专题01 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（考点精讲——句型、语法——一般现在时）-【中职专用】2025年职教高考英语一轮复习讲练测（高教版2023修订版·广东专用）

中职高考英语一轮复习 专题01 Unit 1 Personal and Family life 句型语法——一般现在时 1 句型回顾 01 考点突破·考法探究 03 目 录 课堂小结·查漏补缺 02 2 01 句型回顾 3 Could you tell me something about your family? This man holding a basketball is my father. He likes playing basketball. And this little boy must be you. I was only three years old then. Chongyang Festival is coming. 你能介绍一下你的家人吗？ 这个拿着篮球的人是我的父亲。 他喜欢打篮球。 这个小男孩一定是你了。 我那时只有三岁。 重阳节快到了。 I live with my parents and my younger sister. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. My grandma lives alone in her own house. 我跟我的父母和妹妹一起住。 我的父母精力充沛。 他们每天晚上去慢跑。 我的奶奶一个人住在她自己的房子里。 02 考点突破·考法探究 6 1.This man holding a basketball is my father. 动词-ing形式作定语 这个拿着篮球的人是我的父亲。 动词-ing形式作定语，表示主动或正在进行的动作。 The boy talking with a dog is my classmate Jim. 和狗说话的男孩是我的同学吉姆。 Students wishing to go hiking should sign their names here. 要去徒步旅游的人在这里签名。 No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. 阅览室里不允许任何人讲话。 现在进行时表示将来时 Chongyang Festival is coming. 重阳节快到了。 I’m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off. 女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。 现在进行时表示将来时，常指“意图”、“安排”或“打算”。 所涉及的动词主要有arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work等。 一般现在时 He likes playing basketball. I live with my parents and my younger sister. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. My grandma lives alone in her own house. 他喜欢打篮球。 我的父母精力充沛。 他们每天晚上去慢跑。 我的奶奶一个人住在她自己的房子里。 我跟我的父母和妹妹一起住。 一般现在时的结构 基本结构：谓语用动词原形或第三人称单数的形式。 I often get up at 6:00 o’clock. 我经常6点起床。 She is a student. 她是一名学生。 Light travels much faster than sound. 光速比声速快得多。 一般现在时要点 1、表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常和often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, once a week等时间状语连用； 2、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等； 3、表示客观事实或普遍真理； 4、表示安排或计划好的将来要发生的动作； The plane takes off at 10 am . 5、在时间或条件状语中，表示将来的动作； When you see her just tell her that I am all right . 6、在某些文学作品的情节描写中，代替过去时，表示或用于引述书刊材料； The author says that the soldiers fight for freedom not for money. 动词第三人称单数形式的构成 类别 构成 例子 一般情况 在动词词尾直接加­s work - works, like - likes, help - helps 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾 加-es teach – teaches, fix – fixes, wash – washes, go – goes, do – does, pass – passes 以辅音字母＋y结尾 把y变为i，再加­es fly – flies, study – studies, worry – worries 易混淆：play – plays, enjoy - enjoys 特殊 / have – has 学以致用 请写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 go ______ catch ______ brush ______ wish ______ come ______ have ______ watch _____ do ______ say ______ learn ______ eat ______ cry ______ mix ______ study ______ stay ______ guess ______ pass ______ carry ______ get ______ plant ______ goes catches brushes wishes watches cries says learns eats mixes studies stays gets passes carries comes plants does guesses has 一般现在时考点 “主将从现”的结构   We will have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们明天将去野餐。 如果主句为一般将来时，从句是if, unless, when, until, as soon as引导的状语从句，从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。 He often ________ (have) dinner at home. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening. The train ________ (leave)at 6 am. I’ll give the book to him as soon as he ________ (come)back. 学以致用 has take leaves comes 03 课堂小结·查漏补缺 17 一般现在表经常； 时间状语记心上； 主从复合不寻常，主将从现不能忘。 感谢观看 19 $$