Unit4 My Favourite Subject 基础检测-- 2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版） Unit4 My Favourite Subject 基础检测 重点单词 1.biology n. 生物学 2.geography n. 地理(学) 3.history n. 历史；历史课 4.boring adj. 乏味的； 5.useful adj. 有用的； 6.exciting adj. 令人激动的 7.past n. 过去；adj. 过去的 8.number n. 数字；号码 9.reason n. 原因； 10.remember v. 记住；记起 11.everyone pron. 所有人 12.as prep. 如同 13.French n. 法语 adj. 法国的；14.excellent adj. 优秀的 15.instrument n. 器械 16.singer n. 歌手 17.future n. 将来；未来 18.term n. 学期 19.problem n. 难题；困难 20.magic n. 魔术 adj. 有魔力的；21.life n.生活；生命 22.scientist n. 科学 重点短语 1. good with 灵巧的；善于应付……的 2. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 3. listen to 听；倾听 4. good at 擅长 5. next class 下一节课 6. learn about the past 了解过去 7. work hard 努力工作 8. make the class interesting 使课堂有趣 9. plants and animals 动植物 10. feel special 感觉不一般 11. wake up 唤醒 12. get up 起床 13. look at 看 14. think of 认为 15. be late for 迟到 16.in the future 将来；未来 17. work out 计算出 18. in class 课堂上 19. a lot of new songs 许多新歌 20. all kinds of 各种各样的 21. maths problem 数学题 22. feel like 感觉像 23. be from 来自 24. this term 这学期 重点句型 1. Ella doesn’t like history because it’s hard. 埃拉不喜欢历史，因为它很难。 2. Peter’s favourite subject is PE because it’s exciting. 彼得最喜欢的学科是体育，因为它令人激动。 3. — Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？ — It’s interesting to learn about the past. 了解过去很有趣。 4. My favourite is maths because I am good with numbers. 我最喜欢的是数学，因为我对数字很在行。 5. It’s difficult for me. 那对我来说难。 6. Can you help me with this subject? 你能帮助我学这个学科吗？ 7. Look at the time. Let’s go to class! 看一下时间。我们去上课吧！ 8. I have a bicycle, but I often walk to school. 我有一辆自行车，但是我经常步行去学校。 9. She likes to listen to music and draw pictures. 她喜欢听音乐和画画。 10. I have art and geography today. 今天我有艺术和地理课。 11. Do you like music or maths? Why? 你喜欢音乐还是数学？为什么？ 12. Music always makes me happy. 音乐总是使我快乐。 13. We learn about different animals and plants. 我们了解不同的动植物。 14. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. 他让我们演奏各种各样有趣的乐器。 15. It feels like magic and is really fun. 它给人感觉像魔法而且非常有趣。 16. I want to be a singer in the future. 未来我想成为一名歌手。 高频考点 考点 1 I have history on Tuesday mornings. 我在周二上午上历史课。 have与学科名称搭配，表示“上某一学科的课”。询问某人在某时上什么课可用句型 What classes do/ does sb. have...? 如：I have Chinese and biology. 我上语文课和生物课。 have的其他常见用法如下： 表示“有;拥有”。如: have a pet 有一只宠物 have a basketball 有一个篮球 have(表示“吃;喝”。如:have breakfast吃早餐 have milk 喝牛奶 表示“举办;举行”。如: have an art festival 举行艺术节 have a party举办聚会 1. 选出与给出句子句意相符的 have的含义 ( C )(1)I have fruit and vegetables every day. ( D )(2) The school has an English party on Monday. ( B )(3) Tom has a soccer ball, five baseballs and bats. ( A )(4) The students have history and maths this morning. A. 上某一学科的课 B. 有;拥有 C. 吃;喝 D. 举办；举行 考点 2 Because I'm good with numbers. 因为我善于处理数字。 辨析 意义及用法 举例 be good at 表示“擅长”，后接表示学科、技能等的名词、代词或动词- ing 形式。 Ann a is good at swimming . 安娜擅长游泳。 be good with 表示“灵巧的；善于应付⋯⋯的”，后接人或物。 I am not good with children. 我不善于和孩子相处。 be good for 表示“对……有好处”，后接人或物。 Vegetables are good for our health. 蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 2. 用 at/ with/ for 填空 Mr White is our PE teacher. He is good at playing sports. And he often says sports are good for us and we need more exercise. He is good with students, too. We all like him very much. 考点 3 Can you help me with this subject? 你能帮助我学习这个科目吗? help动词：help sb. with 表示“帮助某人做(某事)”,后接名词、代词或动词- ing 形式,与help sb.( to) do sth.同义。 如:I often help my parents with housework.=I often help my parents ( to) do housework. 我经常帮父母做家务。 help名词：with one's help = with the help of sb./ sth.表示某人/某物的帮助下 如：With Mr Liu’s help / With the help of Mr Liu,Mark can play ping-pong well now. 在刘老师的帮助下，马克现在能打好乒乓球了。 考点4 … we learn a lot of new songs. 我们学很多新歌。 辨析 意义及用法 举例 a lot of = lots of 意为“大量；许多”。可修饰可数名词复数，相当于many;也可修饰不可数名词,相当于 much。 We need a lot of/ lots of water. 我们需要许多水。 a lot 意为“很;非常”。用作程度副词,相当于 very much,修饰动词时要放在其后。 Thanks a lot.非常感谢。 考点 5 Music always makes me happy.音乐总是令我开心。 make 在此处用作使役动词，意为“使成为；使得”，其具体用法如下： make sb./ sth. + adj. 使某人/某物(变得)⋯⋯ 如: The PE class makes me tired. 体育课让我很累。 make sb do sth使某人/某物做某事 如: Good books make you think. 好书会令你思考。 巩固练习 一、根据句意，用单词的适当形式填空 1. It's really (/Ik'saItIŋ/) to watch basketball games. 2. Sally thinks IT is (有用的), and she works hard on it. 3. Ms Zhang teaches (生物学), and she's very nice to students. 4. My favourite subject is (/'hIstri/), but my brother doesn't like it. 5. I love Monday afternoon because I have (/dʒiˈɒgrəfi/) class then. 二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 sing future French term magic 1. Dav needs to buy a new schoolbag for the new . 2. I can't speak , but I really want to learn it this year. 3. Our school has a show every year, and students like it a lot. 4. Eve is very good at writing, and she wants to be a writer in the . 5. My favourite is Amy Smith because all her songs are beautiful. 三、单项填空 ( )1. Lily doesn't like maths because it's . A. boring B. useful C. exciting D. interesting ( )2. I like my Chinese teacher, I don't like Chinese. A. and B. but C. because D. so ( )3. Sam is in Grade 7 now, and favourite teacher is Mr Wu. A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( )4. — What classes do you have today, Ella? A. I have maths and IT first. B. My favourite class is PE. C. I have art every Monday. D. I like my classes today. ( )5. — does your father like fishing? — Because it's great fun. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 四、完成句子。 1. 我擅长数学。莉萨呢? I maths. Lisa? 2. 我的爸爸是一名体育老师，他经常帮助我学习游泳。 My father is a PE teacher, and he often . 3. 李辉喜欢音乐老师，因为她善于和学生相处。 Li Hui likes the music teacher 4. 午饭时间到了。我们去餐厅吧。 have lunch. the dining hall. 5. (翻译句子)每天吃些蔬菜很重要。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我喜欢数学，因为它对我们的生活很有帮助。 I like maths because it in our life. 7. 他需要大约十分钟的时间来计算出这道数学题。 He needs about 10 minutes to this maths problem. 8. 体育老师总是在课堂上让我们做各种运动。 The PE teacher always 9. 我妹妹这学期想学会演奏一种乐器。 My sister learning to this term. 10.(翻译句子)露西将来想成为一名优秀的教师。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 五、完形填空 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Betty. I am 13 years old. I am a 1 of Qiming Middle School. This term I am very 2 because I have many subjects. They are Chinese, maths, English, history, music, geography, art and so on. My favourite is English, and I am 3 it. I often get good grades in English exams. I can also 4 my classmates in English. I feel happy to 5 an English class every day. I like 6 , too. Because it is really fun to draw in class. And the teacher 7 takes us to the school garden. Why? Because we learn to draw different 8 this term. I don't like geography because I think it is 9 . But I still work hard on it, because every subject is important. What is your favourite subject? Can you 10 me? ( )1. A. teacher B. parent C. student D. scientist ( )2. A. kind B. busy C. quiet D. clever ( )3. A. good at B. good to C. good for D. good with ( )4. A. listen to B. talk with C. think of D. learn about ( )5. A. start B. give C. watch D. have ( )6. A. geography B. biology C. history D. art ( )7. A. sometimes B. again C. never D. then ( )8. A. buildings B. books C. plants D. kids ( )9. A. boring B. exciting C. useful D. special ( )10. A. find B. tell C. help D. hear 六、阅读理解 （1） Now school gardening is very hot in China. Lots of parents and teachers welcome these hands- on(动手的) lessons. Students also love the gardening lessons because they' re interesting. In this class, students don't have to sit at their desks. They can get out of the classroom and get close to nature(自然). It's good for their eyes. Also, the gardening classes can teach students something that they can't learn in the classroom. In school gardens, all the students work carefully. With the help of their teachers, they plant vegetables and fruit. They can see the start, the middle and the end of their plants. In this class, they often get their hands and clothes dirty. But it's acceptable, right? “ Gardening is an important subject,” many teachers say. “ It lets students know where our food comes from, and makes them more helpful at home. Gardening is more than a hobby. It's a life skill(技能).” ( )1. Why do parents and teachers like school gardening? A. Because they can learn together. B. Because it's a hands- on lesson. C. Because they both like planting. D. Because it's very interesting. ( )2. Where do students have gardening lessons? A. In the classroom. B. In the nature park. C. In the school garden. D. In the sports field. ( )3. What does the underlined word“ acceptable” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 可接受的 B. 有礼貌的 C. 无意义的 D. 不寻常的 ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE about gardening according to the passage? A. It's not a subject. B. It's hard for students. C. It's good for grades. D. It's a helpful life skill. ( )5. What's the best title for the passage? A. Get out of the Classroom B. Why to Start a Gardening Lesson C. Gardening Lessons in School D. How to Plant Vegetables and Fruit （2） Hi, Ann. How are you? Do you like your school? I like my school a lot, and my teachers are very nice. Of all the subjects, I like Chinese best. But I don't like geography because it's difficult. My brother feels good about school, too. His favourite subject is PE, and he likes Mr Wu, the PE teacher. He also likes maths and science because they are useful. Does your sister like the school? Emma Hi, Emma. It's nice to hear from you. I'm fine, thanks. Yes, I like my school, but my sister doesn't. Because she doesn't like doing homework. I like maths and history, but I don't like PE because it makes me tired. I like all my teachers, but Ms Lee is my favourite. She teaches music, and her classes are always fun. Do you have a favourite teacher? Ann ( )1. What does Emma think of geography? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Useful. D. Fun. ( )2. Which subject does Emma's brother like best? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Maths. D. PE. ( )3. Who is Ann's favourite teacher? A. Ms Wu. B. Mr Wu. C. Ms Lee. D. Mr Lee. ( )4. How many people like maths in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. ( )5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Family life. B. School subjects. C. Teachers and students. D. Friends and classmates. 参考答案： 一、1. exciting 2. useful 3. biology 4. history 5. geography 二、1. term 2. French 3. magic 4. future 5. singer 三、1~5 ABCAB 四、1. am good at; What/ How about 2. helps me with/ learn swimming 3. because she is good with students 4. It's time to; Let's go to 5. It's important to eat some vegetables every day. 6. helps a lot 7. work out 8. lets/ makes us play/ do all kinds of sports in class 9. feels like; play an instrument 10. Lucy wants to be an excellent teacher in the future. 五、1~5 CBABD 6~10 DACAB 6、 （1）1 ~5 BCADC （2）1~5 BDCAB 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$