Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world单元达标检测 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 单元达标检测 （时间：90分钟满分：100分） 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I .单项选择。(20分) ( )1.—_____________the population of China? —It,s about 1. 3 billion. A. What's B. How many is C. How much is D. How's ( )2. The baby was about 52 centimeters tall____________ birth. A.in B. at C. on D. for ( )3.—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. —What? I have never heard of ____________idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest ( )4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to____________them needs lots of time and work. A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop ( )5. We shouldn't____________the trees in order to protect the environment. A. write down B. put down C. take down D. cut down ( )6. We should challenge ourselves____________ . A. in face of difficulty B. at face of difficulty C. in the face of difficulties D. at the face of difficulties ( )7. Shanghai is bigger than____________ in China. A. any other city B. any other cities C. other city D. the other city ( )8.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think____________ is to learn something and have fun. A. the most important B. important C. more important ( )9. When my pet dog sees me, it always____________me happily. A. runs over B. gets over C. runs over to D. falls over ( )10.____________far as I know, her mother is a very famous writer. A. As B. In C. with D. On Ⅱ.完形填空。(20分) Australia is a big island in the a world. It is a 11smaller than China. It is in the 12 of the earth. So when it is hot summer in 13 , it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population is 14 The population there is the same 15 that of Shanghai, a city in China. Australia is famous for its 16 and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find 17 in the middle of the white sheep. Sheep, sheep,18 are sheep. Have you ever seen a kangaroo? It has a "bag" in its body. The 19 kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. That is very 20 , isn't it? ( )11. A. much B. little C. more D. few ( )12. A. north B. west C. south D. east ( )13. A. China B. New Zealand C. Brazil D. South Africa ( )14. A. little B. few C. less D. small ( )15.A. as B. so C.for D. such ( )16. A. horses B. cats C. sheep D. tigers ( )17. A. you B. yourself C.your D. yours ( )18. A. there B. where C. anywhere D. everywhere ( )19. A. girl B. son C. mother D. father ( )20. A. bad B. interesting C. boring D. beautiful Ⅲ.补全对话。(10分) A：Excuse me, Miss Lin. 21._____________ B： Yes, Jim, I have. A：That's great. 22._____________ B：Of course, you can. Why do you need it? A：The science teacher asked us to read books or watch VCDs to know more about pandas. B：23._____________ A： Yes, and so are my classmates. B：Oh, I see. Here it is. 24._____________ A：Thank you, Miss Lin. B：25._____________ A. What do you want? B. Could I borrow one, please? C. Are you interested in pandas? D. You're welcome. E. Good luck to you. F. I hope it can be helpful to you. G. Do you have any VCDs about pandas? IV.阅读理解。(30分) A Peru(秘鲁)is the fifth largest Latin American country with a population of 14,430, 000. About half of these people live in the city areas (地区). Around Lima, there were 20% of the total(总数) population in 1961. The population here grew faster than anywhere else in Peru and in another 35 years reached 1/3 of the total population. About 45% of the people are Indians and 50% are white or mixed (混合人种)and the others are Asians, Negroes (黑人)or people from other countries. In island areas, only about half of the people can read and write, but in the places near the sea, 2/3 of the population can read and write. ( )26. Which of the following is true? A. Four countries are larger than Peru in Latin America. B. Peru is the largest in the five of Latin American countries. C. Peru is the fifth largest country in North America. D. Five countries are larger than Peru in Latin America. ( )27. How many Peruvians (秘鲁人)live in the country area? A. 14,430,000. B. About 7,215,000. C. 4,810,000. D. 2,886,000. ( )28. By the year 1996, the population in Lima was possibly ___________. A. 2,886,000 B. 7,215,000 C. 4,810,000 D. none of the above ( )29. The population in Lima grew faster than_______________. A. any place in America B. any other place in Peru C. any place in Latin America D. any other place in the world （ ）30. People living near the sea are possibly_____________. A. better educated（教育） B. worse educated C. poorer in reading D. better at reading but not writing B There are more than 350 different kinds of sharks swimming in the oceans. Sharks are fish. Sharks have lived in Earth's oceans for a very long time. There are small sharks and large sharks in the oceans now. The smallest shark only grows to be about twenty centimeters long. The whale shark can be eighteen meters long! Unlike most bony fish, sharks don't have hard bones inside their bodies. Instead, sharksf bones are made of cartilage（软骨），like the encl of your nose. Most fish have scales （鳞）covering their bodies. There are lots of little teeth on the surfaces of sharks. Most sharks feed on fish and little sea animals. Some sharks may eat a meal for one or two months. There are about thirty kinds of sharks that may kill people. Many kinds of sharks are in danger because people kill them for their meat and shark fin（鱼翅）. We should save sharks. （ ）31. Sharks ______________. A. are not fish B. have a long history C. have the same shape D. can live in rivers （ ）32. Sharks are_____________most bony fish. A. longer than B. smaller than C. different from D. the same as （ ）33. There are lots of_____________on sharks' skin. A. scales B. cartilage C. hard bones D. little teeth （ ）34. Some sharks_____________. A. only feed on plants B. have hard bones C. are dangerous to people D. eat meals every day （ ）35. The best title of the article is “_____________” A. Sharks B. Food of Sharks C. The Kinds of Sharks D. Save Sharks V.单词拼写。（5分） 36. China is in the east o£ A （亚洲）. 37. The table is two meters long and one meter w （宽）. 38. The f （力量）of humans are endless （无尽的）. 39. The apples w （重）5 kilos. 40. We will work out the r （剩余的） questions tomorrow morning. Ⅵ.书面表达。（作文纸自备）（15分） 你曾见过人们吃野生动物吗？你身边有穿皮草的人吗？现在又有多少动物正因此而濒临灭绝 呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇80词左右的短文， 要求语句通顺、前后连贯、语法正确。 提示：1.现在，越来越多的动物正濒临灭绝； 2.人们砍伐树木导致动物的居住地减少，一些 人为了金钱、毛皮（fur）和动物肉而猎杀动物，他们 用动物毛皮做成各种衣服，用动物制成药物，一些 人甚至去吃野生动物； 3.动物是我们的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们 自己，所以尽全力保护它们吧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$