Unit 3 My school单元测试 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 3 My School测试卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．How about ________ with us tomorrow? A．go swimming B．to go swimming C．goes swimming D．going swimming 2．–Do you know the student _____ David and Jack? –Yeah. It’s Jim. A．Among B．in C．between D．around 3. Most students spend too much time ________ computer games. A. playing B. play C. plays D. played 4. To make more students join in the art festival, we need to ________ the posters (海报) after school. A. cut up B. turn up C. put up D. pick up 5．—Millie, how do you celebrate your birthday? —I have a picnic with my friends in the park. What a ________ day! A．sad B．rainy C．heavy D．special 6．—Do you do morning ________ every day? —Yes. I do some ________ for half an hour to keep healthy every morning. A.exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercises; exercises D．exercise; exercises 7．Every morning, tourists can see soldiers ________ Chinese national flag at Tian’anmen Square. A．raised B．rose C．raising D．rising 8．The two kinds of tea look ____________, but in fact they are not the ____________. A．similar; same B．same; same C．similar; similar D．same; similar 9．Tommy often ________ funny stories to make us ________ a lot. A．tells; laugh B．says; laugh C．tells; to laugh D．says; to laugh 10．— Is there any meat in the fridge? — ________. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there aren’t any 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a 1 neighborhood. It’s far from the busy streets. There are many buildings in my school. In the front of my school is the 2 building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favourite place, 3 I like reading. After school, I always 4 time reading books or doing my homework there. 5 is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. Behind the library is dining hall. There are all 6 of food there like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to 7 ￥10 every week. There is a gym in my school, too. It’s 8 from the classroom building. My friends and I 9 playing ball games there. It is really fun. I like the teachers in my school. They are very friendly. They 10 take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time. 1．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dirty 2．A．post B．police C．office D．hospital 3．A．but B．because C．so D．and 4．A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend 5．A．Where B．What C．When D．Who 6．A．places B．kinds C．groups D．years 7．A．pay B．cost C．call D．buy 8．A．front B．between C．next D．across 9．A．take B．enjoy C．forget D．stop 10．A．often B．never C．seldom D．hardly 三、、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Sarah 　　This is my classroom. There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too. Mike 　　I’m Mike. I am from India(印度). There are only ten students in my class. Look at my classroom. It is a small classroom, but it is nice. There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom. Paul 　　I’m Paul and I’m 18 years old. I am a high school student. Please have a look at my classroom. It is a large classroom and it is beautiful. There are 60 chairs and 60 desks here. Every student has a computer. Our computers are on our desks. 1.The three people are talking about 　　　.  A.their classrooms　　　　 B.their friends C.their classmates　　　　 D.their teachers 2.How many desks are there in Sarah’s classroom? A.20.　　　 B.21.　　　 C.40.　　　 D.41. 3.In Sarah’s classroom, we can see things EXCEPT(除……之外) 　　　.  A.chairs　　　　 B.desks C.a television　　　　 D.a computer 4.What is Paul’s classroom like? A.Small and beautiful. B.Large and beautiful. C.Not very big. D.Large but not beautiful. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Mike is from China. B.There are 20 students in Mike’s class. C.We can know Paul’s age. D.Paul doesn’t have a computer. B Hi, I am Guo Peng. I am a middle school student. My school is a very beautiful place. My school has a big library. It’s on the first floor of the classroom building (教学楼). There are many books in it. It has books of all subjects. It also has a lot of storybooks and newspapers. Our classrooms are from the second to fifth floors. In the library, there are rows (排) of tables and chairs. We can sit there to read books. It looks very clean. And books are kept in good order. It’s easy for students to find the books. Students of all classes can visit the library. We all have library cards. Before going into the library, we must show our cards. So we have to take it every day. We can take one book at a time from the school library. We must give back the book in a week. Or we can’t borrow (借) books next time. Our library teacher is a nice woman. She is friendly to all students. We all like her. She always helps us find books. Sometimes we ask her some questions about books. She is always happy to answer these questions. I like reading books. Every day I go to the library to read books. I love to visit my school library. It’s a good place to read and study. 6．The school library has ________. ①pictures    ②storybooks    ③newspapers    ④science books A.①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 7．The underlined phrase “kept in good order” in paragraph 2 means “________”. A．杂乱无章 B．井然有序 C．一尘不染 D．包罗万象 8．Students can keep (保留) the book from the library for ________. A．2 days B．5 days C．7 days D．15 days 9．From the passage we can know ________. A．students can take three books at a time B．Guo Peng loves studying in the library C．the library teacher is strict (严厉) with the students D．the library is on the second floor of the classroom building 10．What’s the best title of this passage? A．My Library Teacher. B．The Books in the Library. C．The Library Rules (规则). D．My School Library. C ①I am Alice and I'm a student in Saville Middle School. It's a big and nice school in London. There are 500 boys and 689 girls in our school. They are between 13 and 19 years old. The buildings in my school are new. ②In all the classrooms, there are two big blackboards, a television and five computers. They help us a lot. So I like to have classes in the classroom. ③I like the school library very much. A lot of books are in it. I always read books with my friends there. If(如果)you can't find the book you want, please ask the teachers there for help. They're all nice. ④I also like the dining hall. There are a lot of tables and chairs, big televisions and ping­pong tables. We can watch TV and play ping­pong there. ⑤There is a lost and found case near the dining hall. If you lose your things, you can put a lost notice with your name and phone number on the bulletin board(公告栏). It can help you to find your lost things. ⑥All in all, I love my school. 11. How many students are there in Alice's school? A. 500. B. 689. C. 1，189. D. 1，000. 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(被提及) in the passage? A. The school library. B. The dining hall. C. The lost and found case. D. The sports hall. 13. Who can help you if you can't find the book you want in the school library? A. Your friends. B. The teachers there. C. Your classmates. D. Your parents. 14. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. My favourite Building B. My Classmates C. My New Teachers D. My School D 根据短文内容，匹配相关信息。 16.My name is Eric. I am seven. I’m in Class Three. My books are in the bookcase. 17. My name is Tina. I’m six. I’m in Class One. My ruler is in my pencil box. 18. This is Helen. She is eight. She is in Class Six. Her radio is on the desk. 19. This is Peter. He is nine. He is in Class Two. His tapes are under the table. 20.This is Mike. He is five. He is in Class Five . His clock is on the chair. 6. 7. 8. 9. 20. 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．We have lunch in the (餐厅) hall. 2．They are working in the （田地）. 3．Look,there are some （通知）on the wall. 4．The scientists told us some （令人惊奇的）stories of UFOs. 5．Look! Tim is dancing at the (角落) of the street. 6． (get) to school, I usually ride my bike for half an hour. 7．Doing morning (exercise) is good for us. 8．We often spend time (swim) on hot days in summer. 9．There are some children (play) soccer there. 10．How many (building) are there in your school? 五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Dear Kate, Hello, my name is Anna. I am a student at Sanshu School. I love my school. It 1 (be) big and clean. It is not far. It takes me about five minutes 2 get to school every day. But my classroom is a little small. There are eighteen girls and twelve 3 (boy) in my class. Amy is one of my 4 (friend). She always helps me 5 my Maths. I like 6 (she) very much. We often chat with each other or play volleyball. We go to the Volleyball Club every Tuesday and Friday. Amy does well 7 playing volleyball. Amy is also in the Dancing Club. She is a good 8 (dance). Our school day usually 9 (start) at nine in the morning, and is over at half past four in the afternoon. I can 10 (finish) my homework in one hour every day. I love my school. Please email me soon! Yours, Anna 六、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Do you like your new school? What do you like best in your school? Please share ( 分享) here. Grace: I like my classroom. It’s small but clean. A clock and some pictures are on the front wall of the classroom. Our classroom has some books for students to read. There’s a small whiteboard next to the blackboard, and I sit in the middle of the classroom. Like (15) Eric: I like the English Corner. I can learn English there. I must talk with my classmates in English. I like singing English songs. Sometimes, I sing English songs there. I think the English Corner is a good place. Like (23) Cindy: I like the big playground in my school. It is on the right of the school dining hall. My friends and I play football there after class. In spring, students and teachers can have a sports meeting there. I think it is the best place in my school. Like (18) 1. What can we see on the front wall in Grace’s classroom? ___________________________________________________________________ 2. Who likes singing English songs? ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Where is the school dining hall in Cindy’s school? ___________________________________________________________________ 4. Mary is from Australia and likes singing. Whose school may she like? ___________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you like best in your school? Why? ___________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(10分) 创建美好校园是每一位中学生义不容辞的责任。假如你校英语报正在以“How to Build a Better School”为题进行征稿，请你根据下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80~100（短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 How to Build a Better School _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案部分 1、 单项选择 1.【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天和我们一起去游泳怎么样？ 考查介词用法。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，可知填动名词。故选D。 2.【答案】C 【详解】句意：---你认识在大卫和杰克中间的那个学生吗？---是的，那是吉姆。在两者之间，用between，故选C。A表示三者之间。CD不表示之间。 3.【答案】A 【解析】句意：大多数学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，此处应用play的-ing形式playing。故选A。 4.【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了让更多的学生参加艺术节，我们需要在放学后张贴海报。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；turn up出现；put up张贴；pick up捡起。根据“To make more students join in the art festival”可知为了让更多的学生参加艺术节需要张贴海报，故选C。 5.【答案】D 【详解】句意：——米莉，你怎么庆祝你的生日？——我和我的朋友们去公园野餐。多么特别的一天啊！ 考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的；rainy下雨的；heavy沉重的；special特别的。根据“celebrate your birthday”以及“have a picnic with my friends in the park”可知，和朋友去公园野餐庆祝生日，这是特别的一天。故选D。 6.【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你每天做早操吗？——是的。我每天早上做半小时的锻炼来保持健康。 考查exercise的用法。exercise作“体操”讲时，为可数名词；作“锻炼”讲时，为不可数名词。空一表示“早操”，为可数名词，用复数形式；空二表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词。故选B。 7.【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天早晨，游客们能在天安门广场上看见士兵们升中国国旗。 考查动词词义辨析。raised是及物动词raise的一般过去时态；rose是不及物动词rise的一般过去时态；raising是raise的现在分词；rising是rise的现在分词。短语see sb. doing意为看见某人做某事，根据空格后有Chinese national flag，可知用及物动词raising，故选C。 【点睛】raise是及物动词，意为“升起，筹钱，饲养”，作名词时，意为加薪，上升。Rise是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语，指物价上涨，河水上涨等。本句后面有Chinese national flag作宾语，所以用及物动词raise。 8.【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：这两种茶看起来相似，但是实际上他们是不一样的。similar相似的，same同样的，常与the连用。故选A。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析的用法。 9.【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤米经常讲有趣的故事使我们大笑不止。 考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。tell讲述；say说。tell stories“讲故事”，固定搭配。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。 10.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有肉吗？——是的，有。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is there any meat in the fridge?”可知，本句为there be句型的一般疑问句，且be为is，故答语用“Yes，there is/No，there isn’t”，选项C符合。故选C。 二、完形填空【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【分析】本文介绍了比尔就读的学校和学校里的建筑物以及老师的一些情况。 1．句意：它在一个安静的社区。 quiet安静的；busy繁忙的；noisy嘈杂的；dirty肮脏的。根据后文“It’s far from the busy streets”，远离繁忙街区，可知学校地处安静之处，故选A。 2．句意：学校前面是办公楼。 post邮递；police警察；office办公；hospital医院。根据后文“It’s a building for teachers”，可知此处指学校的办公楼，故选C。 3．句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为我喜欢阅读。 but但是；because因为；so所以；and并且。根据前后两句的逻辑，前果后因，可知此处表示喜欢图书馆的原因，故选B。 4．句意：放学后，我总是花时间在那儿读书或写作业。 pay支付；take花费；cost花费；spend花费。根据固定搭配，pay后接金钱；take用于固定句型it takes sb.+时间+to do；cost主语为物；spend+时间+doing sth.，可知此处用spend，故选D。 5．句意：教学楼在哪儿呢？ Where哪里；What什么；When何时；Who谁。根据后文“It’s next to the library”，可知是问教学楼在哪儿，故选A。 6．句意：那里有各种各样的食物，如汉堡、面包和蔬菜。 places地方；kinds种类；groups组；years年。根据句意，可知此处构成形容词短语all kinds of，意为“各种各样的”，故选B。 7．句意：在那儿吃午饭的学生每周需要支付10元钱。 pay支付；cost花费；call打电话；buy买。pay后接金钱；cost主语为物；根据其后接的金钱，可知用pay，故选A。 8．句意：它在教学楼对面。 front在……前面；between两者之间；next下一个；across穿过。根据介词词组across from意为“在……对面”，可知用across，故选D。 9．句意：我朋友和我喜欢在那儿打球。 take拿走；enjoy享受；forget忘记；stop停止。根据句意，可知此处表示“喜欢、享受做某事”，应该用enjoy，其后接动名词作宾语，故选B。 10．句意：他们经常在周末带我们去爬山或看电影。 often经常；never从不；seldom极少；hardly几乎不。根据后文“We always have a good time”，可知是经常带我们去玩，故选A。 三、阅读理解A答案　[语篇解读]　Sarah、Mike和Paul分别介绍了自己的教室。 1.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这三个人谈论的是他们的教室,故答案为A。 2.B　数字计算题。根据Sarah描述中的“There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard.”可知,她的教室里一共有21张桌子,故答案为B。 3.D　推理判断题。根据Sarah的描述可知,她的教室里没有电脑,故答案为D。 4.B　细节理解题。根据Paul描述中的“It is a large classroom and it is beautiful.”可知,他的教室又大又漂亮,故答案为B。 5.C　推理判断题。根据Paul描述中的“I’m Paul and I’m 18 years old.”可知,我们可以知道Paul的年龄,故选项C是正确的描述。 B【参考答案】 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者学校的图书馆。 【详情解析】 6．细节理解题。根据“It has books of all subjects. It also has a lot of storybooks and newspapers”可知图书馆有各种科目的书，也有故事书和报纸。故选D。 7．词义猜测题。根据“And books are kept in good order. It’s easy for students to find the books.”可知很容易找到书，所以书保存得井然有序。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“We must give back the book in a week”可知可以保存一周。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“I like reading books. Every day I go to the library to read books. I love to visit my school library”可知作者喜欢在学校图书馆学习。故选B。 10．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者学校的图书馆。故选D。 C 11. C　细节判断题。根据There are 500 boys and 689 girls in our school. 两个数字加起来是1189。所以选C。 12. D　.推理判断题。根据I like the school library very much .我非常喜欢学校图书馆；I also like the dining hall（餐厅）.我也喜欢餐厅；There is a lost and found case near the dining hall.餐厅附近有一个失物招领箱。可推测出，没有提到体育馆。故选D。 13.B.细节理解题。根据If you can't find the book you want，please ask the teachers there for help.如果你找不到你想要的书，请向那里的老师寻求帮助。可知，如果你在学校图书馆找不到这本书，老师能帮你。故选B。 14.A.推理判断题。根据If you lose your things ，you can put a lost notice with your name and phone number on the bulletin board.如果你丢失了你的东西，你可以在布告栏上写一张遗失通知单，上面写着你的姓名和电话号码。可推测出，划线单词"It" 是指遗失通知单。故选A。 15.D.标题归纳题。通读全文，主要介绍Alice 的学校。可知，文章的最佳标题是我的学校。故选D。 16-20 CEABD 四、词汇应用1．dining 【详解】句意：我们在食堂吃午饭。dining hall“餐厅”，故填dining。 2．field 【详解】句意：他们在田里干活。由语境和中文提示可知，field意为“田地”；in the field意为“在地里”。故填field。 3．notices 【详解】句意：看，墙上有一些通知。根据空前的“some”可知，应该填的是可数名词notice“通知”的复数notices，故填notices。 4．amazing 【详解】句意：科学家告诉我们一些有关不明飞行物的惊人故事。形容词修饰名词，amazing常用来修饰物，amazed常用来修饰人，此处修饰物，故答案为amazing。 5．corner 【详解】句意：看！蒂姆在街角跳舞。corner“角落”，名词，at the corner of...表示“在……的角落”，介词短语。故填corner。 6．To get 【详解】句意：为了到达学校，我通常骑半个小时自行车。此处是动词不定式位于句首，强调动词的目的。故填To get。 7．exercises 【详解】句意：做早操对我们有好处。根据语境和所给单词可知，此处表达的是“做早操”。exercise表示“做操”，是可数名词，要用复数形式。故填exercises。 8．swimming 【详解】句意：我们经常在夏天炎热的日子里游泳。根据“spend”可知，这是固定词组，spend some time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，因此这里填动名词。故填swimming。 9．playing 【详解】句意：那里有些孩子正在踢足球。分析句子可知，play soccer“踢足球”，固定短语；本句使用句型“There be”表示“有”，句中已出现be动词are，且children与play之间是主动关系，因此，此处使用现在分词作后置定语，play的现在分词是playing。故填playing。 10．buildings 【详解】句意：你们学校有几栋楼？how many“多少”修饰可数名词复数，building“建筑物”复数是buildings，故填buildings。 五、语法填空 1．is 2．to 3．boys 4．friends 5．with 6．her 7．in 8．dancer 9．starts 10．finish 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Anna写给Kate的一封信，信中介绍了自己的学校生活。 1．句意：它很大很干净。句子用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：我每天花五分钟到学校。固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语。故填to。 3．句意：班里有18名女生和12名男生。由空前的“twelve”可知名词需用复数，boy的复数形式为boys。故填boys。 4．句意：Amy是我的朋友之一。由“one of”可知作者的朋友不止一个，friend应使用复数形式。故填friends。 5．句意：她总是帮助我学习数学。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语。故填with。 6．句意：我很喜欢她。横线处作句子的宾语，应使用she的宾格。故填her。 7．句意：艾米排球打得很好。do well in“擅长”，动词短语。故填in。 8．句意：她是一个很棒的舞者。横线处需填名词形式表示“舞者”，dance的名词形式为dancer。故填dancer。 9．句意：我们的上学时间通常在早上九点开始，下午四点半结束。句子用一般现在时，句子主语是school，为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故填starts。 10．句意：我可以每天在一个小时之内完成作业。can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填finish。 六、阅读表达1. We can see a clock and some pictures on the front wall in Grace's classroom. 2. Eric likes singing English songs. 3. It's on the left of the playground. 4. Eric's school. 5. I like the library best. Because I like reading different kinds of books there.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 七、书面表达【答案】例文 How to Build a Better School As middle school students, it is our duty to make our school a better place. Only in this way can we learn and grow happily in our school. How can we build a better school? First of all, it’s important to keep our school clean and tidy. We can pick up rubbish, keep our classrooms tidy, and protect school property. Besides, taking an active part in club activities is also a good choice. It can bring us together and make our school feel like a big family. What’s more, we are supposed to be kind to everyone. Our school can be warm for everyone when we’re polite and friendly. Let’s just take action to make our school better and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$