Unit3 My School 语法精讲-- 2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版） Unit3 My School 语法精讲 一、存现句( There be 句型) “ There is/ are+某物/某人+某地/某时”，表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。在这一结构中， there没有实际意义。 注意： ①当句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，系动词 be 用 is；句子的主语是复数名词时，系动词 be用 are。在有并列主语的情况下，往往根据第一个主语的单复数来确定系动词 be的形式,即遵循“就近原则”。如: There is some milk and eggs here. 这儿有一些牛奶和鸡蛋。②have( has)表示所属关系,主语为“人”,表示“某人有⋯⋯”;而 there be 句型表示存在关系,应注意二者的区别。 如:I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。 There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔。 二、方位介词(短语) 介词(短语) 意义 介词(短语) 意义 in 在······里 in front of 在······前面(范围外) at 在······地点 in the front of 在······前面(范围内) on 在······上 at the back of 在······后面(范围内) under 在······下面 in the middle of 在······中间 beside 在······旁边 across from 在······对面 near 在······附近 next to 紧邻;在······近旁 behind 在······后面(范围外) between… and… 在······和······之间 巩固练习 1、 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 across from between in front of next to near on 1. —— Is there a shop here? — Yes, there is a shop Center Street. 2. — Where's Xinghua Park? — It's Hongqi Supermarket and Bank of China. 3. The restaurant is the post office. They are on different sides of the road. 4. The library is the science building. You don't have to cross the road. 5. Forest Hotel is the park. That means the park is behind Forest Hotel. 二、阅读下面的对话，用there be 结构的适当形式填空。 A: Do you know about Daxing Shopping Center, David? B: Yes. 1. a famous restaurant and many nice shops in it. A:2. a supermarket in it? B: Yes. 3. a big one. It is on the second floor. A: Oh, I see. What about sports shops?4. one in the shopping center? B: No. 5. any sports shops in it. But 6. one not far from the shopping center. A:OK. How can I get to the shopping center?7. a bus to take? B: Yes. You can take the No.2 bus there. Do you want to go shopping there today? A: Yes. 8. enough food at my home today. 三、完成句子。 1. 房间里有一个男孩和三个女孩。 __________________________________________________________________________ 2. There are three apples and a pen on the desk. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________________________ 3. There are thirty students in the classroom. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________ 4. An office building is behind the science building. (改为同义句) _________________________________________________________________________ 5. There are some trees near the school gate.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _________________________________________________________________________ 四、语法选择 （1） My school is very big. It is very beautiful. Behind our school, there 1 a big bookstore and a pretty garden. Every day, some children can read books and look 2 information there. A lot of flowers and trees grow very well in the garden. When spring 3 , flowers come out and some birds sing in the trees. We feel very 4 when we hear the sounds of birds. We also have a music room, a sports field and 5 art room. Some children 6 sing songs in the music room. Some children would like 7 ping- pong in the sports field. Our sports field is very big 8 many students play sports on it in the afternoon. 9 the sports field is the art room. We can draw there. I love my school! It is really wonderful. What about 10 ? ( )1. A. are B. is C. has ( )2. A. at B. after C. for ( )3. A. come B. comes C. came ( )4. A. happy B. happily C. happiness ( )5. A. a B. an C. the ( )6. A. must B. need C. can ( )7. A. to play B. play C. playing ( )8. A. because B. but C. so ( )9. A. In front of B. In the front of C. At the back of ( )10. A. you B. your C. yours （2） My name's Kevin Kent. I'm a new student in Xingxi ng Middle School. It's nice 1 you all. My school is not very big, 2 it's clean and beautiful. There are four buildings in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 3 office building and a library. The library 4 a big building with a lot of books. Our classroom is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren't 5 chairs in it. We can 6 on yoga(瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and yellow. They are for students. And we all like them. And there is a 7 desk in the front of the classroom. 8 the desk, there is a computer. There are pictures on the wall. 9 classroom is very beautiful because of them. 10 is your classroom like? I really want to know it. Can you tell me? ( )1. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet ( )2. A. but B. and C. or ( )3. A. a B. an C. the ( )4. A. am B. is C. are ( )5. A. some B. any C. little ( )6. A. sit B. sits C. to sit ( )7. A. teacher B. teacher's C. teachers ( )8. A. On B. At C. In ( )9. A. We B. Us C. Our ( )10. A. When B. What C. Why 五、短文填空。 minute be between live often late next far sing under near her Hi,I'm Sally. I1. in Green Neighborhood(社区) with my parents now. There is a sports club 2. to our neighborhood. My dad 3. plays tennis there. And there4. a big supermarket around here. It is on New Street, 5. the post office and the bookstore. My mom usually shops there with 6. friends on weekends. There is also a KTV behind my house. I love 7. there with my friends. We always have a great time. My school is 8. my neighborhood. To get there, I usually walk out and turn left on Sunshine Road. Then I walk along(沿着) the road. My school is on the right, across from the hotel. It takes only ten 9. . So I'm never 10. for school. 参考答案： 一、 1. near; on 2. between 3. across from 4. next to5. in front of 二、 1. There is 2. Is there 3. There is 4. Is there5. There aren't 6. there is 7. Is there 8. There isn't 三、 1. There is a boy and three girls in the room. 2. There aren't three apples or a pen on the desk. 3. How many students are there in the classroom? 4. There is an office building behind the science building. 5. Are there any trees near the school gate? Yes, there are 四、（1）1~5 BCBAB 6~10 CACAC （2）1~5 CABBB 6~10 ABACB 五、1. live 2. next 3. often 4. is 5. between 6. her 7. singing 8. near 9. minutes 10. late 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$