精品解析：山东省枣庄市滕州育才中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学预习检测英语试题

山东省滕州育才中学2023-2024学年秋季开学预习检测题 九年级英语 一、完形填空 How can we keep healthy? It is a very hot subject these years. Many people have ___1___ ideas. Here are some of them. One of the most popular ways is to do sports ___2___ running, walking and playing ball games. Mr. Zhang, a 50-year-old man, keeps exercising ___3___ every day. He is an early bird, and he usually ___4___ at about 5: 00 in the morning and runs around the city park for about 5 kilometers. Then he gets back home, takes a ___5___ and cooks breakfast for his family. “Running makes me feel good,” he says. Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a very ____6____ way. Fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins (维生素). They are good for our____7____. For example, oranges have a lot of vitamin C. We can find that our ___8___ become easy to move and our skin (皮肤) becomes better. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. We can keep our___9___ clear (清晰的) and make ourselves energetic (精力充沛的) all day. For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them ___10___ tall. All in all just start to do something and then you can get a lot. 1. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 2. A. thanks to B. such as C. because of D. together with 3. A. still B. almost C. really D. however 4. A. stays up B. shows up C. gets up D. looks up 5. A. message B. walk C. class D. shower 6. A. special B. difficult C. lucky D. smart 7. A. health B. dream C. study D. job 8. A. mouths B. heads C. faces D. bodies 9. A. mind B. story C. question D. answer 10. A. live B. jump C. grow D. look 二、阅读单选 Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It’s one of the three most important lunar (阴历的) festivals in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died—the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so the date varies from year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021. Although the date is different, the custom is the same. With a history of over 2,000 years, people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on that day. They hold dragon boat racing, eat zongzi, drink realgar wine (雄黄酒), wear sachets (香囊) and so on. But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. 11. Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China? A. May Day. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Spring Festival. D. Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. The underlined word “varies” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 推迟 B. 变化 C. 提前 D. 递进 13. Dragon Boat Festival is on ________ in 2021. A. June 20 B. May 30 C. June 14 D. June 7 14. How long has Chinese people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival? A. For over 2,000 years. B. For about 2,500 years. C. For less than 2,000 years. D. For more than 3,000 years. 15. ________ is the most popular with people during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. Eating zongzi B. Wearing sachets C Drinking realgar wine D. Dragon boat racing Halloween is an autumn holiday. Americans celebrate it every year. It comes every October 31. It’s a holiday for children. Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkin and put a light inside. It looks like a head. The children also put on strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters（妖怪）. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house and say, “Trick or treat!” The adults put candy in their bags. Some children think of other people on Halloween They ask for money to help poor children all around the world. 16. Halloween is a holiday for ________. A. boys B. girls C. children D. adults 17. Halloween is in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 18 Which of the following can explain the word “pumpkin” ? A. a kind of large, orange vegetable B. a kind of round, orange fruit C. an unusual frightening mask D. a kind of special clothes 19. Some children carry boxes and bags ________. A. to send them to the adults B. to sell them to the adults C. to ask for pumpkins D. to ask for candy 20. Some children ask for money to help ________ in the world. A. old people B. strong people C. young people D. poor children 三、阅读判断 The story is told about two old people named Davide and Rosy Jackson. Both of them had very bad memory. For example, Rosy would forget to cook dinner, or Davide would show up for work on Sunday, thinking it was Monday. One winter they were to take a long plane trip. When they arrived at the airport, there were ten minutes left. In that situation anyone would get onto the plane right away, But Mr and Mrs Jackson did not do so. They went to buy some flight insurance (保险)first. After they put a two-pound note into a machine, their insurance policy came out. “Who would get the money if the plane crashed (坠毁), I wonder? ” asked Rosy. “My mother,of course.” Her husband replied, “we’ll post the policy to her, now quickly, give me a stamp, will you?” he said. “The plane is going to take off in another minutes.” Davide put the stamp on the envelope, dropped it into the postbox, and suddenly let out a cry. What do you suppose happened to him? He had posted their plane tickets to his mother! 根据短文内容，判断正(A)误(B)。 21. Rosy was Davide’s sister. 22. This passage tells us that Davide and Rosy were very forgetful. 23. After dropping a two-pound note into a machine they got an envelope. 24. Davide meant to post his mother the flight insurance. 25. Mr. Jackson made a mistake because his memory was poor and he posted the tickets in a great hurry. 四、阅读还原7选5 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? Here are some ways to help you. Talk, talk, talk. ____26____ Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better. ____27____ It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? ____28____ Try to think about all the great things in your life They can help you see problems in a different way. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. ____29____ Show how you feel. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. ____30____ It’s also good for your health. A. Do something to relax. B. Crying out may help you feel better. C. You can do it on paper or on a computer. D. Be careful in choosing your real friends. E. It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. F. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. G. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. 五、 All ____31____ (live) things on earth depend on each other. At the same time, they all need sunlight. But only plants can ____32____ (turn) sunlight into food for themselves. Plants make food from sunlight, water and things in the ____33____ (soil) and air. They also help to clean the air. Plants are ____34____ (importance) to people. They help us fulfill our ____35____ (basic) needs. So we should plant plants. There are some steps for planting. First, we make a hole and make sure it is big enough to hold the roots ____36____ the seedling. Then put the seedling inside, ____37____ (cover) the roots and fill the hole ____38____ dirt. We must look after the plants ____39____ (careful), or they will die. In a word, it’s important ____40____ plant. We should plant many plants around us. 六、完成句子 41. 我认为用英语记日记很有用。 I think it is very useful to _______ _______ _______ _______ English. 42. 直到消防员到达火灾现场，大火才被扑灭了。 The fire _______________ until the firemen _______________ the scene of the fire. 43. 亨利的爸爸也给他提供了一些不错的想法。亨利开始画画。 Some good ideas ________ ________ to Henry by his father too Henry began to draw. 44. 现在，人们可以在网上找到各种不同的信息。 Nowadays, different kinds of information ________ ________ ________ online. 45. 她的眼睛盯着墙上的那幅画。 Her eyes ________ ________ ________ the painting on the wall. 七、材料作文 46. 现在有许多新的购物方式，网上购物是其中的一种。越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购，请根据下面提供的信息用英语以“Online Shopping”为题写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 1.可以在任何时间购物； 2.只需要一台电脑； 3.方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱； 4.体验不到和朋友外出购物的乐趣； 5.看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服。 要求： 1.70词左右； 2.文章必选包含所有提示内容，并可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实校名和姓名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 Online Shopping _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省滕州育才中学2023-2024学年秋季开学预习检测题 九年级英语 一、完形填空 How can we keep healthy? It is a very hot subject these years. Many people have ___1___ ideas. Here are some of them. One of the most popular ways is to do sports ___2___ running, walking and playing ball games. Mr. Zhang, a 50-year-old man, keeps exercising ___3___ every day. He is an early bird, and he usually ___4___ at about 5: 00 in the morning and runs around the city park for about 5 kilometers. Then he gets back home, takes a ___5___ and cooks breakfast for his family. “Running makes me feel good,” he says. Eating more fruit and vegetables is also a very ____6____ way. Fresh (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins (维生素). They are good for our____7____. For example, oranges have a lot of vitamin C. We can find that our ___8___ become easy to move and our skin (皮肤) becomes better. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. We can keep our___9___ clear (清晰的) and make ourselves energetic (精力充沛的) all day. For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them ___10___ tall. All in all just start to do something and then you can get a lot. 1. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 2. A. thanks to B. such as C. because of D. together with 3. A. still B. almost C. really D. however 4. A. stays up B. shows up C. gets up D. looks up 5. A. message B. walk C. class D. shower 6. A. special B. difficult C. lucky D. smart 7. A. health B. dream C. study D. job 8. A. mouths B. heads C. faces D. bodies 9. A. mind B. story C. question D. answer 10. A. live B. jump C. grow D. look 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康。 【1题详解】 句意：很多人都有他们的看法。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：最流行的方式之一是做运动，如跑步、散步和打球。 thanks to多亏；such as例如；because of因为；together with一起。根据“running, walking and playing ball games.”可知空后是对运动的举例。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一个50岁的男人，张先生几乎每天都坚持锻炼。 still仍然；almost几乎；really真地；however然而。根据“keeps exercising...every day. ”可知此处是频率副词，用almost修饰。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他通常早晨大约5点起床，绕着城市公园跑大约5公里。 stays up熬夜；shows up出现；gets up起床；looks up查看。根据“at about 5: 00 in the morning”可知此处是起床时间。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然后他回家，洗个淋浴，给家人做早餐。 message信息；walk走路；class班级；shower花洒。动词短语take a shower表示“洗淋浴”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：吃水果和蔬菜也是一个非常明智的方法。 special特殊的；difficult困难的；lucky幸运的；smart明智的。根据“Eating more fruit and vegetables ”可知吃水果和蔬菜对健康有好处。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。 health健康；dream梦想；study学习；job工作。根据“Fresh (新鲜) fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins (维生素).”可知维生素对健康好。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们会发现我们的身体更容易移动了，皮肤变得更好了。 mouths嘴；heads头；faces面部；bodies身体。根据“become easy to move ”可知此处指身体的移动更容易，其他不符合。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们可以保持我们的头脑清晰，让我们一天都精力充沛。 mind头脑；story故事；question问题；answer答案。根据“clear (清晰的) and make ourselves energetic (精力充沛的) all day.”可知此处指头脑清晰。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：对于青少年来说，充足的睡眠可以帮助他们长高。 live生活；jump跳；grow生长；look看。根据“ For teenagers, enough good sleep can help them...tall.”可知充足睡眠会让青少年长高。故选C。 二、阅读单选 Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It’s one of the three most important lunar (阴历的) festivals in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died—the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so the date varies from year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021. Although the date is different, the custom is the same. With a history of over 2,000 years, people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on that day. They hold dragon boat racing, eat zongzi, drink realgar wine (雄黄酒), wear sachets (香囊) and so on. But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. 11. Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China? A. May Day. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Spring Festival. D. Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. The underlined word “varies” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 推迟 B. 变化 C. 提前 D. 递进 13. Dragon Boat Festival is on ________ in 2021. A. June 20 B. May 30 C. June 14 D. June 7 14. How long has Chinese people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival? A. For over 2,000 years. B. For about 2,500 years. C. For less than 2,000 years. D. For more than 3,000 years. 15. ________ is the most popular with people during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. Eating zongzi B. Wearing sachets C. Drinking realgar wine D. Dragon boat racing 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日端午节。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s one of the three most important lunar (阴历的) festivals in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，五一劳动节不是中国最重要的农历节日。故选A。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“... such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.”可知，端午节的日子每年都在变化，“varies”是“变化”的意思。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 14 in 2021”可知，2021年的端午节在6月14号。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a history of over 2,000 years…”可知，中国人庆祝端午节已有两千多年的历史。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，赛龙舟是端午节期间最受人们欢迎的活动。故选D。 Halloween is an autumn holiday. Americans celebrate it every year. It comes every October 31. It’s a holiday for children. Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkin and put a light inside. It looks like a head. The children also put on strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters（妖怪）. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house and say, “Trick or treat!” The adults put candy in their bags. Some children think of other people on Halloween. They ask for money to help poor children all around the world. 16. Halloween is a holiday for ________. A. boys B. girls C. children D. adults 17. Halloween is in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 18. Which of the following can explain the word “pumpkin” ? A. a kind of large, orange vegetable B. a kind of round, orange fruit C. an unusual frightening mask D. a kind of special clothes 19. Some children carry boxes and bags ________. A. to send them to the adults B. to sell them to the adults C. to ask for pumpkins D. to ask for candy 20. Some children ask for money to help ________ in the world. A. old people B. strong people C. young people D. poor children 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了万圣节这个节日。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It’s a holiday for children.”可知，万圣节前夕是孩子们的节日。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Halloween is an autumn holiday.”可知，万圣节在秋天。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins.”可知，“pumpkin”是指一种大的橙色的蔬菜。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The adults put candy in their bags.”可知一些孩子提着箱子和袋子是为了要糖果。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一句“They ask for money to help poor children all around the world.”可知，他们要钱是为了帮助世界上贫困的孩子。故选D。 三、阅读判断 The story is told about two old people named Davide and Rosy Jackson. Both of them had very bad memory. For example, Rosy would forget to cook dinner, or Davide would show up for work on Sunday, thinking it was Monday. One winter they were to take a long plane trip. When they arrived at the airport, there were ten minutes left. In that situation anyone would get onto the plane right away, But Mr and Mrs Jackson did not do so. They went to buy some flight insurance (保险)first. After they put a two-pound note into a machine, their insurance policy came out. “Who would get the money if the plane crashed (坠毁), I wonder? ” asked Rosy. “My mother,of course.” Her husband replied, “we’ll post the policy to her, now quickly, give me a stamp, will you?” he said. “The plane is going to take off in another minutes.” Davide put the stamp on the envelope, dropped it into the postbox, and suddenly let out a cry. What do you suppose happened to him? He had posted their plane tickets to his mother! 根据短文内容，判断正(A)误(B)。 21. Rosy was Davide’s sister. 22. This passage tells us that Davide and Rosy were very forgetful. 23. After dropping a two-pound note into a machine they got an envelope. 24. Davide meant to post his mother the flight insurance. 25. Mr. Jackson made a mistake because his memory was poor and he posted the tickets in a great hurry. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一对夫妻，他们记忆力不好，爱忘事。一次他们坐飞机去旅行，在机场买了一份保险，丈夫想把保险单邮寄给他的妈妈，但是匆忙中把飞机票邮寄走了。 【21题详解】 根据短文中“Who would get the money if the plane crashed (坠毁), I wonder? ” asked Rosy. “My mother,of course.” Her husband replied可知，Rosy和Davide是夫妻。这句话说Rosy是Davide的姐妹是错误的。 【22题详解】 根据短文的开头The story is told about two old people named David and Rosy Jackson. Both of them had very bad memory可知，这篇短文讲述的是两个健忘的老人Davide和Rosy的故事，由此可知这句话是正确的。这句话中的forgetful跟原文had very bad memory是同义的。 【23题详解】 根据短文中After they put a two-pound note into a machine, their insurance policy came out.可知，当他们往机器里放了两英镑之后，他们的保险单就出来了，不是信封，故这句话是错误的。 【24题详解】 根据短文中“My mother, of course.” Her husband replied, “we’ll post the policy to her可知，Davide想把保险单邮寄给他的妈妈。由此可知这句话是正确的。 【25题详解】 根据短文中Davide put the stamp on the envelope, dropped it into the postbox, and suddenly let out a cry. What do you suppose happened to him? He had posted their plane tickets to his mother!可知，由于Davide记忆力不好，他把机票邮寄给了他的妈妈，由此可知这句话是对的。 点睛：这篇短文讲述了一对记忆力不好的夫妻的故事。短文内容比较容易理解，文章第一句话就点明了中心，下面通过记叙一件具体事情，讲述这对夫妻如何的健忘。后面的题目是判断题，都是针对文章的细节进行提问的。我们可以先读懂问题，然后在原文中找到相关的线索，仔细阅读，然后判断。第1小题是有些难度的，短文中并没有直接告诉我们Rosy和Davide之间的关系，但是我们仍然可以从文章中找到一些线索，如短文中的Mr and Mrs Jackson以及Her husband replied，由此我们可以知道他们是夫妻，而不是兄妹，所以这句话是错误的。 四、阅读还原7选5 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? Here are some ways to help you. Talk, talk, talk. ____26____ Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better. ____27____ It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? ____28____ Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. ____29____ Show how you feel. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. ____30____ It’s also good for your health. A. Do something to relax. B. Crying out may help you feel better. C. You can do it on paper or on a computer. D. Be careful in choosing your real friends. E. It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. F. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. G. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了解决问题的方法，包括与信任的人交谈、放松自己、积极思考、写下自己的想法和表达自己的情感。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out.”可知，此处表达找一个信任的人谈论你的问题，选项F“当事情出错时，谈论它们是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据下文“It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy.”可知，此处表达要做一些放松和快乐的事情，选项A“做点什么放松一下。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way.”可知，此处表达的是要想好的事情，选项E“你很容易想到不好的事情而感到悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Write it down.”可知本段介绍写下烦恼，选项C“你可以在纸上或是电脑上做。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上文“If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings.”可知，此处表达不要掩饰感受，选项B“哭可能会让你感觉好些。”符合语境。故选B。 五、 All ____31____ (live) things on earth depend on each other. At the same time, they all need sunlight. But only plants can ____32____ (turn) sunlight into food for themselves. Plants make food from sunlight, water and things in the ____33____ (soil) and air. They also help to clean the air. Plants are ____34____ (importance) to people. They help us fulfill our ____35____ (basic) needs. So we should plant plants. There are some steps for planting. First, we make a hole and make sure it is big enough to hold the roots ____36____ the seedling. Then put the seedling inside, ____37____ (cover) the roots and fill the hole ____38____ dirt. We must look after the plants ____39____ (careful), or they will die. In a word, it’s important ____40____ plant. We should plant many plants around us. 【答案】31. living 32. turn 33. soil 34. important 35. basic 36. of 37. cover 38. with 39. carefully 40. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球上所有的生物都相互依赖，重点介绍了种植植物的方法。 【31题详解】 句意：地球上所有的生物都相互依赖。根据“All...things on earth”可知是指地球上的生物，living thing“生物”。故填living。 【32题详解】 句意：但是只有植物才能把阳光转化为自己食物。turn是动词，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填turn。 【33题详解】 句意：植物利用阳光、水以及土壤和空气中的物质来制造食物。soil“土壤”，不可数名词，故填soil。 【34题详解】 句意：植物对人很重要。importance是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填important。 【35题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们满足基本需求。basic“基本的”，形容词作定语修饰空后名词，故填basic。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，我们挖一个洞，确保它足够大，可以容纳幼苗的根。根据“roots...the seedling.”可知是指幼苗的根，应用of所有格，故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：然后把幼苗放在里面，盖住根部，用泥土把洞填满。根据“Then put the seedling inside...the roots and fill the hole”可知此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填cover。 【38题详解】 句意：然后把幼苗放在里面，盖住根部，用泥土把洞填满。fill...with...“用……装满”，为固定短语。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：我们必须仔细照料这些植物，否则它们会死的。careful是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词，故填carefully。 【40题详解】 句意：总之，种植很重要。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to。 六、完成句子 41. 我认为用英语记日记很有用。 I think it is very useful to _______ _______ _______ _______ English. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. a ③. diary ④. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“用……记日记”，keep a diary“记日记”，空前to为不定式符号，此处动词keep用原形；表示使用某种语言用介词in，in English“用英语”。故填keep；a；diary；in。 42. 直到消防员到达火灾现场，大火才被扑灭了。 The fire _______________ until the firemen _______________ the scene of the fire 【答案】 ①. wasn’t put out ②. arrived at##reached##got to 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，此处是not...until“直到……才”结构；put out“扑灭”，为固定短语，主语fire和动词之间是被动关系，且动作已发生，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是fire，be动词用was。arrive at/reach/get to都可以表示“到达”，本句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填wasn’t put out；arrived at/reached/got to。 43. 亨利的爸爸也给他提供了一些不错的想法。亨利开始画画。 Some good ideas ________ ________ to Henry by his father too. Henry began to draw. 【答案】 ①. were ②. offered##given 【解析】 【详解】提供：give/offer，和主语之间是被动关系，根据“began”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were；offered/given。 44. 现在，人们可以在网上找到各种不同的信息。 Nowadays, different kinds of information ________ ________ ________ online. 【答案】 ①. can ②. be ③. found 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，can“可以、能够”后接动词原形；find“找到”；find和“different kinds of information”之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态，can be done，find的过去分词为found。故填can；be；found。 45. 她的眼睛盯着墙上的那幅画。 Her eyes ________ ________ ________ the painting on the wall. 【答案】 ①. were ②. fixed ③. on 【解析】 【详解】盯着：fix on；由“Her eyes…the painting on the wall”可知，eyes与fix存在被动关系，句子描述的是过去的某一状态，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语是eyes，be动词用were。故填were；fixed；on。 七、材料作文 46. 现在有许多新的购物方式，网上购物是其中的一种。越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购，请根据下面提供的信息用英语以“Online Shopping”为题写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 1.可以在任何时间购物； 2.只需要一台电脑； 3.方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱； 4.体验不到和朋友外出购物的乐趣； 5.看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服。 要求： 1.70词左右； 2.文章必选包含所有提示内容，并可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实校名和姓名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 Online Shopping _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Online Shopping There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can shop at any time. Second, you only need a computer and mouse. Third, you can compare the prices of the same product and save money. You can also receive it anywhere in the world at any time! But shopping on the Internet also has some disadvantages. You can’t enjoy the pleasure of going out shopping with your friends. You can’t see the product or try the clothes on. I think our life is changing because of online shopping. One day no one will go to the shops anymore, because you’ll be able to buy almost anything on the Internet. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍网购的好处； 第二步，介绍网购的弊端； 第三步，介绍自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①at any time在任何时候 ②try on试穿 ③because of因 [高分句型] ①There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.（there be句型） ②But shopping on the Internet also has some disadvantages.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$