第1部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION（PPT课件）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 选择性必修　第四册 第一部分　模块综合复习 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 晨背素材 抓契机 经典读写 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 读后续写环境描写之日月星辰 续写词块积累 ①light up　照亮 ②red rays 红色光芒 ③in the morning sun 在清晨的阳光中 ④a faint yellow shine 微弱的黄色光芒 ⑤be bathed in 沐浴在 ⑥pour over 倾泻 ⑦a giant moon 一轮巨大的月亮 ⑧pale light of the moon 苍白的月光 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 续写词块积累 ⑨a starry night 繁星满天的夜晚 ⑩be dotted with 布满，点缀着 ⑪the pale light 微弱的光 ⑫sparkling stars 繁星闪耀 ⑬the bright sky 明亮的天空 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 续写金句背诵 1.When I woke up，the trees were already bathed in the morning sun. 当我醒来时，那些树已经沐浴在清晨的阳光中了。 2．The pale light of the moon pierced the clouds and shone on the streets. 苍白的月光透过云层照在街道上。 3．In the night sky，the stars winked their eyes as if whispering to us. 夜空里，星星眨着眼睛，仿佛在对我们低语。 4．It was dark，but a giant moon shone so brightly on the streets that you could see the surroundings clearly. 天黑了，一轮巨大的月亮明亮地照耀着街道，周围的景物可以看得一清二楚。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 默写本8分钟检测练 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅰ.词形转换 1．I feel ______ about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my _____(guilty)． 2．Tom has been appointed as chairman of the Students' Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his ___________ (appoint)． 3．Deep in sorrow, the man wondered how _________ (fetch) help, ______ (pace) up and down in the room nervously. 4．As a result, adequate preparation is ________ (urge) needed, including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan. guilty　 guilt appointment to fetch pacing urgently 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅱ.选词填空 pros and cons，turn out, take over, fall away, be superior to 1．My parents urged me to be patient and never let negative thoughts __________. 2．It may be a difficult time, but eventually things will ___________ all right. 3．It is necessary that we weigh the _________________of including English words in Chinese dictionaries. take over turn out pros and cons 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．Helen was chosen for the job because she ___________________any other candidate. 5．Because this project is taking so long to complete, people's excitement about it has really ____________. was superior to fallen away　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅲ.单句写作 1．当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。(more...than...) She was ________________________ when her little son lied to her again. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。(倒装句) A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest，______________ ____________． more sad than angry there came the news 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．至于环境保护，起作用的不是我们说什么，而是我们做什么。(强调句型) As for the environmental protection, _____________________________ ___________ makes a difference. it is not what we say but what we do that 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 关键能力 新探究 疑难细研 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 (☞guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪 )　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)At this moment, they felt more than ______ (guilt) and they made up their mind to fix the gap and went back to their sweet and happy brother-sister life.(2024·河北省唐山市模拟) guilty 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (2)一种既内疚又高兴的情绪从我心底涌了出来。(读后续写之情绪描写) ___________________________________ came from the bottom of my heart. (3) 出于愧疚，我向我的老师解释，并保证这种事情不会再发生。 _______________________________________________ and promised this would never happen again. A mixture of guilt and delight Out of guilt, I explained to my teacher 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)be guilty of　犯有……罪 be/feel guilty for/at/about... 对/为……感到内疚/有愧 (2)out of guilt 出于愧疚 [名师点津]　“-y”后缀常见形容词聚焦 ①wealth→wealthy　②thirst→thirsty　③taste→tasty　 ④sleep→sleepy 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布(☞declaration n．声明；宣称)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)In September 1939, Britain declared war ________ Germany after Germany invaded Poland. (2)All the residents declared ___ garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. (3)当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) ___________________________________________ the English Speech Contest，I was surprised and pleased. on/upon for When the teacher declared me to be the winner of 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * declare sb./sth. to be ... 宣布某人或某事是…… declare for/against ... 赞成/反对…… declare war (on/upon ...) (向……)宣战 declare ... open/closed 宣布……开始/结束 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi. 确定速度； 调整节奏　 [练透]——完成句子 (1)为了跟上他的步伐，我彻底放弃了闲散的生活方式，全身心投入项目中。(2022·浙江卷1月) _____________________________，I completely gave up my idle ways and devoted myself in the project. (2)她在厨房踱来踱去，然后遛达到大门口又回来。 _____________________________________，and then wandered down to the gate and back. To keep up with his pace She paced up and down in the kitchen 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)at a(n) ... pace　　　以……的速度 pace of life 生活节奏 keep pace with sb./sth. 与某人/某物并驾齐驱 (2)pace up and down 来回踱步 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(☞urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 (1)_____ (urge) to join sports teams, the boy took advantage of the chance and became a player. (2)我有一种想表达我不同的声音的冲动，希望这不会冒犯到你。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) __________________________________________，hoping that this wouldn't offend you. Urged I feel an urge to express my different voice 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) ①To protect oceans better，we _________________________________ _____________________ and make changes.(urge sb. to do sth.) ②To protect oceans better，we _________________________________ _________________________________ and make changes.(urge that...) must urge more people to reflect on their must urge that more people (should) own improper behavior reflect on their own improper behavior 　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)have/feel an urge to do sth.　有强烈的欲望做某事 (2)urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手　 [练透]——用take的相关短语填空/完成句子 (1)On the contrary, smartphones not only____________our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health. (2)After ____________ the firm from his father，Tom ________ some scientific ideas and ________ some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his firm would _________ soon. take up taking over took in took on take off 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)我记下他提到的所有事项，并投入更多的精力到课题中。(2022·浙江卷1月读后续写) I _____________________________________ and poured more effort to the project. took down everything he mentioned 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * take off　 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 take down 写下；记下；拆除 take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 take up 占有(时间/空间); 接受；拿起 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 6．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是　 [练透]——用turn的相关短语填空/完成句子 (1)With so many difficult math problems to handle, I must ________ my teacher for help. (2)You had better ________ punctually or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time. (3)It______________that helping others realize their dreams gave me more pleasure. turn to turn up turns out 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (4)所有的候选人都必须在截止日期前交上申请表和相关材料。(应用文之告知信) ________________________________________________ and relevant materials before the deadline. All the candidates must turn in the application forms 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * turn down　　　拒绝；关小；调低 turn in 上交 turn over 翻身；移交；转变 turn to 求助于；转向 turn up 出现；调高 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．句型公式：more...than...意为“与其说……倒不如说……”　 教材原句：He seemed more like a human than a machine. 他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。 [练透]——补全句子 (1)The experience ___________________________________(与其说是恐惧，不如说是兴奋), during which my heart beat violently the whole time. was more exciting than frightening 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (2)________________________________ (我会非常高兴) if you could come and join in my birthday party at 7 pm next Friday at my home. ___________________________________(将会有十几个朋友) present at the party. _________________________________(派对不仅仅是为了好玩)；it is also for mutual communication. So please accept my sincere invitation. I would be more than delighted There will be more than ten friends The party is more than for fun 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)more than＋数词或从句 超过…… more than＋形容词 非常…… more than＋名词 不只是；不仅是 (2)no more than 只不过；仅仅 not more than 不超过；至多 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 8．句型公式：全部倒装　 教材原句：As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她转过身来，格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。 [练透]——完成句子 (1)在护士站里，站着一群眼里满含喜悦泪水的护士。 Inside the nurses' station, ______________________________ with tears of joy in their eyes. (2)当大卫冲过终点线时，人群中响起雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) _______________________ when David crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause and cheers from the crowd. there stood a group of nurses Then came the moment 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)我的搭档躺在床上，既虚弱又忧心忡忡。(2022·浙江卷读后续写) _____________________________________， weak and worried. (4)一棵大树下坐着失望的大卫，他不情愿地放弃了越野赛，悲伤的泪水顺着他的脸止不住地流淌。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) _____________________________________，who unwillingly quit the cross-country run and tears of sadness streamed down his cheeks without control. Lying on the bed was my partner Under a big tree sat disappointed David 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 9．句型公式：修辞手法之明喻　 教材原句：It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. 这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。 [练透]——完成句子 (1)当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑容灿烂得如钻石一样闪闪发光。 When he heard us talking about the colorful life，__________________ _____________________． (2)它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。 It murmured in a soft voice ___________________________________． the smile on his face like a little girl whispering to her mother shone like a diamond 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)汤姆病得很厉害，不能去聚会。 Tom _________________________，and couldn't go to the party. was as sick as a dog 在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻这一修辞方法，增加故事情节的生动性。明喻主要采用like，as。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 核心素养 新导向 学科培优 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 层级一　语基落实练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文)In my opinion, it's not a good idea to ________ (random)pair up students for the spoken English training class. 2．When he approached near, he saw a water bottle and a small helmet lying nearby. He leaned closer and noticed fresh little _____(mud) footsteps disappearing into the woods. 3．There was an _________ (explode) of applause from the audience at the end of the performance. randomly muddy explosion 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．The girl was more than ______(guilt)when hearing her careless operation had resulted in a terrible accident. 5．He thought he'd better take the girl there and broadcast the message, which may help find her parents. But the_______________(appoint) with Park crossed his mind. 6．At the meeting，the chairwoman made an important ___________ (declare) about her retirement. 7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信)When having trouble in learning English, we have an urge ________( know) how to deal with it. 8．It is not only the sandwich but also grandma's love for me ____ helps her recover. guilty appointment declaration to know that 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度2　熟词生义 1．His son lied to him by design and he exploded with anger. _________________ 2．She calculated that going to a stranger's house was a risky move，but she decided to take the chance._______ 3．The man moved forward，inching towards the exit. ___________ vi.(感情的)爆发 vt.预测 vi.谨慎移动 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度3　完成句子/句式升级 1．(2020·天津卷发言稿)仪式一宣布开始，我校全体学生就欢呼起来。 ___________________________________________， all the students in our school burst into cheers. 2．我感到很尴尬，我突然很想跑下台，但我忍住了。(读后续写之情感描写) I was embarrassed, but I _____________________________ run off the stage. The instant the ceremony was declared open fought back the sudden urge to 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．人生就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道下一块是什么味道。(明喻) __________________________________. You never know what you're going to get. 4．As far as I'm concerned, the concern from the teachers and classmates has changed him entirely. →As far as I'm concerned, ____________________________________ _________________ has changed him entirely.(强调句型) Life is like a box of chocolates it's the concern from the teachers and classmates that 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 层级二　写作提分练 维度1　应用文写作提分练之倡议书——呼吁学生多读书 假如你是你校学生会主席，在你校“读书月”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读书、读好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1．读书的好处； 2．发出倡议。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇) 1．在阅读月到来之际，我在此敦促大家多读书。 With the reading month approaching, _____________________________ ____________. 2．读书证明对我们有益。 ___________________________________________ I'm here to urge all of you to do Reading turns out beneficial to us. more reading 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．读书丰富我们的思想，教会我们明辨是非，这为进一步学习奠定了坚实的基础。(非限制性定语从句) It can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, ______________________________________________. 4．正如一位著名作家所说：“读一本好书就像和一个高尚的人对话。” (非限制性定语从句) _________________________， “Reading a good book is like talking with a noble man.” which lays a solid foundation for further learning As a famous writer put it 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．通过读书，我们可以获得智慧，帮助我们解决日常生活中的实际问题。读书的好处是难以形容的。 By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life. _________________________________________. 6．让我们采取行动，每天读书。只有通过读书，才能强大灵魂，激发雄心，取得成功。 _______________________________________. Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved. The advantages of reading are beyond description Let's take action to read on a daily basis 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文，注意用衡水字体书写呦！ [参考范文] With the reading month approaching, I'm here to urge all of you to do more reading. Reading turns out beneficial to us. First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which lays a solid foundation for further learning. Furthermore, as a famous writer put it，“Reading a good book is like talking with a noble man.” By reading books, we Dear boys and girls， 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life. All in all, the advantages of reading are beyond description. Let's take action to read on a daily basis. Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度2　读后续写提分练——父亲因误会孩子而道歉 When I learned that my son conflicted with his classmate，I exploded with anger with tears blurring his eyes 续写语料 语段背诵 情感描写 ①stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷→stunned adj.目瞪口呆的 ②guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚→guiltily adv.内疚地 ③urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 根据左栏词汇，补全小语段，并背诵成文 (1)_______________________________________________________________________________(当我得知我儿子和他的同学发生冲突时，我勃然大怒). So aggrieved and stunned was he that he stood rooted to the spot，(2)________________ __________________ (泪水模糊了他的双眼). 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * I paced around the room guiltily declaring that I wouldn't treat him like this again 续写语料 语段背诵 动作描写 ①pace n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 ②declare vt.表明；宣称；公布 ③blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊 ④explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 ⑤conflict with与……冲突或抵触 After knowing that my son was not to blame，(3)_________________________ _________(我内疚地在房间里来回踱步). I had a strong urge to gain my son's forgiveness. I headed for my son's bedroom，knocked at the door and strode into the room，(4)___________________ ________________________________(宣布我不会再像这样对待他了). 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 限时规范训练(32) 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·河南省豫北名校高三模拟)“Thank you for letting me observe your classes. It was an unusual experience，” the email began，which got my heart racing. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * I am an industry scientist，and in my spare time I was teaching a course for computer science students at a local university. By that point in the semester，I hadn't asked the students to solve any technical problems or even open their computers. Instead，I taught them teamwork and communication and skills they'd need in industry. My approach caught the attention of the university，so a teaching expert appeared in my class. This made me wonder whether university officials would agree with the unique view I brought from industry—or remove me from the classroom. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * I thought of these lessons when I started to develop the university class. The part-time role was appealing because I was eager to share my expertise and get back to working with students. But I didn't want to use my old teaching style，which focused on lectures and whiteboard exercises. I wanted to develop the same qualities I was looking for in job candidates at my company. I decided to use games and challenges to encourage teamwork and creativity. In one，students had to work together to decide how to survive a tough desert environment. In another，they built the tallest structure they could out of spaghetti and candies. The teaching expert sat in on one such class. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * I worried they might have been taken aback(吓到). But after that unsettling opening，their email was positive: “I understand the important message you're conveying，” they wrote. “Today's industry is about people，not just computers. Keep up the good work.” Hearing that my teaching had a positive impact on their career paths was truly rewarding. In the end，education is not just about sharing knowledge. It's also about helping students develop soft skills that will help them succeed wherever they plan to go，be it academia or industry. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学兼职教授计算机专业课程时打破传统教学方式，注重培养学生的团队合作精神以及沟通能力。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．What made the author's heart race? A．Uneasiness.　　　 B．Excitement. C．Heart failure. D．Lack of sleep. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据文章首段“‘Thank you for letting me observe your classes. It was an unusual experience，’ the email began，which got my heart racing.”以及倒数第二段中“But after that unsettling opening，their email was positive”可知，内心的紧张不安让作者的心跳加速。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．Why did an expert come to the author's class? A．To teach communication skills. B．To take over the author's work. C．To learn about the author's teaching. D．To help solve technical problems. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“My approach caught the attention of the university，so a teaching expert appeared in my class. This made me wonder whether university officials would agree with the unique view I brought from industry—or remove me from the classroom.”可知，学校派专家来到作者的课堂是来了解和评判他的教学方式。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．What does the author teach in class? A．Survival skills. B．Soft skills. C．Game design. D．Book knowledge. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“I decided to use games and challenges to encourage teamwork and creativity.”以及末段中“It's also about helping students develop soft skills”可知，作者在课堂上培养学生们的创造力以及团队精神等软技能。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．What can we infer about the teaching expert? A．He has a great impact on the author's career. B．He attaches importance to sharing knowledge. C．He points out the leading role of the computer. D．He shares the same teaching idea with the author. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Today's industry is about people，not just computers. Keep up the good work.’Hearing that my teaching had a positive impact on their career paths was truly rewarding.”可知，专家对作者的教学方法是赞同的，因此他们的教学理念是相同的。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * B (2024·山东省泰安市高三模拟)How can people speak their mind without saying anything? This is a question that scientists have aimed to answer for a long time. Researchers recently brought an upgraded device that can translate users' brain waves into daily speech. Previously，the team led by Edward Chang at the University of California，San Francisco，developed an AI-based system that can identify up to 50 commonly used words based on the participant's brain waves. The participant was a paralyzed (瘫痪的) man who had been implanted with 16 electrodes (电极) under his skull. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * According to their paper published in November，the team upgraded the system which can now translate thoughts into complete sentences on a computer screen. Their tests showed that the device could decode silently spoken letters from a 1，152-word vocabulary at a speed of about 29 characters per minute. The accuracy was up to 94 percent. “It shows strong promise for restoring communication by tapping into the brain's natural speech machinery，” Chang said to the university's news website. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * However，this method can still be problematic since users still need to undergo surgery. Scientists at the University of Texas，US，have tried to translate people's thoughts without even touching their heads，reported Live Science. The new technique is called fMRI，or functional magnetic resonance imaging (功能性磁共振成像). It's a safer way of “reading” brain activity. Active brain cells have more oxygen. By tracking these cells，scientists can translate brain activity. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * The team asked participants to listen to 16 hours of radio shows while scanning their brains. Then they used a computer algorithm (算法) to create a story based on the fMRI recording. It matched the radio shows pretty well. Also，the algorithm could basically explain the story of a silent movie that the participants watched. The team aims to develop this technology so that it can be used in brain-computer interfaces (脑机接口) designed for people who cannot speak or type. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款基于人工智能系统的升级设备，研究人员用该设备可以将人类脑电波转换成日常语言。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．What do we know about the device mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．It was implanted into a man's heart. B．It can help restore patients' lost memory. C．It was developed through cooperation. D．It can identify about 50 rarely used words. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，该设备是由Edward Chang领导的团队开发出来的，是通过合作发展起来的。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 6．How does fMRI “read” people's minds? A．By tracking their active brain cells. B．By putting electrodes into their brains. C．By recording their reaction to radio shows. D．By matching their brain activity with their habits. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“Active brain cells have more oxygen. By tracking these cells，scientists can translate brain activity.”可知，fMRI是通过追踪活跃的脑细胞去读懂人们的思想的。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．Why is fMRI chosen compared to the first device mentioned in the story? A．It's cheaper. B．It's more accurate. C．It's smaller in size. D．It's safer. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“The new technique is called fMRI，or functional magnetic resonance imaging (功能性磁共振成像). It's a safer way of ‘reading’ brain activity.”可知，该设备比之前的设备更加安全。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 8．What can be concluded about fMRI from the last two paragraphs? A．It can only read what participants hear. B．It can be used in brain-computer interfaces. C．It can read every detail of participants' minds. D．It cannot work out what people imagine in their heads. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，它可以用于脑机接口。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·山东省德州市模拟)Traveling allows you the opportunity to explore new places and unplug from daily routines and distractions. But let's face it: Sometimes you want and need to stay connected when traveling abroad. Beyond scrolling through news and keeping up on social media，having a cellphone can be an essential tool to connect with other travelers and find cheap accommodation. 1 Here are tips to avoid the high international roaming (漫游) charges. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Buy a Local SIM Card. One of the most affordable ways to stay connected while traveling is to bring your phone and buy a prepaid SIM card at your destination. Before you travel，check with your provider to make sure your phone will work abroad. Swapping out the SIM card will give you a new international number. Make sure you keep your original SIM card in a safe place. 2 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Use Wi-Fi Only. If you check email or social media infrequently and don't feel the need to constantly upload travel photos，waiting until you can connect to free wireless networks can save you a lot. 3 While you're at it，switch off any apps that grab data. Look for restaurants，cafes or public spaces that offer free access to Wi-Fi. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4 To save time and money，load up your phone in advance with travel and other apps，music，books，maps，travel guides and anything else you may need. Free Wi-Fi can be slow in many public areas. And you don't want to get stuck waiting for a map or guide to load when you need it. Disconnect. While you can find plenty of uses for your phone while traveling，there are also good reasons to disconnect. Be engaged as you explore new places. 5 Technology is so ubiquitous (无所不在的) in work and personal lives that it can be hard to focus on a new culture if all you're doing is staring down at your phone. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * A．Download Before You Go. B．Know your limits and try to overcome them. C．Make sure you put your phone in airplane mode. D．That card is associated with your new phone number. E．Sometimes you fail to wander in a totally new environment. F．Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds and enjoy the moment. G．Your phone is also a key connection to friends and family back home. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是避免高额国际漫游费的建议。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．解析：G　空前“Beyond scrolling through news and keeping up on social media，having a cellphone can be an essential tool to connect with other travelers and find cheap accommodation.”说明了在旅行时用手机是很重要的，空格处应该继续讲手机的重要性，G选项也是说的手机的重要性，因此承接上文，符合语境。 2．解析：D　空前“Make sure you keep your original SIM card in a safe place.”说明要确保把原始SIM卡保存在安全的地方，空格处也应该讲SIM卡的相关内容，D选项说明的是那张SIM卡和你的新电话号码相关联，因此承接上文，符合语境。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．解析：C　 本段主题句是“Use Wi-Fi Only.”，说明本段主要讲的是少用流量，尽量使用Wi-Fi，空后“While you're at it，switch off any apps that grab data.”说明处于某种模式时，关掉会获取数据的软件，C选项说明要把手机调到飞行模式，飞行模式可以使手机不使用流量，因此引起下文，符合语境。 4．解析：A　空格处是本段主题句，由空后“To save time and money，load up your phone in advance with travel and other apps，music，books，maps，travel guides and anything else you may need.”可知，本段主要讲的是提前下载一些应用程序，A选项说明了要在出发前提前下载，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．解析：F　空前“Be engaged as you explore new places.”说明了要专心于看风景，空格处也应该和此内容有关，F选项说明要专心享受风景，和空前内容相呼应，因此承接上文，符合语境。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·辽宁省部分学校模拟)Chinatown is a district within larger cities which 1.________________ (hold) a significant Chinese population. Many major cities around the world have a Chinatown，including New York，London，and San Francisco. These areas tend to have largely Chinese focused stores，signs，and services，which makes some of them popular tourist 2.________________ (destination) for those hoping to experience another culture. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Many Chinatowns used to consist largely 3.________________ new immigrants，though many now have residents whose families have lived there for several generations. The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is 4.________________ they can network with people they know and who can speak their native language. As they gain financial independence and 5.________________ greater knowledge of the surrounding city，they may choose 6.________________ (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort. Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown because it helps them keep up their language and culture，7.________________ because they can conveniently access foods，religious services，and other items that they are 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * accustomed to. What's more，many Chinatowns have associations that schedule regular activities for their members and provide 8.________________ (society) services. Many Chinatowns provide a 9.________________ (cultural) different experience. While visiting a Chinatown is not at all the same thing as 10.________________ (go) to China，it provides a taste of what life is like in Chinese communities，and an opportunity to enjoy Chinese traditions and culture. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。虽然参观唐人街与去中国根本不是一回事，但它提供了一个体验中国社区生活的机会，以及一个享受中国传统和文化的机会。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．解析：holds　考查时态和主谓一致。空格处在定语从句中作谓语，根据主句动词 is可知，应用一般现在时，先行词district在从句中作主语，故填holds。 2．解析：destinations　考查名词复数。根据空格前的定语tourist可知，空格处应填名词作宾语补足语，结合宾语some of them可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式，故填destinations。 3．解析：of　考查介词。consist of为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．解析：that　考查表语从句。根据空格前的is可知，空格处引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，故填that。 5．解析：a　考查冠词。a knowledge of为固定搭配，意为“对……的了解”，故填a。 6．解析：to stay　考查非谓语动词。choose是谓语动词，其后常用动词不定式作宾语。故填to stay。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．解析：and　考查连词。空格处连接“because it helps them keep up their language and culture”和“because they can conveniently access foods，religious services，and other items that they are accustomed to”两个并列句，故填and。 8．解析：social　考查形容词。根据空格后的名词services可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，故填social。 9．解析：culturally　考查副词。空格处修饰形容词different，作状语，应用副词形式。故填culturally。 10．解析：going　考查非谓语动词。空格处应用动名词，作介词as的宾语。故填going。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 $$