high that she could see for miles. Mary’s red sweater flashed brightly in the morning sunlight. She then stopped thinking about her brother and started to sing a swinging song. On a distant hill behind the swing, a huge bull(公牛) with long, sharp horns(角) watched the red sweater swinging back and forth in the sunlight. The bull had broken out of his ranch(牧场). It became angry and ready to attack anything that was moving. It made deep sounds. Then it lowered its big head and began running across the field toward the red sweater. Meanwhile, David was in the yard, feeding the chickens. He looked out and saw his little sister on the swing. Then suddenly he saw the bull running across the field, heading straight for his sister. Knowing Mary was in danger, David shouted, “Look out behind you, Mary! Get off the swing! Run!” Mary didn’t hear him; she just kept singing and swinging. The bull was halfway across the field and approaching Mary quickly. David’s heart beat quickly. He must do something now or he had no chance. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David ran across the chicken yard, rushing toward his sister. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing this, David immediately pulled Mary’s red sweater off. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 David ran across the chicken yard, rushing toward his sister. He ran faster than he had ever run before. Catching one of the ropes, David made the swing stop, pulling his sister sideways to the ground only a second before the angry bull attacked the place where Mary had been. Realizing the danger, Mary let out of a terrified yell. The bull stopped, still making deep sounds. Then it faced the siblings and lowered its head to launch another attack. Seeing this, David immediately pulled Mary’s red sweater off. Then he threw the sweater as far away as he could. The bull followed it, instead of continuing running towards them. Soon, the bull tore the red sweater into pieces. Meanwhile, David half pulled and half carried his frightened sister to safety. After Mary calmed down, she thanked her big brother for rescuing her. From that day on, Mary just laughed every time David called her a “big baby”. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一次玛丽在山上荡秋千，因为被哥哥称呼为“大宝贝”而不愉快，直到身后有一只公牛快要袭击她，她的哥哥大卫想办法成功营救玛丽，玛丽很享受被称呼为“大宝贝”的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大卫跑过鸡场，向妹妹奔去。”可知，第一段可描写大卫如何解救在秋千上的妹妹玛丽。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到这里，大卫立即脱下玛丽的红毛衣。”可知，第二段可描写大卫如何利用妹妹的红毛衣作诱饵，引导公牛攻击的经过及妹妹成功获救。 2.续写线索：大卫冲向妹妹——解救在秋千上的妹妹——公牛再次攻击——用红毛衣引导公牛——妹妹成功获救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓：catch/grab/seize ②扔：throw/cast 情绪类 ①害怕的/恐惧的：terrified/frightened/fearful/scared/freaked out ②感激：thank/be grateful for/show gratitude to 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Catching one of the ropes, David made the swing stop, pulling his sister sideways to the ground only a second before the angry bull attacked the place where Mary had been.(运用了现在分词作状语、before引导的状语从句和where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]From that day on, Mary just laughed every time David called her a “big baby”.(运用了every time引导的状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$