专题01 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（考点精练）（讲义）-【中职专用】2025年职教高考英语一轮复习讲练测（高教版2023修订版·广东专用）

►专题01 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life ( 考点精 讲 ) 考点01 重点单词 1.family n.家庭 family 指“家庭”时，用作单数；指“家人”时，用作复数。 【考点例题】 1) The family ______ sitting at the breakfast table at the moment. (be) 2) My family ______ smaller than hers. (be) 【答案】1) are 2) is 2. visit v. / n. 拜访、参观 作动词时，是及物动词，后面直接加名词，不需要加介词。 visitor 参观者，拜访者 相关短语： pay a visit to参观、拜访 【考点例题】 1) Every year, a lot of foreign ________ come to Shanghai for sightseeing and shopping. (visit) 2) Last week, two teachers from Germany ________ our school. (visit) 3) We’ll ______ the museum next week. A. visit to B. pay a visit C. pay a visit to D. pay visits to 【答案】1) visitors 2) visited 3) C 3. photo n. 照片 可数名词，复数形式是：photos 相关短语： take a photo / take photos拍照 【考点例题】 We showed them some of our ________. (photo) 【答案】photos 4. energetic adj.精力充沛的 energy n.能量 【考点例题】 Although my grandma is seventy years old, she really looks young and ______. A. old B. new C. creative D. energetic 【答案】D 5.strict adj.严格的 相关短语： be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in sth.对某事严格 【考点例题】 1)Parents must be strict ______ their children. A. in B. on C. with D. by 2) The teacher is very strict ______ their homework. A. in B. on C. with D. by 【答案】1) C 2) A 6.especially adv. 尤其是 special adj.特殊的、特别的 specially adv.特别地 specialty n.特产、特色菜 【考点例题】 1)The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the river, ______ when you are alone. A．suddenly B．especially C．completely D．simply 2) On Burns Night, usually there is a ________ dinner, and people eat haggis. A．special B．especially C．specially D．boring 3) The dress is made of silk. It ______ smooth. A．feels especially B．is felt specially C．feels special D．is felt special 【答案】1) B 2) A 3) A 7.gift n. 礼物、天赋 相关短语： have a gift for 对…有天赋 【考点例题】 — What do you think of those smart kids in the game show? — There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths. A．for B．in C．on D．at 【答案】A 8.jog v.慢跑 go jogging慢跑 【考点例题】 1)_________ (jog) is one of the most popular sports among many people. 2) It’s good for people to go __________(jog) in the park every morning. 【答案】1) Jogging 2) jogging 9. introduce v. 介绍 Introduction n. 介绍 相关短语： introduce oneself自我介绍 Introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给/引入…… 【考点例题】 1)As a new member of the company, I’m glad to _______myself to all of you. A. introduce B．develop C．enjoy D．push 2) —Do you know when the Internet ________ into China? —Yes, in the 1990s. And it has changed our life a lot. A．is introduced B．will be introduced C．was introduced 【答案】1) A 2) C 考点02 重点短语 1.look at 看 常考look的短语： look after 照顾 look up 查阅 look for 寻找 look down on 轻视、看不起 look out 小心、当心 look forward to 期待 look like 看起来像 look into 观察、调查 look through 审核、浏览 look over 仔细检查 【考点例题】 1)Jack, could you help me __________ my Chinese textbook? I can’t __________ it anywhere! A．look for, find B．find, look for C．look, find out D．look, find 2) —________ does your sister ________? —She has long curly hair. A．How, look like B. What, look like C．How, look D．What, like 3) When you read, don’t ________ every new word in the dictionary. A．give up B．put up C．look for D．look up 4) —Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? —Sure. I will. A．look around B．look into C．look up D．look through 【答案】1) A 2) B 3) D 4) D 2.talk about谈论某事 近义词辨析： speak后加语言，也可以用在speak to sb. （无说话内容） say着重指说话的内容（一定要加说话的内容，不单独使用） talk常用于短语：talk to/with sb.与某人交谈；talk about谈论关于…… 可作名词 tell意为“告诉、讲述”常用于短语：tell a story 讲故事；tell a lie / tell lies撒谎；tell the truth说实话； tell the difference 说出不同点 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 【考点例题】 1）My brother is a history teacher and he often _________ me something about Chinese history. A．says B．talks C．tells D．speaks 2）He usually ________ French, but he ________ “hello” to his classmates in Chinese. A．says, tells B．speaks, says C．speaks, talks D．says, speaks 3）My parents always ________ me not to sleep late on school days. A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell 4）________________ is a good way to learn English. 和外国人聊天是学习英语的好方法。 5）John is an honest boy and he never _________________. 约翰是个诚实的男孩，他从来不撒谎。 6）___________________ easily when meeting difficulties. 我的父母告诉我遇到困难的时候不要轻易放弃。 【答案】1) C 2) B 3) D 4) Talking with foreigners 5) tells a lie / tells lies 6) My parents tell me not to give up 3.And this little boy must be you.这个小男孩一定是你了。 must be 一定是；肯定是 can’t be 不可能 【考点例题】 1）—Whose English book is it? —It ________ be Jenny’s. Look! Her name is written on it. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 2）—Who is the woman over there? Is she Jenny? —It ________ be her. She has gone to Shanghai. A．could B．must C．can’t D．may not 3）Jenny ________ be in the classroom. She has ________ to the library. Jenny不可能在教室，她去图书馆了。 4）The guitar ________ Jenny’s because she doesn’t like playing the guitar at all. 这把吉他一定不是卡拉的，因为她根本就不喜欢弹吉他。 【答案】1) C 2) C 3) can’t, gone 4) can’t 4. three years old 三岁 岁数的表达： 基数词+ years old （作表语） 基数词-year-old（作定语） at the age of in one’s +整数的复数 【考点例题】 1）The winner of the singing competition was a __________ girl called Zhang Mei from China. A．19-years-old B．19-year-old C．19 year old D．19 years old 2）—Look at that man. He seems to be in _________ sixties. —Yes. Perhaps he was born in _________ 1960. A．the, the B．his, the C．his, / D．/, the 3）I started to play the violin at ____________________. 我在六岁时开始拉小提琴。 4）My grandma looks very young, but in fact, she is almost ________________. 我奶奶看上去很年轻，但实际上，她都快60岁了。 【答案】1) B 2) C 3) the age of six 4) sixty years old 5.prepare…for…为……准备 preparation n. 准备 【考点例题】 1）He is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making________ (prepare) for the sports meeting. 2）Please make sure you have enough time _________________. 请确保你有足够的时间准备明天的演讲。 【答案】1) preparation 2) to prepare for tomorrow’s speech 6.plan to do 计划做某事 make a plan做计划 【考点例题】 1）It is reported that one third of citizens ________________. 据报道，三分之一的市民打算买车。 2）____________________ this week and we finally agreed to meet on Thursday. 我们计划本周开个会，最终我们约定在周四碰头。 【答案】1) plan to buy a car 2) We planned to have a meeting 考点03 重点句型 1.This man holding a basketball is my father.这个拿着篮球的人是我的父亲。 动词-ing形式作定语，表示主动或正在进行的动作。 【考点例题】 1）People ________ exercise in the gym are becoming more and more. (take) 2）I know the woman __________ to our head teacher. (talk) 3）The boy is studying for the ________ (come) English test. 4）There are many old people ________ (dance) on the square every evening. 【答案】1) taking 2) talking 3) coming 4) dancing 2.Chongyang Festival is coming. 重阳节快到了。 现在进行时表示将来时，意为“即将到来”。 1）The musician ________ (fly) to Germany tomorrow. 2）I think he ___________ (leave) for London at the beginning of next year. 3）The Spring Festival ________ (come), have you decided how to celebrate it? 【答案】1) is flying 2) is leaving 3) is coming 3.一般现在时 【教材原句】 He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。 I live with my parents and my younger sister.我跟我的父母和妹妹一起住。 My parents are energetic.我的父母精力充沛。 They go jogging every evening.他们每天晚上去慢跑。 My grandma lives alone in her own house.我的奶奶一个人住在她自己的房子里。 基本结构：谓语用动词原形或第三人称单数的形式。 1）表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常和often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, once a week等时间状语连用； 2）表示主语的特征、性格、能力等； 3）表示客观事实或普遍真理； 4）表示安排或计划好的将来要发生的动作； 5）在时间或条件状语中，表示将来的动作； 6）在某些文学作品的情节描写中，代替过去时，表示或用于引述书刊材料； 动词第三人称单数形式的构成 类别 构成 例子 一般情况 在动词词尾直接加­s work - works, like - likes, help - helps 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾 加-es teach – teaches, fix – fixes, wash – washes, go – goes, do – does, pass – passes 以辅音字母＋y结尾 把y变为i，再加­es fly – flies, study – studies, worry – worries 易混淆：play – plays, enjoy - enjoys 特殊 / have – has 【考点例题】 1）He ________ (take) a walk after supper every day. 2）Mary ________ (speak) both English and French very well. 3）Light ________ (travel) faster than sound 4）The plane ________ (take) off at 10a.m. 5）I’ll come to help you if I ________ (be) free tomorrow. 【答案】1) takes 2) speaks 3) travels 4) takes 5) am ( 好题必 测 ) 1.We plan to pay a visit ____ the famous museum. A. for B. with C. at D. to 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们计划去参观那个著名的博物馆。短语：pay a visit to参观、拜访。 2.There are many beautiful places to visit in Qingdao, ______ Mount Lao in summer. A．simply B．mostly C．probably D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】副词词义辨析。句意：青岛有许多美丽的地方可以参观，尤其是夏天的崂山。A. simply简单地；B. mostly大多数地；C. probably可能地；D. especially尤其。根据“many beautiful places to visit”可知，此处指有很多美丽的地方，尤其是崂山。故选D。 3. —Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamer (主播). —Yes. They are trying their best to ________ local farmers’ food products to improve sales. A．encourage B．introduce C．compete D．compare 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——一些中国政府官员已经变成了主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力引进当地农民的食品，以提高销售额。A. encourage鼓励；B. introduce引进；C. compete竞争；D. compare比较。根据“local farmers’ food products”可知，此处指引进农民的食品。故选B。 4.Please ________ some information about dinosaurs from an encyclopedia. A．look out B．look into C．look up D．look after 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：请从百科全书中查找一些关于恐龙的信息。A. look out小心；B. look into调查；C. look up查阅；D. look after照顾。根据“some information”可知，此处指查阅资料。故选C。 5.—What does he plan to ____ us about? —His school life. A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——他打算告诉我们什么? ——他的学校生活。A. speak说（语言）；B. talk谈论；C. say说（话）；D. tell告诉。根据“His school life”可知，此处是询问要告诉我们什么，应用tell。故选D。 6.He often plays with his ________ sister after school. A. 8-year-old B. 8-years-old C. 8 years old D. 8 year old 【答案】A 【详解】考查岁数的表达。句意：放学后他经常和他8岁的妹妹一起玩。分析句子可知，空处是作定语修饰sister。根据岁数的表达结构“基数词-year-old（作定语）”可知，此处应用8-year-old。故选A。 7.The girl ____ a pair of glasses is my best friend Jessie. A．wears B．wearing C．wore D．worn 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：戴眼镜的女孩是我最好的朋友杰西。分析句子结构可知，“The girl”是主语，空处的词是作定语修饰the girl，且与主语是主动的关系，应用现在分词。故选B。 8.The nurse has worked hard all day. She ________ be tired. A．can B．need C．must D．should 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：护士辛苦工作了一整天。她一定累了。A. can能；B. need需要；C. must必须、一定；C. should应该。根据“The nurse has worked hard all day.”以及“tired”可知，此处是表示猜测，此处是肯定的猜测，用must be。故选C。 9.He ________ to the south of the country next week. A. moved B. was moving C．moves D．is moving 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：他将于下周搬到该国南部。根据“next week”可知，此处应用一般将来时，谓语动词是move，可用现在进行时表示将来时。故选D。 10.If it ____, it will be safer to stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. will rain 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态及条件状语从句。句意：如果下雨,呆在家里会更安全。分析句子结构可知，此句应用了if引导的时间状语从句。在时间状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的规则，也就是主语是将来时，从句用一般现在时。故此句中if引导的从句应用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains。故选B。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$