Unit 4--Unit 6单元测试题2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

null 新目标八年级下册英语Unit 4- Unit 6单元测试题及答案 满分:150分 建议完成时间:120分钟姓名 得分 第一部分 听(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What was the boy doing at 4:30 yesterday? A. Cleaning his classroom.B. Having a test. C. Having a lesson. ( )2. What does the boy want to do? A. Play computer games. B. Go to a movie with his friend. C. Go to a movie with his mom. ( )3. What was Jill doing when it began to rain yesterday? A. She was reading. B. She was shopping. C. She was cooking dinner. ( )4. What did Jenny buy for her mother? A. A toy. B. A dress. C. A beautiful T- shirt. ( )5. What was the weather like? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy. C. Cool. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白的后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( )6. How many people went to the movie? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( )7. When did they come back? A. At 4 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 10 p. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 ( )8. When did the accident happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( )9. How many people got hurt in the accident? A.3. B.17. C.20. ( )10. What was the reason for the accident? A. The truck was broken. B. The driver kept driving when he was tired. C. The driver drove after drinking. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 ( )11. Who is Kate? A. Peter’s friend. B. Peter's classmate. C. Peter’s sister. ( )12. Why was Kate angry with Peter? A. He didn't call her up. B. He broke her glasses. C. He lost her book. ( )13. What will Peter do? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a gift. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。 ( )14. What happened to the boy? A. He fell into the pond.B. He was hit by a car. C. He cut himself. ( )15. Who sent the boy to the hospital? A. The police. B. The boy's parents. C. The man. ( )16. What may the woman be? A. A reporter. B. A policewoman. C. A doctor. 听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。 ( )17. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On a Monday morning. B. On a Tuesday morning. C. On a Wednesday morning. ( )18. What happened to Jim? A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever. ( )19. What did Jim do on the ground? A. He wrote a message with stones. B. He threw away the stones. C. He dug a hole. ( )20. Who is Jenny? A. Jim's sister. B. A policewoman. C. Jim's group. member. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分 70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I love listening to music and try to do it as much as I can. I always have a CD or my iPod playing whether I'm driving my car or walking on the street. Music can greatly influence(影响) my feelings. It can 21 me up or remind me about a certain place. I think 22 is better than listening to live music! I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite singers perform. The last concert I went to was a big pop concert. The singers spent a long time preparing for it, so it was 23 . Lots of people got together at the concert. And I could talk to people sitting near me 24 we didn't know each other. I hope everyone can go to a concert, at least once, to experience their favorite music. Seeing something live helps me 25 how much effort(努力) has gone into the music, and it always encourages me to work harder. Also, it is a great way to make friends. ( )21. A. pick B. cheer C. fix D. turn ( )22. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )23. A. fantastic B. safe C. cheap D. easy ( )24. A. because B. although C. unless D. if ( )25. A. imagine B. consider C. realize D. forget B My name is Julia. Lisa is my twin sister. Many people think we must be 26 to each other. In fact, there are many differences between us. My hair is short, but she has 27 hair than me. Lisa is 28 than me. When my parents' friends come to our house, Lisa often 29 on the sofa and says nothing. But I'd like to talk with them 30 . Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I 31 playing volleyball, so she is not as good at 32 as me. However, Lisa always gets better 33 than me at school, so my parents often say to me,“ Although Lisa is younger than you, you should 34 from her.” But in some ways we are the same. 35 , we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don't think everyone is necessary to be the same. The differences between people make our life more colorful. ( )26. A. different B. like C. similar D. important ( )27. A. deeper B. longer C. bigger D. smaller ( )28. A. lazier B. more outgoing C. older D. quieter ( )29. A. sits B. touches C. watches D. reaches ( )30. A. sadly B. hardly C. healthily D. happily ( )31. A. practice B. enjoy C. spend D. learn ( )32. A. subjects B. cooking C. sports D. music ( )33. A. grades B. pictures C. photos D. glasses ( )34. A. teach B. know C. hear D. learn ( )35. A. For example B. As for C. At first D. As long as 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Spring Festival is also called Guo Nian in Chinese. According to an ancient Chinese legend, Nian was a terrible monster. It lived at the bottom of the sea all year round, but came out on the eve of the Spring Festival. It would kill animals and even humans. So, all the people would leave for mountains that day. On one eve of the Spring Festival, the villagers of Taohua Village were preparing to run away when an old man came. He said he would stay to get rid of Nian.“ Could he kill Nian?” The villagers didn't believe him. Nian came to the village that night, but soon he found something different. There was red paper on doors of all the houses. Then an old man came out in red clothes, with a lantern and some fireworks in his hands. Being scared of the red and the sounds of fireworks, Nian ran away quickly. From then on, every Spring Festival Eve, Chinese people would glue red paper on the door, light lanterns and set off fireworks. ( )36. The passage mainly talked about of the Spring Festival. A. a legend B. the importance C. a rule D. the meaning ( )37. Which of the following is TRUE about Nian? A. It could bring people good luck. B. It lived under the sea. C. It hurt people all year round. D. It only killed animals. ( )38. What does the underlined part“ get rid of” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.拜访 B.除掉 C.劝说 D.陷害 ( )39. What did Nian find different on the eve of that Spring Festival? A. The house doors were open. B. The house doors were broken. C. There were words on the house doors. D. There was red paper on house doors. ( )40. People set off fireworks to according to the legend. A. celebrate Nian's death B. thank the old man C. scare off Nian D. bring the festival more fun October 13 There's a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs. White asked her to sit next to me and said,“ Mary, I know you' ll be a big help to Sasha.”I smiled at Sasha, and she smiled back. When the class was over, we had lunch together. October 17 I'm not sure if I want to be friends with Sasha. Today she got me in big trouble! When the 10- minute break ended this afternoon, Mrs. White asked me to bring the basketball inside and put it away. When I walked into the classroom, I broke a rule — I bounced(使弹起) the ball indoors. Unluckily, the ball knocked over(打翻) a flower pot. Since Mrs. White was still out in the hall, all I wanted to do was picking up the pot and cleaning up the dirt(泥土). But before I could do that, Sasha ran and got Mrs. White. I was asked to stay inside for break tomorrow. I was so angry with Sasha! October 21 When the computer class was over today, Mr. Green reminded us to turn off the computers. When we lined up to leave, I noticed the computer Sasha had used was still on.I thought about telling Mr. Green. But instead, I walked out of line and turned it off. When I got back in line, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent“ thanks” with her mouth. Maybe Sasha and I can be friends in the end. ( )41. Mary first met Sasha in the . A. Playground B. dining hall C. teacher's office D. classroom ( )42. Who turned off Sasha's computer after class at last? A. Sasha herself. B. Mary C. Mr. Green. D. Mrs. White. ( )43. Which is the right order of the following events? ① Mary got angry with Sasha. ② Mary knocked over a flower pot. ③ Sasha and Mary became deskmates. ④ Sasha made a silent“ thanks” with her mouth. A.④①③② B.③④①② C.③②①④ D.②③①④ C It was a cold evening. I was in a restaurant wearing a pair of new white shoes when a boy of ten came to me. He was in an old large shirt.“ Excuse me, sir! Could I clean your shoes?” the boy asked.“ ▲ ”I answered. The boy was busy doing his work when a heavy rain began. More and more people rushed in and I could not find the boy. Several hours passed; I thought the boy would not return my shoes. When it was near midnight, the rain stopped. As the restaurant was to be closed, I had to move to the door. To my surprise, at the door, I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt. He held a package wrapped(包裹) by his shirt in his arms. I shook him and woke him up. He jumped up and cleaned his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package hurriedly, gave my shoes back to me, and said,“I am sorry, sir.”“ It doesn't matter,”I said. Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt. On my way home, the boy still stayed in my mind. ( )44. Which of the following is RIGHT about the boy? A. He was very polite. B. He was 11. C. He had a new shirt. D. He wore new shoes. ( )45. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”? A. Sorry, OK. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, please. D. Of course not. ( )46. What does the underlined word“ recognized” mean? A.看见 B.付费 C.帮助 D.认出 ( )47. What can we know from the above story? A. The writer was deeply moved by the boy. B. The boy wanted to take the shoes home. C. The writer's shoes were all wet finally. D. The boy got lots of money from the writer. D The event took place on one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park.“ As I was walking,I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out,” said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog.“ Someone else told me the lake was only one- meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally,I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay.” A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.“ The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I couldn't begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber—— he just crawled(爬行) back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.” Many people regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it.“ Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought.” Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them? ( )48. How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A. He asked a neighbor for help. B. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack. C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out. D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck. ( )49. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Proud. B. Relaxed. C. Shy. D. Brave. ( )50. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Dog's Best Friend B. A Man's Pet Dog C. The Danger on the Icy Lake D. Suggestions for Pets’ Owners 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some Advice on Safety Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. 51 Never go with a stranger into a car. 52 Look left, look right and look left again. 53 Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass. 54 Never swallow(吞) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard. Don't swim in the pool or river without adults. 55 Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat. Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this. A. Don't go swimming alone. B. But do not talk to strangers. C. Medicines or pills can be dangerous. D. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. E. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. F. Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三部分 写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子所给单词的首字母写出所需单词。 56. Journey to the West is a traditional C book. It has been translated into different languages. 57. It rained h yesterday. I had to stay at home. 58.— The price of vegetables r so quickly these days. — Oh, no, but I don't think so. 59. L at the map and tell me where Shanghai is. me fresh air in. 61. Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the w world. 62. Lin Tao was b enough to save his neighbor from a fire. 63. Some ads don't tell you the t . They may mislead you. 64. The old photo often r me of my happy time in middle school. 65.— Can I have some more sweets? —OK, but eating too much sugar can l to tooth problems. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a report about it in 66 newspaper. Some children have hurt themselves after 67 ( argue) with their parents. I think this is 68 they don't often have a talk with each other. Some parents now spend 69 ( much) time in the office than before, so they don't have much time 70 ( stay) with their children. As time 71 ( pass), they both feel that they don't have the same topic to talk about. I want 72 ( tell) parents to be more patient with your children, get to know them and get on 73 them. And for children, show your 74 ( feel) to your parents. So tell them your thoughts. In this way, you would have a better 75 ( understand) of each other. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第三节 书面表达(共1小题，满分25分) 某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。请以“ How to Get on Well with Our Parents?”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。 要点： 1.与父母和谐相处很重要。 2.与父母和谐相处的做法或建议： (1)理解与尊重父母(如倾听与有礼貌地表达想法)； (2)多与父母交流(如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼)； (3)为父母做一些力所能及的事。 3.与父母和谐相处的感受。 要求：短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。词数80~100。 新目标八年级下册英语Unit 4- Unit 6单元测试题 听力材料： 第一节 听下面5段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遇。 1. W: Was the boy cleaning his classroom at 4:50 yesterday? M: No, he was having a test. 2. M: Mom, could I go to a movie with my friend? W:I guess you could. 5. M: Jill, what were you doing when it began to rain  yesterday? W: I was cooking dinner. 4. M: Jenny, yesterday was Mother's Day. What did  you buy for your mother? W: A beautiful T- shirt with a car to on bear on it. 5. W: Jim,I heard that you went to have a picnic in the  Dentral Park. How was the weather there? M: It was sunny and hot. The air was so fresh that  me enjoyed ourselves very much. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白， 每段对话或独白的后固有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料， 回答第 6、7题。 M: Hi, Judy! What were you doing at ten o' clock  yesterday morning? W: Oh, I was watching a movie with my friends.  Alice, Linda and John. M: Did you have a good time? W: Yes, we didn't return until four o' clock in the  afternoon. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 W: Is there anything new in the newspaper? M: Yes. There was an accident on the high way at 2:00 W: Was that serious? M: Yes, 5 men died and 17 people got hurt badly. W: I'm sorry to hear that. How did that happen? M: A truck driver kept driving when he was very tired. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至 15题。 W: Peter, you look unhappy. What's wrong? M: Oh, I borrowed a book from my friend Kate and I lost it. She got  angry with me. What should I do? W: You should call her up and talk about it with her on the phone. M: But I don't want to talk about it on the phone. W: Maybe you could write to her. M: good idea, but what should I write? W: You should say sorry to her. And you have to buy her a new book. M: OK, I' ll try it. Thanks. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。 W; Good morning, sir. It's brave or you to save the boy from the pond . May I ask you some questions? M: Yes, please. W: Could you describe the whole matter? M: Yes. I was taking exercise by the pond when I heard some on e shouting for help. I saw a boy fall into the pond. I'm  good at swimming, so I jumped into the pond and  saved hi W: You' re really brave. Did you send him to the hospital? M: No, I didn't . The police sent him to the hospital. W: All right. Thank you very much. M: Not at all. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 M: Jim is a member of a sports club. He is 25 years old. He c1  imbed the mountain  with some of his group members on a Wednesday morning. Unluckily, he lost his wayand fell off a rock. He broke a 1eg and couldn't walk, so he had to stay on the  mountain and wait. As time went by, he started to lose hope. Suddenly, he had a  bright  idea. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the  same time, his group member Jenny was trying to find him. T he police flew over the mountain and saw the fire. At last, Jim was 参考答案： 1—— 5 BBCCA 6-10 BAABD 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 ACBAC 21-26 BCABC 26-30 CBDAD 51—55 BCADA 56-40 ABBDC 41—46 DBCAC 46-50 DADEA 51-55 BEFCD 66. Chinese 57. heavily 58. rises 59. Look 60. window 61. whole 62. brave 65. truth 64. reminds 65. lead 66. a 67. arguing 68. because 69. more 70. to stay 71. passes 72. to tell 75. with 74. feelings 75. understanding 书面表达  One possible version:  Bow to Get on Well with Our Parents?  It's very important for us to get on well with our parents. But how can we get along  well with our parents? Here is some of my ad  vice.  We should understand and respect our parents. Parents talk much because they care about us. We are supposed to listen to them . When we want to tell them our opinions, we'd better be in a polite way. We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them  about our problems. When we are free, we'd better help them do some  things I get on well with my parents. I enjoy sharing everything wit n my parents. My  parents are like my best friends. They are proud  when I do something well and they try their best to help me when I have trouble. We love each other. Let's get on well with our parents because they are our parents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$