2024年人教版中考英语时态复习之进行时复习 讲义

现在进行时&过去进行时练习 1. 定义和结构 1.现在进行时: 表示现在某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。 2.过去进行时: 表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。 现在进行时 be(am/is/are)+ Ving 过去进行时 be(was/were) + Ving Ving变化规则 一般情况 以不发音的e结尾 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 ask_____________ write____________ take___________ get_____________ sit_____________ run_____________ swim_____________ make__________ play___________ 2. 时间标志词 现在进行时 now; Look! Listen! These days; recently; where is...? 过去进行时 At the time of + n.; then; at that time; at six yesterday,at this time last night. when或者while引导的时间状语从句 如果没有这些时间状语，就需要通过上下句的联系来表示。 3. 具体用法 现在进行时： a. 说话时，动作正在进行 (Look!They are playing football.) b. 现阶段正在进行 (He is writing a novel this year.) c. come, arrive,go,leave, begin,start, 等动词的现在进行时，表示即将发生的动作。(进行时表将来）(They are arriving in Shanghai this Friday.) 过去进行时： a.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 I was doing my homework at eight last night. b.表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作 They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday. when与while的区别: (1) 引导时间状语从句时，while连接的是时间段，而when连接的多是时间点。 (2) when后接一般时态，while后接进行时态。如： 当你回来时，你妈妈在干什么呢？ What was your mother doing when you came back? 练习： 用when 或while填空 1.John 在拍照时，Mary 买一些饮料。 John was taking photos___________Mary bought some drinks. ___________ John was taking photos,Mary bought some drinks. 2.我在做饭时，我弟弟离开房子。 __________ I was cooking, my brother left the house. I was cooking _________my brother left the house. Ⅰ.单项选择 1. Please don't make so much noise．The baby_______now． A．sleeps B．slept C．will sleep D．is sleeping 2.—I called you at 8 o'clock yesterday evening, but there was no answer. —Oh, I'm sorry.I ________dinner at my friend's home. A．have B．had C．was having D．have had 3. — What did you do at home last Saturday？ — I _______ an English book. A. read B. reads C. readed D. reading 4.Nobody noticed what the young man________at that moment. A．will do B．was doing C．has done D．had done 5.-May I speak to Mrs．Black？ -Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now．She______a shower． A．has B．had C．is having D．was having 6.What________you ________when I called you yesterday? A．are; doing　 B．were; doing C．do; do D．have; done 7.-Pass the raincoat to me，please．It _______ hard now． -Here you are． A．is raining B．rained C．will rain D.rain 9. My sister was doing the dishes ______my brother was sweeping the floor. A．when B．while C．which D．though 10. —Did you swim yesterday afternoon? —_______. I stayed at home to study for exams. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn’t 11.---Hurry up!We____for you at the gate． ---I'm sorry，I'm coming soon． A．wait B．will wait C．have been waited D．are waiting 12.We________TV at ten last night. A．was watching B．were watching C．watched D．Watch 13.-Anita，where is your brother？ -He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids． A. plays B．played C．is playing D．has played 14. He _______ to Beijing with his parents last week. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 15.—Were you at home at 7 o'clock last night? —Yes, I________a shower at that time. A． took B．was taking C．was taken D．are taking 16.-There are some boys ______ basketball over there． -Let's go and join them． A． are playing B．playing C．to play D. play 17.They________a tiger when the teacher came in. A．are drawing B．drawing C．were drawing D．Drew Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My son_______________(play)with the dog when I was in the living room. 2. He ________ (read) that book last week. 3．Mr. Wang with her daughter_________________ (have) breakfast when someone knocked at the door. 4. Mary ___________ (marry) Thomas yesterday. 5．When I got home yesterday afternoon, it _____________ (rain) hard. 6. Last summer we ______________ (visit) Uncle Jack. 7. Tom _________ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday. 8．—Why did the policeman stop your car? —Because I ______________________ (make) a call at that moment. 9.Jim_____________________(have)his supper at this time yesterday; he____________________(not read)a book. 10. It __________________ (rain) almost every day last month. Ⅲ.句型转换 1.They were doing housework at that time yesterday.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________ they ___________at that time yesterday? 2.Lucy was doing her homework at six yesterday.（改否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her homework at six yesterday. 3.Tom saw a cat in the tree while he was taking photos in the park.(同义句) Tom was taking photos in the park ________ ________saw a cat in the tree. 4.They played football yesterday.(用at this time yesterday改写) They _________ ____________football at this time yesterday. 5.The Kings were having supper.(改为一般疑问句) __________the Kings___________supper? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$