Unit 1 Growing Up第 4 课时（Presenting Ideas 教学课件+分层作业)-【上好课】2024-2025学年高中英语同步精品课堂（外研社版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit1Growing Up Presenting Ideas分层作业练习 Ⅰ 选词组并用其适当的形式填空。 be obsessed with in the act of lay aside distinguish...from... refer to be concerned with devote...to... care about be inspired by at hand 1. Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we _____________ building a harmonious society. 2. The mother feels pleased that his son seems to  ________________ reading. 3. This small act of kindness will let your neighbors know that you _______________  the area.  4. You ought to work hard so as to ______________ some money for future use.  5. Huff _________________ the story and composed a 25-minute symphony. 6. He turned and, ________________ standing up, felt his hat being swept off his head. 7. The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to ________ one ______ the other. 8. If you are not sure what the word means, please_____________ the dictionary. 9. There are good cafes and a restaurant close_____________, which is very convenient for me. 10. They could not prove the man was innocent (清白的) , so he _______________ the crime.  Ⅱ 阅读理解 A Healthy Habits, Healthy Body Feeling tired lately？Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you. Then, consider this: You might be in a state of sub­health(亚健康)． Sub­health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease. According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub­healthy people are middle­aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time. Symptoms include a lack of energy，depression，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation(焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs. The key to preventing and recovering from sub­health, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open­air activities. As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements(微量元素)—that are important to the body. Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub­health. 1．According to this passage，which of the following is TRUE? A．When you are in a state of sub­health, you should stay home and keep silent. B．When you are in a state of sub­health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine. C．When you are in a state of sub­health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries. D．When you are in a state of sub­health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself. 2．Middle­aged people may be easy to feel sub­healthy because ________． A．they have used up their energy B．they have lost their living hopes C．they have more pressure in life and work D．they begin to get older 3．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub­health is that you should ________． A．work hard B．sleep more C．form good living habits D．take more medicine 4．As for food, experts suggest that ________． A．we should never eat meat B．we should have meals with less salt and sugar C．we should eat less than usual D．we should have meals without salt and sugar B （2023年全国甲卷真题） Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 5. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1? A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer. 6. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day? A. For a birthday gift. B. As a treat for her work. C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby. 7. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing it herself. C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement. 8. What trend in DIY does the research show? A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time-consuming. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females. Ⅲ 完形填空 （2024·浙江·模拟预测）On the April morning I found out about Lucy’s mother, it rained. I didn’t know what kind of cancer Mrs. Hastings had until later, 1 I knew her condition was very serious. I love Mr. and Mrs. Hastings almost as much as I love my own parents, and Lucy is my best friend. But I didn’t want to go to school that day. And I 2 didn’t want to see Lucy. What could I possibly say to her? What do people say to their friends at such a time? I tried every trick I knew to get out of going to school. But Mom 3 . “You have a history test this morning, Kristin,” she said, looking at me as if she’d crawled into my mind and knew I was just making 4 . Then she smiled. “Be sure to stay close to Lucy, especially today, because that poor girl is going to need your strength.” Strength? What was Mother talking about? I didn’t even know what to say to my best friend. I hid out in the choir room between classes 5 avoiding Lucy, but she was never out of my thoughts. I kept trying to come up with something 6 to say to her because I really wanted to get it right. Lucy and I had last-period English in Mrs. Green’s room. I’d avoided meeting her all day, I was going to have to face her last period, and I still didn’t have a(n) 7 . However, Mrs. Green said, “Kristin, Lucy Hastings is your best friend, and she is coming here in a few minutes to get her lesson assignments.” My heart tightened into a hard knot and I 8 inwardly. I still didn’t know what to say to Lucy, and time was running out. I rushed out of the classroom, racing down the hall and out the front door of school. It had stopped raining, and the air smelt clean and fresh. In the distance I 9 someone coming toward me, stumbling across the campus. I knew it was Lucy 10 I couldn’t see her face. As she was approaching, I noticed how Lucy’s shoulders shook with every step she took. She must be crying. The rain came down 11 . Raindrops mingled with my tears. Lucy’s heart was breaking, and I wasn’t doing a thing to help her! As I drew nearer to her, my throat tightened, making it impossible to 12 . I prayed for 13 and forced myself to move forward, 14 outstretched. “Oh. Kristin!” Lucy cried. “I was hoping it was you.” We hugged then. It was then that I learned something that I might never have grasped in any other way. I’d been always focusing on myself: What should I do? How should I act? What would I say to Lucy? But when we finally came face to face, I forgot myself and centered on Lucy and her needs. Only when I did that was I able to share Lucy’s grief and let her know that she was 15 and that I really cared. 1．A．but B．and C．so D．if 2．A．abruptly B．apparently C．surely D．scarcely 3．A．agreed B．insisted C．hesitated D．swore 4．A．efforts B．sense C．excuses D．mistakes 5．A．in the wake of B．in hopes of C．in pursuit of D．in light of 6．A．personal B．discouraging C．unusual D．appropriate 7．A．plan B．explanation C．goal D．clue 8．A．rocked B．calmed C．sprang D．trembled 9．A．realized B．spotted C．greeted D．expected 10．A．in case B．as long as C．even though D．as though 11．A．again B．suddenly C．expectedly D．surprisingly 12．A．tell B．react C．scream D．speak 13．A．determination B．strength C．courage D．fortune 14．A．palms B．legs C．shoulders D．arms 15．A．special B．outstanding C．good D．sad Ⅳ 语法填空 （2023·江西·江西师大附中校考三模） Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game. One reason for its 1 (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite 2 (challenge), the game itself is very simple. There’s no need for players 3 (buy) expensive equipment since what they need is only a rope. The game 4 (begin) in 7th-century China. In the 1960s, children in the West adopted the game. The game is 5 (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet 6 length tied into a circle. Two players face each other 7 (stand) 9 feet apart, and position the rope around their ankles so that it is tightly stretched. The third player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves without making 8 error. There are many jump patterns, most of 9 are accompanied by a song. This is sometimes called the “first level”. The jumper tries to complete the chosen pattern. If the moves 10 (complete) successfully, then the rope is moved farther up and the series is repeated. Ⅴ 应用文写作 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1Growing Up Presenting Ideas分层作业练习 Ⅰ 选词组并用其适当的形式填空。 be obsessed with in the act of lay aside distinguish...from... refer to be concerned with devote...to... care about be inspired by at hand 1. Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we _____________ building a harmonious society. 【答案】be devoted to 【解析】只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性，我们才能致力于建立一个和谐的社会。“be devoted to： 致力于…；献身于...”。 2. The mother feels pleased that his son seems to  ________________ reading. 【答案】be obsessed with 【解析】儿子似乎对阅读很着迷，母亲对此感到很高兴。“be obsessed with: 对...着迷”。 3. This small act of kindness will let your neighbors know that you _______________  the area.  【答案】care about 4. You ought to work hard so as to ______________ some money for future use.  【答案】 lay aside 5. Huff _________________ the story and composed a 25-minute symphony. 【答案】was inspired by 【解析】赫夫受到这个故事的启发，创作了一首25分钟的交响乐。“was inspired by：受到...启发”。 6. He turned and, ________________ standing up, felt his hat being swept off his head. 【答案】in the act of  【解析】他转过身来，正要站起来，却感到帽子从头上掉了下来。“in the act of ：正在做...的时候”。 7. The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to ________ one ______ the other. 【答案】distinguish...from 8. If you are not sure what the word means, please_____________ the dictionary. 【答案】refer to 9. There are good cafes and a restaurant close_____________, which is very convenient for me. 【答案】at hand 【解析】附近有很好的咖啡馆和餐厅，对我来说非常方便。“at hand: 在附近，在手边”。 10. They could not prove the man was innocent (清白的) , so he _______________ the crime.  【答案】was concerned with Ⅱ 阅读理解 A Healthy Habits, Healthy Body Feeling tired lately？Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you. Then, consider this: You might be in a state of sub­health(亚健康)． Sub­health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease. According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub­healthy people are middle­aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time. Symptoms include a lack of energy，depression，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation(焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs. The key to preventing and recovering from sub­health, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open­air activities. As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements(微量元素)—that are important to the body. Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub­health. 【解题导语】　本文介绍了亚健康的症状、原因及对策。 1．According to this passage，which of the following is TRUE? A．When you are in a state of sub­health, you should stay home and keep silent. B．When you are in a state of sub­health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine. C．When you are in a state of sub­health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries. D．When you are in a state of sub­health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知D项正确。 2．Middle­aged people may be easy to feel sub­healthy because ________． A．they have used up their energy B．they have lost their living hopes C．they have more pressure in life and work D．they begin to get older C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言，来自生活和工作的压力相对更大。故选C项。 3．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub­health is that you should ________． A．work hard B．sleep more C．form good living habits D．take more medicine C　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The key to preventing and recovering from sub­health...is to form good living habits...”可知答案为C项。 4．As for food, experts suggest that ________． A．we should never eat meat B．we should have meals with less salt and sugar C．we should eat less than usual D．we should have meals without salt and sugar B　解析：细节理解题。根据第七段第一句“As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.”可知选B项。 B （2023年全国甲卷真题） Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 5. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1? A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer. 6. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day? A. For a birthday gift. B. As a treat for her work. C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby. 7. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing it herself. C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement. 8. What trend in DIY does the research show? A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time-consuming. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手Terri Boltonis的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. (她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，此处指Terri Boltonis是一位DIY高手。C项“A specialist (一位专业人员)”最接近画线短语“a dab hand”的意思。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £ 5 in pocket money. (她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励)”以及“It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills. (这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. (所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的)”可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“the research shows it is women now leading the charge (研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动)”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。 Ⅲ 完形填空 （2024·浙江·模拟预测）On the April morning I found out about Lucy’s mother, it rained. I didn’t know what kind of cancer Mrs. Hastings had until later, 1 I knew her condition was very serious. I love Mr. and Mrs. Hastings almost as much as I love my own parents, and Lucy is my best friend. But I didn’t want to go to school that day. And I 2 didn’t want to see Lucy. What could I possibly say to her? What do people say to their friends at such a time? I tried every trick I knew to get out of going to school. But Mom 3 . “You have a history test this morning, Kristin,” she said, looking at me as if she’d crawled into my mind and knew I was just making 4 . Then she smiled. “Be sure to stay close to Lucy, especially today, because that poor girl is going to need your strength.” Strength? What was Mother talking about? I didn’t even know what to say to my best friend. I hid out in the choir room between classes 5 avoiding Lucy, but she was never out of my thoughts. I kept trying to come up with something 6 to say to her because I really wanted to get it right. Lucy and I had last-period English in Mrs. Green’s room. I’d avoided meeting her all day, I was going to have to face her last period, and I still didn’t have a(n) 7 . However, Mrs. Green said, “Kristin, Lucy Hastings is your best friend, and she is coming here in a few minutes to get her lesson assignments.” My heart tightened into a hard knot and I 8 inwardly. I still didn’t know what to say to Lucy, and time was running out. I rushed out of the classroom, racing down the hall and out the front door of school. It had stopped raining, and the air smelt clean and fresh. In the distance I 9 someone coming toward me, stumbling across the campus. I knew it was Lucy 10 I couldn’t see her face. As she was approaching, I noticed how Lucy’s shoulders shook with every step she took. She must be crying. The rain came down 11 . Raindrops mingled with my tears. Lucy’s heart was breaking, and I wasn’t doing a thing to help her! As I drew nearer to her, my throat tightened, making it impossible to 12 . I prayed for 13 and forced myself to move forward, 14 outstretched. “Oh. Kristin!” Lucy cried. “I was hoping it was you.” We hugged then. It was then that I learned something that I might never have grasped in any other way. I’d been always focusing on myself: What should I do? How should I act? What would I say to Lucy? But when we finally came face to face, I forgot myself and centered on Lucy and her needs. Only when I did that was I able to share Lucy’s grief and let her know that she was 15 and that I really cared. 1．A．but B．and C．so D．if 2．A．abruptly B．apparently C．surely D．scarcely 3．A．agreed B．insisted C．hesitated D．swore 4．A．efforts B．sense C．excuses D．mistakes 5．A．in the wake of B．in hopes of C．in pursuit of D．in light of 6．A．personal B．discouraging C．unusual D．appropriate 7．A．plan B．explanation C．goal D．clue 8．A．rocked B．calmed C．sprang D．trembled 9．A．realized B．spotted C．greeted D．expected 10．A．in case B．as long as C．even though D．as though 11．A．again B．suddenly C．expectedly D．surprisingly 12．A．tell B．react C．scream D．speak 13．A．determination B．strength C．courage D．fortune 14．A．palms B．legs C．shoulders D．arms 15．A．special B．outstanding C．good D．sad 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者得知好朋友Lucy的母亲病得很重，虽然非常担心，但是因为不知道如何面对这种情形，于是一直躲着Lucy，最终在学校中和Lucy碰面时，作者忘记了自己的纠结，把注意力集中在Lucy和她的需要上，给了她安慰。 1．考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到后来我才知道Hastings夫人患的是哪种癌症，但我知道她的病情非常严重。A. but但是；B. and和；C. so所以；D. if如果。前句表明作者当时尚且不知道Hastings夫人患的是哪种癌症，后句表明作者知道她的病情非常严重，前后构成转折，因此应用but连接。故选A。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无疑我也不想见到Lucy。A. abruptly突然地；B. apparently显然地；C. surely无疑；D. scarcely几乎不。根据上文“But I didn’t want to go to school that day.”可知，作者不想去上学，不知道如何应对这种情况，因此无疑也不想见到Lucy。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是妈妈坚持。A. agreed同意；B. insisted坚持；C. hesitated犹豫；D. swore发誓。根据下文“You have a history test this morning, Kristin”和“Be sure to stay close to Lucy, especially today, because that poor girl is going to need your strength.”可知，作者的妈妈在劝作者去上学，因为学校有测试，而且Lucy此时很需要作者的安慰和支持，因此妈妈坚持让作者去上学。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Kristin，你今天早上有个历史测验，”她看着我说，好像她已经爬进了我的脑海，知道我只是在找借口。A. efforts努力；B. sense感觉；C. excuses借口；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“I tried every trick I knew to get out of going to school.”可知，为了不去上学，作者想尽了一切花招，此处表示妈妈知道这些都是作者的借口。故选C。 5．考查介词短语辨析。句意：课间我躲在唱诗班的教室里，希望能避开Lucy，但她一直萦绕在我的脑海里。A. in the wake of随着……发生；B. in hopes of希望；C. in pursuit of追求；D. in light of鉴于。根据上文“I hid out in the choir room between classes”可知，课间作者躲在唱诗班的教室里，结合上文她不想见Lucy可知，她是希望能避开Lucy。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想一些合适的话对她说，因为我真的想把事情做好。A. personal个人的；B. discouraging令人沮丧的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. appropriate合适的。根据上文Lucy的母亲病得很重，以及下文“because I really wanted to get it right”可知，作者想把事情做好，应该想要说合适的话，给予Lucy安慰和力量。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都在逃避和她见面，最后一节课我将不得不面对她，但我仍然没有一个计划。A. plan计划；B. explanation解释；C. goal目标；D. clue线索。根据上文“Strength? What was Mother talking about? I didn’t even know what to say to my best friend.”可知，作者一直在考虑对Lucy说什么，如何给Lucy力量，由此可知，此处表示仍然没有一个安慰Lucy的计划。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心紧绷成一个硬结，我内心颤抖。A. rocked摇晃；B. calmed平静；C. sprang跳，跃；D. trembled颤抖。根据上文“My heart tightened into a hard knot”可知，作者非常焦虑紧张，心头发紧，因此会颤抖。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到远处有人跌跌撞撞地穿过校园朝我走来。A. realized意识到；B. spotted看到；C. greeted问候；D. expected期望。根据下文“someone coming toward me, stumbling across the campus”可知，这些都是作者在校园里看到的情况，因此是看到有人走过来。故选B。 10．考查连词短语辨析。句意：我知道那是Lucy，尽管我看不见她的脸。A. in case万一；B. as long as只要；C. even though尽管；D. as though好像。前面部分表明作者知道那个人是Lucy，后面部分表明作者看不见她的脸，前后是让步的关系，因此应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：雨又下起来了。A. again再次；B. suddenly突然地；C. expectedly预期地；D. surprisingly出乎意料地。根据上文“It had stopped raining”和下文“Raindrops mingled with my tears.”可知，雨之前停了，此时又下了起来。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越靠近她，喉咙就越紧，说不出话来。A. tell告诉；B. react反应；C. scream尖叫；D. speak说话。根据上文“my throat tightened”可知，作者喉咙发紧，因此会无法说话。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祈求力量，强迫自己向前移动，双臂张开。A. determination决心；B. strength力量；C. courage勇气；D. fortune运气。根据上文“because that poor girl is going to need your strength”可知，作者的妈妈让作者给予Lucy力量，因此作者是想祈求力量，去安慰Lucy。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祈求力量，强迫自己向前移动，双臂张开。A. palms手掌；B. legs腿；C. shoulders肩膀；D. arms手臂。根据下文“We hugged then.”可知，作者和Lucy两人拥抱了，因此作者是张开双臂。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有当我这样做的时候，我才能分担Lucy的悲伤，让她知道她是特别的，我真的很在乎她。A. special特别的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. good好的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文作者和Lucy之间亲密的朋友关系，以及下文“I really cared”可推知，作者想让Lucy知道她在自己这里是特别的，自己很在乎她，从而安慰她。故选A。 Ⅳ 语法填空 （2023·江西·江西师大附中校考三模） Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game. One reason for its 1 (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite 2 (challenge), the game itself is very simple. There’s no need for players 3 (buy) expensive equipment since what they need is only a rope. The game 4 (begin) in 7th-century China. In the 1960s, children in the West adopted the game. The game is 5 (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet 6 length tied into a circle. Two players face each other 7 (stand) 9 feet apart, and position the rope around their ankles so that it is tightly stretched. The third player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves without making 8 error. There are many jump patterns, most of 9 are accompanied by a song. This is sometimes called the “first level”. The jumper tries to complete the chosen pattern. If the moves 10 (complete) successfully, then the rope is moved farther up and the series is repeated. 【答案】 1．popularity 2．challenging 3．to buy 4．began 5．typically 6．in 7．standing 8．an 9．which 10．are completed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国一项儿童游戏——跳绳。 1．考查名词。句意：它受欢迎的一个原因是，尽管动作相当具有挑战性，但游戏本身非常简单。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，popular的名词为popularity意为“受欢迎”，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。 2．考查形容词。句意：它受欢迎的一个原因是，尽管动作相当具有挑战性，但游戏本身非常简单。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，challenge的形容词为challenging意为“具有挑战性的”符合句意。故填challenging。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：玩家不需要购买昂贵的装备，因为他们只需要一根绳子。分析句子结构可知，此处为there is no need to do sth.意为“没必要做某事”，所以此处应使用动词不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填to buy。 4．考查时态。句意：这个游戏起源于7世纪的中国。分析句子结构可知，此处应谓语动词，根据状语in 7th-century China可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，且与句子The game主语之间为主动关系，所以使用begin的过去式形式。故填began。 5．考查副词。句意：该游戏通常由至少3人组成一组，用一根长约16英尺的绳子系成一个圆圈。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰动词is played，typical的副词形式为typically意为“通常”符合句意和语法。故填typically。 6．考查介词。句意：该游戏通常由至少3人组成一组，用一根长约16英尺的绳子系成一个圆圈。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与名词length构成介词短语，结合句意可知，此处应表示“在……方面”使用介词in，in length意为“在长度方面”，符合句意。故填in。 7．靠非谓语动词。句意：两名玩家面对面站着，相距9英尺，把绳子绕在他们的脚踝上，这样绳子就会绷紧。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据stand与逻辑主语Two players之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填standing。 8．考查冠词。句意：第三名玩家站在绳子的两边之间，试着完成一系列动作而不出错。分析句子结构可知，error为可数名词单数，其前需限定词，无提示词，所以应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指概念，所以使用不定冠词，且error的第一个音素为元音，所以应使用不定冠词an，make an error意为“出错”。故填an。 9．考查定语从句。句意：跳跃模式有很多，其中大部分都伴随着歌曲。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词of的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词many jump patterns指的是物，用关系代词which。故填which。 10．考查时态语态。句意：如果动作成功完成，那么绳子就会向上移动，并重复这个系列。分析句子结构可知，此处为从句谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语“is moved”以及is repeated和句意可知，本段是客观讲述跳皮筋这项儿童游戏的模式，由此可知，此处应使用一般现在时态，从句谓语动词complete与从句主语the moves之间为被动关系，且句子主语是名词复数。故填are completed。 Ⅴ 应用文写作 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word, It was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决定：decide→determine 整个的：entire→whole 提供：offer→provide 总之：in a word→in short 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. 拓展句：Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. (that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$外研社版高中英语选择性必修二 Unit1 Growing Up Presenting Ideas 1 2024/8/13 Get the main information and layout of the book review and write your own; Learning Objectives Make a one-year self-improvement plan; The Little Prince What do you think of the book? 3 beautifully-illustrated touching simple but intriguing ronmantic engaging 4 The Little Prince was written and illustrated by the French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry during World War Ⅱ. It is a children’s fantasy book, but it is also enjoyed by adults. It tells a story about a pilot who has crashed in the desert. While he is trying to fix his aeroplane, a little prince comes to him. Visiting from another planet, the little prince recounts his adventures to the pilot, and the two become friends. The book talks about the importance of looking beneath the surface of Book Review 5 things to uncover their real meanings. I like it because it is simple, and yet it really made me think a lot about life and death, love and responsibility, friendship and loneliness. One of the most memorable characters in the book is a rose, which the little prince fell in love with. I was really touched by the line — “It’s the time you spent on your rose that makes your rose so important.” — because it shows how we form special bonds with others by caring and taking responsibility for them. Personally, I think this is a touching book that everyone should read, whatever their age. Book Review 6 Book Review General Facts Main Plot Key Message Comments Introduction Main Body Conclusion Recommendation How is it organized? 7 How is it organized? Book Review General Facts Main Plot Key Message Comments Introduction Main Body Conclusion Recommendation 8 Read para 1 carefully and complete the general facts about The Little Prince • the title of the book: __________________________ • the name of the author: ________________________ • the genre:______________________ The Little Prince Antoine de Saint-Exupéry children’s fantasy The Little Prince was written and illustrated by the French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry during World War Ⅱ. It is a children’s fantasy book, but it is also enjoyed by adults. 9 It tells a story about a pilot who has crashed in the desert. While he is trying to fix his aeroplane, a little prince comes to him. Visiting from another planet, the little prince recounts his adventures to the pilot, and the two become friends. Do you agree with the description of the main plot? 10 Use your own words to describe these pictures. 11 A little prince fell in love with a beautiful rose on his planet. Loving the rose made him so painful that he left her. He encountered a fox on Earth and tamed him. It was the fox who taught him the true meaning of love and the uniqueness of his rose. Having learned how to love, the little prince came back to his rose 12 It tells a story about a pilot who has crashed in the desert. While he is trying to fix his aeroplane, a little prince comes to him. Visiting from another planet, the little prince recounts his adventures to the pilot, and the two become friends. It tells a story about a little prince who fell in love with a beautiful rose on his planet. However, loving her made him so painful that he chose to leave her. While visiting the Earth, the little prince encountered a fox and tamed him. It was the fox who taught him the true meaning of love and the uniqueness of his rose. Finally, having learned how to love, the little prince came back to his rose. Can you recount the main plot of The Little Prince？ 13 The book talks about the importance of looking beneath the surface of things to uncover their real meanings. I like it because it is simple, and yet it really made me think a lot about life and death, love and responsibility, friendship and loneliness. One of the most memorable characters in the book is a rose, which the little prince fell in love with. I was really touched by the line — “It’s the time you spent on your rose that makes your rose so important.” — because it shows how we form special bonds with others by caring and taking responsibility for them. Book Review What are the key messages conveyed by the book? What do I think of the book? Which line and character impressed me most? 14 The book talks about the importance of looking beneath the surface of things to uncover their real meanings. I like it because it is simple, and yet it really made me think a lot about life and death, love and responsibility, friendship and loneliness. One of the most memorable characters in the book is a rose, which the little prince fell in love with. I was really touched by the line — “It’s the time you spent on your rose that makes your rose so important.” — because it shows how we form special bonds with others by caring and taking responsibility for them. Book Review 15 Before writing 1.Find out the basic elements of the famous book – The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. the title of the book： the name of the author： the genre： the memorable character： a quote from the book： The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain Novel Huckleberry Finn, Jim “If you tell the truth, you do not need a good memory.” Before writing Check your answer ! The title ： The author： The genre： Memorable character： A quote ： 2: Make notes of the following items in the book. Now check your answers 1.General facts: 2.Plots: Facts: Descriptions Written by Mark Twain, Great American Novels The story takes place along the Mississippi River. He, as well as a slave named Jim, finds a raft and sails down the river together, having many adventures. The story tells how Huckleberry Finn’s encounter with Jim makes him accept Jim as a man and as a close friend as well. Descriptions 3.Comments: 4.Conclusion and recommendation: The book shows the writer’s view of so-called“civilization”, and reflects the moral growth of Huckleberry Finn. He comes to realize that Jim, a slave, is not only a man, but a good man. Descriptions The book is worth reading. The book contains criticism. Above all, it’s a story about seeking freedom. Opinions: Expressions Before writing 3.Useful expressions 1._______________adj.杰出的 2.________________________结识某人 3._______________adj不同寻常的 4._______________一般来说 5.___________经典的 brilliant make the acquaintance of sb extraordinary generally speaking classic A Book Review of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel written by Mark Twain, one of the greatest writers to use everyday English in American literature. It is commonly regarded as one of the first “Great American Novels”. The story takes place along the Mississippi River. Huckleberry Finn is a poor white boy who runs away to escape his bad-tempered father. While hiding on an island in the middle of the river, he encounters Jim, a runaway black slave. They find a raft and sail down the river together, having many adventures. a possible version To make a one-year self-improvement plan Activity 1: Work in groups and discuss how to make a one-year self-improvement plan. Consider the following: •what you have learnt from the past: •what you plan to achieve: •what you plan to avoid: •what you plan to overcome: learn to be independent for healthy growth take care of myself in the daily life make every effort not to avoid forming bad habits such as staying up late, making excuses for bad behaviour and so on. leaving things to be done the next day Activity 2: Complete the table to help you draft your plan. Goals What to do healthy living Eat more fruit and vegetables. Drink more water. Do exercise three times a week. positive thinking ... ... Choose a positive attitude toward life. Deal with the difficult situation in a constructive way. Shift my attention when I’m in blue mood. live in harmony with others Show respect for others. Help those in need. Have more communication with others. Activity 3: Share your draft with your group and suggest ways to make improvements to each other’s plan. Prepare a short presentation about your plan. Consider the following : 1 the structure of your presentation 2 useful words, expressions and structures Give your presentation to the class. Check your self-improvement plan one year from now to see if you have achieved your goals. 1.Retell the structure of a book review. 2.Make self-improvement plan. $$