黄金卷01 （上海专用）-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（上海卷） 黄金卷01 参考答案 I. Listening Comprehension (25分) 1-5.DBDDB 6-10.ADCCD 11-13.AAB 14-16.BCC 17-20.BDCD II. Grammar and vocabulary (20分) Section A 21．to track 22．the largest 23．had established 24．where 25．was diagnosed 26．that 27．because of 28．as 29．celebrated 30．Honors Section B 31．K 32．H 33．G 34．E 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．F 39．I 40．C III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．C 55．A Section B 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．A Section C 67．B 68．F 69．E 70．CSection C IV. Samar y （10分） Lack of attention or interest can result in absent-mindedness. Lack of attention refers either to not giving information to your memory system effectively for you to recall it later or to not recognizing visual cues in the environment, in which case the cue should be visual and approachable. Lack of interest causes us to forget what might otherwise be remembered. V. Translation （15分） 【72】These roadside coffee shops have their own regular customers. 【73】There is a lot of misleading/false/incorrect information online, some of which is exaggerated/ overstated to 【74】After the three-month restoration/renovation/update, the lecture hall/auditorium is equipped with/has been equipped with the top-class visual and audio equipment/facilities, taking on a new look. 【75】Compared with similar products, this one has achieved the goals of smaller volume, lighter weight, more complete functions and higher precision. VI. Guided Writing （25分） 【答案】Dear Bill, I’m more than glad that you are so interested in learning Chinese. Two courses are provided for foreigners—one is Listening and Speaking, the other is Story Reading and Writing. I advise you to choose the latter one. Compared to Listening and Speaking, which is just teach you some simple daily dialogues, Story Reading and Writing can take you to enjoy more skills of the use of Chinese. Besides, this course takes place on Friday nights, just taking up your little spare time. What’s the most important is that it is taught  both in Chinese and English, which makes no difficulty for you to understand what the teachers explain in classes. Hope my suggestions can be of great help to you. Yours, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（上海卷） 黄金卷01 I. Listening Comprehension Section A （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．15 minutes. B．5 minutes. C．10 minutes. D．25 minutes. 2． A．Exhausted. B．Bored. C．Amazed. D．Inspired. 3． A．At 5:30. B．At 5:35. C．At 6:00. D．At 6:05. 4． A．A mechanic. B．A house agent. C．A medical worker. D．A salesperson. 5． A．Send leaflets. B．Go sightseeing. C．Do some gardening. D．Visit a lawyer. 6． A．They are twins. B．They are classmates. C．They are friends. D．They are colleagues. 7． A．Wear a tie to the job interview. B．Cancel the job interview. C．Go to the gym after the interview. D．Change the casual clothes. 8． A．Her coat is similar to the man’s. B．The man needn’t have brought the coat. C．Her sweater is not warm enough. D．The man shouldn’t have worn a sweater. 9． A．The library is closed on weekends. B．He had no idea where the book was. C．He didn’t get the book he needed. D．He didn’t have time to go to the library. 10． A．The apartment was provided with some old furniture. B．The furnished apartment was not expensive. C．The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday. D．The furniture he bought was rather cheap. Section B Directions: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11．A．The Asian elephant is easier to tame. B．The Asian elephant’s skin is more valuable. C．The Asian elephant is less popular with tourists. D．The Asian elephant produces ivory of better quality. 12．A．From the captured or tamed elephants. B．From the British wildlife protection group. C．From elephant hunters in Thailand and Burma. D．From tourists visiting the Thai-Burmese border. 13．A．Their taming for circuses and zoos. B．The destruction of their natural homes. C．Man’s lack of knowledge about their behavior. D．Their natural habit of living in small groups. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage 14．A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Boss and secretary. D．PR representative and client. 15．A．He felt his assignment was tougher than Sue’s. B．His clients complained about his service. C．He thought the boss had treated him unfairly. D．His boss was always finding fault with his work. 16．A．She is unwilling to undertake them. B．She complains about her bad luck. C．She always accepts them cheerfully. D．She takes them on, though reluctantly. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17．A．It has started a week-long promotion campaign. B．It has just launched its annual anniversary sales. C．It offers regular weekend sales all the year round. D．It specializes in the sale of designer dresses. 18．A．Price reductions for its frequent customers. B．Coupons for customers with bulk purchases. C．Free delivery of purchases for senior customers. D．Price adjustments within seven days of purchase. 19．A．Mail a gift card to her. B．Allow her to buy on credit. C．Credit it to her account. D．Give her some coupons. 20．A．Refunding for goods returned. B．Free installing of appliances. C．Extended guarantee for goods. D．Free-of-charge tailoring. II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. In the fall of 1903, O. Henry was living in a room at the small Hotel Marty in New YorkCity. He had published a few stories in local magazines, but was still relatively unknown when editors at the New York World newspaper sent a young reporter 21 (track) down this mysterious writer. By the next day, O. Henry had an agreement with the newspaper to write one story a week for the magazine section of their Sunday edition. The World had 22 (large) daily circulation in the world, and O. Henry’s stories about New York life became immensely popular. By the time he left the newspaper after less than three years, O. Henry 23 (establish) his reputation as a gifted storyteller and master of surprise endings. O. Henry was the pen name used by William Sydney Porter, who was born in North P. Carolina. At the age of twenty, he moved to Texas, 24 he held a variety of jobs, eventually becoming a bank teller. He married and became a reporter and columnist for the Houston Post. After a few years, his wife 25 (diagnose) with a serious infectious disease, and he was accused of illegally taking the money of the bank where he worked. Some people have claimed 26 he was stealing money to help pay his wife’s medical bills. O. Henry fled to Central America, but his wife was too ill to accompany him. Months later, 27 ______her worsening condition, he returned and turned himself in to the police. His wife soon died, and O. Henry spent three years in prison in Ohio. It was during his time in prison that he began writing the stories that would make him famous. W. S. Porter emerged from prison 28 O. Henry. In 1902, O. Henry moved to New York City and started trying to sell his stories. In a few years his luck changed for the better, and his position with the New York World helped make him a 29 (celebrate) author. He published more than three hundred stories and gained worldwide acclaim. O. Henry’s stories are known for their plot twists and surprise endings. In fact, O. Henry’s own life ended with a “twist”—his funeral was somehow scheduled in the same church at the same time as someone else’s wedding! The O. Henry Award 30 (honor) the authors of the best stories printed each year in American magazines. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．characteristics   B．diverse   C． employ    D．function   E. issue F. integration      G. hit       H. military   I. potential   J. schemes   K. wearers Future Fashion: Biometric Bodysuits A team of the Applied NanoBioscience Center at Arizona State University has built prototypes (原型) of biometric bodysuits. They can detect chemical attacks, deliver drugs to their 31 , or even perfume scents if your body temperature rises too much. The 32 version of the Scentsory Chameleon Bodysuit incorporates fuel cells to provide a lightweight source of power for the soldier’s equipment. The civilian one can monitor your heart or blood pressure, deliver interactive games or simply work as a wearable computer. You will even be able to download new colors and patterns from the Web to change your appearance according to this article from East Valley Tribune in Arizona. Both versions should 33 the market within a few years. Frederic Zenhausern, director of the Applied NanoBioscience Center at ASU, has joined with Ghassan Jabbour, a professor at the University of Arizona, to develop two prototypes of “biometric bodysuits” that contain embedded sensors, power sources, microfluidic devices and other gadgets not normally associated with the latest Paris fashions. Such “smart” clothing could 34 future soldiers early warning of chemical attacks or automatically deliver insulin to diabetics, Zenhausemn said. “The biometric bodysuit shows how electronics and fluidics (流体学) can be incorporated into clothing to perform a wide range of 35 tasks, from highly functional to the aesthetic.” he said. The civilian Chameleon will have somewhat different 36 . Its biometric outfit demonstrates how miniature electronics could be embedded in clothing to promote health. It is made of clear vinyl (乙烯基) and white plastics to show the placement of various electronic and fluidic devices. In the future, such an outfit could diagnose diseases and deliver medications to the wearer, monitor heart rate or blood pressure, deliver interactive games and other forms of entertainment or 37 as a wearable computer. Another possibility would be to download different designs from the Internet so the fabric could change colors and patterns, Zenhausern said. And it could all be made to look stylish by the 38 of electronics and high-fashion designs, he said. In fact, the concept of embedding microelectronics in fabrics has 39 far beyond clothing. Sheila Kennedy, a Boston-based architect and visiting professor at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design, sees possibilities to 40 the technology in building design. As an example, she said window shades containing organic light emitting diodes (二极管) could produce electricity from sunlight that would help generate power. III.Reading Comprehension (41 – 55题，每题1分；56 – 70题，每题2分；共45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearer’s background, personality, status, mood, and social outlook. Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to 41 people’s impression of us. Our appearance 42 particular significance in the original phases of interaction that is likely to occur. An elderly middle - class man or woman may be alienated (疏远) by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, 43 the person’s education, background, or interests. People tend to 44 what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree on the 45 of girls who wear certain outfits, including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they drive or drink. Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and 46 when they are dressed conservatively. And college students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are concerned about the 47 they must wear to play these roles successfully. 48 , many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you 49 a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance. In the workplace, men have long had 50 dress code and role models for achieving success. It had been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world 51 the appropriate mixture of “masculine” and “feminine” (女性气质的) attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been more 52 than that available for men. Male administrators tend to judge women more 53 for managerial positions when the women display less “feminine” grooming - shorter hair, 54 use of make - up, and plain tailored clothing. As one male administrator confessed, “An attractive women is definitely going to get a longer interview, but she won’t 55 the job.” We need a change in this regard. 41．A．add to B．deal with C．set aside D．focus on 42．A．assumes B．appreciates C．minimizes D．assesses 43．A．in terms of B．because of C．instead of D．regardless of 44．A．agree on B．count on C．negotiate about D．hesitate about 45．A．specialties B．accomplishments C．characters D．lifestyles 46．A．comfortable B．competent C．sacred D．outgoing 47．A．uniforms B．costumes C．gloves D．pajamas 48．A．Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 49．A．imitated B．resisted C．evaluated D．anticipated 50．A．long - lasting B．good - looking C．light - hearted D．well - defined 51．A．are uncertain about B．are distracted from C．are keen on D．are ashamed of 52．A．consistent B．fashionable C．diversified D．innovated 53．A．critically B．casually C．favourably D．honestly 54．A．frequent B．concrete C．moderate D．heavy 55．A．get B．spare C．survive D．maintain Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The World Is Our Classroom Tonight, our family was going out to play under the full moon. We first started going on full moon walks for ourselves, because my husband Todd and I, loved them and we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy and to function in society. But after we became parents, we did this for our children. We wanted Sierra and Bryce to see that there is much magic in the natural world and that most of it is accessible to anyone. We also wanted to show them that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure, learn, and experience something new. Nearly every month, our family went into the night to “play” by the full moon. Once we arrived at our location that evening, Sierra and I stood holding hands, waiting to cheer the full moon in its rising. A thin sliver of the apricot (杏黄色) moon poked above the shape of the Blue Mountain Ridge. Everyone stood up and witnessed its rising. More of the moon came out until it turned into a brilliant orange sphere. Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon makes no light of its own, but simply acts like a mirror, reflecting the sunlight back to us long after the sun has sunk below the horizon. “Does the moon’s face change?” Bryce asked. I told him that the moon rotates with the earth, but it does not spin on its axis like the earth does. The same side of the moon is always facing earth. We never see the other side, the far side of the moon. Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising. I explained that it is an optical illusion (视错觉) because it is so close to the horizon that the moon tricks our eyes into comparing it with nearby objects to create the impression of increased size. Much of the knowledge that Todd and I shared with the kids had been learned from our past life experiences. If we did not possess the knowledge to explain and educate, we looked it up, either beforehand to enhance the experience, or afterwards, together, after we wondered and came up with a list of questions. Sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens. 56．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Going on a hike through the forest. B．Going outdoors to watch full moon. C．Visiting a museum to learn about space. D．Traveling far from home to have an adventure. 57．Which of the following statements is true about the children on the family outing? A．It was a rare chance for them to play under the full moon. B．They felt forced to watch the moon coming out with their parents. C．They remained curious and kept digging deeper about the moon. D．They knew the answers to all the questions put up by their parents. 58．What can we learn from paragraph 5? A．The author and her husband did not make much effort to teach their children. B．The author left some questions for the children to get them thinking after each trip. C．The author and her husband gained all the knowledge from their past experiences. D．The author and her husband sometimes looked up information in advance to better educate their children. 59．Choose the best sentence to complete the last paragraph. A．As we stared up at the sky, a brilliant shooting star raced across the sky. B．Families have to spend a ton of money on entertainment in order to have fun and learn. C．Opportunities to seek magical experiences and learning is right in your neighborhood. D．The wonder state often occurs when you don’t quite understand what or why something is. (B) Best of Nashville TN Vacation Enjoy the best of this unique city with the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package. This package allows you to experience hand-picked activities that will help you to have a truly memorable Music City adventure. Package Includes ● 5 Nights’ Accommodations in your choice of over 46 hotels ● Discover Nashville Tour ● Grand Ole Opry at Opry House Preferred Seating ● General Jackson Showboat Evening Dinner Cruise About the Included Discover Nashville Tour See all of the most exciting attractions in Nashville with the incredible Discover Nashville Tour. This tour will give you views of historic downtown, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenon and many other wonderful attractions. This tour also includes admission to the legendary Ryman Auditorium where the tradition of the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admission to the huge Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. About the Included Grand Ole Opry at Opry House Guests will also be able to attend the most famous country music show in the world with Grand Ole Opry Tickets! Head to the Opry House to see some of legendary stars in the country. You never know who you may get to see! This package includes Preferred Seating. About the Included General Jackson Showboat Cruise Experience one of the most beloved activities in Nashville, TN with tickets on the General Jackson. Climb aboard this fantastic showboat and set off for an evening of great entertainment, sightseeing, and delicious food. Enjoy some of the most beautiful landmarks in Nashville and glimpse the skyline from the water. It’s sure to be an awesome addition to your journey! About the Included Lodging Visitors on this vacation will also be able to choose which lodging option best suits their needs. Whether they wish to stay in a budget-friendly hotel that will fit the entire family or would like a more peaceful suite in a resort hotel, there are options for everyone. The package includes five nights of lodging. Experience the best of the best of Nashville’s finest attractions, cruises, and more! You and your loved ones are bound to have an awesome time with these fun activities and five nights of lodging. 60．What is NOT included in the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package? A．Meeting superstars of the country. B．Learning the history of the state capital. C．Appreciating the scenery on the showboat. D．Enjoying the most famous country music show. 61．What is true about the included lodging according to the passage? A．The lodging option is fixed. B．A wide choice of hotels are offered. C．The hotels to be selected are luxurious. D．Extra expenses are needed for accommodations. 62．What is the passage probably taken from? A．A travel journal. B．A textbook. C．An advertising page. D．A news report. (C) The Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci painting of a woman with a mysterious smile. This week, the woman parted her lips to whisper an ancient secret. Scientists using X-rays to examine the chemical structure of a small part of the painting discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work. An oil paint used for it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental mood when he worked on the painting in the 16th century. “He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically,” said Victor Gonzalez, a chemist who has studied the chemical element of several works by Leonardo and other artists. The researchers found a rare lead compound (铅化合物) — plumbonacrite, in Leonardo’s first layer of paint. The discovery proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint. The paint in the study is about the thickness of a human hair, lying in the top right area of the painting. The scientists looked into its atomic structure using X-rays, moving particles at the speed of light, permitting researchers to look deeper into the paint structure. “Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe, as it’s the first time we can chemically confirm it,” Gonzalez said. Rembrandt, the Dutch master, may have employed a similar blend in his 17th-century paintings. Gonzalez and fellow researchers have also detected plumbonacrite in his art. It’s believed that Leonardo used lead oxide powder, which has an orange color, to thicken his oil paint and speed up drying. “What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color,” Gonzalez said. “It flows more like honey.” But the Mona Lisa — said by the Louvre to be a portrait of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine silk businessman — There’s more to her gaze than meets the eye. “What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge,” Gonzalez said. 63．What technique did da Vinci potentially use in the Mona Lisa? A．The employment of tailored X-rays. B．The application of a rare lead compound. C．A special mixture of oil paints. D．The universal use of atomic structures. 64．What does the use of plumbonacrite suggest about Leonardo’s painting approach? A．Willingness to experiment. B．Giving priority to conventions. C．Technically identical output. D．Concentration on paint drying. 65．What is Gonzalez’s attitude towards the use of lead oxide powder? A．Dismissive. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Favorable. 66．What can we infer about the Mona Lisa from the last paragraph? A．It still holds secrets yet to be uncovered. B．It echoes the realities of the worldly life. C．It’s a perfect combination of old and new. D．It serves as the key to understanding Leonardo. Section C Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Many of our most worrying problems, from overeating to not saving enough for retirement to not working out enough have something in common: lack of self-control. Self-control is what gives us the capacity to say no to choices that are immediately satisfying but costly in the long term — that a piece of chocolate cake (instead of an apple), that afternoon in front of the couch (instead of a visit to the gym). 67 The problem of self-control has puzzled psychologists and behavioral scientists for decades. A great deal of research has identified situations in which self-control failures are likely to happen and tools to help people exercise better control. 68 These motivating incentives can increase our self-control, at least up to a point. Entrepreneurs have also become interested in self-control, as is evident from the many diet and exercise apps and gadgets on the market. To take one notable example, on the commitment contract website stickK.com, users put down some money (say, $200) and state a goal they want to achieve (such as to lose ten pounds in a month). 69 If they meet their goal, they earn their money back. If they don’t, they lose the money. Tools like stickK.com can be effective, but they are often difficult to implement. My colleagues and I conducted a new research to point to a different solution that may be easier to carry out: using rituals. 70 Players in all sorts of sports have rituals that involve actions such as eating the same foods in exactly the same order before a game. From the way some prepare their coffee to the way people celebrate important life events, like weddings or graduations, rituals are a part of our daily life. And though they may seem useless, or even silly, research has found that rituals are powerful. A．They have to point out someone to monitor them and ensure they reach the goal or donate the money. B．Despite our best intentions, we often fail to meet our goals. C．Rituals are series of steps we take while attaching some kind of symbolic meaning. D．In the past, my colleagues and I have found that rituals reduce anxiety before stressful tasks, and improve performance. E．They also need to state what will happen to the money if they don’t stick to their commitments (e.g., it’ll go to a friend or to a charity they do not like). F．For instance, research has found that people persist for longer on tasks that require self-control when they know they’ll be paid for their efforts, or when they are told that their work will benefit others. IV. Summary Writing (10分) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 71．Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Absent-mindedness “Most events of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention,” says Dr. Daniel Schacter, a distinguished psychologist and memory scientist. “You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply.” “Encoding,” Schacter explains, “is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later.” Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket of a jacket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget where exactly you put your mobile phone. Your memory itself isn’t failing you. Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed. As many people accept, women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that. Yes, visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness. But be sure the cue is clear and available. If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don't leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket. Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox,” says Zelinski, a scientist from New York University. There are many cases in life where women can remember prices of bags of different brands while they tend to forget the specific place where they put their bags. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72．这些路边咖啡店都有各自的回头客。(own) 73．网上信息参差不齐，有些只是为了博眼球而夸大其词。(which) 74．经过三个月的翻新，报告厅配备了一流的视听设备，焕然一新。(take on) 75．与同类产品相比，这款产品实现了体积更小、重量更轻、功能更全、精度更高的目标。(achieve) VI. Guided Writing （25分） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近英国朋友Bill发来邮件，说想学中文，有两种课程二选一，请你推荐一个。内容包括： 1. 你的推荐 2. 通过比较说明理由 课程1听说 课程2故事读写 教授内容 日常会话 课时 周一，周四 晚上7：30-8：30 共8周 授课方式 全中文 教授内容 故事阅读及写作 课时 每周五 7：30-8：30 共16周 授课方式 中英文 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（上海卷） 黄金卷01 I. Listening Comprehension Section A （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．15 minutes. B．5 minutes. C．10 minutes. D．25 minutes. 【答案】D 【原文】W: How far away do you live from the company, John? M: It’s a 15 minutes’ drive. But during rush hours, it will take another 10 minutes. Q: How long does it take John to go to work during rush hours? 2． A．Exhausted. B．Bored. C．Amazed. D．Inspired. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Was the book exhibition interesting? W: I wish I hadn’t bought the ticket. Everything’s dear. There was only “interest”, nothing interesting. Q: How does the woman feel about the exhibition? 3． A．At 5:30. B．At 5:35. C．At 6:00. D．At 6:05. 【答案】D 【原文】M: Oh no! It’s 5:30. The train is leaving in 5 minutes. W: According to the announcer, it is delayed 30 minutes due to the heavy snow. Q: When will the train leave? 4． A．A mechanic. B．A house agent. C．A medical worker. D．A salesperson. 【答案】D 【原文】W: How long will it take this refrigerator to get to my apartment? M: Well, it depends. I have to ask our delivery department. Q: What is most probably the man’s occupation? 5． A．Send leaflets. B．Go sightseeing. C．Do some gardening. D．Visit a lawyer. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where shall we go today then? M: Shall we try the Royal Garden, recommended in the leaflet? Q: What will the two speakers do next? 6． A．They are twins. B．They are classmates. C．They are friends. D．They are colleagues. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I often mistake Tim for Bob. Can you tell them apart? M: No, they look so much alike that they even confused their mother sometimes when they were young. Q: What is the possible relationship between Tim and Bob? 7． A．Wear a tie to the job interview. B．Cancel the job interview. C．Go to the gym after the interview. D．Change the casual clothes. 【答案】D 【原文】M: I’m going to the job interview straight from the gym. W: In those casual clothes? You should reconsider. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 8． A．Her coat is similar to the man’s. B．The man needn’t have brought the coat. C．Her sweater is not warm enough. D．The man shouldn’t have worn a sweater. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hey, that’s a great sweater you’re wearing. It looks really warm. W: Yeah, but I wish I brought a coat like you did. It’s really freezing today. Q: What does the woman imply? 9． A．The library is closed on weekends. B．He had no idea where the book was. C．He didn’t get the book he needed. D．He didn’t have time to go to the library. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you find the book for your reading assignment in the library? M: It closed before I got there. I had no idea that it closes so early on weekends. Q: What does the man mean? 10． A．The apartment was provided with some old furniture. B．The furnished apartment was not expensive. C．The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday. D．The furniture he bought was rather cheap. 【答案】D 【原文】W: You’ve got your apartment furnished, haven’t you? M: Yes. I bought some used furniture in the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain. Q: What does the man mean? Section B Directions: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11．A．The Asian elephant is easier to tame. B．The Asian elephant’s skin is more valuable. C．The Asian elephant is less popular with tourists. D．The Asian elephant produces ivory of better quality. 12．A．From the captured or tamed elephants. B．From the British wildlife protection group. C．From elephant hunters in Thailand and Burma. D．From tourists visiting the Thai-Burmese border. 13．A．Their taming for circuses and zoos. B．The destruction of their natural homes. C．Man’s lack of knowledge about their behavior. D．Their natural habit of living in small groups. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 【原文】The Asian elephant is one of the world’s rarest animals. Unfortunately, its sad condition is not as well popularized as that of the African elephant. This is because Asian elephants’ ivory supplies only a small percentage of the world’s ivory trade. Besides, we know very little about Asian elephants. They live in the remote forests of southern Asian. And it’s therefore very difficult to study them. Most knowledge of Asian elephants is from those that have been captured or tamed. Asian elephants are easier to tame than African elephants. The elephants you see in the circuses and zoos are nearly always Asian. The main reason for the decline of Asian elephants is the loss of their forests. The huge increase in human population has caused the destruction of Asian forests for human occupation. As a result, Asian elephants are compelled to scatter in different areas. Originally, they lived all over the continent. But now there are only small isolated populations left. These isolated elephant populations face greater danger of extinction. Wild Asian elephants are threatened by illegal capture for taming. They are also killed for ivory and skin. Elephants are shot in the forests along the border between Thailand and Burma. And their skins are sold to factories in Bangkok. The skin is made into shoes, boots, suitcases, wallet, etc. for sale to tourists. Questions: 1. What’s the difference between the Asian elephant and the African elephant? 2. Where does most knowledge of Asian elephants come from? 3. What is the main cause of the decline of Asian elephants? Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage 14．A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Boss and secretary. D．PR representative and client. 15．A．He felt his assignment was tougher than Sue’s. B．His clients complained about his service. C．He thought the boss had treated him unfairly. D．His boss was always finding fault with his work. 16．A．She is unwilling to undertake them. B．She complains about her bad luck. C．She always accepts them cheerfully. D．She takes them on, though reluctantly. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 【原文】Both John and Sue joined the staff of a successful public relations firm in New York during the same year. They had just completed their PR degrees at a nearby university and were thrilled to be hired by one of the finest PR firms in the city. John’s first assignment was to create a promotion campaign for a client who was putting a new game on the market. Initially Sue was assigned to work with a sportswear company on a marketing concept for its newest line of clothing. As time passed and work with their respective first clients became more and more difficult, John and Sue realized that they had been assigned two of the toughest clients in town. Although John completed his assignments quickly and successfully, he was very angry when he learned that the boss had deliberately assigned him a difficult client. In response he not only complained to his colleagues but also to the boss’s secretary. Sue, on the other hand, had a more difficult time satisfying her first client and she took several additional months to actually complete the assignment. However, she just laughed when she heard that the boss had made the assignment purposely. Over the next two years, John worked reluctantly with each assignment and problem that he encountered. Sue accepted each assignment cheerfully. And when problems arose, she responded with her characteristic “No problem, I can handle it.” Although Sue took longer to complete her projects than John and both were equally successful on the assignments they completed, Sue was given the first promotion when there came a vacancy. Questions: 1. What’s the relationship between John and Sue now? 2. Why was John angry after he finished his first assignment? 3. What’s Sue’s attitude toward difficult tasks? Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17．A．It has started a week-long promotion campaign. B．It has just launched its annual anniversary sales. C．It offers regular weekend sales all the year round. D．It specializes in the sale of designer dresses. 18．A．Price reductions for its frequent customers. B．Coupons for customers with bulk purchases. C．Free delivery of purchases for senior customers. D．Price adjustments within seven days of purchase. 19．A．Mail a gift card to her. B．Allow her to buy on credit. C．Credit it to her account. D．Give her some coupons. 20．A．Refunding for goods returned. B．Free installing of appliances. C．Extended guarantee for goods. D．Free-of-charge tailoring. 【答案】17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D 【原文】M: Thank you for calling Saks Fifth Avenue department store. How can I be of assistance to you today? W: Hello. I was in your store this past weekend and bought a few items. Yesterday, my friend told me that the annual anniversary sale had begun. It turned out she bought the same sweater as I did but at a much lower price. M: Yes. Our anniversary sales started on Monday. We do offer price adjustments within seven days of purchase to ensure our customers’ satisfaction. You said you did the purchase here this past weekend? W: Yes. I was shopping in your store last Sunday afternoon. M: That would definitely fall within the price adjustment window. Do you have an account with us? We can credit your account directly with the difference if you wish. We can also send a gift card instead by mail if you prefer. W: Crediting my account would be wonderful. Thank you. Now that you mention there’s a sale going on, I do remember a dress I considered buying when I was in the shop on Sunday. Is it on offer as well? M: Yes, ma’am. All the new arrivals are 15-20% off. In addition to the sale, we’re running a promotion for free-of-charge tailoring if you need it. W: That’s good news. The dress really caught my eye but I did have some concerns about the length. How long will the alterations take? M: Our tailoring department guarantees alterations to be completed within five business days. If you like, I can set one aside for you. If you’re able to come this afternoon, you can give your name to the sales manager and they will be able to assist you. Questions: 17. What do we learn about the department store? 18. What does the man say the department store offers? 19. What does the woman want the store to do to address the price difference? 20. What service does the department store offer in addition to the anniversary sale? II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. In the fall of 1903, O. Henry was living in a room at the small Hotel Marty in New YorkCity. He had published a few stories in local magazines, but was still relatively unknown when editors at the New York World newspaper sent a young reporter 21 (track) down this mysterious writer. By the next day, O. Henry had an agreement with the newspaper to write one story a week for the magazine section of their Sunday edition. The World had 22 (large) daily circulation in the world, and O. Henry’s stories about New York life became immensely popular. By the time he left the newspaper after less than three years, O. Henry 23 (establish) his reputation as a gifted storyteller and master of surprise endings. O. Henry was the pen name used by William Sydney Porter, who was born in North P. Carolina. At the age of twenty, he moved to Texas, 24 he held a variety of jobs, eventually becoming a bank teller. He married and became a reporter and columnist for the Houston Post. After a few years, his wife 25 (diagnose) with a serious infectious disease, and he was accused of illegally taking the money of the bank where he worked. Some people have claimed 26 he was stealing money to help pay his wife’s medical bills. O. Henry fled to Central America, but his wife was too ill to accompany him. Months later, 27 ______her worsening condition, he returned and turned himself in to the police. His wife soon died, and O. Henry spent three years in prison in Ohio. It was during his time in prison that he began writing the stories that would make him famous. W. S. Porter emerged from prison 28 O. Henry. In 1902, O. Henry moved to New York City and started trying to sell his stories. In a few years his luck changed for the better, and his position with the New York World helped make him a 29 (celebrate) author. He published more than three hundred stories and gained worldwide acclaim. O. Henry’s stories are known for their plot twists and surprise endings. In fact, O. Henry’s own life ended with a “twist”—his funeral was somehow scheduled in the same church at the same time as someone else’s wedding! The O. Henry Award 30 (honor) the authors of the best stories printed each year in American magazines. 【答案】 21．to track 22．the largest 23．had established 24．where 25．was diagnosed 26．that 27．because of 28．as 29．celebrated 30．honors 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名作家欧·亨利的人生经历和成功故事。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾在当地杂志上发表过几篇文章，但在《纽约世界报》的编辑派一名年轻记者去追踪这位神秘作家时，他还相对不为人知。send sb to do sth“派某人干某事”是固定句式，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to track。 22．考查形容词最高级。句意：《世界报》拥有世界上最大的日发行量，欧·亨利关于纽约生活的故事非常受欢迎。根据句意可知，根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词large的最高级作定语修饰名词短语daily circulation，表示“世界上最大的日发行量”。最高级前要加定冠词，故填the largest。 23．考查动词时态。句意：在他离开报社不到三年的时候，欧·亨利已经确立了他作为一个天才的说书人和出人意料的结局大师的声誉。根据句意和时间状语By the time he left可知，此处表示发生在一个过去动作之前的动作，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had established。 24．考查定语从句。句意：20岁时，他搬到德克萨斯州，在那里他做过各种各样的工作，最终成为一名银行出纳。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Texas，是地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，表示“在那里”。故填where。 25．考查时态和语态。句意：几年后，他的妻子被诊断出患有严重的传染病，他被指控非法挪用他工作的银行的钱。动词diagnose和主语之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was diagnosed。 26．考查宾语从句。句意：一些人声称他偷钱是为了帮助支付妻子的医药费。空处引导宾语从句，从句意义结构完整，用没有实际意义的that引导，that可省略。故填that。 27．考查介词短语。句意：几个月后，由于她的病情恶化，他返回并向警方自首。后文动名词短语her worsening condition是he returned and turned himself in to the police的原因。接动名词短语作宾语，应用介词短语because of，故填because of。 28．考查介词。句意：W·S·波特以欧·亨利的身份出狱。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词as和名词构成介词短语，表示“作为，以……身份”。故填as。 29．考查过去分词转化的形容词。句意：几年后，他的运气变好了，他在《纽约世界报》的工作使他成为一名著名作家。动词celebrate“赞美，颂扬”和名词author之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词转化的形容词作定语。故填celebrated。 30．考查动词时态。句意：欧·亨利奖授予每年在美国杂志上发表最佳小说的作者。根据时间状语each year可知，本句描述规律性动作，用一般现在时。主语The O. Henry Award为单数，主谓一致，故填honors。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．characteristics   B．diverse   C． employ    D．function   E. issue F. integration      G. hit       H. military   I. potential   J. schemes   K. wearers Future Fashion: Biometric Bodysuits A team of the Applied NanoBioscience Center at Arizona State University has built prototypes (原型) of biometric bodysuits. They can detect chemical attacks, deliver drugs to their 31 , or even perfume scents if your body temperature rises too much. The 32 version of the Scentsory Chameleon Bodysuit incorporates fuel cells to provide a lightweight source of power for the soldier’s equipment. The civilian one can monitor your heart or blood pressure, deliver interactive games or simply work as a wearable computer. You will even be able to download new colors and patterns from the Web to change your appearance according to this article from East Valley Tribune in Arizona. Both versions should 33 the market within a few years. Frederic Zenhausern, director of the Applied NanoBioscience Center at ASU, has joined with Ghassan Jabbour, a professor at the University of Arizona, to develop two prototypes of “biometric bodysuits” that contain embedded sensors, power sources, microfluidic devices and other gadgets not normally associated with the latest Paris fashions. Such “smart” clothing could 34 future soldiers early warning of chemical attacks or automatically deliver insulin to diabetics, Zenhausemn said. “The biometric bodysuit shows how electronics and fluidics (流体学) can be incorporated into clothing to perform a wide range of 35 tasks, from highly functional to the aesthetic.” he said. The civilian Chameleon will have somewhat different 36 . Its biometric outfit demonstrates how miniature electronics could be embedded in clothing to promote health. It is made of clear vinyl (乙烯基) and white plastics to show the placement of various electronic and fluidic devices. In the future, such an outfit could diagnose diseases and deliver medications to the wearer, monitor heart rate or blood pressure, deliver interactive games and other forms of entertainment or 37 as a wearable computer. Another possibility would be to download different designs from the Internet so the fabric could change colors and patterns, Zenhausern said. And it could all be made to look stylish by the 38 of electronics and high-fashion designs, he said. In fact, the concept of embedding microelectronics in fabrics has 39 far beyond clothing. Sheila Kennedy, a Boston-based architect and visiting professor at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design, sees possibilities to 40 the technology in building design. As an example, she said window shades containing organic light emitting diodes (二极管) could produce electricity from sunlight that would help generate power. 【答案】 31．K 32．H 33．G 34．E 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．F 39．I 40．C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了未来新型衣服——生物识别紧身衣。 31．考查名词。句意：如果你的体温升得太高，它们可以侦测到化学攻击，给佩戴者送药物，甚至可以闻到香水的味道。由上文“They can detect chemical attacks, deliver drugs to their”可知，此处表示给佩戴者送药物，应用名词wearer，作宾语，表示“佩戴者”，由their可知，应用复数形式，故选K。 32．考查形容词。句意：军用版本的“气味变色龙紧身衣”采用了燃料电池，为士兵的装备提供了一种轻量级的动力源。由下文“provide a lightweight source of power for the soldier’s equipment”可知，此处表示“军用的”，为形容词米咯他人有作定语，修饰名词version，故选H。 33．考查动词。句意：这两个版本都会在几年内上市。由下文“the market within a few years.”可知，此处表示上市，应用动词hit，表示“面市并产生影响”，由should可知，应用动词原形，故选G。 34．考查动词。句意：曾豪森说，这种“智能”服装可以向未来的士兵发出化学攻击的早期预警，或者自动向糖尿病患者提供胰岛素。由下文“future soldiers early warning of chemical attacks”可知，发出早期语境，应用动词issue，表示“发出”，由could可知，应用动词原形，故选E。 35．考查形容词。句意：“生物识别紧身衣展示了如何将电子学和流体学结合到服装中，以执行从高度功能性到美观性等各种各样的任务。”他说。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词tasks，表示“各种各样的”应用形容词diverse，故选B。 36．考查名词。句意：平民变色龙衣服会有一些不同的特征。由下文“Its biometric outfit demonstrates how miniature electronics could be embedded in clothing to promote health.(它的生物识别装备展示了如何将微型电子产品嵌入服装以促进健康。)”可知，此处表示“特征”，为名词characteristic，作宾语，由different可知，应用复数，故选A。 37．考查动词。句意：在未来，这种装备可以诊断疾病，为穿戴者提供药物，监测心率或血压，提供互动游戏和其他形式的娱乐，或起到可穿戴的作用。由下文“as a wearable computer.”可知，此处表示“起作用”，为动词短语function as，由could可知，应用动词原形，故选D。 38．考查名词。句意：他说，电子产品和高级时装设计的结合可以使这些产品看起来更时尚。由下文“of electronics and high-fashion designs”可知，此处表示“电子产品和高级时装设计的结合”，应用名词integration作宾语，the integration of意为“……的结合”，故选F。 39．考查名词。句意： 事实上，在面料中嵌入微电子学的概念有着远远超出服装的潜力。由上文“the concept of embedding microelectronics in fabrics has”可知，此处表示“潜力”，为名词potential作宾语，不可数，故选I。 40．考查动词。句意：波士顿建筑师、哈佛大学设计研究生院客座教授希拉·肯尼迪(Sheila Kennedy)看到了将该技术应用于建筑设计的可能性。由下文“ the technology in building design”可知，此处表示“应用”，为动词employ，由不定式to可知，应用动词原形，故选C。 III.Reading Comprehension (41 – 55题，每题1分；56 – 70题，每题2分；共45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearer’s background, personality, status, mood, and social outlook. Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to 41 people’s impression of us. Our appearance 42 particular significance in the original phases of interaction that is likely to occur. An elderly middle - class man or woman may be alienated (疏远) by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, 43 the person’s education, background, or interests. People tend to 44 what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree on the 45 of girls who wear certain outfits, including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they drive or drink. Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and 46 when they are dressed conservatively. And college students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are concerned about the 47 they must wear to play these roles successfully. 48 , many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you 49 a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance. In the workplace, men have long had 50 dress code and role models for achieving success. It had been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world 51 the appropriate mixture of “masculine” and “feminine” (女性气质的) attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been more 52 than that available for men. Male administrators tend to judge women more 53 for managerial positions when the women display less “feminine” grooming - shorter hair, 54 use of make - up, and plain tailored clothing. As one male administrator confessed, “An attractive women is definitely going to get a longer interview, but she won’t 55 the job.” We need a change in this regard. 41．A．add to B．deal with C．set aside D．focus on 42．A．assumes B．appreciates C．minimizes D．assesses 43．A．in terms of B．because of C．instead of D．regardless of 44．A．agree on B．count on C．negotiate about D．hesitate about 45．A．specialties B．accomplishments C．characters D．lifestyles 46．A．comfortable B．competent C．sacred D．outgoing 47．A．uniforms B．costumes C．gloves D．pajamas 48．A．Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 49．A．imitated B．resisted C．evaluated D．anticipated 50．A．long - lasting B．good - looking C．light - hearted D．well - defined 51．A．are uncertain about B．are distracted from C．are keen on D．are ashamed of 52．A．consistent B．fashionable C．diversified D．innovated 53．A．critically B．casually C．favourably D．honestly 54．A．frequent B．concrete C．moderate D．heavy 55．A．get B．spare C．survive D．maintain 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了服装对于印象的影响及我们如何通过服装来处理在人际关系中的印象。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：既然衣服是社会信息的重要来源，我们可以用它来处理人们对我们的印象。A. add to加到；B. deal with处理；C. set aside留置；D. focus on集中于。根据上文“They tell us a good deal about the wearer’s background, personality, status, mood, and social outlook.”可知，衣服能告诉别人我们的各个方面的信息，所以，我们可以利用服装来处理别人对我们的印象。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的外表在可能互动的最初阶段呈现特殊的意义。A. assumes呈现；B. appreciates欣赏；C. minimizes最小化；D. assesses评估。根据“particular significance in the original phases of interaction”可知，我们的外表在互动的最初阶段呈现特殊的意义。故选A项。 43．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个上了年纪的中产阶级的男人或女人可能会被一个穿着与众不同的年轻人疏远，而不管这个人的教育、背景或兴趣如何。A. in terms of就……而言；B. because of因为；C. instead of而不是；D. regardless of不管、不顾。根据“An elderly middle - class man or woman may be alienated by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner”可知，不管两个人的教育、背景或兴趣，穿着不一致的人很少能在一开始产生共鸣。故选D项。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们倾向于对特定类型的衣服的含义达成一致。A. agree on在……意见上取得一致；B. count on依靠；C. negotiate about协商关于……；D. hesitate about对……犹豫。根据下文提到的“青春期女孩”和“新闻播报员”的着装例子可知，人们倾向于对特定类型的衣服的含义达成一致。故选A项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：青春期的女孩很容易就女孩穿某些衣服的生活方式达成一致，包括她们可能有过几个男朋友，是否开车或喝酒。A. specialties专长；B. accomplishments成就；C. characters特性；D. lifestyles生活方式。根据“who wear certain outfits”及“including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they drive or drink”可知，这里描述的是这些女孩的生活方式。故选D项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新闻播音员或在电视上播报新闻的播音员在穿着保守时被认为更有说服力、更诚实、更有能力。A. comfortable舒适的；B. competent能胜任的；C. sacred神圣的；D. outgoing外向的。根据“be more convincing, honest”可知，新闻播报员在穿着保守时被认为更有说服力、更诚实、更有能力胜任。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些认为自己在人际关系中扮演积极角色的大学生表示，他们很在意成功扮演这些角色所必须穿的服装。A. uniforms制服；B. costumes（角色）服装；C. gloves手套；D. pajamas睡衣。根据“to play these roles successfully”可知，表示扮演角色要穿的服装，要用costumes。故选B项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们中的许多人都能举出这样的例子：我们所穿的衣服改变了我们对自己的看法和行为方式。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据“many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted”并结合前文可知，此处表示进一步说明本段观点，用Moreover。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许你曾在预期一个有压力的情况时，比如工作面试或出庭时，用服装来获得自信。A. imitated模仿；B. resisted抵制；C. evaluated评估；D. anticipated预期。根据“such as a job interview, or a court appearance”可知，当预期一个有压力的情况时，我们可以通过服装来增强信心。故选D项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在工作场所，男性长期以来都有明确的着装要求和成功的榜样。A. long-lasting持久的；B. good-looking好看的；C. light-hearted轻松的；D. well-defined定义明确的。根据“dress code and role models”可知，工作场所，男性有着明确的着装要求。故选D项。 51．考查短语词义辨析。句意：在商界，很多女性都不确定她们应该通过职业装来传达“男性化”和“女性化”的恰当组合。A. are uncertain about对……不确定；B. are distracted from分心于；C. are keen on对……热衷；D. are ashamed of对……羞愧。根据“It had been otherwise for women.”可知，对于女性而言，和男性相反，她们不确定她们应该通过职业装来传达“男性化”和“女性化”的恰当组合。故选A项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女性服装替代品的种类也比男性更加多样化。A. consistent一贯的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. diversified多样化的；D. innovated创新的。根据“The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been more ___12___ than that available for men.”可知，女性的服装替代品种类更多。故选C项。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当女性表现出较少的“女性化”打扮——短发、适度化妆和朴素的服装，男性管理者倾向于在管理职位上更有利地评价女性。A. critically关键地；B. casually随意地；C. favourably有利地；D. honestly诚实地。根据“when the women display less “feminine” grooming - shorter hair”并结合常识可知，较少的女性化打扮，能在职场上更为有利，更受欢迎。故选C项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：当女性表现出较少的“女性化”打扮——短发、适度化妆和朴素的服装，男性管理者倾向于在管理职位上更有利地评价女性。A. frequent频繁的；B. concrete具体的；C. moderate适度的；D. heavy重的。根据“less “feminine” grooming”可知，职场女性需要适度化妆。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如一位男性管理人员承认的那样：“有魅力的女性肯定会得到更长的面试时间，但她不会得到这份工作。”A. get得到；B. spare留出；C. survive幸存；D. maintain维持。根据“An attractive women is definitely going to get a longer interview”及“but”可知，有魅力的女性有较长的面试时间，但是，她不会得到这份工作。故选A项。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The World Is Our Classroom Tonight, our family was going out to play under the full moon. We first started going on full moon walks for ourselves, because my husband Todd and I, loved them and we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy and to function in society. But after we became parents, we did this for our children. We wanted Sierra and Bryce to see that there is much magic in the natural world and that most of it is accessible to anyone. We also wanted to show them that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure, learn, and experience something new. Nearly every month, our family went into the night to “play” by the full moon. Once we arrived at our location that evening, Sierra and I stood holding hands, waiting to cheer the full moon in its rising. A thin sliver of the apricot (杏黄色) moon poked above the shape of the Blue Mountain Ridge. Everyone stood up and witnessed its rising. More of the moon came out until it turned into a brilliant orange sphere. Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon makes no light of its own, but simply acts like a mirror, reflecting the sunlight back to us long after the sun has sunk below the horizon. “Does the moon’s face change?” Bryce asked. I told him that the moon rotates with the earth, but it does not spin on its axis like the earth does. The same side of the moon is always facing earth. We never see the other side, the far side of the moon. Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising. I explained that it is an optical illusion (视错觉) because it is so close to the horizon that the moon tricks our eyes into comparing it with nearby objects to create the impression of increased size. Much of the knowledge that Todd and I shared with the kids had been learned from our past life experiences. If we did not possess the knowledge to explain and educate, we looked it up, either beforehand to enhance the experience, or afterwards, together, after we wondered and came up with a list of questions. Sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens. 56．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Going on a hike through the forest. B．Going outdoors to watch full moon. C．Visiting a museum to learn about space. D．Traveling far from home to have an adventure. 57．Which of the following statements is true about the children on the family outing? A．It was a rare chance for them to play under the full moon. B．They felt forced to watch the moon coming out with their parents. C．They remained curious and kept digging deeper about the moon. D．They knew the answers to all the questions put up by their parents. 58．What can we learn from paragraph 5? A．The author and her husband did not make much effort to teach their children. B．The author left some questions for the children to get them thinking after each trip. C．The author and her husband gained all the knowledge from their past experiences. D．The author and her husband sometimes looked up information in advance to better educate their children. 59．Choose the best sentence to complete the last paragraph. A．As we stared up at the sky, a brilliant shooting star raced across the sky. B．Families have to spend a ton of money on entertainment in order to have fun and learn. C．Opportunities to seek magical experiences and learning is right in your neighborhood. D．The wonder state often occurs when you don’t quite understand what or why something is. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者全家在满月下出去玩的经历。作者认为世界是他们的教室。在月下作者和孩子们探讨了有关月球的知识。 56．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“We first started going on full moon walks for ourselves, because my husband Todd and1I, loved them and we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy and to function in society.  But after we became parents, we did this for our children.（我们最初是为了自己在月圆之夜散步，因为我丈夫托德和我都很喜欢，我们需要这些小量的月光来保持快乐，并在社会上发挥作用。但当了父母后，我们就为孩子们做这件事）”可知，第一段中划线的“this”指的是“到户外看满月”。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Does the moon’s face change?’ Bryce asked. I told him that the moon rotates with the earth, but it does not spin on its axis like the earth does. The same side of the moon is always facing earth. We never see the other side, the far side of the moon. Sierra remarked that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising.（‘月亮的脸会变吗?’布莱斯问。我告诉他月球和地球一起旋转，但它不像地球那样绕着自己的轴旋转。月球的同一面总是对着地球。我们从未见过月球的另一面。塞拉说月亮升起的时候看起来又大又近）”可知，他们保持好奇，继续深入挖掘关于月球的知识。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据第五段中“If we did not possess the knowledge to explain and educate, we looked it up, either beforehand to enhance the experience, or afterwards, together, after we wondered and came up with a list of questions. （如果我们不具备解释和教育的知识，我们就会事先去查，以增强经验，或者在我们想过并提出一系列问题后一起去查）”可知，为了更好地教育孩子，作者和丈夫有时会提前查询信息。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and gazing up at the heavens.（有时候只需要走到户外，仰望天空）”结合本文标题“世界是我们的教室”可知，本文主要探讨利用身边的事物、现象等来增加孩子的知识。因此C项Opportunities to seek magical experiences and learning is right in your neighborhood.（寻找神奇体验和学习的机会就在你的附近）能与最后一段构成完整的内容。故选C。 (B) Best of Nashville TN Vacation Enjoy the best of this unique city with the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package. This package allows you to experience hand-picked activities that will help you to have a truly memorable Music City adventure. Package Includes ● 5 Nights’ Accommodations in your choice of over 46 hotels ● Discover Nashville Tour ● Grand Ole Opry at Opry House Preferred Seating ● General Jackson Showboat Evening Dinner Cruise About the Included Discover Nashville Tour See all of the most exciting attractions in Nashville with the incredible Discover Nashville Tour. This tour will give you views of historic downtown, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenon and many other wonderful attractions. This tour also includes admission to the legendary Ryman Auditorium where the tradition of the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admission to the huge Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. About the Included Grand Ole Opry at Opry House Guests will also be able to attend the most famous country music show in the world with Grand Ole Opry Tickets! Head to the Opry House to see some of legendary stars in the country. You never know who you may get to see! This package includes Preferred Seating. About the Included General Jackson Showboat Cruise Experience one of the most beloved activities in Nashville, TN with tickets on the General Jackson. Climb aboard this fantastic showboat and set off for an evening of great entertainment, sightseeing, and delicious food. Enjoy some of the most beautiful landmarks in Nashville and glimpse the skyline from the water. It’s sure to be an awesome addition to your journey! About the Included Lodging Visitors on this vacation will also be able to choose which lodging option best suits their needs. Whether they wish to stay in a budget-friendly hotel that will fit the entire family or would like a more peaceful suite in a resort hotel, there are options for everyone. The package includes five nights of lodging. Experience the best of the best of Nashville’s finest attractions, cruises, and more! You and your loved ones are bound to have an awesome time with these fun activities and five nights of lodging. 60．What is NOT included in the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package? A．Meeting superstars of the country. B．Learning the history of the state capital. C．Appreciating the scenery on the showboat. D．Enjoying the most famous country music show. 61．What is true about the included lodging according to the passage? A．The lodging option is fixed. B．A wide choice of hotels are offered. C．The hotels to be selected are luxurious. D．Extra expenses are needed for accommodations. 62．What is the passage probably taken from? A．A travel journal. B．A textbook. C．An advertising page. D．A news report. 【答案】60．B 61．B 62．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。 60．细节理解题。根据About the Included Discover Nashville Tour部分中“See all of the most exciting attractions in Nashville with the incredible Discover Nashville Tour. This tour will give you views of historic downtown, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenon and many other wonderful attractions. This tour also includes admission to the legendary Ryman Auditorium where the tradition of the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admission to the huge Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.(看到所有最令人兴奋的景点在纳什维尔与令人难以置信的发现纳什维尔之旅。这次旅行将带您参观历史悠久的市中心、田纳西州首府、帕台农神庙和许多其他精彩的景点。这次旅行还包括参观传奇的莱曼礼堂，那里是大奥普里传统的发源地，以及参观巨大的乡村音乐名人堂和博物馆)”可知，了解州首府的历史不包括在最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐里。故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visitors on this vacation will also be able to choose which lodging option best suits their needs. Whether they wish to stay in a budget-friendly hotel that will fit the entire family or would like a more peaceful suite in a resort hotel, there are options for everyone.(这个假期的游客也可以选择最适合他们需要的住宿选择。无论他们是想住在适合全家居住的经济型酒店，还是想在度假酒店住一间更宁静的套房，每个人都有自己的选择)”可知，B选项“有很多旅馆可供选择”正确。故选B。 62．推理判断题。根据第一段“Enjoy the best of this unique city with the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package. This package allows you to experience hand-picked activities that will help you to have a truly memorable Music City adventure.(享受这个独特的城市最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐。这个套餐可以让你体验精心挑选的活动，这将帮助你有一个真正难忘的音乐之城冒险)”结合文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。可知，文章选自广告页。故选C。 (C) The Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci painting of a woman with a mysterious smile. This week, the woman parted her lips to whisper an ancient secret. Scientists using X-rays to examine the chemical structure of a small part of the painting discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work. An oil paint used for it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental mood when he worked on the painting in the 16th century. “He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically,” said Victor Gonzalez, a chemist who has studied the chemical element of several works by Leonardo and other artists. The researchers found a rare lead compound (铅化合物) — plumbonacrite, in Leonardo’s first layer of paint. The discovery proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint. The paint in the study is about the thickness of a human hair, lying in the top right area of the painting. The scientists looked into its atomic structure using X-rays, moving particles at the speed of light, permitting researchers to look deeper into the paint structure. “Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe, as it’s the first time we can chemically confirm it,” Gonzalez said. Rembrandt, the Dutch master, may have employed a similar blend in his 17th-century paintings. Gonzalez and fellow researchers have also detected plumbonacrite in his art. It’s believed that Leonardo used lead oxide powder, which has an orange color, to thicken his oil paint and speed up drying. “What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color,” Gonzalez said. “It flows more like honey.” But the Mona Lisa — said by the Louvre to be a portrait of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine silk businessman — There’s more to her gaze than meets the eye. “What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge,” Gonzalez said. 63．What technique did da Vinci potentially use in the Mona Lisa? A．The employment of tailored X-rays. B．The application of a rare lead compound. C．A special mixture of oil paints. D．The universal use of atomic structures. 64．What does the use of plumbonacrite suggest about Leonardo’s painting approach? A．Willingness to experiment. B．Giving priority to conventions. C．Technically identical output. D．Concentration on paint drying. 65．What is Gonzalez’s attitude towards the use of lead oxide powder? A．Dismissive. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Favorable. 66．What can we infer about the Mona Lisa from the last paragraph? A．It still holds secrets yet to be uncovered. B．It echoes the realities of the worldly life. C．It’s a perfect combination of old and new. D．It serves as the key to understanding Leonardo. 【答案】63．B 64．A 65．D 66．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家通过X射线检查《蒙娜丽莎》的部分化学结构，发现了达芬奇在作品中使用的一种技术。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers found a rare lead compound (铅化合物) — plumbonacrite, in Leonardo’s first layer of paint. The discovery proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint.”（研究人员在达·芬奇的第一层画作中发现了一种罕见的铅化合物——plumbonacrite。这一发现证明，达芬奇很可能使用了氧化铅来增稠和干燥他的颜料）可知，达芬奇在《蒙娜丽莎》中可能使用了一种罕见的铅化合物。故选B项。 64．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically”（他喜欢实验，他的每一幅画在技术上都完全不同）可知，达芬奇喜欢实验，故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据文章第五段““What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color,” Gonzalez said. “It flows more like honey.””（“你会得到一种非常漂亮的金色的油，”Gonzalez说，“它流动起来更像蜂蜜。”）可知，Gonzalez对使用氧化铅粉末的态度是支持的。故选D。 66．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge,” Gonzalez said.”（Gonzalez说：“我们所说的只是知识中的一小块。”）可推知，《蒙娜丽莎》仍然有待揭示的秘密。故选A。 Section C Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Many of our most worrying problems, from overeating to not saving enough for retirement to not working out enough have something in common: lack of self-control. Self-control is what gives us the capacity to say no to choices that are immediately satisfying but costly in the long term — that a piece of chocolate cake (instead of an apple), that afternoon in front of the couch (instead of a visit to the gym). 67 The problem of self-control has puzzled psychologists and behavioral scientists for decades. A great deal of research has identified situations in which self-control failures are likely to happen and tools to help people exercise better control. 68 These motivating incentives can increase our self-control, at least up to a point. Entrepreneurs have also become interested in self-control, as is evident from the many diet and exercise apps and gadgets on the market. To take one notable example, on the commitment contract website stickK.com, users put down some money (say, $200) and state a goal they want to achieve (such as to lose ten pounds in a month). 69 If they meet their goal, they earn their money back. If they don’t, they lose the money. Tools like stickK.com can be effective, but they are often difficult to implement. My colleagues and I conducted a new research to point to a different solution that may be easier to carry out: using rituals. 70 Players in all sorts of sports have rituals that involve actions such as eating the same foods in exactly the same order before a game. From the way some prepare their coffee to the way people celebrate important life events, like weddings or graduations, rituals are a part of our daily life. And though they may seem useless, or even silly, research has found that rituals are powerful. A．They have to point out someone to monitor them and ensure they reach the goal or donate the money. B．Despite our best intentions, we often fail to meet our goals. C．Rituals are series of steps we take while attaching some kind of symbolic meaning. D．In the past, my colleagues and I have found that rituals reduce anxiety before stressful tasks, and improve performance. E．They also need to state what will happen to the money if they don’t stick to their commitments (e.g., it’ll go to a friend or to a charity they do not like). F．For instance, research has found that people persist for longer on tasks that require self-control when they know they’ll be paid for their efforts, or when they are told that their work will benefit others. 【答案】67．B 68．F 69．E 70．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。缺乏自制力往往让我们无法达成目标，文章对如何提高自制力进行了一些介绍。 67．根据前文“Many of our most worrying problems, from overeating to not saving enough for retirement to not working out enough have something in common: lack of self-control. Self-control is what gives us the capacity to say no to choices that are immediately satisfying but costly in the long term — that a piece of chocolate cake (instead of an apple), that afternoon in front of the couch (instead of a visit to the gym). (我们最担心的问题，从暴饮暴食到没有足够的退休储蓄到没有足够的锻炼，都有一个共同点：缺乏自制力。自我控制是让我们有能力拒绝那些能让我们立刻感到满足，但从长远来看代价高昂的选择——一块巧克力蛋糕（而不是一个苹果），一个下午躺在沙发前（而不是去健身房）。)”可知，此处是讲缺乏自制力让我们往往无法达成目标，所以选项B“尽管我们的意愿是最好的，但我们经常无法实现我们的目标。”切合文意。故选B。 68．根据后文“These motivating incentives can increase our self-control, at least up to a point. (这些激励可以提高我们的自制力，至少在一定程度上是这样。)”可知，此处是指有自制力的人往往很有动力点，所以选项F“例如，研究发现，当人们知道他们的努力会得到回报，或者当他们被告知他们的工作将使他人受益时，他们会坚持更长的时间来完成需要自我控制的任务。”切合文意。故选F。 69．根据前文“To take one notable example, on the commitment contract website stickK.com, users put down some money (say, $200) and state a goal they want to achieve (such as to lose ten pounds in a month). (举一个著名的例子，在承诺合同网站stickK.com上，用户先投下一些钱（比如200美元），然后陈述一个他们想要实现的目标（比如一个月减掉10磅）。)”和后文“If they meet their goal, they earn their money back. If they don’t, they lose the money. (如果他们达到了目标，他们就能赚回自己的钱。如果他们不这样做，他们就会失去这笔钱。)”可知，此处是指用户需要陈述没有达成目标会受到的惩罚，所以选项E“他们还需要说明，如果他们不遵守承诺，这笔钱会怎么处理（例如，这笔钱会捐给他们不喜欢的朋友或慈善机构）。”切合文意。故选E。 70．根据前文“My colleagues and I conducted a new research to point to a different solution that may be easier to carry out: using rituals. (我和我的同事进行了一项新的研究，指出了一个可能更容易实施的不同解决方案：使用仪式。)”和后文“Players in all sorts of sports have rituals that involve actions such as eating the same foods in exactly the same order before a game. (参加各种运动的运动员都有一些仪式，比如在比赛前按照完全相同的顺序吃同样的食物。)”可知，此处是介绍“仪式”是什么，所以选项C“仪式是我们采取的一系列步骤，同时附加某种象征意义。”切合文意。故选C。 IV. Summary Writing (10分) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 71．Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Absent-mindedness “Most events of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention,” says Dr. Daniel Schacter, a distinguished psychologist and memory scientist. “You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply.” “Encoding,” Schacter explains, “is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later.” Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket of a jacket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget where exactly you put your mobile phone. Your memory itself isn’t failing you. Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed. As many people accept, women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that. Yes, visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness. But be sure the cue is clear and available. If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don't leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket. Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox,” says Zelinski, a scientist from New York University. There are many cases in life where women can remember prices of bags of different brands while they tend to forget the specific place where they put their bags. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lack of attention or interest can result in absent-mindedness. Lack of attention refers either to not giving information to your memory system effectively for you to recall it later or to not recognizing visual cues in the environment, in which case the cue should be visual and approachable. Lack of interest causes us to forget what might otherwise be remembered. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，缺乏注意力或兴趣会导致心不在焉。缺乏注意力是指没有有效地将信息提供给你的记忆系统以便你以后回忆它，或者是没有识别环境中的视觉线索。同时，缺乏兴趣也会导致心不在焉，会使我们忘记原本可以记住的东西。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①“Most events of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention,” says Dr. Daniel Schacter, a distinguished psychologist and memory scientist. ②“Encoding,” Schacter explains, “is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later.” ③Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed. ④Yes, visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness. ⑤Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. 2.缜密构思 将第①、⑤两个要点进行重组，将第②、③、④三个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 ①Lack of attention or interest can result in absent-mindedness. ②Lack of attention refers either to not giving information to your memory system effectively for you to recall it later or to not recognizing visual cues in the environment. ③Lack of interest causes us to forget what might otherwise be remembered. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lack of attention refers either to not giving information to your memory system effectively for you to recall it later or to not recognizing visual cues in the environment, in which case the cue should be visual and approachable. 运用“in which case”引导的非限制性定语从句对原文第二段和第三段内容进行了概括。 [高分句型2] Lack of interest causes us to forget what might otherwise be remembered. 运用“what”引导的宾语从句对原文第四段内容进行了概括。 V. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72．这些路边咖啡店都有各自的回头客。(own) 【答案】These roadside coffee shops have their own regular customers. 【详解】考查形容词作定语。“这些路边咖啡店”翻译为these roadside coffee shops；“有”翻译为have；“各自的回头客”可用所给的形容词“own自己的”作定语，修饰名词，翻译为their own regular customer。根据中文可知，此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，且主语为coffee shops，复数，故谓语动词应用have，故翻译为：These roadside coffee shops have their own regular customers。 73．网上信息参差不齐，有些只是为了博眼球而夸大其词。(which) 【答案】There is a lot of misleading/false/incorrect information online, some of which is exaggerated/ overstated to grab your attention. 【详解】考查定语从句。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，“网上信息参差不齐”即“网上有许多错误的信息”，所以句子可以用there be结构，there be句型表示“有”，“网上”译为online，“许多错误的信息”译为a lot of misleading/false/incorrect information，information是不可数名词，所以be动词使用is，“有些”即“错误信息中的一些”，应用some of which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，“夸大其词”译为be exaggerated/ overstated，其中be动词应用is，“为了博眼球”译为to grab your attention，使用不定式形式作目的状语。故翻译为There is a lot of misleading/false/incorrect information online, some of which is exaggerated/ overstated to grab your attention. 74．经过三个月的翻新，报告厅配备了一流的视听设备，焕然一新。(take on) 【答案】After the three-month restoration/renovation/update, the lecture hall/auditorium is equipped with/has been equipped with the top-class visual and audio equipment/facilities, taking on a new look. 【详解】考查名词、动词、介词和短语。分析句意可知，本句中的“经过”可用介词after表示；表示“翻新”可用名词restoration或renovation或 update；表示“三个月的”可用合成形容词短语three-month；表示“报告厅”可用名词auditorium或短语the lecture hall作主语；配备”可用短语be equipped with作谓语，再根据句意此处可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，所以此处用is equipped with或has been equipped with；表示“一流的”可用合成形容词top-class；表示“试听设备”可用短语audio equipment或audio facilities；表示“焕然一新”可用短语 take on a new look，再分析句式结构，因为take on和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语taking on a new look作伴随状语表主动关系。故答案为After the three-month restoration/renovation/update, the lecture hall/auditorium is equipped with/has been equipped with the top-class visual and audio equipment/ facilities, taking on a new look。 75．与同类产品相比，这款产品实现了体积更小、重量更轻、功能更全、精度更高的目标。(achieve) 【答案】Compared with similar products, this one has achieved the goals of smaller volume, lighter weight, more complete functions and higher precision. 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。根据所给中文提示词，本句主语是“这款产品”应译为“this one”，谓语动词为“实现了”，根据题干要求，应该用achieve，根据句意可知，表达“已实现”之意，应该用现在完成时，故译为“has achieved”，“目标”做宾语译为“the goals”，“体积更小、重量更轻、功能更全、精度更高的”做定语，修饰目标，应译为“of smaller volume, lighter weight, more complete functions and higher precision”，“与同类产品相比”做本句比较状语，“比较”译为“compare”，此处应该用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语this one之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故译为“compared with similar products”。故译为：Compared with similar products, this one has achieved the goals of smaller volume, lighter weight, more complete functions and higher precision. VI. Guided Writing （25分） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近英国朋友Bill发来邮件，说想学中文，有两种课程二选一，请你推荐一个。内容包括： 1. 你的推荐 2. 通过比较说明理由 课程1听说 课程2故事读写 教授内容 日常会话 课时 周一，周四 晚上7：30-8：30 共8周 授课方式 全中文 教授内容 故事阅读及写作 课时 每周五 7：30-8：30 共16周 授课方式 中英文 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Bill, I’m more than glad that you are so interested in learning Chinese. Two courses are provided for foreigners—one is Listening and Speaking, the other is Story Reading and Writing. I advise you to choose the latter one. Compared to Listening and Speaking, which is just teach you some simple daily dialogues, Story Reading and Writing can take you to enjoy more skills of the use of Chinese. Besides, this course takes place on Friday nights, just taking up your little spare time. What’s the most important is that it is taught  both in Chinese and English, which makes no difficulty for you to understand what the teachers explain in classes. Hope my suggestions can be of great help to you. Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给想学中文的英国朋友Bill推荐一个学习汉语的课程。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：more than→very 建议：advise→suggest 此外：Besides→what’s more 有很大帮助的：be of great help→be greatly helpful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, this course takes place on Friday nights, just taking up your little spare time. 拓展句：Besides, this course takes place on Friday nights, which just takes up your little spare time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than glad that you are so interested in learning Chinese.（由that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Compared to Listening and Speaking, which is just teach you some simple daily dialogues, Story Reading and Writing can take you to enjoy more skills of the use of Chinese.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】What’s the most important is that it is taught  both in Chinese and English, which makes no difficulty for you to understand what the teachers explain in classes.（由What引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型4】Hope my suggestions can be of great help to you.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$