第1部分 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION（PPT课件）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 必修第三册 第一部分　模块综合复习 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 晨背素材 抓契机 经典读写 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 读后续写之描述人物的好奇 续写词块积累 ①be curious about 对……好奇 ②curiosity gets/got the better of sb. 好奇心占了上风 ③out of curiosity 由于好奇 ④burn with curiosity 满是好奇 ⑤stare/look at sb./sth.with curiosity 好奇地看着某人/某物 ⑥driven by curiosity 受好奇心驱使 ⑦contain one's curiosity/keep one's curiosity in check 抑制某人的好奇心 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 续写金句背诵 1.Eventually，her curiosity got the better of her.She arose and rushed out of her room. 最后，好奇心占了上风，她站起来奔出房间。 2．Burning with curiosity，she ran across the field fast until she reached the golden door of the house. 她满怀好奇地飞速跑过田野，一直跑到那所房子的金色的门前。 3．She stopped at the door and stared at it with curiosity. 她在门前驻足，好奇地盯着这个房子。 4．Her curiosity grew bigger.Puzzlement and curiosity were written over her face. 她的好奇心越来越重，脸上露出困惑和好奇的神色。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 默写本8分钟检测练 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅰ.词形转换 1．(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)In addition，take an active part in the voluntary activities __________ (launch)by the ocean organizations. 2．(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)I'm impressed by his famous philosophy of life，which is “Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land，the last to enjoy _________ (universe) happiness.” 3．When asked whether he was __________ to be an astronaut，the boy just looked at me with _____________．(determine) launched universal determined determination 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．Though he was ____________ at the result of the examination，he tried to hide his ______________ in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint) 5．A person's life is _______ but knowledge is _________．(limit) disappointed disappointment limited　 limitless 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅱ.选词填空 result in, carry on, on board, in closing 1．Let's ___________ with the work even though we may still run into greater difficulties. 2．(2022·浙江卷应用文)Not only did the festival immerse us in diverse cultures，but it also ____________ mutual understanding and friendship. 3．___________，exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. 4．The pilot asked all the passengers _________ to remain seated as the plane was making a landing. carry on resulted in In closing 　 on board 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅲ.单句写作 1．你总是第一个主动提出帮忙，对此我非常感激。(the＋序数词＋to do sth.) You'd always be the first _____________________，for which I was quite grateful. 2．我们要花很长时间在这两个城市之间架起一座桥梁。(it takes sb.some time to do ...) __________________________________________ between the two cities. to offer to help It will take us a long time to build a bridge 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．在准备比赛时，你需要对中国故事有很多了解。(状语从句的省略) _____________________________________________，you need to have much knowledge about Chinese stories. When/While preparing for the competition 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 关键能力 新探究 疑难细研 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的(☞disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧☞disappointing adj.令人失望的☞disappointment n．失望，沮丧) [练透]——单句语法填空/句型转换 (1)Judging from his ____________ look，his boss was ____________ with his _____________ performance.(disappoint) (2)Overcome with bitter ______________ (disappoint) at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself in the room.(读后续写之心理描写) disappointed disappointed disappointing disappointment 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) →①_________________________________________________ was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引导的主语从句) →②They failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt，___________________________________________________．(定语从句) What made them disappointed/What disappointed them which made them disappointed/disappointed them 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)be disappointed at/with/by...　对……失望 be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事失望 be disappointed that... 对……失望 (2)to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，__________ (signal)the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. (2)I ran up to the car，took him by the arm and _________ (signal)him to follow me.(读后续写之动作描写) (3)司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放进车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。 (读后续写之动作链描写) The driver lifted up the injured boy，placed him in the car and rushed him to the hospital，______________________________________________． signalling　 signalled ignoring the traffic signals all the way 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)signal at sb.　　朝某人打手势 signal (to) sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal (to sb.) that ... 示意(某人)…… (2) a signal (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事的信号 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望　 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)Young people have a stronger desire ___ a better life and are more skilled in using the Internet to look for business opportunities. (2)Knowing you have a strong desire _________ (learn) Chinese well，I'd like to offer you some suggestions. for　 to learn 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。(2022·天津卷3月书面表达) ①If _________________________________________________，I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(简单句) ②If _____________________________________________________，I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(宾语从句) you desire to communicate with foreigners freely you desire that you (should) communicate with foreigners freely 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事 have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do... 渴望…… 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．lack n．缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏(☞lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 (1)Though _________ (lack) cooking experience，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) (2)尽管经历了许多困难，包括极端的天气条件和缺乏食物和水，他还是到达了目的地。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) He reached the destination despite many hardships，including extreme weather conditions and _____________________________． lacking a lack of food and water 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应对这可怕的情况。(读后续写之情感描写) ①__________________________________________，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(介词短语) ②____________________________________，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词作状语) ③____________________________________________，Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(原因状语从句) For lack of confidence and experience Lacking confidence and experience As she lacked confidence and experience 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)(a) lack of　　　　　缺少…… for/through lack of 因缺少…… (2)be lacking in 在……方面缺乏 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．argue vi.& vt.(argued，argued，arguing)论证；争论；争辩；主张；说服(☞argument n．争论；争吵；论点) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)It is beyond ________ (argue) that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.(应用文之推荐信) (2)I thought I could argue my parents ______ allowing me to use my money as I wished.(2021·浙江卷读后续写) (3)他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。 __________________________________________ to finish the project. argument into He argued that they needed more time 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * argue with sb.about/over sth.　　因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against (doing)sth. 据理赞成/反对(做)某事 argue that... 主张……，认为…… argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 6．attach vt.系；绑；贴(☞attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的☞attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)She found a box lying on the table with a card ________ (attach) to it，saying “Happy birthday”． (2)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to ________ (become) rich and famous. (3)书写至关重要，每个人都应该重视。 Handwriting is of such great importance that everyone should _________________________________． attached　 becoming attach great importance to it 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)attach...to... 　把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to sth. 认为……有重要性/意义 (2) be attached to 附属于；依恋 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．result in 导致；造成　 [练透]——对比填空(result in；result from)/一句多译 (1)As is known to us，positive thinking and action can __________ success. (2)As far as I'm concerned，her failure in the competition ______________ her casual attitude. result in resulted from 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词作定语) ①Misunderstandings ________________________________________，if not handled properly，may _____________________________． ②Misunderstandings _______________________________________，if not handled properly，may ___________________________． resulting from lack of social communication result in serious problems arising from lack of social communication lead to serious problems 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)result from　　由……造成；因……而产生 (2)as a result 结果 as a result of 由于……的结果 without result 没有结果；白费 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 8．run out用完；耗尽　 [练透]——用run的相关短语填空/完成句子 (1)She has ______________ all her money and her patience is also ____________． (2)The moment we _________________ a cute wild rabbit，we rode our horses and __________ it without hesitation. (3)我已经失去了所有的耐心，我开始勃然大怒。(读后续写之情绪描写) I had _______________________________ and I began to explode with anger. run out of running out ran across/into ran after　 run out of all my patience 　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * run out of　　用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across 偶然遇到 run after 追逐；追求 run into 撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 9．句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.　 教材原句：Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. 后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 玉　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)As far as I know，Amy was the only person ___________ (witness) the car accident. (2)John was the first person _________ (think) of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability __________ (help) Bernard out of the difficulty.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) (3)就个人而言，我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人选。 As far as I'm concerned，I think I am __________________________． to witness to think to help the best person to take up the job 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级以及the next，the only，the right，the last等修饰，常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability，chance，opportunity，need，way，wish，effort，right，ambition，patience，anxiety，attempt等名词。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 10．句型公式：It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”　 教材原句：For example，using current technology，it would take over two years to get to the closest planet，Mars，and back. 例如，使用当前的技术，到达最近的行星——火星，之后再返回将需要花费两年多的时间。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)It took him a long time ___________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. (2)Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.She spent a great deal of time ________ (visit) the poor.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) (3)然而，我花了好几天的时间来适应这个山村的生活。 However，_____________________________________________ the life of the mountainous village. to acquire visiting it took me several days to adjust to 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * It takes sth.to do sth.　做某事需要…… spend some time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 核心素养 新导向 学科培优 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 层级一　语基落实练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．Sandra was __________ (determine) to become a doctor，and finally her years of effort paid off. 2．The recently ________ (launch) educational programme aims to teach young people how to make positive choices when they are faced with conflicts. 3．With more importance attached __ traditional culture these years，hanfu has become increasingly popular. determined launched to 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．Pollution is a _________ (universe) problem all over the world. 5．These disasters made everyone sad and ____________ (disappoint)，but the desire ___________ (explore) the universe never died. 6．By taking exercise ___________ (regular)，I have grown healthy not only physically，but also __________ (mental) in the past years. 7．We didn't know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we __________________ (give) you a hand. 8．_____________ (blame) by my father made me so sad that I hid my face in my hands，tears rolling down my face. universal disappointed to explore regularly mentally would have given　 Being blamed 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. __________________________________ 2．(2020· 天津卷7月)Start a business using the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of your own，your local library can become a launch space for it._______ vt.提出， 提出考虑(想法或计划) n.启动 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度3　完成句子 1．这个城市正在建造更多的充电设施来推广新能源汽车，希望减少空气污染。(in the hope of doing sth.) The city __________________________________________ to promote new energy vehicles ___________________________________________． 2．这位教授帮了我们很多忙，否则我们不会获得充足的数据并得出合理的结论。 (otherwise；sufficient) The professor helped us a lot; __________________________________ and come to a sound conclusion. is building more charging facilities in the hope of reducing air pollution otherwise we wouldn't get sufficient data 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．被这个故事深深打动，她有一种帮助和关心他人的强烈愿望。(desire) Deeply moved by the story，she ______________________________ _______________． 4．医生告诉我们的是，睡眠不足可能会导致愤怒、记忆力差和注意力不集中。(lack；result in) What the doctor tells us is that _________________________________ __________，poor memory and concentration. has a strong desire to help and care lacking sleep/a lack of sleep may result about other people in anger 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．为了建设一个更美丽的校园，学生会在两周前发起了一个名为“每天做一件好事”的活动。 (launch) In order to build a more beautiful campus，our Students' Union ______________________ called “A Good Deed a Day” two weeks ago. launched an activity 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 层级二　写作提分练 维度1　应用文写作提分练之短文——探索太空 请你写一篇英文短文，介绍你对探索太空的看法。 一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇) 1．中国人民一直渴望探索太空，希望能更多地了解宇宙。 The Chinese people ___________________________________________ ____________________ more about the universe. have been desiring to explore the space in the hope of finding out 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．中国发射了许多环绕着地球运行的卫星和宇宙飞船。 ___________________________________________________________ 3．一些航天员被送入太空进行实验，以便了解太空的奥秘。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ China has launched many satellites and spacecrafts，orbiting around the earth. Some astronauts have been sent into space to carry on experiments so as to learn its secrets. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．有些人支持太空探索，而另一些人则持反对态度。 Some people _____________________________________ others are against it. 5．在我看来，我们应该重视太空探索，因为它给人类带来许多不同的好处。 From my perspective，we ____________________________________ since it __________________________________________________． argue for space exploration while should attach importance to space exploration provides mankind with many different benefits 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文，注意用衡水字体书写呦！ [参考范文] The Chinese people have been desiring to explore the space in the hope of finding out more about the universe.In recent years，China has launched many satellites and spacecrafts，orbiting around the earth.Besides，some astronauts have been sent into space to carry on experiments so as to learn its secrets.Some people argue for space exploration while others are against it.From my perspective，we should attach importance to space exploration since it provides mankind with many different benefits. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度2　读后续写提分练——摊主的一席话， 使“我”茅塞顿开 Disappointed and frustrated，I felt like floating in an ocean of limitless sadness sighed for lack of money 续写语料 语段背诵 情感描写 ①keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 ②intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 ③determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 ④disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧 ⑤desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 根据左栏词汇，补全小语段，并背诵成文 Having argued with my mother fiercely，I stormed out of the house，slamming the door heavily.(1) ______________________________ ________________________________________ (既失望又沮丧，我感觉好像漂浮在无限悲伤的海洋里)．Later，I stood beside a stand and (2) ____________________________ (由于缺钱叹了口气)． 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * greeted me with a kind smile and signaled me to sit down it is your mother who has been providing for you from when you were born 续写语料 语段背诵 动作描写 ①leap vi.& vt.跳过；跃过 ②signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 ③float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流 ④lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺 ⑤argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论 ⑥provide for sb.提供生活所需 ⑦run out用完；耗尽 The seller noticed my dilemma，(3)_____________________________________________________________________ (微笑着向我打招呼，示意我坐下)．I was moved to tears.The seller smiled，“Girl，(4) __________ ______________________________________ __________________________ (正是你的妈妈从你出生那天起就一直在为你提供生活所需)！” I wiped my tears, leapt to my feet and ran for home like a wind. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 限时规范训练(15) 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·福建省部分学校模拟)Kjell Lindgren wanted to be an astronaut for as long as he could remember.However，his hopes of becoming an astronaut would come to a sudden halt when he was diagnosed with asthma (哮喘) after graduating from the U．S.Air Force Academy.The Air Force decided to medically discharge him. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * So Lindgren came to a medical school，eventually specializing in emergency medicine.As part of his training，he was retested for asthma.This time，the tests said that he didn't have the condition.Lindgren's dreams of spaceflight returned. Lindgren worked as a flight surgeon at NASA，treating crews that were preparing for spaceflight.Then，in 2009，he was selected as a NASA astronaut at the Johnson Space Center in Houston，Texas.Since then，Lindgren has flown into space twice，where he performed more than 100 scientific experiments.Lindgren is now a member of the Artemis Team，a group of scientists and astronauts working together to send people back to the moon in 2024. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * The following is part of an interview，where he shares his experiences and advice with Science News Explores. Q: How did you get where you are today? A: My passion for space came from reading science fiction and watching science fiction movies.I grew up as a Star Wars fan.Then，in the second grade，our teacher wheeled the television into our classroom and we watched NASA's first launch of the Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-1) on April 12，1981.And that's when this passion really grabbed me.It became clear that getting to live and work in space wasn't just for the movies or for books.It was a real thing，and I think that's really when I held fast to that dream. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * The number one thing that opened doors for me and established opportunities was just hard work.By working hard，I came across really cool opportunities that weren't necessarily on the path that I had dreamed of for myself.I think the other important thing was reading.Read as much as you can about the things that you're passionate about.The practice of reading helps stimulate your brain.It was a critical part of my journey.In fact，reading has formed the foundation of my professional career. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国宇航员谢尔·林德格伦的个人经历。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．What does the underlined word “discharge” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Train.　　　 B．Treat. C．Reject. D．Supervise. 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“However，his hopes of becoming an astronaut would come to a sudden halt when he was diagnosed with asthma (哮喘) after graduating from the U．S.Air Force Academy.”可知，因为患有哮喘病，应该会让他退出宇航员的行列。故选C。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．Why does the author mention Lindgren's work experiences? A．To prove his passion for space. B．To praise him for his hard work. C．To highlight his career ambition. D．To show his constant career change. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，作者提到林德格伦的工作经历来证明他对太空的热情。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．What made Lindgren decide to be an astronaut? A．His interest in reading science fiction. B．The series of Star Wars movies. C．His teacher's encouragement. D．The launch of STS-1. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第六段可推知，STS-1(哥伦比亚号航天飞机)的发射使林德格伦决定成为一名宇航员。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．What can we learn from Lindgren's story? A．Reading is a journey through the mind. B．Hard work is one of the secrets to success. C．A positive attitude can change a person's life. D．The earlier we identify problems，the better we will be. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The number one thing that opened doors for me and established opportunities was just hard work.By working hard，I came across really cool opportunities that weren't necessarily on the path that I had dreamed of for myself.”可推知，林德格伦的故事告诉我们努力工作是成功的秘诀之一。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * B (2024·湖南省名校联合体高三联考)The captain hadn't even turned off the “fasten your seat belt” light and Matthew Bahani was already having a rough time. Matthew，a 9-year-old with autism (孤独症)，was growing increasingly anxious even as his parents hugged and kissed him. “He gets nervous and he can't control himself.He gets loud.He makes noise.It isn't easy，” said his father，Sam Bahani，48.“You can't imagine what he goes through.He can't express himself.” 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * The Bahanis were among the ten families who participated in a program at Newark Liberty International Airport intended to help familiarize autistic children with air travel — a confusing，complex process that，with loud noises，uniformed screening agents and lines of passengers they don't know，can be frightening to them. The “Autism Explores” program — which takes participants through all aspects of the flying experience without leaving the ground — also helps parents，who often find themselves in the position of dealing with a difficult child，as well as with scare from other adults who may have no idea of the child's particular difficulty. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * “When you're in a public situation and that happens，people are not always kind，” said Matthew's mother，Jennifer Bahani，42，who avoids even the shopping mall with Matthew. Each aspect of the program，from check-in to baggage claim，related to the flying experience，except for the actual flying.While the pilot and other flight crew made the usual announcements about flying conditions or the weather on the ground，the plane never actually pulled back from the gate. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * “It's a beautiful day for flying.Sit back and enjoy the flight，” announced the pilot，Geoff Bender，whose 13-year-old daughter，Teresa，is also autistic. “Normalizing activities like flying for children with autism is important in making sure they will lead as full and independent a life as possible，” he said. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以9岁的孤独症患者Matthew为例，介绍了一个孤独症儿童项目，其主要目的是帮助孤独症患者适应空中旅行。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．How did Matthew feel on the plane? A．Terrible.　　　 B．Bored. C．Puzzled. D．Uninterested. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中“He gets nervous and he can't control himself.He gets loud.He makes noise.”可知，Matthew在飞机上感到很糟糕。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 6．What was the main purpose of the program for children with autism? A．To help them get used to air travel. B．To make them interested in air travel. C．To encourage them to travel independently. D．To let them experience air travel with their parents. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，孤独症儿童项目的主要目的是帮助他们适应空中旅行。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．What does the underlined “that” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．People scaring the child. B．People being unkind to the child. C．People dealing with a difficult child. D．People not knowing the child is autistic. 解析：D　代词指代题。根据第五段中“with scare from other adults who may have no idea of the child's particular difficulty”以及画线词后文“people are not always kind”可知，成年人因为不知道孩子患有孤独症而害怕，所以当你在公共场合，人们不知道孩子患有孤独症时，人们并不总是友好的。故that指的是“人们不知道孩子患有孤独症”。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 8．What do we know about the plane? A．It had just taken off. B．It was on the ground. C．It was waiting for passengers. D．It would soon land at the airport. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第五段以及倒数第三段中“Each aspect of the program，from check-in to baggage claim，related to the flying experience，except for the actual flying.”可知，飞机在地面上。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·山东省高三适应性联考)It was rush hour in Harrisburg，Pennsylvania this September.Timothy White was 1 home when he noticed a gray four-door 2 on the opposite side of the street.It moved on 3 ．As the pickup drew closer，White spotted the 4 appeared to be asleep. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Pretty soon，this guy's going to 5 into a house and kill himself or kill somebody else.White 6 to stop that vehicle.White made his car a U-turn and was now facing in the same 7 as the pickup，but there were four cars 8 them.White honked his horn，hoping the cars in front would move aside.They didn't. Trapped，White 9 ，jumped out and dashed up the sidewalk.The truck was going slowly.He ran around to the driver's side.The window was down on this temperate 10 day.White grabbed the frame of the window and with a 11 strength，leaped in.White was now inside the truck. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * The driver，Todd DeAngelis，was just a bit 12 ，unexpectedly facing dangerously low blood sugar.White worked quickly.He 13 the pickup into park and called the police. An ambulance soon arrived and took DeAngelis to hospital.“You kept me 14 a much worse accident than it could have been，” DeAngelis said after his 15 ．“I'm always trying to help，where I can，when I can，” White smiled. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Timothy White在开车回家的路上注意到对面一辆皮卡车异常行驶，为防止发生意外，他掉头追上那辆车跳进去迫使车子停下，并救助意外发病的司机的故事。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．A.jogging　　　　　 B．running C．riding D．driving 解析：D　根据第二段中“White made his car a U-turn”可知，White开车回家，故选D。 2．A.bus B．cart C．pickup D．balloon 解析：C　根据下文“As the pickup drew closer”可知，White注意到街对面有一辆灰色的四门皮卡货车，故选C。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．A.steadily B．abnormally C．regularly D．effectively 解析：B　下文“this guy's going to 5 into a house and kill himself or kill somebody else”提到这辆皮卡车可能会出事故，故此处指它看起来很异常，故选B。 4．A.driver B．customer C．conductor D．passenger 解析：A　上文提到皮卡车异常，应是司机快睡着了，下文也提到司机发病仅剩一丝清醒，故选A。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．A.look B．crash C．break D．walk 解析：B　上文提到皮卡车异常，结合空后“kill himself or kill somebody else”可知，他可能会开车撞进一所房子里，故选B。 6．A.agreed B．happened C．decided D．refused 解析：C　根据下文“White made his car a U-turn...”可知，White转弯去追那辆车，故此处指他决定拦下那辆车，故选C。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．A.speed B．situation C．street D．direction 解析：D　根据上文“a gray four-door 2 on the opposite side of the street”和本句中“White made his car a U-turn”可知，皮卡车原本在相反的方向，White做了一个U型转弯后应是和皮卡车同向而行，故选D。 8．A.awaiting B．separating C．joining D．following 解析：B　根据下文“White honked his horn，hoping the cars in front would move aside.”可知，White和皮卡车之间有四辆车将它们隔开，故选B。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 9．A.pulled over B．drove away C．turned up D．slowed down 解析：A　根据“jumped out and dashed up the sidewalk”可知，White跳出车，说明他把车停在路边，故选A。 10．A.spring B．summer C．fall D．winter 解析：C　根据文章首句中“this September”可知，时间是九月，故是秋天，故选C。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 11．A.weak B．stable C．constant D．mighty 解析：D　根据下文“White was now inside the truck.”可知，White应是用力跳进皮卡车里，故选D。 12．A.nervous B．conscious C．exhausted D．energetic 解析：B　根据“unexpectedly facing dangerously low blood sugar”可知，司机意外出现低血糖，仅剩一丝清醒，故选B。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 13．A.forced B．tested C．raced D．watched 解析：A　结合语境可知，司机出现意外，White应是迫使车子停下，故选A。 14．A.aside B．off C．from D．in 解析：C　根据上文“An ambulance soon arrived and took DeAngelis to hospital.”可知，White救了司机，使他免于一场事故，keep...from使免于，阻止，故选C。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 15．A.work B．application C．competition D．recovery 解析：D　上文提到司机被送进医院，故此处是他康复后说的话，故选D。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 $$