安徽卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

安徽卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分 120 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟. 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分. 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效. 4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回. 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 1．Who is Sandy going to see? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother. 2．What songs can Da Ming sing? A．Chinese songs. B．English songs. C．Japanese songs. 3．How long does it take to finish this job? A．3 hours. B．13 hours. C．15 hours. 4．How did Karen come to school today? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 5．Whose car is this? A．Tim’s. B．Lisa’s. C．Paul’s. II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题. 6．Where are the boy and the woman talking? A．In the museum. B．In the park. C．In the library. 7．What made the boy give up reading the first book? A．Too many pictures. B．Too many new words. C．Too many stories. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题. 8．How many books of stamps have Lingling got? A．2 books. B．5 books. C．7 books. 9．What does Daming collect? A．Cinema tickets. B．Train tickets. C．Air tickets. 10．Where will they go tomorrow? A．A cinema. B．A park. C．A museum. III. 短文理解（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文.短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍. 11．What did the host (主人) invite the speaker to do? A．See a film. B．Go for a walk. C．Have a dinner. 12．What did the speaker want to ask for? A．A warm coat. B．A pair of shoes. C．A big room. 13．When they got back, what’s the matter with the speaker? A．Had a toothache. B．Had a stomachache. C．Had a cold. 14．Because of this experience, what did the speaker want to do? A．Make a change. B．Ask for money. C．Make paintings. 15．What does the speaker think of asking for help now? A．It’s a sign of weakness. B．It’s a chance to find the kindness of others. C．It’s a trouble for others. IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词.短文读两遍. A photo of my best friends Where is the picture? My favourite photo sits on my desk in my 16 . When was the picture taken? They took this photo 17 years ago when we were in middle school. Why are we 18 to each other? Every week I get messages with jokes for the day or suggestions on some problems in my life. What surprised me on my birthday party? One of them once travelled two hours just to watch my first English speech 19 . How does our friendship help us? Our friendship warms our 20 . It makes us be the person we wanted to be. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 21．I find great to work out a problem myself. A．it B．me C．that D．this 22．—We can have ________ bluer sky if we create ________ less polluted world. —Yes, everyone should do something. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; D．the; the 23．—Hi, Bob. Did Miss Wang tell us ________? —Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A．which was the way to the station B．why we should meet at the station C．when we should get to the station D．who we should meet at the station 24．You see, Tom is writing ________ his left hand. A．at B．as C．by D．with 25．—Your sister likes the book Gone with the Wind. —That’s true. She ________ it twice. A．read B．reads C．has read D．is reading 26．Shanghai is a big ________ city with a large population in China. A．usual B．modern C．social D．basic 27．Nancy, carrots are good for ________ eyes. Eat some, please. A．my B．your C．her D．their 28．— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? — Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．how I can reach the nearest bookstore B．how soon can I get to the nearest bookstore C．how far the nearest bookstore is D．how far is the nearest bookstore 29．Every student in our school ________ for the test when it ________ 9:00 p.m. last night. A．studied; is B．is studying; was C．was studying; was D．was studying; is 30．________ life is full of pressure, ________ learning to deal with pressure can lead to a brighter future. A．/; although B．Although; / C．Although; but D．But; although VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Dawson was an angry old man, and everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town, but kids knew for sure they 31 go into his yard to pick apples. One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw Dawson 32 in front of his door. So she suggested that they should cross over to the other side of the street. Like most children, Janet was 33 to meet him. However, Amy said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and then they kept walking. As they got 34 , Dawson stood up angrily. But when he saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy. I see you’ve got a 35 with you today.” Amy smiled 36 and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded interesting. To Janet’s surprise, Dawson even gave them each a fresh apple from 37 apple trees. Then Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s not friendly. 38 was he so nice to us?” Amy said, “When I first walked past his house, he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid of him. But I pretended (假装) he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so I 39 back at him. It took a while, 40 one day he finally smiled back at me.” “An invisible smile?” asked Janet, “Yes,” answered Amy, “my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, then sooner or later he would really smile.” 31．A．might B．must C．need D．couldn’t 32．A．standing B．flying C．sitting D．sleeping 33．A．happy B．afraid C．surprised D．excited 34．A．slower B．faster C．closer D．worse 35．A．gift B．friend C．parent D．brother 36．A．again B．quietly C．nearly D．back 37．A．his B．her C．their D．my 38．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 39．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled D．jumped 40．A．so B．but C．unless D．because B Do you often use plastic straws? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as apple juice, cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small 41 they are a big problem. They are made in 10 seconds, used in 20 42 and remain on the earth for over 100 years because they are hard to be 43 . But how do plastic straws get into the sea? Because of human mistakes, they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters in some places lead to the sea. 44 , plastic straws kill sea life. Last year a 45 was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into 46 nose. How terrible! In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. If we didn’t do anything now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to thinks about 47 plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks. So what can we do to stop plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say “ 48 ” to plastic straws. Next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure to order your drink without a straw Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to 49 paper straws instead of plastic straws. And McDonald’s has 50 stopped using plastic straws. It is hoped that more companies and people will work together to protect our environment. Word Bank plastic straw 塑料吸管 gutters 排水沟 bleeding 流血 centimeter 厘米 chain 连锁 41．A．and B．but C．or D．so 42．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 43．A．cut down B．written down C．put down D．broken down 44．A．For example B．Such as C．Even worse D．On the other hand 45．A．turtle B．monkey C．camel D．giraffe 46．A．their B．his C．her D．its 47．A．whether B．if C．why D．what 48．A．sorry B．yes C．no D．hello 49．A．replace B．afford C．offer D．give 50．A．still B．also C．ever D．just VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Guess what? 51 B: Wow, sounds like fun! 52 A: Yes, that’s true. 53 B: I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. A: 54 This is the time of the Tai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. B: Cool! But why do they do that? A: 55 Then you’ll have good luck in the new year. A．I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. B．Yes, I think so. C．But there’s a film festival in April. D．Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. E．But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. F．I’m going to Hong Kong in two weeks. G．But there’s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 56．Who is not Chinese? A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. D．Carmon. 57．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. D．There are many tall buildings. 58．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．China is changing and developing very fast now. C．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D．Susan studied in Beijing for two years. B On March 9, 2023, Kiska, known as “the loneliest whale in the world,” died at 47. She had swum alone in her tank (玻璃缸) at a theme park in Canada for more than ten years. Kiska was born in 1976. At the age of three, she was captured in Iceland along with a male (雄性的) whale named Keiko. They were soon transported (运输) to Canada. The pair lived together for a few years at a local theme park. In 1985, Keiko was sold to an aquarium (水族馆) in Mexico. He became famous for playing a leading role in the movie Free Willy in 1993. He was later released (释放) back to the ocean. Kiska, however, wasn’t that lucky. She never got a chance to return home. During her time at the theme park, she gave birth to five babies. Sadly, all of them died before they turned seven years old. Kiska’s final tank mate was sent back to the United States in 2011. From then on, she was left alone. This earned (赢得) her the nickname “the world’s loneliest whale”. Kiska’s death came four years after Canada banned (禁止) the practice of keeping whales in captivity (圈养地). However, there are still at least 55 captive whales across the world. What should we do with them? 59．Which is right according to the order of time? ①Keiko was released back to the ocean. ②Keiko was sold to an aquarium in Mexico. ③Kiska and Keiko were transported to Canada. ④Kiska earned the nickname “the world’s loneliest whale”. ⑤Kiska’s final tank mate was sent back to the United States. A．④③②①⑤ B．④①②⑤③ C．③②①⑤④ D．③②①④⑤ 60．The underlined word “captured” in paragraph 2 can be taken place by “________”. A．caught B．fed C．shown D．sold 61．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Keiko was more famous than Kiska in the world. B．Kiska was the whale which lived the longest in the world. C．Kiska gave birth to five babies during her time at the theme park. D．Canada banned the practice of keeping whales in captivity in 2019. 62．The writer wrote this passage in a tone (语气) of ________. A．shame B．worry C．surprise D．joy C Electricity plays an important part in our daily life. Without electricity, people can’t work, cook, or watch TV. The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working. Blackouts (停电) can happen at any time. So, it’s important to be prepared for a blackout. Here are a few tips for you. ◇Keep a flashlight (手电筒) and some batteries (电池) in every room of your home. Sure, your smartphone has a flashlight. However, if a blackout lasts for a few hours, you might want to save that phone charge for other use. ◇Keep some candles and matches, but be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire. ◇Keep some food that doesn’t need cooking and has a long shelf life (保质期). Canned food would work well here. Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home. ◇If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready. Put them along with the medicine in your fridge. When a blackout hits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine—the cold air inside escapes each time it’s opened. ◇Know your neighborhood well. During a blackout, your air conditioning (空调) will be out. Make sure you know the air-conditioned places (such as convenience stores). If it gets dangerously hot or cold, you can go there. 63．How many tips are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 64．When a blackout happens, the writer mention (提到) all the followings EXCEPT _______. A．clothes B．tools C．food D．medicine 65．Which of the following has the similar meaning of the underlined sentence? A．Don’t be afraid when you use fire. B．It’s important to know how to use fire. C．You can never use fire if you are careless. D．The more careful, the better when you use fire. D Part of Earth’s beauty comes from its oceans. Ocean scientists study the chemical make up of the ocean, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas. Their work is exciting, although sometimes dangerous. Using technology to do certain tasks helps. For example, robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks. One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work. Wind is the great maker of waves. The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea. They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts. Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave. Living things seem to be staying within the wave, moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless. Besides the beauty of waves, scientists are interested in their technical ways. The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves. Waves are measured (测量) from the top (crest) to the bottom (trough). This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave. They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine (测定) the length of a wave. During serious storms, huge waves might cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave. By understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships. The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed. By studying the oceans, a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on. 66．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Waves can make wind. B．Most waves are produced by winds. C．Scientists make most waves. D．Waves have nothing to do with wind. 67．What is the meaning of “the length of a wave” according to paragraph 3? A．The beauty of huge waves. B．The technical way to study the sea. C．The distance from crest to crest of a wave. D．The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave. 68．Which of the following statements are right according to the passage? ①Scientists can decide the weather patterns. ②We can’t find living things in the waves. ③By studying the ocean, scientists can prevent the breakup of ships. ④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed. A．①③ B．②④ C．③④ D．②③ 69．Where is the passage probably from? A．A diary. B．A fairy tale. C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine. E Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid. Save lives First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies (紧急情况). Help someone feel better Not every accident or injury (受伤) needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever. Keep a situation from getting worse Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse. 70．Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have ________. A．money B．plans C．friends D．time 71．There are ________ good sides of learning first aid in the passage. A．two B．three C．four D．five 72．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Save Lives B．Reasons for Not Giving First Aid C．How to Do First Aid D．The Good Sides of Learning First Aid 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）. F How to Stay Safe from the Novel Coronavirus(新冠病毒)? Preventing and controlling the outbreak of the novel coronavirus is becoming more and more important. Here are some simple precautions(预防措施)to help stay away from the virus. The virus can be spread from person to person. The disease has an incubation(潜伏)period of two weeks. At present, there is no special treatment for the disease caused by 2019-nCoV. So it is very important to stay away from gatherings. Wearing medical masks in a correct way is of use to protect you from the coronavirus. You should wear masks in subways, buses, or in a supermarket. Wash hands before eating, after toilet, coming home. When washing hands, use running water and soap, with no less than 15 seconds for cleaning hands. If you need to pick up other people’s cell phones or use other people’s computer keyboards, don’t touch your face at once before washing hands. If you share meals, do not use your personal chopsticks or spoons to get food from a serving bowl or plate. Place serving spoons(公勺)in each dish and get what you want from the serving dishes onto your personal plates or bowls, put the serving spoon back to the main dish, and then use your personal chopsticks only to pick food from your personal plate or bowl into your mouth. If these simple precautions are taken by everybody, it will not be difficult to prevent and control the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. 73．Why is it important to stay away from gatherings?(不超过 15 个词) 74．Where should we wear medical masks?(不超过 15 个词) 75．What should we do after touching other people’s celphone or computer keyboards?(不超过10个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 76．If a child attends a p (私有的)school, parents will pay the school for the child’s education. 77．His mistake often makes his teacher m (很生气). 78．Everyone plays an important r (角色) in building a better world. 79．His great performance c (吸引)people’s eyes in the last show. 80．There are many kids on the s (秋千) in the theme park. X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 81．从本学期开始，你就正式成为初三学生了。你对你这一年的生活有什么打算呢？怎样才能让自己的毕业班生活更充实，更有意义呢？请就How to be a better student? 这一主题提出了自己的三个观点，根据以下提示写一篇短文。 How to be a better student? Study 1. Listen carefully in class; 2. Learn from mistakes. Health 1. Do sports every day; 2. Be away from junk food. … … 要求： (1) 文章必须包含以上要点，并补充一条进行阐述； (2) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Be a Better Student How time flies! From this moment on, I am a student in Grade 9. In the last year of my junior middle school, what can I do to be a better student? Here are my opinions._____________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 安徽卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分 120 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟. 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分. 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效. 4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回. 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 1．Who is Sandy going to see? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother. 2．What songs can Da Ming sing? A．Chinese songs. B．English songs. C．Japanese songs. 3．How long does it take to finish this job? A．3 hours. B．13 hours. C．15 hours. 4．How did Karen come to school today? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 5．Whose car is this? A．Tim’s. B．Lisa’s. C．Paul’s. II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题. 6．Where are the boy and the woman talking? A．In the museum. B．In the park. C．In the library. 7．What made the boy give up reading the first book? A．Too many pictures. B．Too many new words. C．Too many stories. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题. 8．How many books of stamps have Lingling got? A．2 books. B．5 books. C．7 books. 9．What does Daming collect? A．Cinema tickets. B．Train tickets. C．Air tickets. 10．Where will they go tomorrow? A．A cinema. B．A park. C．A museum. III. 短文理解（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文.短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍. 11．What did the host (主人) invite the speaker to do? A．See a film. B．Go for a walk. C．Have a dinner. 12．What did the speaker want to ask for? A．A warm coat. B．A pair of shoes. C．A big room. 13．When they got back, what’s the matter with the speaker? A．Had a toothache. B．Had a stomachache. C．Had a cold. 14．Because of this experience, what did the speaker want to do? A．Make a change. B．Ask for money. C．Make paintings. 15．What does the speaker think of asking for help now? A．It’s a sign of weakness. B．It’s a chance to find the kindness of others. C．It’s a trouble for others. IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词.短文读两遍. A photo of my best friends Where is the picture? My favourite photo sits on my desk in my 16 . When was the picture taken? They took this photo 17 years ago when we were in middle school. Why are we 18 to each other? Every week I get messages with jokes for the day or suggestions on some problems in my life. What surprised me on my birthday party? One of them once travelled two hours just to watch my first English speech 19 . How does our friendship help us? Our friendship warms our 20 . It makes us be the person we wanted to be. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 21．I find great to work out a problem myself. A．it B．me C．that D．this 22．—We can have ________ bluer sky if we create ________ less polluted world. —Yes, everyone should do something. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; D．the; the 23．—Hi, Bob. Did Miss Wang tell us ________? —Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A．which was the way to the station B．why we should meet at the station C．when we should get to the station D．who we should meet at the station 24．You see, Tom is writing ________ his left hand. A．at B．as C．by D．with 25．—Your sister likes the book Gone with the Wind. —That’s true. She ________ it twice. A．read B．reads C．has read D．is reading 26．Shanghai is a big ________ city with a large population in China. A．usual B．modern C．social D．basic 27．Nancy, carrots are good for ________ eyes. Eat some, please. A．my B．your C．her D．their 28．— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? — Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．how I can reach the nearest bookstore B．how soon can I get to the nearest bookstore C．how far the nearest bookstore is D．how far is the nearest bookstore 29．Every student in our school ________ for the test when it ________ 9:00 p.m. last night. A．studied; is B．is studying; was C．was studying; was D．was studying; is 30．________ life is full of pressure, ________ learning to deal with pressure can lead to a brighter future. A．/; although B．Although; / C．Although; but D．But; although VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Dawson was an angry old man, and everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town, but kids knew for sure they 31 go into his yard to pick apples. One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw Dawson 32 in front of his door. So she suggested that they should cross over to the other side of the street. Like most children, Janet was 33 to meet him. However, Amy said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and then they kept walking. As they got 34 , Dawson stood up angrily. But when he saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy. I see you’ve got a 35 with you today.” Amy smiled 36 and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded interesting. To Janet’s surprise, Dawson even gave them each a fresh apple from 37 apple trees. Then Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s not friendly. 38 was he so nice to us?” Amy said, “When I first walked past his house, he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid of him. But I pretended (假装) he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so I 39 back at him. It took a while, 40 one day he finally smiled back at me.” “An invisible smile?” asked Janet, “Yes,” answered Amy, “my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, then sooner or later he would really smile.” 31．A．might B．must C．need D．couldn’t 32．A．standing B．flying C．sitting D．sleeping 33．A．happy B．afraid C．surprised D．excited 34．A．slower B．faster C．closer D．worse 35．A．gift B．friend C．parent D．brother 36．A．again B．quietly C．nearly D．back 37．A．his B．her C．their D．my 38．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 39．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled D．jumped 40．A．so B．but C．unless D．because B Do you often use plastic straws? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as apple juice, cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small 41 they are a big problem. They are made in 10 seconds, used in 20 42 and remain on the earth for over 100 years because they are hard to be 43 . But how do plastic straws get into the sea? Because of human mistakes, they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters in some places lead to the sea. 44 , plastic straws kill sea life. Last year a 45 was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into 46 nose. How terrible! In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. If we didn’t do anything now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to thinks about 47 plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks. So what can we do to stop plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say “ 48 ” to plastic straws. Next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure to order your drink without a straw Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to 49 paper straws instead of plastic straws. And McDonald’s has 50 stopped using plastic straws. It is hoped that more companies and people will work together to protect our environment. Word Bank plastic straw 塑料吸管 gutters 排水沟 bleeding 流血 centimeter 厘米 chain 连锁 41．A．and B．but C．or D．so 42．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 43．A．cut down B．written down C．put down D．broken down 44．A．For example B．Such as C．Even worse D．On the other hand 45．A．turtle B．monkey C．camel D．giraffe 46．A．their B．his C．her D．its 47．A．whether B．if C．why D．what 48．A．sorry B．yes C．no D．hello 49．A．replace B．afford C．offer D．give 50．A．still B．also C．ever D．just VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Guess what? 51 B: Wow, sounds like fun! 52 A: Yes, that’s true. 53 B: I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. A: 54 This is the time of the Tai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. B: Cool! But why do they do that? A: 55 Then you’ll have good luck in the new year. A．I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. B．Yes, I think so. C．But there’s a film festival in April. D．Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. E．But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. F．I’m going to Hong Kong in two weeks. G．But there’s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 56．Who is not Chinese? A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. D．Carmon. 57．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. D．There are many tall buildings. 58．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．China is changing and developing very fast now. C．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D．Susan studied in Beijing for two years. B On March 9, 2023, Kiska, known as “the loneliest whale in the world,” died at 47. She had swum alone in her tank (玻璃缸) at a theme park in Canada for more than ten years. Kiska was born in 1976. At the age of three, she was captured in Iceland along with a male (雄性的) whale named Keiko. They were soon transported (运输) to Canada. The pair lived together for a few years at a local theme park. In 1985, Keiko was sold to an aquarium (水族馆) in Mexico. He became famous for playing a leading role in the movie Free Willy in 1993. He was later released (释放) back to the ocean. Kiska, however, wasn’t that lucky. She never got a chance to return home. During her time at the theme park, she gave birth to five babies. Sadly, all of them died before they turned seven years old. Kiska’s final tank mate was sent back to the United States in 2011. From then on, she was left alone. This earned (赢得) her the nickname “the world’s loneliest whale”. Kiska’s death came four years after Canada banned (禁止) the practice of keeping whales in captivity (圈养地). However, there are still at least 55 captive whales across the world. What should we do with them? 59．Which is right according to the order of time? ①Keiko was released back to the ocean. ②Keiko was sold to an aquarium in Mexico. ③Kiska and Keiko were transported to Canada. ④Kiska earned the nickname “the world’s loneliest whale”. ⑤Kiska’s final tank mate was sent back to the United States. A．④③②①⑤ B．④①②⑤③ C．③②①⑤④ D．③②①④⑤ 60．The underlined word “captured” in paragraph 2 can be taken place by “________”. A．caught B．fed C．shown D．sold 61．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Keiko was more famous than Kiska in the world. B．Kiska was the whale which lived the longest in the world. C．Kiska gave birth to five babies during her time at the theme park. D．Canada banned the practice of keeping whales in captivity in 2019. 62．The writer wrote this passage in a tone (语气) of ________. A．shame B．worry C．surprise D．joy C Electricity plays an important part in our daily life. Without electricity, people can’t work, cook, or watch TV. The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working. Blackouts (停电) can happen at any time. So, it’s important to be prepared for a blackout. Here are a few tips for you. ◇Keep a flashlight (手电筒) and some batteries (电池) in every room of your home. Sure, your smartphone has a flashlight. However, if a blackout lasts for a few hours, you might want to save that phone charge for other use. ◇Keep some candles and matches, but be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire. ◇Keep some food that doesn’t need cooking and has a long shelf life (保质期). Canned food would work well here. Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home. ◇If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready. Put them along with the medicine in your fridge. When a blackout hits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine—the cold air inside escapes each time it’s opened. ◇Know your neighborhood well. During a blackout, your air conditioning (空调) will be out. Make sure you know the air-conditioned places (such as convenience stores). If it gets dangerously hot or cold, you can go there. 63．How many tips are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 64．When a blackout happens, the writer mention (提到) all the followings EXCEPT _______. A．clothes B．tools C．food D．medicine 65．Which of the following has the similar meaning of the underlined sentence? A．Don’t be afraid when you use fire. B．It’s important to know how to use fire. C．You can never use fire if you are careless. D．The more careful, the better when you use fire. D Part of Earth’s beauty comes from its oceans. Ocean scientists study the chemical make up of the ocean, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas. Their work is exciting, although sometimes dangerous. Using technology to do certain tasks helps. For example, robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks. One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work. Wind is the great maker of waves. The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea. They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts. Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave. Living things seem to be staying within the wave, moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless. Besides the beauty of waves, scientists are interested in their technical ways. The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves. Waves are measured (测量) from the top (crest) to the bottom (trough). This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave. They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine (测定) the length of a wave. During serious storms, huge waves might cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave. By understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships. The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed. By studying the oceans, a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on. 66．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Waves can make wind. B．Most waves are produced by winds. C．Scientists make most waves. D．Waves have nothing to do with wind. 67．What is the meaning of “the length of a wave” according to paragraph 3? A．The beauty of huge waves. B．The technical way to study the sea. C．The distance from crest to crest of a wave. D．The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave. 68．Which of the following statements are right according to the passage? ①Scientists can decide the weather patterns. ②We can’t find living things in the waves. ③By studying the ocean, scientists can prevent the breakup of ships. ④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed. A．①③ B．②④ C．③④ D．②③ 69．Where is the passage probably from? A．A diary. B．A fairy tale. C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine. E Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid. Save lives First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies (紧急情况). Help someone feel better Not every accident or injury (受伤) needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever. Keep a situation from getting worse Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse. 70．Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have ________. A．money B．plans C．friends D．time 71．There are ________ good sides of learning first aid in the passage. A．two B．three C．four D．five 72．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Save Lives B．Reasons for Not Giving First Aid C．How to Do First Aid D．The Good Sides of Learning First Aid 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）. F How to Stay Safe from the Novel Coronavirus(新冠病毒)? Preventing and controlling the outbreak of the novel coronavirus is becoming more and more important. Here are some simple precautions(预防措施)to help stay away from the virus. The virus can be spread from person to person. The disease has an incubation(潜伏)period of two weeks. At present, there is no special treatment for the disease caused by 2019-nCoV. So it is very important to stay away from gatherings. Wearing medical masks in a correct way is of use to protect you from the coronavirus. You should wear masks in subways, buses, or in a supermarket. Wash hands before eating, after toilet, coming home. When washing hands, use running water and soap, with no less than 15 seconds for cleaning hands. If you need to pick up other people’s cell phones or use other people’s computer keyboards, don’t touch your face at once before washing hands. If you share meals, do not use your personal chopsticks or spoons to get food from a serving bowl or plate. Place serving spoons(公勺)in each dish and get what you want from the serving dishes onto your personal plates or bowls, put the serving spoon back to the main dish, and then use your personal chopsticks only to pick food from your personal plate or bowl into your mouth. If these simple precautions are taken by everybody, it will not be difficult to prevent and control the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. 73．Why is it important to stay away from gatherings?(不超过 15 个词) 74．Where should we wear medical masks?(不超过 15 个词) 75．What should we do after touching other people’s celphone or computer keyboards?(不超过10个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 76．If a child attends a p (私有的)school, parents will pay the school for the child’s education. 77．His mistake often makes his teacher m (很生气). 78．Everyone plays an important r (角色) in building a better world. 79．His great performance c (吸引)people’s eyes in the last show. 80．There are many kids on the s (秋千) in the theme park. X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 81．从本学期开始，你就正式成为初三学生了。你对你这一年的生活有什么打算呢？怎样才能让自己的毕业班生活更充实，更有意义呢？请就How to be a better student? 这一主题提出了自己的三个观点，根据以下提示写一篇短文。 How to be a better student? Study 1. Listen carefully in class; 2. Learn from mistakes. Health 1. Do sports every day; 2. Be away from junk food. … … 要求： (1) 文章必须包含以上要点，并补充一条进行阐述； (2) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Be a Better Student How time flies! From this moment on, I am a student in Grade 9. In the last year of my junior middle school, what can I do to be a better student? Here are my opinions.____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null安徽卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 ( 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 。 3．选择题必须 使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑 色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6． 填涂样例 正确 [ ■ ] 错误 [ -- ][ √ ] [ × ] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 ： 姓 名 ： ________________________________ ) ( 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 2 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 3 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 4 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 5. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 5 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 5 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 5 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 52 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 53 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 54 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 5 5 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 5 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 60 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 62 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 63 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 64 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 5 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 66. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 67 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 68 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 70 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 71 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 72 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] )选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分） Ⅳ．信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一 词 16 . _____________ 17 . _____________ 18 . _____________ 19 . _____________ 20 . _____________ 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第二节 阅读下面短文 , 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） . F 7 3 . ___________________________________________________________________ 7 4 . ___________________________________________________________________ 75 . ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分写（共两大题，满分 25 分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺 7 6. _____________ 7 7. _____________ 7 8. _____________ 7 9. _____________ 8 0. _____________ Ⅹ．书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 20 分） How to Be a Better Student How time flies! From this moment on, I am a student in Grade 9. In the last year of my junior middle school, what can I do to be a better student? Here are my opinions. ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( ) ( ) 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 安徽卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂) 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考 人员用 2B 铅笔 填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号： 姓 名：________________________________ 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 57.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 58.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 59.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 60.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 61.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 62.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 63.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 64.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 65.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 66.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 67.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 68.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 69.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 70.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 71.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 72.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 英语 第 2页（共 2页） 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20分） Ⅳ．信息转换（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词 16._____________ 17. _____________ 18. _____________ 19. _____________ 20. _____________ 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）. F 73. ___________________________________________________________________ 74. ___________________________________________________________________ 75. ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分写（共两大题，满分 25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺 76._____________ 77. _____________ 78. _____________ 79. _____________ 80. _____________ Ⅹ．书面表达（共 1小题；满分 20分） How to Be a Better Student How time flies! From this moment on, I am a student in Grade 9. In the last year of my junior middle school, what can I do to be a better student? Here are my opinions. ______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 安徽卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分 120 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟. 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分. 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效. 4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回. 第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 1．Who is Sandy going to see? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Where are you going, Sandy? W: I’m going to see my grandmother. 2．What songs can Da Ming sing? A．Chinese songs. B．English songs. C．Japanese songs. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Da Ming, can you sing English songs? M: No, I can’t. But I can sing Chinese songs. 3．How long does it take to finish this job? A．3 hours. B．13 hours. C．15 hours. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How long does it take to finish this job? W: About thirteen hours. 4．How did Karen come to school today? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Sorry, sir! I’m late for the class. M: It doesn’t matter, Karen. But what’s the problem? W: I missed the bus. What’s worse, my bike was broken. M: So you walked here? W: Yes. 5．Whose car is this? A．Tim’s. B．Lisa’s. C．Paul’s. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Hi, Tim, look at my car! M: Wow, a sports car. So cool! When did you buy it, Lisa? W: It’s not mine. It belongs to my brother, Paul. II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题. 6．Where are the boy and the woman talking? A．In the museum. B．In the park. C．In the library. 7．What made the boy give up reading the first book? A．Too many pictures. B．Too many new words. C．Too many stories. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. W: What can I do for you, my boy? M: I’d like to return this book. W: OK, did you enjoy it? M: No. I could hardly understand it well. I had a hard time reading a few lines, then I decided to give it up. W: Oh, why? M: There are too many new words in it. Could you please find me another storybook? W: Sure, this one is much easier for you. Here you are. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题. 8．How many books of stamps have Lingling got? A．2 books. B．5 books. C．7 books. 9．What does Daming collect? A．Cinema tickets. B．Train tickets. C．Air tickets. 10．Where will they go tomorrow? A．A cinema. B．A park. C．A museum. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】M: Hi, Ling Ling, what are you looking at? Wow, you’ve got so many stamps. W: Yes, I’ve got five books of Chinese stamps and two books of foreign stamps. M: Where did you get them? W: Most of them are presents. People often give me stamps as presents. Do you collect anything, Da Ming? M: Yes. I collect tickets, bus tickets and train tickets. W: Tickets? You can’t do anything with old tickets. M: I know, but when I look at them, I remember some wonderful places. W: Right, there is a collecting show in the park tomorrow. Would you like to see with me? M: Really? So great. Let’s go together. III. 短文理解（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文.短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍. 11．What did the host (主人) invite the speaker to do? A．See a film. B．Go for a walk. C．Have a dinner. 12．What did the speaker want to ask for? A．A warm coat. B．A pair of shoes. C．A big room. 13．When they got back, what’s the matter with the speaker? A．Had a toothache. B．Had a stomachache. C．Had a cold. 14．Because of this experience, what did the speaker want to do? A．Make a change. B．Ask for money. C．Make paintings. 15．What does the speaker think of asking for help now? A．It’s a sign of weakness. B．It’s a chance to find the kindness of others. C．It’s a trouble for others. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】    I was not good at communicating with others and I didn’t want to be a trouble. A few days ago, I was on a trip and I booked a homestay. When I arrived, it was very cold. My host was very friendly. She invited me to take a walk around her city, but I didn’t have the warm coat for the bad weather. I wondered if she had any coat for me, but finally I said nothing. It was really cold outside. When we got back, I had a cold and my nose was running. That was all because I wouldn’t ask a simple thing like “Could you find a coat for me?”. From that day on, I tried hard to change myself. It took me a long time. I’ve found that people are always happy to offer help. What’s more, asking isn’t a sign of weakness. Asking gives you the chance to find the kindness of others. IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词.短文读两遍. A photo of my best friends Where is the picture? My favourite photo sits on my desk in my 16 . When was the picture taken? They took this photo 17 years ago when we were in middle school. Why are we 18 to each other? Every week I get messages with jokes for the day or suggestions on some problems in my life. What surprised me on my birthday party? One of them once travelled two hours just to watch my first English speech 19 . How does our friendship help us? Our friendship warms our 20 . It makes us be the person we wanted to be. 【答案】16．bedroom 17．three/3 18．close 19．competition 20．hearts 【原文】My favourite photo sits on my desk in my bedroom. When I have trouble in studying or worry about an exam, I always take a look at it. It is a photo of my best friends. They took this photo three years ago when we were in middle school. It makes me remember the good time. Although we are in different schools now, we are close to each other. Every week I get messages with jokes for the day or suggestions on some problems in my life. They often give me surprises on my birthday party. And one of them once travelled two hours just to watch my first English speech competition. Our friendship warms our hearts. It makes us be the person we wanted to be. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分） V. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 21．I find great to work out a problem myself. A．it B．me C．that D．this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我发现自己解决问题很棒。 考查形式宾语。it它；me我；that那个；this这个。find+it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎么样的”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。 22．—We can have ________ bluer sky if we create ________ less polluted world. —Yes, everyone should do something. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果我们创造一个污染更少的世界，我们会有一个更蓝的天空。——是的，每个人应该做点什么。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指；the定冠词，特指。a bluer sky一个更蓝的天空，a less polluted world一个污染更少的世界。故选A。 23．—Hi, Bob. Did Miss Wang tell us ________? —Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A．which was the way to the station B．why we should meet at the station C．when we should get to the station D．who we should meet at the station 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃。王老师告诉我们我们应该什么时候到车站了吗？——是的。她说我们九点钟在那儿见面。 考查宾语从句引导词。which哪个；why为什么；when什么时候；who谁。根据“She said we should meet there at nine”可知，问句中应该是在询问时间，询问时间使用when。故选C。 24．You see, Tom is writing ________ his left hand. A．at B．as C．by D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你看，汤姆正在用左手写字。 考查介词辨析。at在；as作为；by通过；with用。根据“Tom is writing … his left hand”可知，应是用左手写字，应用介词with表示“用”。故选D。 25．—Your sister likes the book Gone with the Wind. —That’s true. She ________ it twice. A．read B．reads C．has read D．is reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妹妹喜欢《飘》这本书。——这是真的。她读了两遍。 考查现在完成时。根据“twice”结合语境可知，此处强调动作到现在为止已经完成，对现在造成一定的影响，应该用现在完成时，其构成是have/ has done。故选C。 26．Shanghai is a big ________ city with a large population in China. A．usual B．modern C．social D．basic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海是中国一个人口众多的现代化大城市。 考查形容词辨析。usual通常的；modern现代化的；social社会的；basic基本的。根据“Shanghai is a big … city”结合常识可知，此处应说上海是一个现代化的大城市。故选B。 27．Nancy, carrots are good for ________ eyes. Eat some, please. A．my B．your C．her D．their 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南希，胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃一些。 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。my我的；your你的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Nancy, carrots are good for … eyes”可知，这句话是对南希说的，所以此处表示“你的”。故选B。 28．— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? — Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．how I can reach the nearest bookstore B．how soon can I get to the nearest bookstore C．how far the nearest bookstore is D．how far is the nearest bookstore 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的书店有多远吗？——当然可以。步行大约十分钟。 考查宾语从句。how I can reach the nearest bookstore我怎样才能到达最近的书店；how soon can I get to the nearest bookstore我多快能到达最近的书店，疑问语序；how far the nearest bookstore is最近的书店有多远；how far is the nearest bookstore最近的书店有多远，疑问语序。根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，空处是问距离，应用“how far”，且宾语从句用陈述语序，故选C。 29．Every student in our school ________ for the test when it ________ 9:00 p.m. last night. A．studied; is B．is studying; was C．was studying; was D．was studying; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚9点时，我们学校的每个学生都在为考试而学习。 考查时态。根据“9:00 p.m. last night”可知从句是一般过去时，故第二空是was。根据“when it ... 9:00 p.m. last night.”可知，此处表示昨晚9点正在发生的动作，故第一空是过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 30．________ life is full of pressure, ________ learning to deal with pressure can lead to a brighter future. A．/; although B．Although; / C．Although; but D．But; although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然生活充满压力，但学会处理压力可以带来更光明的未来。 考查连词辨析。although尽管，虽然；but但是。根据“life is full of pressure”以及“learning to deal with pressure can lead to a brighter future.”可知，前后句句意上是转折关系，前半句表示让步。第一空用although引导的让步状语从句。although“尽管”，不和but同时出现在一个句子中。故选B。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Dawson was an angry old man, and everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town, but kids knew for sure they 31 go into his yard to pick apples. One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw Dawson 32 in front of his door. So she suggested that they should cross over to the other side of the street. Like most children, Janet was 33 to meet him. However, Amy said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and then they kept walking. As they got 34 , Dawson stood up angrily. But when he saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy. I see you’ve got a 35 with you today.” Amy smiled 36 and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded interesting. To Janet’s surprise, Dawson even gave them each a fresh apple from 37 apple trees. Then Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s not friendly. 38 was he so nice to us?” Amy said, “When I first walked past his house, he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid of him. But I pretended (假装) he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so I 39 back at him. It took a while, 40 one day he finally smiled back at me.” “An invisible smile?” asked Janet, “Yes,” answered Amy, “my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, then sooner or later he would really smile.” 31．A．might B．must C．need D．couldn’t 32．A．standing B．flying C．sitting D．sleeping 33．A．happy B．afraid C．surprised D．excited 34．A．slower B．faster C．closer D．worse 35．A．gift B．friend C．parent D．brother 36．A．again B．quietly C．nearly D．back 37．A．his B．her C．their D．my 38．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 39．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled D．jumped 40．A．so B．but C．unless D．because 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个大家都认为脾气很坏的老人却对Amy很友好的故事。原来，Amy假装他有无形的微笑，对他微笑；结果，这个老人也对着Amy微笑，并且对她很好，故事告诉我们无形微笑的力量和影响。 31．句意：他的苹果是镇上最好的，但是孩子们很清楚他们不能进他的院子摘苹果。 might可能；must必须；need需要；couldn’t不能。根据上文“Dawson was an angry old man, and everyone knew it.”可知，此处是指孩子们不能进他的院子摘苹果。故选D。 32．句意：当他们走近时，Janet看见Dawson正坐在他的门前。 standing站立；flying飞；sitting坐；sleeping睡觉。根据下文“Dawson stood up angrily.”可知，此处是指Dawson正坐在他的门前。故选C。 33．句意：像大多数孩子一样，Janet害怕见到他。 happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“Dawson was an angry old man, and everyone knew it.”可知，此处是指Janet害怕见到他。故选B。 34．句意：当她们走近时，Dawson生气地站了起来。 slower更缓慢的；faster更快的；closer更亲近的；worse更糟糕的。根据下文“But when he saw Amy, he smiled…”可知，此处是指当她们走近时，Dawson生气地站了起来；考查get closer“靠近”，固定搭配。故选C。 35．句意：我看到你今天有一个朋友和你在一起。 gift礼物；friend朋友；parent父或母；brother哥哥。根据上文“One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy.”可知，此处是指Amy和朋友在一起。故选B。 36．句意：Amy也对他笑了笑，告诉他Janet要在这里过夜，她们要一起玩游戏。 again再次；quietly安静地；nearly几乎；back返回。根据上文“But when he saw Amy, he smiled and said,”可知，此处是指Amy也回以微笑。故选D。 37．句意：令Janet吃惊的是，Dawson甚至给他们每人一个从他的苹果树上摘下来的新鲜苹果。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；my我的。根据“Dawson”可知，此处是指从他的苹果树上摘苹果，形容词性物主代词用his。故选A。 38．句意：他为什么对我们那么好？ Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪儿。根据上文“Everyone says he’s not friendly.”可知，此处是询问他对她们友好的原因。故选A。 39．句意：但我假装他脸上带着看不见的微笑，所以我也对他微笑。 shouted喊；cried哭；smiled微笑；jumped跳。根据下文“I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him,”可知，此处是指Amy对他微笑。故选C。 40．句意：花了一段时间，但有一天他终于对我笑了。 so所以；but但是；unless除非；because因为。结合句意可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选B。 B Do you often use plastic straws? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as apple juice, cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small 41 they are a big problem. They are made in 10 seconds, used in 20 42 and remain on the earth for over 100 years because they are hard to be 43 . But how do plastic straws get into the sea? Because of human mistakes, they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters in some places lead to the sea. 44 , plastic straws kill sea life. Last year a 45 was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into 46 nose. How terrible! In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. If we didn’t do anything now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to thinks about 47 plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks. So what can we do to stop plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say “ 48 ” to plastic straws. Next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure to order your drink without a straw Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to 49 paper straws instead of plastic straws. And McDonald’s has 50 stopped using plastic straws. It is hoped that more companies and people will work together to protect our environment. Word Bank plastic straw 塑料吸管 gutters 排水沟 bleeding 流血 centimeter 厘米 chain 连锁 41．A．and B．but C．or D．so 42．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 43．A．cut down B．written down C．put down D．broken down 44．A．For example B．Such as C．Even worse D．On the other hand 45．A．turtle B．monkey C．camel D．giraffe 46．A．their B．his C．her D．its 47．A．whether B．if C．why D．what 48．A．sorry B．yes C．no D．hello 49．A．replace B．afford C．offer D．give 50．A．still B．also C．ever D．just 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 【分析】本文主要介绍了塑料吸管对环境的危害，以及如何减少塑料污染的建议。 41．句意：塑料吸管虽然小，但却是个大问题。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“Plastic straws are small”与“they are a big problem”是转折关系，故选B。 42．句意：它们的制作时间为10分钟，使用时间为20分钟，由于它们不易分解，通常会在地球上保存100多年。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据常识可知，我们通常是在喝饮品时可以用到塑料吸管，喝饮品也就差不多20分钟左右，故选A。 43．句意：它们的制作时间为10分钟，使用时间为20分钟，由于它们不易分解，通常会在地球上保存100多年。 cut down砍倒；written down写下；put down放下；broken down分解。根据“remain on the earth for over 100 years”可知，不容易被分解所以会在地球上保留更长时间，故选D。 44．句意：更糟的是，塑料吸管会杀死海洋生物。 for example例如；such as例如；even worse更糟的是；on the other hand另一方面。根据“plastic straws kill sea life”可知，塑料吸管会杀死海洋生物，这是更糟糕的事，故选C。 45．句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。 turtle乌龟；monkey猴子；camel骆驼；giraffe长颈鹿。前文讲到了塑料吸管对海洋生物的危害，所以此处举的例子应是生存在海洋中的动物，故选A。 46．句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。 their他们的；his他的；her她的；its它的。此空指代前文提到的“turtle”，要用its作定语，故选D。 47．句意：他们开始思考在喝酒的时候是否需要塑料吸管。 whether是否；if是否；why为什么；what什么。固定搭配：whether…or not表示“是否”，故选A。 48．句意：最简单的方法是对吸管等一次性塑料说“不”。 sorry抱歉；yes是；no不；hello你好。根据“So what can we do to stop plastic pollution?”可知，对“一次性塑料吸管”说“不”才能保护环境，故选C。 49．句意：咖啡连锁店星巴克已经开始在上海和深圳的近1000家门店提供无吸管杯和纸质吸管，而不是塑料吸管。 replace取代；afford买得起；offer提供；give给。根据“Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to…paper straws instead of plastic straws.”可知，此处指星巴克开始提供无吸管杯和纸质吸管，故选C。 50．句意：麦当劳也采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用。 still仍然；also也；ever曾经；just只。前文讲到星巴克减少使用塑料习惯的举动，而麦当劳也采取了相应的措施，故选B。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Guess what? 51 B: Wow, sounds like fun! 52 A: Yes, that’s true. 53 B: I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. A: 54 This is the time of the Tai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. B: Cool! But why do they do that? A: 55 Then you’ll have good luck in the new year. A．I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. B．Yes, I think so. C．But there’s a film festival in April. D．Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. E．But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. F．I’m going to Hong Kong in two weeks. G．But there’s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. 【答案】51．A 52．E 53．G 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要是A和B的一则关于A即将要去清迈游玩的对话。 51．根据“Wow, sounds like fun!”可知，此处在描述自己将去干什么，A选项“两周后我要去清迈。”符合语境。故选A。 52．根据“Yes, that’s true.”可知，此处在描述自己对对方去那表达的观点，E选项“但是我相信四月是那里一年中最热的月份。”符合语境。故选E。 53．根据“I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.”可知，此处在描述那个地方的泼水节，G选项“但是从4月13日到15日有一个泼水节。”符合语境。故选G。 54．根据“This is the time of the Tai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.”可知，此处在表达自己赞同的观点，B选项“是的，我认为是这样的。”符合语境。故选B。 55．根据“But why do they do that?”可知，此处在描述原因，D选项“因为新年是清洗和洗掉不好的东西的时候。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 56．Who is not Chinese? A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. D．Carmon. 57．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. D．There are many tall buildings. 58．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．China is changing and developing very fast now. C．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D．Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了四个年轻人对于中国飞速发展的一些看法。 56．细节理解题。根据表格三中“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday.”可知，Jackson以前在北京读书，最近又回到北京来度假。他不是中国人。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据表格二中“Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars.”可知，大多数家乡的人都有更好的生活并且有些还能够买得起车了。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据表格一中“I will go back to China and start a business,”可知，Carmon是想要在中国创业的，排除A；根据表格三中“And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values.”可知，Jackson是钦佩中国的家庭观念的，排除C；根据表格四可知，Susan没有提到在北京读过两年书，排除D；根据全文第一句“Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. ”可知，中国现在是飞速发展。故选B。 B On March 9, 2023, Kiska, known as “the loneliest whale in the world,” died at 47. She had swum alone in her tank (玻璃缸) at a theme park in Canada for more than ten years. Kiska was born in 1976. At the age of three, she was captured in Iceland along with a male (雄性的) whale named Keiko. They were soon transported (运输) to Canada. The pair lived together for a few years at a local theme park. In 1985, Keiko was sold to an aquarium (水族馆) in Mexico. He became famous for playing a leading role in the movie Free Willy in 1993. He was later released (释放) back to the ocean. Kiska, however, wasn’t that lucky. She never got a chance to return home. During her time at the theme park, she gave birth to five babies. Sadly, all of them died before they turned seven years old. Kiska’s final tank mate was sent back to the United States in 2011. From then on, she was left alone. This earned (赢得) her the nickname “the world’s loneliest whale”. Kiska’s death came four years after Canada banned (禁止) the practice of keeping whales in captivity (圈养地). However, there are still at least 55 captive whales across the world. What should we do with them? 59．Which is right according to the order of time? ①Keiko was released back to the ocean. ②Keiko was sold to an aquarium in Mexico. ③Kiska and Keiko were transported to Canada. ④Kiska earned the nickname “the world’s loneliest whale”. ⑤Kiska’s final tank mate was sent back to the United States. A．④③②①⑤ B．④①②⑤③ C．③②①⑤④ D．③②①④⑤ 60．The underlined word “captured” in paragraph 2 can be taken place by “________”. A．caught B．fed C．shown D．sold 61．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Keiko was more famous than Kiska in the world. B．Kiska was the whale which lived the longest in the world. C．Kiska gave birth to five babies during her time at the theme park. D．Canada banned the practice of keeping whales in captivity in 2019. 62．The writer wrote this passage in a tone (语气) of ________. A．shame B．worry C．surprise D．joy 【答案】59．C 60．A 61．D 62．B 【导语】本文讲述了被称为“世界上最孤独的鲸鱼”——基斯卡。 59．细节理解题。根据“Kiska was born in 1976. At the age of three, she was captured in Iceland along with a male (雄性的) whale named Keiko. They were soon transported (运输) to Canada.”可知，基斯卡和惠子被送往加拿大；根据“Keiko was sold to an aquarium (水族馆) in Mexico…He was later released (释放) back to the ocean.”可知，1985年，惠子被卖给了墨西哥的一家水族馆，然后后来，他被放回了大海；根据“Kiska’s final tank mate was sent back to the United States in 2011. From then on, she was left alone. This earned (赢得) her the nickname ‘the world’s loneliest whale.’”可知，2011年，基斯卡的最后一名伙伴被送回美国。从那时起，她就孤身一人了。这为她赢得了“世界上最孤独的鲸鱼”的绰号。因此顺序是③②①⑤④。故选C。 60．词句猜测题。根据“Kiska was born in 1976. At the age of three, she was captured in Iceland along with a male (雄性的) whale named Keiko. They were soon transported (运输) to Canada.”可知被运到加拿大，因此可推测是指一起在冰岛被捕获。与“caught”意思相近。故选A。 61．推理判断题。根据“Kiska’s death came four years after Canada banned (禁止) the practice of keeping whales in captivity”以及“On March 9, 2023, Kiska, known as ‘the loneliest whale in the world,’ died at 47.”可知加拿大于2019年禁止圈养鲸鱼的做法。故选D。 62．推理判断题。根据“However, there are still at least 55 captive whales across the world. What should we do with them?”可知本文作者借助基斯卡的故事，引出世界各地仍有至少55头圈养鲸鱼，作者对此很担忧。故选B。 C Electricity plays an important part in our daily life. Without electricity, people can’t work, cook, or watch TV. The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working. Blackouts (停电) can happen at any time. So, it’s important to be prepared for a blackout. Here are a few tips for you. ◇Keep a flashlight (手电筒) and some batteries (电池) in every room of your home. Sure, your smartphone has a flashlight. However, if a blackout lasts for a few hours, you might want to save that phone charge for other use. ◇Keep some candles and matches, but be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire. ◇Keep some food that doesn’t need cooking and has a long shelf life (保质期). Canned food would work well here. Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home. ◇If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready. Put them along with the medicine in your fridge. When a blackout hits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine—the cold air inside escapes each time it’s opened. ◇Know your neighborhood well. During a blackout, your air conditioning (空调) will be out. Make sure you know the air-conditioned places (such as convenience stores). If it gets dangerously hot or cold, you can go there. 63．How many tips are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 64．When a blackout happens, the writer mention (提到) all the followings EXCEPT _______. A．clothes B．tools C．food D．medicine 65．Which of the following has the similar meaning of the underlined sentence? A．Don’t be afraid when you use fire. B．It’s important to know how to use fire. C．You can never use fire if you are careless. D．The more careful, the better when you use fire. 【答案】63．C 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是一些如何为停电做准备的建议。 63．细节理解题。根据“◇Keep a flashlight and some batteries (电池) in every room of your home.”、“◇Keep some candles and matches”、“◇Keep some food that doesn’t need cooking ...”、“◇If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready.”和“◇Know your neighborhood well. ”可知，文中一共给出了5点建议。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“◇Keep a flashlight and some batteries (电池) in every room of your home.”、“◇Keep some food that doesn’t need cooking and has a long shelf life (保质期).”和“◇If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready.”可知，没有提到衣服。故选A。 65．词句猜测题。根据“Keep some candles and matches, but be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire.”可知，准备火柴和蜡烛，但使用它们时要小心，因为用火时越小心越好，以免不小心引发火灾；因此“You can never be too careful with fire.”表示“用火时越小心越好”。故选D。 D Part of Earth’s beauty comes from its oceans. Ocean scientists study the chemical make up of the ocean, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas. Their work is exciting, although sometimes dangerous. Using technology to do certain tasks helps. For example, robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks. One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work. Wind is the great maker of waves. The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea. They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts. Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave. Living things seem to be staying within the wave, moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless. Besides the beauty of waves, scientists are interested in their technical ways. The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves. Waves are measured (测量) from the top (crest) to the bottom (trough). This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave. They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine (测定) the length of a wave. During serious storms, huge waves might cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave. By understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships. The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed. By studying the oceans, a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on. 66．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Waves can make wind. B．Most waves are produced by winds. C．Scientists make most waves. D．Waves have nothing to do with wind. 67．What is the meaning of “the length of a wave” according to paragraph 3? A．The beauty of huge waves. B．The technical way to study the sea. C．The distance from crest to crest of a wave. D．The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave. 68．Which of the following statements are right according to the passage? ①Scientists can decide the weather patterns. ②We can’t find living things in the waves. ③By studying the ocean, scientists can prevent the breakup of ships. ④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed. A．①③ B．②④ C．③④ D．②③ 69．Where is the passage probably from? A．A diary. B．A fairy tale. C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．C 69．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍科学家对于海洋和波浪的研究，并介绍了研究的作用和意义。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段“The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea. They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.”可知，波浪大多数是风形成的。故选B。 67．词句猜测题。根据第三段“They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine”可知the length of a wave指的是“waves from crest to crest”从波峰到波峰的距离。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据第四段“scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships. The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed.”可知，通过海洋的研究，科学家能阻止轮船的破裂，研究波浪的研究能帮助科学家了解特定的海滩是如何形成的，③④表述正确。故选C。 69．推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是科学家对于海洋和波浪的研究，可推断来自科学杂志。故选D。 E Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid. Save lives First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies (紧急情况). Help someone feel better Not every accident or injury (受伤) needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever. Keep a situation from getting worse Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse. 70．Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have ________. A．money B．plans C．friends D．time 71．There are ________ good sides of learning first aid in the passage. A．two B．three C．four D．five 72．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Save Lives B．Reasons for Not Giving First Aid C．How to Do First Aid D．The Good Sides of Learning First Aid 【答案】70．D 71．B 72．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习急救的好处。 70．细节理解题。根据第一段“Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy.”可知，许多人不接受急救培训，因为他们没有时间。故选D。 71．细节理解题。根据三个小标题“Save lives”，“Help someone feel better”及“Keep a situation from getting worse”可知，有三个好处。故选B。 72．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Here are the good sides of learning first aid.”可知，文章主要介绍了急救的好处，D选项“学习急救的好处”最适合做标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）. F How to Stay Safe from the Novel Coronavirus(新冠病毒)? Preventing and controlling the outbreak of the novel coronavirus is becoming more and more important. Here are some simple precautions(预防措施)to help stay away from the virus. The virus can be spread from person to person. The disease has an incubation(潜伏)period of two weeks. At present, there is no special treatment for the disease caused by 2019-nCoV. So it is very important to stay away from gatherings. Wearing medical masks in a correct way is of use to protect you from the coronavirus. You should wear masks in subways, buses, or in a supermarket. Wash hands before eating, after toilet, coming home. When washing hands, use running water and soap, with no less than 15 seconds for cleaning hands. If you need to pick up other people’s cell phones or use other people’s computer keyboards, don’t touch your face at once before washing hands. If you share meals, do not use your personal chopsticks or spoons to get food from a serving bowl or plate. Place serving spoons(公勺)in each dish and get what you want from the serving dishes onto your personal plates or bowls, put the serving spoon back to the main dish, and then use your personal chopsticks only to pick food from your personal plate or bowl into your mouth. If these simple precautions are taken by everybody, it will not be difficult to prevent and control the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. 73．Why is it important to stay away from gatherings?(不超过 15 个词) 74．Where should we wear medical masks?(不超过 15 个词) 75．What should we do after touching other people’s celphone or computer keyboards?(不超过10个词) 【答案】 73． Because at present there is no special treatment for the disease caused by 2019-nCoV. 74．In subways, buses or in a supermarket. 75．Washing hands. 【导语】本文主要介绍了预防新冠病毒的方法。 73．根据“At present, there is no special treatment for the disease caused by 2019-nCoV.”可知，目前没有针对新冠病毒的专门治疗方法，所以避免聚集很重要。故填Because at present there is no special treatment for the disease caused by 2019-nCoV. 74．根据“You should wear masks in subways, buses, or in a supermarket.”可知，在地铁，公交或超市，我们应该戴口罩。故填In subways, buses or in a supermarket. 75．根据“If you need to pick up other people’s cell phones or use other people’s computer keyboards, don’t touch your face at once before washing hands.”可知，接触其他人手机或电脑键盘后，我们应该洗手。故填Washing hands. 第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 76．If a child attends a p (私有的)school, parents will pay the school for the child’s education. 【答案】(p)rivate 【详解】句意：如果孩子上私立学校，父母将支付孩子的教育费用。根据“parents will pay the school for the child’s education.”可知，此处是私立学校，private“私有的”，是形容词，修饰名词school。故填 (p)rivate。 77．His mistake often makes his teacher m (很生气). 【答案】(m)ad 【详解】句意：他的错误常常使他的老师生气。根据中文提示以及首字母可知，mad表示“生气”，make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾补，故填(m)ad。 78．Everyone plays an important r (角色) in building a better world. 【答案】(r)ole 【详解】句意：每个人都在建设一个更美好的世界中发挥着重要作用。短语play an important role in...“在……中扮演重要角色”，role“角色”，是名词，故填(r)ole。 79．His great performance c (吸引)people’s eyes in the last show. 【答案】(c)aught 【详解】句意：他出色的表演在最后一场演出中引起了人们的注意。根据“His great performance”可知，此处是引起人们的注意，短语catch one’s eyes“引人注目”，根据时间状语“ in the last show”，可知，用一般过去时态，catch的过去式是caught，故填(c)aught。 80．There are many kids on the s (秋千) in the theme park. 【答案】(s)wings 【详解】句意：这个主题公园里有很多孩子在荡秋千。根据句式结构分析，因为之前有定冠词the，对应名词，从句意判断，很多孩子都在荡秋千， swing“秋千”，是名词，此处用名词复数形式，故填(s)wings。 X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 81．从本学期开始，你就正式成为初三学生了。你对你这一年的生活有什么打算呢？怎样才能让自己的毕业班生活更充实，更有意义呢？请就How to be a better student? 这一主题提出了自己的三个观点，根据以下提示写一篇短文。 How to be a better student? Study 1. Listen carefully in class; 2. Learn from mistakes. Health 1. Do sports every day; 2. Be away from junk food. … … 要求： (1) 文章必须包含以上要点，并补充一条进行阐述； (2) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Be a Better Student How time flies! From this moment on, I am a student in Grade 9. In the last year of my junior middle school, what can I do to be a better student? Here are my opinions._____________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Be a Better Student How time flies! From this moment on, I am a student in Grade 9. In the last year of my junior middle school, what can I do to be a better student? Here are my opinions. First, we should listen carefully in class and learn from mistakes. Second, we should do sports every day to stay healthy. In addition, we should stay away from junk food and develop healthy eating habits. Finally, learning to relax is also of great importance. When we have problems, we can talk to our parents and friends. It’s bad to push ourselves too hard. To be a better student is not so difficult. If you follow the above advice, we will make it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出怎么做才能成为一个更好的学生的话题； 第二步，具体从三方面来阐述该如何做； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②In addition另外 ③stay away远离…… [高分句型] ①When we have problems, we can talk to our parents and friends. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If you follow the above advice, we will make it. (if引导的条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$