Unit3 My School 基础检测-- 2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册基础知识讲练（人教版） Unit3 My School 基础知识讲解 重点单词 1. hall n. 礼堂;大厅 2.building n. 建筑物;房子 3.across prep. & adv. 过;穿过 4. field n. 场地;田地 5.gym n. 体育馆；健身房；体育活动 6.office n. 办公室 7.large adj. 大的；大号的 8.special adj. 特别的；特殊的 9.smart adj. 聪明的 10.whiteboard n. 白板 11.important adj. 重要的 12.notice n. 通知 v. 注意到 13.corner n. 角；墙角 14.bookcase n. 书架； 15.screen n. 屏幕；银幕 16.modern adj. 现代的 17.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 18.raise v. 使升高；提高 19.change v. & n. 改变；变化 20..similar adj. 类似的；相像的 重点短语 1. dining hall 餐厅 2. in front of 在……前面 3. across from 在……对面 4. sports field 运动场 5. put up 张贴；搭建 6. at the back of 在……后面 7. teacher's desk 讲桌 8. in the lockers 在储物柜里 9. smart whiteboard 智能白板 10. reading corner 读书角 11. next to 挨着 12. art building 艺术楼 13. school hall 学校礼堂 14. teachers' building 教师楼 15.at school 在学校 16. do exercises 做体操 17. how about… ……怎么样；如何 18. bye for now 再见 19. thanks for… 因……而感谢 20. answer the question 回答问题21. raise the flag 升旗 22. a special way to do sth 一个特别的做某事的方式 23. most of the time 大部分时间 24. sounds fun 听起来有趣 25. similar to 类似的，相像的26. modern buildings 现代化的建筑 重点句型 1. The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. 教师楼在学校礼堂的对面。 2. It’s between the teachers’ building and the science building. 它在教师楼和科学楼之间。 3. There are 40 student desks in the room. 在房间里有四十张学生课桌。 4. I sit in the middle of the classroom. 我坐在教室的中间。 5. There’s a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. 紧挨着黑板有一个智能白板。 6. We put up important notices there. 我们在那里张贴重要的通知。 7. We put our things in the desk drawers. 我们把我们的东西放在课桌抽屉里。 8. Thanks for your email. 感谢你的邮件。 9. Every Monday we raise the flag there. 我们每周一在那儿升旗。 10. It’s a special way to start the week. 它是开启一周的特殊的方式。 11. Every week, we change seats. 我们每周调换座位。 12. How is your new school different from your old one? 你的新学校和旧学校有什么不同呢？ 13. We spend most of the time in our classroom. 我们花大多数的时间在教室。 14. It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. 它是我最喜爱的地方，因为那儿有很多种类的食物。 15. How is Peter’s school similar to yours? 彼得的学校跟你的学校有什么相似之处？ 高频考点 考点 1 I'm looking for my classroom. 我正在寻找我的教室。 辨析 意义及用法 举例 find 意为“找到；发现”，强调结果。 I'm looking for my watch. I must find it. 我正在找我的手表。我必须找到它。 look for 意为“寻找”，强调动作。 1. 莉莉找不到她的新书包了。她很伤心。 Lily can’t fins her new schoolbag. She is very sad. 2. 滕飞到处寻找他的眼镜，因为这对他很重要。 Teng Fei looks for his glasses everywhere, because they' re important for him. 考点 2 — Is there... in this school? 这所学校有⋯⋯吗? — Yes, there is. 是的,有。 Is/ Are there... near hear? 这附近有······吗? Where is/ are...? ……在哪里? 问路 How can I get/ go to...? 我怎么到/去······? Could you tell/ show me the way to...? 你能告诉我到⋯⋯的路吗? Is it far from... to...? 从······到······远吗? ( B )3. —— Excuse me, — Yes, there is. It's behind the teachers' building. A. how can I get to the school hall? B. is there a school hall in this school? C. is the school hall far from here? D. where is the school hall in this school? 考点 3 It's in front of the art building. 它在艺术楼的前面。 in front of 意为“在······前面”,表示在事物 外部 的前面。其反义词为 behind ,意为“在······后面”。 如: There is a garden in front of the house. 房子的前面有一个花园。 in the front of 意为“在······前面”,表示在事物 内部 的前面。其反义词为 at the back of,意为“在······后面”。如: The teacher is in the front of the classroom. 老师在教室的前面。 ( A )4. Lucy sits Wang Lei and they both sit the classroom. A. in front of; in the front of B. in front of; in front of C. in the front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of 5. The science lab is behind the library.(改为同义句) The library is in front of the science lab. 考点 4 It's between the school hall and the science building. 它在学校礼堂和科技楼中间。 between 为介词,意为“在······之间”,常与 and 连用。 between… and...为固定搭配,意为“在······和······(两者)之间”。 注意：between 表示两者之间，among 表示三者或三者以上之间。between 后还可接名词复数表示“两两之间”。如： 6.填写between/ among。 ①Jim sits between ( between/ among) Lucy and Lily. ②The house is among ( between/ among) many trees. ③I can find the same thing between ( between/ among) the two pictures. 7. 我经常早上在6点和6点半之间起床。 I often get up between 6:00 and 6:30 in the morning. ( B )7.— The“ Tiangong class” is very popular students. Do you like it? —— Sure. My classmates and I often talk about it classes. A. between; among B. among; between C. among; among D. between; between 考点 5 Are there any lockers in the classroom? 教室里有带锁的储物柜吗? some/ any意为“一些”，表示不确定的数量，后常跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。 some一般用于 肯定句 中，而any一般用于 否定句 和 疑问句 中。 注意：①some也可用于____疑问句_______中，表示建议并希望得到肯定回答。②any表示“任何一个”，可用于______肯定句______中。 8. 用 some/ any 填空 (1)—— Would you like some coffee?— Yes, please. (2) Any student can answer this question because it's so easy. (3)I need to go to the store(商店) to buy some fruit and vegetables. (4)— Are there any computers in your classroom? —— No. There aren't any computers in our classroom. 考点6 Thanks for your email. 感谢你的邮件。 Thanks for...= Thank you for..., 意为“ 因...而感谢 ”,后接名词、代词或v.- ing形式。其答语为: You' re welcome. 或 That's all right.等。 ( C )9. — Thanks for this wonderful Christmas dinner. A. No thanks B. No problem C. You are welcomeD. That's OK 10. 感谢你帮我找到我的宠物狗。 Thank you for helping me find the pet dog. 考点 7 How about your school? 你的学校怎么样? How about…? 意为“……怎么样?”，用于征求意见或提出建议，相当于what about其中 about 是介词,其后可接名词、代词或v.- ing 形式。常见答语为:①肯定回答: That's a good idea.OK. / All right. / Sounds good/ great. ②否定回答:I'm sorry, but... /I'd love to, but... 如: How/ What about that blue pen? 那支蓝色的钢笔怎么样？ I like green. How/ What about you? 我喜欢绿色。你呢? How/ What about playing volleyball? 打排球怎么样? 10. How about going out for a walk? (改为同义句) what about going out for a walk? ( C )11. — How about listening to some light music? A. I'm fine B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. Nice to meet you 考点8 It's a special way to start the week. 这是开始新的一周的特别方式。 It is(+a/ an ) +n. + to do sth. 意为“做某事⋯⋯”,其中 It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。如: It's a pity to miss the bus. 错过这辆公交车真遗憾。 It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是⋯⋯的”。在该句型中, to do sth.前有时会加上 for/ of sb.，表示不定式的逻辑主语。其用法如下： 辨析 用法 举例 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事⋯⋯”，此句型中 的形容词常是描述事物特征、性质的词，如 easy, difficult, interesting等。 It is interesting for me to ride to school. 对我来说骑车上学很有趣。 It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 意为“某人做某事太……了”，此句型中的形容词常是描述人(行为者)的性格、品质的词,如 kind, good, clever等。 It is nice of you to help wash the vegetables.你帮忙洗菜真是太好了。 12. 在星期天踢足球对我来说是个好主意。 It's a good idea for me to play football on Sunday. 13. 按时上课是重要的。你能帮我找到新教室真是太善良了。 It's important to go to class on time. It is so kind of you to help me find the new classroom. 考点9 Your school sounds fun! 你的学校听起来很有趣! 作系动词，也是感官动词，意为“听起来⋯⋯；听上去⋯⋯”，后跟形容词作表语。如： Her voice sounds very sweet. 她的声音听起来很甜美。 Sound 作可数名词,意为“声音;响声”,泛指人们听到的声音。 如: Light travels much faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快得多。 ( B )14. — Tom, let's go camping this Sunday. —— That great. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. makes 巩固练习 一、根据句意，用单词的适当形式填空。 1. There are a lot of old (建筑物) in the city of Xi’ an. 2. My grandparents are old, but they often work in the (田地). 3. We have lunch in the school (/ˈdaɪnɪŋ/) hall at 12:00. 4. Would you like to go to the (/dʒIm/) to play ping- pong with me? 5. Our teacher always tells us not to go (/ə'krɒs/) the road when the light is red. 6. Birds are singers and they can make beautiful ( sound). 7. He often goes to the school hall, and it is a (现代的) one. 8. Jane's mother would like to make a (美味的) cake for Jane's birthday. 9. I don't know the answer to the question, so I (/reIz/) my hand to ask the teacher. 10. AI technology ( change) our daily lives in many ways. It's (/ə'meIzIŋ/). 二、单项填空 ( )1. We play basketball in the in the afternoon. A. science building B. dining hall C. music hall D. sports field ( )2. There a library and an art building in our school. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )3. We often have a ten- minute break two classes. A. over B. between C. across D. among ( )4. I can't see the shop from here. It's the tall building. A. under B. behind C. near D. next to ( )5. On the left of the school, there are two , a library and a school hall. A. shops B. offices C. buildings D. rooms 三、完成句子 1. 图书馆在我们教室的前面。 The library is our classroom. 2. 凯特坐在莉莉的旁边。她们能够相互学习。 Kate sits Lily. They can learn from . 3. 医院在超市对面，在路的另一边。 The hospital is the supermarket, on the other side of the road. 4. 我到处找不到我的英语书。你能帮我找找吗? I can't my English book anywhere. Can you it for me? 5.(翻译句子)教学楼和餐厅中间有一家商店。 6. 为了保持健康我们每天做体操。 We every day to keep healthy. 7. 今天下午去打篮球怎么样? this afternoon? 8. 谢谢你告诉我开会的日期。 me the date for our meeting. 9. 你的帽子和我的相似，但是与简的不同。 Your cap mine but Jane's. 10. 为了坐在我的好朋友简的身边，我想与凯特换座位。 To sit my friend Jane, I want to with Kate. 4、 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 amaze raise change sound your 1. My brother the red flag in the morning every day. 2. Tina, there is an English book on the desk. Is it ? 3. John comes from a poor family, but he his life now. 4. The music on the phone great and I often listen to it after school. 5. It is that the elephant can walk so quickly with a huge(庞大的) body. 五、完形填空。 My name is John. I'm an 11- year- old middle school student. I 1 in Chaoyang Middle School. My school is in a beautiful and quiet place. It's far from the 2 streets. In the front of my 3 is the office building. It's a building for teachers. Behind it is the library. It is my 4 place because I like reading. After school, I 5 spend time reading books or doing my homework there. Where is the classroom building? It's next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There are all kinds of foods there. There is a(n) 6 in my school, too. It's far from the classrooms. My friends and I often walk there 7 enjoy playing ball games there after school. It usually takes us about 15 minutes to8 there. On Tuesday, we have a basketball game and our class wins the first prize( 奖). It is really 9 . I like the 10 in my school. They are very friendly. They often take us to watch movies on weekends. We are also good friends. ( )1. A. work B. study C. live D. play ( )2. A. old B. long C. busy D. safe ( )3. A. street B. classroom C. school D. home ( )4. A. last B. famous C. favorite D. tidy ( )5. A. always B. never C. really D. even ( )6. A. office B. gym C. room D. shop ( )7. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )8. A. ride B. fly C. drive D. walk ( )9. A. full B. fun C. quiet D. different ( )10. A. students B. friends C. boys D. teachers 六、阅读理解。 All the students and teachers need to take the physical examination(体检) on January 3 at our school. Time: Students: 12:30 p. m.—2:45 p. m. Teachers:2:45 p. m.—3:30 p. m. Route(路线): * Start from the teaching building. * Go straight(直走) to the lab. * Turn right. * Go straight and pass the second crossing(路口). * You will see the place for the physical examination on your left. ( )1. When can teachers take the physical examination on January 3? A. At 12:30 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. D. At 5:00 p. m. ( )2. Which is the place for the physical examination? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ ( )3. What direction(方向) is the playground from the sports centre? A. Southwest. B. Northwest. C. Northeast. D. Southeast. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. Only teachers can take the physical examination. B. The lab is between the library and the playground. C. The library is across from the teaching building. D. The office is on the left of the playground. ( )5. Where can you read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a notice. D. In a newspaper. B What is an American school like? There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a dining hall and a big library. Every school has a big playground, too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. Many students like to read under trees. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, maths, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for every class. That's because every teacher has his or her own(自己的) classroom. The school day finishes(结束) early in the afternoon. Most students join in different after- school activities like sports games. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life. ( )6. Why do some schools in America look like parks? A. Because there are many buildings. B. Because there are lots of trees and flowers. C. Because there is a big playground. D. Because students can play sports. ( )7. How many students are there in a class in America? A. 5 or 10. B. 10 or 20. C. 20 or 30. D. 40 or 50. ( )8. What does the underlined word“ place” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A. Put. B. Buy. C. Read. D. See. ( )9. What can we know from the passage? A. Every school has a park. B. Students have six classes every day. C. Students go to the same classroom on weekdays. D. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. ( )10. What's the best title for the passage? A. Lessons in America B. Schools in America C. Buildings in America D. After- school Activities in America 参考答案： 一、 1. buildings 2. field 3. dining 4. gym 5. across 6. sounds 7. modern 8. delicious 9. raise 10. changes; amazing 二、1~5 DABBC 三、 1. in front of 2. next to; each other 3. across from 4. find; look for 5. There is a shop between the classroom building and the dining hall. 6. do exercises 7. What/ How about playing basketball 8. Thanks for telling 9. is similar to; different from 10. next to; change seats 四、1. raises 2. yours 3. changes 4. sounds 5. amazing 五、1~5 BCCCA 6~10 BADBD 六、1~5 CBABC 6~10 BCADB 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$