比较级最高级总复习学案-2024年人教版英语九年级中考

告诉我你的目标·我们帮您实现梦想 八下英语周末辅导——形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1、 原级 1. 表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型： A+ be+ as + 形容词原级 + as + B (A和B一样...） A+ 实义动词+ as + 副词原级 + as + B 2. 表达“A不如B”用not as…as ot so ...as = less + adj./adv.原级 + than 不及；不如。 A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B　　  A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B　 This book isn’t as interesting as that one. = This book is _______ ________ ________ that one. 3.表示“是……几倍”时用“one time;twice; three times等 + as…as” eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。 2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。 3)This box is three times as big as that one. 这个箱子比那个大3倍。 once(一次) twice（两次） three times（三次） one time（一倍） twice(两倍) three times（三倍） 2、 比较级 （考点一） 用法：两者作比较，比较的双方形式上要一致,标志词than 表示“A比B更...” A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B 1) I have more apples than you (主格)(have). 2)My apples are more than .=My apples are more than . （考点二）在形容词比较级前可用以下修饰词： much=far=a lot （三多）a little=a bit(两少）even=still(两甚至） （考点三）某人或事物“越来越...” 1. 比较级+and+比较级 2. more and more ＋(多音节词)原级 （考点四）条件从句的主语越..., 主句的主语越... the+比较级(+主+V), the+比较级(+主+V）“越...，就越...” eg. the more, the better 多多益善 ______ you are, _______ you will get. 你越懒，收获越少。 （考点五）比较级表最高级 “比较级+than +any other +n.单数” 比其它任何一个….都… =“比较级+than +the other +n.复数” 比其他的….都… 3、 最高级 （考点一）用法：三者或三者以上作比较，表示其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个（最….）。 （常与表范围的in , of短语连用；of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词）（基础考点） A+be+the+adj最高级+of(in)...(范围) A+V实+adv最高级+of(in)...(范围) （考点二）one of the +最高级+名词复数, 表示 “是最……之一” 主+be(单数)+one of the+adj最高级+n(复数)+of(in)...(范围) （考点三）the +序数词+最高级+名词单数，表示“是第几个最......” 主+be(单数)+ the+序数词+adj最高级+n(单数)+of(in)...(范围) (考点四) 最高级前不加the的特例： 1.副词最高级前不加the: He studies hardest in his class. 2.用形容词性物主代词/名词所有格替换the:He is my/Jack’s best friend. 四、形容词和副词的最高级构成规则 规则变化： 构成规则 原形 比较级 最高级 1.一般词尾加-er或-est tall 2. 辅+e,只加-er或-est late 3.重读辅元辅，双写后辅，再加-er或-est。 big thin 4.辅音字母+y，变“y”为“ i”再加-er或-est easy 5.（最）多音节和部分双音节词，在词前+ most beautiful 不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good\well bad\badly\ill many\much little far old 区别:older / elder He is my elder(只能做定语，不与than连用) brother. He is older than me.(能做表语，定语，可以与than连用) elder相对于older更强调亲戚关系 eg. My ______ brother is ______ than me. 专 项 训 练 一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： fast ______ ________  wide ______ _________  easy _______ ________ small______ ________ large________ _________ dirty________ ________  long ______ ________ rude _______ _______  busy_______ __________ hot________ ________ thin________ _________ fat _______ ___________  few _______ ________ good________ _______ little________ ______ badly________ _______  far________ ________ difficult_________ ___________   二、在下列句子中填入than, as ,of 或in. 1、This table is as big _____ that one. 2、The red book is bigger _______ the blue one. 3、John is the best student _______ the class. 4、The lesson is more interesting ________ that one. 5、The apple is the largest _________ all the apples. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空：   1.He ran ______ than all the others.  He ran _______ of all.  ( fast )  2.James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )   3.She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )   4.I walked _______ than the rest.  I walked _______ of all. ( far )   5.My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )   6.Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard ) 7.He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )   8.Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )  9. Peter is as _____ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )  10. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )  四、单项选择 （ ）1. Jim doesn't do the homework__________his sister. A. as careful as B. so carefully as C. as carefully so D. too careful as （ ）2. John speaks English as__________as Mike.They are both good at English. A. good B. well C. better D. best （ ）3. How hard you are working, Helen! -- We must! President Xi said that ____ we are, ____ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest （ ）4. What do you think of your junior high school life? -- I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A. wonderful B. much wonderful C. more wonderful D. the most wonderful （ ）5. Tony is only shorter than Jim, right? -- Yes, he is ________ student in his class. A. the second tallest B. the two tallest C. second tallest D. two tallest （ ）6.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______. A. than that in Beijing B. than Beijing C. than in Beijing D. as that in Beijing （ ）7.Peter is ______ than his brother. A. more fatter B. much fatter C. very fat D. the fattest （ ）8.Whose sweater is _____ of all? A. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest D. the cheapest （ ）9.---- Which month has _______ days in a year? ---- February. A. fewer B. more C. the fewest D. the most （ ）10.The horse is getting old and can’t run ______ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast than C. faster D. so fast as （ ）11.Mu.Hunt is _____older than his friend. A. some B. very C. quite D. much （ ）12.This apple is ____ greener than that one. A. little B. a little C more D. many （ ）13. The coat bought last week is too big for me . I’d like to change it for a _______ one . A. small B. large C. nicer D. smaller （ ）14. She is ________ than ________ .     A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we （ ）15. Jane is ________ than Betty.    A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall （ ）16. China is ________ country in the world.    A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest （ ）17. ----Which is ____ season in Beijing? ----I think it's autumn. 　　 A. good            B. better           C. best               D. the best （ ）18．--- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth? --- Of course, the moon is. 　　 A. small          B. smaller           C. smallest           D. the smallest （ ）19.The weather in the earth is getting ______ and ______ A. warm；warm        B. warmer；warm      C. warmer；warmer        D. warm；warmer  （ ）20. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before. 　　A. cheap      B. cheaper        C. cheapest             D. the cheapest （ ）21．I study English as _______as my brother. A. hard   B. harder  C. hardest D. hardly （ ）22. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.    A. long  B. longer  C. the longest （ ）23. peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ___ his.  A. as much twice as  B. twice as much as    C. much as twice as   D. as twice much as  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$