Unit 2 单元测试（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What class is the man taking? A. Piano B.Science C.Paper-cutting 2. What did the man do last weekend?  A. go climbing B.Swimming C. rowing a boat 3. What time is it now? A. 4:45.   B. 4:55.   C.5:05. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Moved. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. In a library. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。 6. Whom did Lucy visit last week? A. Her cousin. B. Her brother. C. Her uncle. 7. What did Lucy do in the countryside? A. Clean the kitchen. B. Fed the chickens. C. Went fishing. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where is Mike’s cousin from? A. Guangzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Changsha. 9. When will they go to the movies? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Amy’s father love? A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows. C. News. 11. How does Jack feel about talk shows? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Just so so. 12. What does Jack want to be one day? A. A star. B. A reporter. C. A player. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Peter doing? A. Doing homework. B. Playing games. C. Reading books. 14. What is Peter good at? A. Writing. B. Dancing. C. Running. 15. Why does Linda want to be a doctor? A. To make money. B. To help people. C. To have fun. 16. Where does Linda want to live? A. In Beijing. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Shanghai. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old is Li Hua? A. 16. B. 15. C. 14. 18. When does Li Hua want to get a job? A. In summer vacation. B. On school days. C. On weekends. 19. Where does Li Hua’s mom work? A. In a hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. In a school. 20. How do many students get their pocket money now? A. By asking parents for it. B. By getting good grades. C. By making it by themselves. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Basketball Training Lessons Teach basketball and catch healthy habits advice! Time: 9:30 AM–11:00 AM, Jun. 12–Aug. 31 (Wednesday) Price: $350.00 Place: HERO Kids Sports at Launch Call us at 200-5123-4589. Saturday Football Class The idea of these classes is to encourage more children to take part in sport and hopefully give them chance to enjoy being part of a football team! Also you can meet some famous football players here. Time: 9:30 AM - 10:30 AM, Jun. 9-Sep. 9 (Saturday) Place: Serious 4 Sport. Price: $140.00 (10% sale off no less than two together) Email football@com.net for more information. 21．Where can you get healthy habits advice? A．In the Saturday Football Class. B．In the Volleyball Fall ID Clinic. C．In the Basketball Training Lessons. 22．How much do they have to pay if Regina and Brain take part in the Saturday Football Class? A．$140.00. B．$252.00. C．$280.00. B Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you're at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines...You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it's helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What's more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns may arise. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It's up to you to design your own living environment. 23．What is a smart home according to the passage? A．A living space with bulbs. B．A living space with fridges. C．A living space with advanced technology. 24．What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph I refer to? A．A smart home. B．A smart speaker. C．A smart system. 25．Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A．Because they fit all the people. B．Because they may collect data easily. C．Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly. 26．In which section of a website can you probably read the passage? A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Nature. C A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired people are also able to join in everyday conversations. The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family. The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. This reminded him of his grandfather who was always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕). Because of this experience, he realized that he should do something to help. Scarfe got to work with an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out.The glasses first receive the audio (音频) and send it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. With the help of software, these subtitles appear on the user's glasses screen. The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground because over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This is about 5% of the world's population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss. This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, "As a deaf person, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before." 27．Who is the new invention helpful for? A．Workers with writing problems. B．Teenagers with reading problems. C．People with hearing problems. 28．Where did Scarfe's idea of the new invention come from? A．TV shows. B．His experience with his family. C．An AR glasses maker. 29．What does the underlined part "blown away" probably mean? A．惊奇的 B．冷静的 C．害怕的 30．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science magazine. C．In a history book. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. 　31． ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 　32． Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 　33． A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆ 　34． With an adult's guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. 　35． Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? D. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and 36． them tea. And wherever the Chinese go, the custom of tea drinking follows. Tea is 37． the young leaves of a tea tree. According to the special ways the Chinese use to process (加工) the 38． , there are four kinds of tea: green tea, oolong, flower tea and black tea. Among them, green tea is the most 39． with people. The time to pick the tea is very 40． . For example, Longjing, one of the best green teas, is collected several days before Qingming Festival when new twigs (嫩枝) have 41． begun to grow. 42． Chinese people drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting. People who drink tea might just do this because they are thirsty. Tea tasting, on the other hand, has cultural meanings. Tasting is 43． the shape, flavor (香味), color, taste, and the freshness of tea. The 44． is also an important element (要素). In China, people consider spring water from famous natural fountains (泉) is the best. The ancient people regarded tea as a 45． which can refresh and calm their minds. Tea has been a type of Chinese culture and popular among Chinese. 36．A． share B． invite C． serve 37．A． taken up B． fallen off C． made of 38．A． branches B． leaves C． roots 39．A． popular B． interesting C． difficult 40．A． boring B． important C． strange 41．A． just B． already C． still 42．A． But B． Although C． Because 43．A． watching B． writing C． enjoying 44．A． water B． money C． time 45．A． fruit B． soup C． drink 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as "Hallow Evening" which 　 46 (mean) "holy night". At that time November 1st was 　 47 　 (call) "All Saints' Day(万圣日)" and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed 　 48 　 all the spirits of dead people were active 49 　 the night of October 3lst. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other. Black is one of the 　 50 (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween activities and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, 　 　 　 51 　orange has become the other traditional Halloween color.　 52 　 (make) lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom. Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up 　 53 　. ghosts and witches(女巫). Small 　 54 　 (child) go trick or treating. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout "Trick or Treat!". People always choose 　 55 　 (give) them candy as a treat. Adults sometimes "trick or treat" their friends, too. Usually the treat" is a glass of wine or some small gifts, 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845 –1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an "X" in the word X-ray? It's because Röntgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, "I didn't think, I investigated (研究)." Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 56．Where is X-ray technology used? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 57．When were X-rays discovered? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 58．Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 59．Why did Röntgen name the ray "X-ray"? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．What do you think of Röntgen? And why? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假设你是司湘，你的美国笔友Amy来信想要了解中国的传统节日端午节。 请根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的回信给她。 参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival；为了纪念in memory of 要求：1）词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2）所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$nullUnit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What class is the man taking? A. Piano B.Science C.Paper-cutting 【答案】C 2. What did the man do last weekend?  A. go climbing B.Swimming C. rowing a boat 【答案】C 3. What time is it now? A. 4:45.   B. 4:55.   C.5:05. 【答案】A 4. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Moved. 【答案】A 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. In a library. 【答案】B 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。 6. Whom did Lucy visit last week? A. Her cousin. B. Her brother. C. Her uncle. 7. What did Lucy do in the countryside? A. Clean the kitchen. B. Fed the chickens. C. Went fishing. 【答案】6.C 7.B 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where is Mike’s cousin from? A. Guangzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Changsha. 9. When will they go to the movies? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】8.C 9.C 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Amy’s father love? A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows. C. News. 11. How does Jack feel about talk shows? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Just so so. 12. What does Jack want to be one day? A. A star. B. A reporter. C. A player. 【答案】10.B 11.A 12.B 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Peter doing? A. Doing homework. B. Playing games. C. Reading books. 14. What is Peter good at? A. Writing. B. Dancing. C. Running. 15. Why does Linda want to be a doctor? A. To make money. B. To help people. C. To have fun. 16. Where does Linda want to live? A. In Beijing. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Shanghai. 【答案】13. C 14.A 15. B 16.C 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old is Li Hua? A. 16. B. 15. C. 14. 18. When does Li Hua want to get a job? A. In summer vacation. B. On school days. C. On weekends. 19. Where does Li Hua’s mom work? A. In a hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. In a school. 20. How do many students get their pocket money now? A. By asking parents for it. B. By getting good grades. C. By making it by themselves. 【答案】17.A 18.A 19. B 20. C II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Basketball Training Lessons Teach basketball and catch healthy habits advice! Time: 9:30 AM–11:00 AM, Jun. 12–Aug. 31 (Wednesday) Price: $350.00 Place: HERO Kids Sports at Launch Call us at 200-5123-4589. Saturday Football Class The idea of these classes is to encourage more children to take part in sport and hopefully give them chance to enjoy being part of a football team! Also you can meet some famous football players here. Time: 9:30 AM - 10:30 AM, Jun. 9-Sep. 9 (Saturday) Place: Serious 4 Sport. Price: $140.00 (10% sale off no less than two together) Email football@com.net for more information. 21．Where can you get healthy habits advice? A．In the Saturday Football Class. B．In the Volleyball Fall ID Clinic. C．In the Basketball Training Lessons. 22．How much do they have to pay if Regina and Brain take part in the Saturday Football Class? A．$140.00. B．$252.00. C．$280.00. 参考答案： 21．C 22．B 【解析】这段文本主要描述了两个不同的体育培训课程和活动. 21．细节理解题。根据Basketball TrainingLessons：Teach basketball and catch advice onhealthy habits教授篮球并听取有关健康习惯的建议。可知在篮球训练课上可以得到信息。故答案为：C， 22．细节推理题。根据Saturday Football Class:Price: $140.00(10% sale off no less than twotogether)可知如果瑞金娜和布莱恩去上星期六的足球课，他们要付(140+140)x(1-10%)=252元。故答案为：B。 B Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you're at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, bulbs, washing machines...You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely according to your schedule. Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it's helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. However, it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What's more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so privacy concerns may arise. Each coin has two sides, so do smart homes. It's up to you to design your own living environment. 23．What is a smart home according to the passage? A．A living space with bulbs. B．A living space with fridges. C．A living space with advanced technology. 24．What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph I refer to? A．A smart home. B．A smart speaker. C．A smart system. 25．Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A．Because they fit all the people. B．Because they may collect data easily. C．Because they can make your life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly. 26．In which section of a website can you probably read the passage? A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Nature. 参考答案： 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了智能家居的概念、工作原理、优势以及潜在的问题。 23．细节理解题。根据A smart home is a living space with advanced technology.可知智能家居是一个拥有先进技术的生活空间，故选C。 24．代词指代题。根据前句A smart home is a living space with advanced technology.智能家居是一个拥有先进技术的生活空间，可知讲的是智能家居允许您控制家中的不同设备，所以it代指智能家居，故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it's helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment.可知智能家居的优点是首先，它很方便。你可以用智能手机或语音控制你的家。其次，它有助于避免不必要的浪费，因此可能有利于环境，故选C。 26．文章出处题。A.运动；B.科技；C.自然。根据全文可知主要介绍了智能家居的概念、工作原理、优势以及潜在的问题，可知可能在网站科技部分读到，故选B。 C A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired people are also able to join in everyday conversations. The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family. The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. This reminded him of his grandfather who was always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕). Because of this experience, he realized that he should do something to help. Scarfe got to work with an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out.The glasses first receive the audio (音频) and send it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. With the help of software, these subtitles appear on the user's glasses screen. The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground because over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This is about 5% of the world's population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss. This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, "As a deaf person, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before." 27．Who is the new invention helpful for? A．Workers with writing problems. B．Teenagers with reading problems. C．People with hearing problems. 28．Where did Scarfe's idea of the new invention come from? A．TV shows. B．His experience with his family. C．An AR glasses maker. 29．What does the underlined part "blown away" probably mean? A．惊奇的 B．冷静的 C．害怕的 30．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science magazine. C．In a history book. 参考答案： 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Scarfe与一家AR眼镜制造商合作推出一款新的AR眼镜，该技术和产品被认为是听力障碍人士的福音，或将成为该市场的游戏规则改变者。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段中" Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired people are also able to join in everyday conversations."可知，这项新发明有助于听力障碍者，可以使得他们参与日常对话。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段"The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family. The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence… Because of this experience, he realized that he should do something to help."可知， Scarfe关于这项新发明的灵感来自于他与家人共进晚餐时的经历，有听力障碍的祖父在他人交谈时却沉默坐着的场景，让Scarfe决定发明AR眼镜。故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据画线短语后一句"When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed. "可知，AR眼镜的使用者对这项新技术感到震惊，画线短语blown away和后一句的amazed意思相近，意为"惊奇的"。故选A。 30．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Scarfe发明了一款可以帮助听力障碍者实现与他人正常交流的AR眼镜，属于科技范畴，由此推测，可以在科学杂志上看到本文。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. 　31． ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 　32． Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 　33． A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆ 　34． With an adult's guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. 　35． Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? D. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 参考答案： 31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．E 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 31．根据上下文内容可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项B"下面是如何开始。"符合语境，故选B。 32．根据"Start by asking yourself this question（首先，从问自己这个问题开始。）"和" local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike.（当地博物馆或动物园可能会有新的展览。你也可以前往国家公园去徒步。）"可知，此处应是一个问题，与去什么地方相关，选项C"如果我的朋友第一次进城，我会建议他们去哪里？"符合语境，故选C。 33．根据"First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.（首先，在网上做一些研究，和成年人谈谈去哪里。）"可知，此处建议在网上做一些调查，和成年人谈谈去哪里，选项D"然后试着想想哪个是最好的探索地点。"符合语境，故选D。 34．根据"With an adult's guide"可知，此处提到导游，选项A"找一个导游。"符合语境，故选A。 35．根据"Take a photography (摄影) walk."可知，此处建议与摄影相关，选项E"另一种用新鲜的眼光看你住的地方的方法是带着你的相机去探索。"符合语境，故选E。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and 36． them tea. And wherever the Chinese go, the custom of tea drinking follows. Tea is 37． the young leaves of a tea tree. According to the special ways the Chinese use to process (加工) the 38． , there are four kinds of tea: green tea, oolong, flower tea and black tea. Among them, green tea is the most 39． with people. The time to pick the tea is very 40． . For example, Longjing, one of the best green teas, is collected several days before Qingming Festival when new twigs (嫩枝) have 41． begun to grow. 42． Chinese people drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting. People who drink tea might just do this because they are thirsty. Tea tasting, on the other hand, has cultural meanings. Tasting is 43． the shape, flavor (香味), color, taste, and the freshness of tea. The 44． is also an important element (要素). In China, people consider spring water from famous natural fountains (泉) is the best. The ancient people regarded tea as a 45． which can refresh and calm their minds. Tea has been a type of Chinese culture and popular among Chinese. 36．A． share B． invite C． serve 37．A． taken up B． fallen off C． made of 38．A． branches B． leaves C． roots 39．A． popular B． interesting C． difficult 40．A． boring B． important C． strange 41．A． just B． already C． still 42．A． But B． Although C． Because 43．A． watching B． writing C． enjoying 44．A． water B． money C． time 45．A． fruit B． soup C． drink 参考答案： 36．C；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了茶，包括中国人喝茶的习俗、茶的分类、喝茶和品茶的区别等。 36．句意：当客人来访时，主人要做的第一件事就是为他们沏茶和敬茶，这是中国的习俗。share分享；invite邀请；serve服务，端上。根据"It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit"可知，客人来访时，中国家庭的主人需要为他们沏茶和敬茶(给他们端上茶)，serve符合语境，故选C。 37．句意：茶是由茶树的嫩叶制成的。taken up占据；fallen off脱落；made of由……制成。根据"Tea is...the young leaves of a tea tree."可知，茶是由茶树的嫩叶制成的。故选C。 38．句意：根据中国人加工茶叶的特殊方法，茶叶有四种：绿茶、乌龙茶、花茶和红茶。branches树枝；leaves叶子；roots根。根据"the young leaves of a tea tree"可知，是指茶叶，故选B。 39．句意：其中，绿茶是最受人们欢迎的。popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据"Among them"可知，在这些茶中，绿茶是最受人们欢迎的。故选A。 40． 句意：采茶的时间很重要。boring无聊的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据"For example, Longjing, one of the best green teas, is collected several days before Qingming Festival when new twigs(嫩枝) have..."可知，采茶的时间很重要。故选B。 41．句意：最好的绿茶之一——龙井，是在清明前几天新枝刚刚开始生长的时候采摘的。just刚刚；already已经；still仍然。根据"is collected several days before Qingming Festival when new twigs(嫩枝) have...begun to grow"可知，此处强调龙井茶要在清明节前几天采摘，因为那时新枝刚刚开始生长，应用just，故选A。 42．句意：虽然中国人每天都喝茶，但喝茶和品茶是有区别的。But但是；Although虽然；Because因为。根据"...Chinese people drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting."可知，前后句在逻辑上是让步关系，应用although引导，故选B。 43．句意：品茶就是享受茶的形、香、色、味、鲜。watching注视；writing写；enjoying享受。由 flavor (香味), color, taste, and the freshness of tea. 可知品茶就是享受茶，enjoying符合语境。故选C。 44．句意：水也是一个重要的元素。water水；money钱；time时间。根据下文"people consider spring water"可知，此处指"水"。故选A。 45．句意：古人把茶看作是一种能提神、安神的饮料。fruit水果；soup汤；drink饮料。由which can refresh and calm their minds. 可知茶是一种饮料，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as "Hallow Evening" which 　 46 (mean) "holy night". At that time November 1st was 　 47 　 (call) "All Saints' Day(万圣日)" and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed 　 48 　 all the spirits of dead people were active 49 　 the night of October 3lst. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other. Black is one of the 　 50 (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween activities and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, 　 　 　 51 　orange has become the other traditional Halloween color.　 52 　 (make) lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom. Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up 　 53 　. ghosts and witches(女巫). Small 　 54 　 (child) go trick or treating. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout "Trick or Treat!". People always choose 　 55 　 (give) them candy as a treat. Adults sometimes "trick or treat" their friends, too. Usually the treat" is a glass of wine or some small gifts, 参考答案： 【答案】means；called；that；on；traditional；so；Making；as；children；to give 【解析】【分析】文章大意：万圣节的由来及庆祝方式。 （46）句意： 它以“神圣的夜晚”开始，意思是“神圣之夜”。 mean意思是，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是专有名词，且此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填means。 （47）句意：在那时，十一月一日被叫做“万圣日”。call叫，动词；根据句意可知，此处 November 1st 是call的动作承受者，所以此处需要被动语态，根据空前系动词was可知，此处需要动词的过去分词，故填called。 （48）句意： 人们相信所有死者的灵魂在10月31日晚上都是活跃的。 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，且不作任何翻译，所以应该用连接词that，故填that。 （49） 人们相信所有死者的灵魂在10月31日晚上都是活跃的。 表示某个特定日子的上午，下午或晚上应该用介词on，根据空后 the night of October 3lst 可知，故填on。 （50）句意： 黑色是万圣节的传统颜色之一， 传统 tradition，名词； traditional 形容词，传统的；根据空前定冠词the和空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语；故填 traditional 。 （51）句意： 南瓜是万圣节的象征，所以橙色已成为另一种传统的万圣节颜色。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的结果，所以应该用so连接，故填so。 （52）句意： 用南瓜做灯笼是万圣节的习俗。 make制作，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，所以需要动名词作主语，故填making。 （53）句意： 他们打扮成幽灵和巫婆。dress up as 打扮成，固定短语；根据句意可知，故填as。 （54）句意：一些小孩去不给糖就捣蛋。child小孩，可数名词，复数为children；根据后句中的they可知，此处指的是很多小孩，所以需要名词复数，故填children。 （55）句意： 人们总是选择给他们糖果作为款待。 give给，动词；choose to do sth.选择做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to give。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845 –1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an "X" in the word X-ray? It's because Röntgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, "I didn't think, I investigated (研究)." Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 56．Where is X-ray technology used? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 57．When were X-rays discovered? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 58．Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 59．Why did Röntgen name the ray "X-ray"? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．What do you think of Röntgen? And why? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 56．I5n medicine and other fields. 57．In 1895. 58．Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen's wife. 59．Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. 60．I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了科学家Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。 56．根据"Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields."可知，它被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。故填In medicine and other fields. 57．根据"He found them quite by accident in 1895."可知，X射线于1895年被发现。故填In 1895. 58．根据"Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife's hand…That was the first X-ray photo in the world."可知，第一张X光照片中的手是Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen的妻子的。故填Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen's wife. 59．根据"Why is there an ‘X' in the word X-ray? It's because Röntgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked."可知，因为Röntgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的，所以给其命名为"X-ray"。故填Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. 60．根据"Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents(专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery."可知，Röntgen把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现，故可知他是一个无私的人。故填I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假设你是司湘，你的美国笔友Amy来信想要了解中国的传统节日端午节。 请根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的回信给她。 参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival；为了纪念in memory of 要求：1）词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2）所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 Dear Amy, I learn from your letter that you want to know something about the Chinese traditional festival—the Dragon Boat Festival. I'm happy to share what I know about it with you. The festival has a history of more than 2,000 years. It's celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people watch exciting dragon boat races and make delicious zongzi, a kind of special food to eat. These activities are in memory of Qu Yuan. We all love the festival and I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us soon. Best wishes, Si Xiang 【知识点】应用文写作；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的回信给美国笔友Amy，告诉她中国的传统节日端午节的庆祝时间、传统活动、意义及对节日的感受。要求包括提示中所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，适当语句通顺，语意连贯。本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称，一般现在时。 【点评】这是一篇应用文写作。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如 learn from， more than ， a kind of ， in memory of 等和句型结构 I learn from your letter that you want to know something about the Chinese traditional festival—the Dragon Boat Festival. I'm happy to share what I know about it with you. I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us soon. 等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。 $$