第1部分 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（PPT课件）-【高考领航】2025年高考英语大一轮复习（人教版2019）

默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 必修第三册 第一部分　模块综合复习 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 晨背素材 抓契机 经典读写 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 读后续写情感细节描写之“惊讶” 续写词块积累 ①a look of surprise spread over/flashed across one's face　脸上出现惊讶的表情 ②give a cry of surprise 吃惊地喊出声来 ③eyes widen in surprise/astonishment 惊讶地睁大眼睛 ④stare/look at sb.with wide eyes 目瞪口呆地看着某人 ⑤too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock 惊讶得说不出话 ⑥one's mouth drop/hang open in surprise 惊讶地张大嘴 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 续写金句背诵 1.A look of surprise flashed across my face when Mary grabbed a small piece of tofu and ate it. 当玛丽抓起一小块豆腐吃了起来时，我的脸上掠过一丝惊讶。 2．I stared at them with wide eyes as they were going on about how lucky I was that my mom took the time to prepare a cooked meal for me. 我目瞪口呆地看着他们，他们继续说我的妈妈花时间给我做饭，我是多么幸运。 3．It was time before I recovered from my surprise. 我十分惊异，过了好一会才镇静下来。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 续写金句背诵 4．His eyes grew wide/widened in surprise/astonishment when he heard the news. 听到这个消息后，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 5．The news burst upon him like an earthquake. 这消息使他大为震惊。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 默写本8分钟检测练 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅰ.词形转换 1．______ (scare) to death，my colleague didn't know how to deal with the whole horrible matter. 2．Hearing their plan，Bernard jumped for joy，_____ (tear) of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes. 3．When asked about the company's future，the director _________ (respond) that he remained optimistic. 4．The resident physician often _________ about his working conditions and I'm tired of his __________．(complain) 5．Doctors ________ on the injured person immediately and the _________ was very successful.(operate) Scared tears responded complains complaints operated operation 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅱ.选词填空 carry sb.through sth.，trip over，in despair，pass away，in memory of 1．Do not leave toys lying around—someone might __________ them. 2．It is his determination and strong will that _____________________ the difficult period. 3．As we all know，the Dragon Boat Festival in China is observed ______________ the famous poet Qu Yuan. 4．He chooses to move on when he comes across difficulties instead of giving up ___________． 5．At the age of 98，the great Chinese scientist ____________，which was a great loss to our country. trip over carried him through in memory of in despair passed away 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅲ.单句写作 1．没有什么比阅读伟大人物的杰作更能带来快乐和幸福的了。(否定词＋比较级) ____________________________________________________ reading those masterpieces created by great figures. 2．我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的航天员之一。(the first to do sth.) I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only ______________________________________ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. Nothing can bring more joy and happiness than the first Chinese to go to space 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．她如此感动以至于跑过来拥抱他，泪水沿着她的脸颊流下来。(独立主格结构) She was so moved that she ran to hug him，_____________________． tears rolling down her face 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 关键能力 新探究 疑难细研 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．majority n．大部分；大多数(☞major n．&v.专业；主修)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/词汇升级 (1)With the final exam approaching，a ________ (major) of students are under much pressure. (2)When I graduated from high school，I wanted _________ (major) in comparative literature. (3)A recent survey suggests that many students tend to learn English by listening to English songs. →A recent survey suggests that _________________ students tend to learn English by listening to English songs.(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) majority to major the majority of 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)a/the majority of...大多数…… be in the majority 占多数 (2)major in　主修……； 以……为专业 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚(☞complaint n．抱怨，投诉)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I feel it no use ___________ (complain)；instead，I should take action immediately. (2)困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨而是相互理解。(读后续写之主旨升华) In time of difficulty，________________________________________ to understand each other. (3)一些学生抱怨说，他们学校图书馆最新且有趣的图书不够多。 _____________________________________________ their school libraries don't have enough up-to-date interesting books. complaining what we need is not to complain but Some students complain/make a complaint that 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)complain (to sb.) about (doing) sth.　(向某人)抱怨(做)某事 complain that ... 抱怨…… (2)make a complaint about ... 抱怨…… 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应(☞response n．回答；答复；反应)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly __ emergencies. (2)作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。 _____________________________________________，I made the following promises. (3)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。 Every time I asked him for advice，_____________________________ _________________________________． to In response to your letter of complaint he would respond to/make a response to me immediately 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)respond to　　对……做出回应或反应；答复 (2)in response to 对……的答复；对……做出反应 make a/no response to 对……做出回应/不予回答 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．appoint vt.任命；委派(☞appointment n．约会；约定，预约；委任☞appointed adj.约定的；指定的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I have something urgent to handle and therefore，I have to cancel the ___________ (appoint) with you，and I will appoint my brother ________ (meet) you at the airport. (2)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning that _______________________________________________ the Student Association，I sincerely congratulate you. appointment to meet you have been appointed as/to be chairman of　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)很遗憾我不能在约定的时间和你去郊游。(2021·北京卷道歉信) It's a great pity that I will fail to go outing with you ________________________． at the appointed time (1)appoint sb.as/to be...　任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (2)make/have an appointment (with sb.) (与某人)约会/预约 keep/break an appointment 守约/违约 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于(☞tendency n．倾向，趋势) 　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)While I hate to admit it，people always tend _________ (judge) a person by his or her appearance initially. (2)As a Senior 3 student，it is normal that you have a tendency _______ (get) anxious with time going by. (3)我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。(应用文之感谢信) I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms.Wang _______________ ___________________________． to judge to get who tended my mother in the hospital 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)tend to do sth.　易于做某事 (2)have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 6．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓(☞scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的☞scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The moment the assistant saw the scene，he froze there，______ (scare)． (2)After watching a _____ (scare) film in the cinema，she was scared __ walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi. scared scary of 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江卷读后续写) When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，_________________________________． (4)我低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写) I bowed my head and ________________________________________． I was nearly scared to death was scared to look at my father's cloudy face 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 (2)scare sb.into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．replace vt.接替；取代；更换　 [练透]——单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars ____ bicycles.(2022·全国乙卷) (2)I replaced him __ the leading role in the school drama，which came as a big shock to the class. with as 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)喜欢其他文化并向其学习是件好事，但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。 ①It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never ___________________________． ②It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never ________________________________________． replace your own culture take the place of your own culture 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)replace sth.with/by sth.　用……替换…… replace ...as ... 取代……而成为…… (2)take the place of 代替 take one's place 代替 (3)in place of 代替 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 8．assist vt.帮助；援助(☞assistance n．帮助；援助☞assistant n．助手；助理)　 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school，I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching _________ (assist)．(应用文之申请信) (2)With the ____________ (assist)of their father，the twins managed to make tasty breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) (3)__________ (assist) the students in learning Chinese better，our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class. assistant assistance To assist 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (4)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast，their father _______________________． came to their assistance (1) assist sb.to do/in doing sth.　帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人 (2)come/go to one's assistance 来/去援助某人 with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 9．tear n．眼泪；泪水 vt.(tore，torn)撕破　 [练透]——句式升级/完成句子 (1)David raised his head and stared at me and his eyes was filled with tears.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) →David raised his head and stared at me，______________________． (独立主格结构) (2)随着所有的愤怒和失望在我心中爆发，我终于哭了起来。 With all the anger and disappointment exploding in my heart，I ___________________________． his eyes filled with tears finally burst into tears 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)我的妈妈不经允许就撕开我的信，我捶胸痛哭。 My mother ______________________ without my permission and I wailed with my fists beating my chest. tore my letter open 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 关于哭的描写： in tears　流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears 突然大哭起来 hold back tears 强忍住泪水 be close to tears 快要哭了 be filled with tears 泪流满面 be in floods of tears 大哭；泪如泉涌 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 10．句型公式：先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句　 教材原句：A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. 道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。 [练透]——单句语法填空/句式升级 (1)Then I got to the point _____ I was staying up late at night to get my work done. (2)With the development of tourism，security is becoming a key point _____________ tourists are concerned about. where that/which 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)We have reached a stage _____ we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. (4)Today，we'll discuss a number of cases.Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases. →Today，we'll discuss a number of cases _________________ ___________________________________________________．(定语从句) where where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)当先行词是stage，point，case，situation，position，job，business，scene等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺少状语时，常用where引导定语。 (2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 11.句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义　 教材原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life ... 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵的了…… [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)So many people gave me a willing hand when I was in trouble，it was not until then I realized nobody was _______ (happy) than I was. (2)这本书很有趣。我从没读过比这本更有趣的书。(否定词＋比较级) The book is very interesting.I _________________________________． happier have never read a more interesting one 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) “I _______________________________________________________ this one！” the mother responded excitedly. have never had a more delicious breakfast than 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody等。 (2)含否定词，表最高级意义的其他表达： ①否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ②否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ③have/had never/not＋v.-ed＋such＋形容词原级＋名词 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 12．句型公式：独立主格结构　 教材原句：After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ________ (finish) for the day. (2)Weather __________ (permit)，we will take a cab first and then fly to our destination. finished　 permitting 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (3)听到我在写作比赛中获得第一名的好消息，我高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) Hearing the good news that I won the first prize in the writing contest，I jumped for joy，_________________________________________________. tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in my eyes 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * (1)用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与主句隔开，表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。 (2)形式： 名词/代词＋doing (主动/进行) 名词/代词＋done (被动/完成) 名词/代词＋to do (未发生) 名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 核心素养 新导向 学科培优 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 层级一　语基落实练 维度1　单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing _______ (harm) gases，such as carbon dioxide. 2．You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself _________ (energy)． 3．The doctors are pleased to see that the patient is gradually recovering from the _________ (operate)． harmful energetic　 operation 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)David turned to me with tears ________ (spill) out of his eyes，saying with a determined voice，“I will run.” 5．We __________ (complain) to the travel agency about the terrible service during the trip the other day.However，no one ______________ (respond) until now. 6．The students seemed to expect another boring and dull English lesson，some dropping their eyes and some __________ (whisper) in the back rows. spilling complained　 has responded whispering 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．Their main _________ (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen _________ (sharp) in the past days. 8．Shenzhou-13 crew members became the first Chinese _________ (spend) the nation's most important festival，the Spring Festival，in outer space. complaint sharply to spend 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度2　熟词生义 1．(2023·全国甲卷)The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche._________________ 2．(2022·全国乙卷)Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board._____________ 3．(2022·全国甲卷)When you put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.___________________ n．阅读， 读书 n.运行；操作 n. (咬下的)一口 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度3　完成句子/一句多译 1．她把头靠在丈夫的肩膀上，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。(独立主格结构) She rested her head on her husband's shoulder，___________________ __________________________________． 2. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)尽管大卫比其他孩子跑得慢得多，但他成功到达终点线，脸上洋溢着坚定的微笑。[a great/good deal (of)] Although David ____________________________________________，he made it to the finish line with a determined smile brimming on his face. a smile of happiness ran a great/good deal slower than the other kids spreading across her face 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．紧接着，当母亲品尝到双胞胎为她准备的早餐时，她又惊又喜。(see) The next moment _____________________________________________ when she tasted the breakfast prepared for her by the twins. 4．在老师的帮助下，我逐渐适应了学校生活。 (1) ______________________________________，I gradually adjusted to the school life.(介词短语) (2) _________________________，I gradually adapt myself to the school life.(分词短语作状语) saw the mother's surprise and happiness With the assistance of my teacher Assisted by my teacher 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 层级二　写作提分练 维度1　应用文写作提分练之人物介绍——我最敬佩的老师 请你以“我最敬佩的老师”为主题写一篇短文，向你校英文报投稿。 一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇) 1．我最敬佩的老师是李老师，一位善良、充满活力的老师。他经常告诉我们善良是最宝贵的美德。 The teacher I respect most is Mr.Li，__________________________，_____________________________________________________________． a kind and energetic teacher who often tells us that kindness is the most precious virtue 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．他帮助我渡过了学习上的很多难关。 He has ________________________________________ in my study. 3．他前几天因为意外去世了。 He ________________________________ due to an accident. 4．我们全班同学听到这个消息后都泪流满面。 When hearing the news，the students in our class all __________________． carried me through many difficulties passed away several days ago burst into tears 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文，注意用衡水字体书写呦！ [参考范文] The teacher I respect most is Mr.Li，a kind and energetic teacher，who often tells us that kindness is the most precious virtue.He has carried me through many difficulties in my study.Unfortunately，he passed away several days ago due to an accident.When hearing the news，the students in our class all burst into tears.Mr.Li will always live in our hearts. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 维度2　读后续写提分练——帮助丈夫恢复信心 throwing her into a world of anger，despair，complaint 续写语料 语段背诵 情感描写 ①passive adj.被动的；顺从的 ②despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 ③complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉 ④scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 ⑤tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 ⑥in tears流着泪；含着泪 根据左栏词汇，补全小语段，并背诵成文 Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted.She was blind forever，(1) ____________________________ ______________________________ (这使她陷入了愤怒、绝望和抱怨的世界中)． 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * was bathed in tears tended (to) her with great care and determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence It is you that/who carry me through the tough situation 续写语料 语段背诵 动作描写 ①faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 ②whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 ③replace vt.接替；取代；更换 ④assist vt.帮助；援助 ⑤tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 ⑥carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 All day long she frowned，grieved and (2) ________________ (以泪洗面)，feeling as if a knife were piercing her heart.Her husband，Mark，(3) _________________________________ __________________________________________________ (细致入微地照顾她，决定帮助她重获力量和信心) and step out of such a passive dilemma.Gradually，Susan's tension was replaced by confidence.She whispered gently，“Mark，thank you.(4)_____________________________________________ (正是你帮我渡过了难关)．” 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 限时规范训练(13) 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·山东省潍坊市四县模拟)When you step off the elevator on the fourth floor of Kentucky Children's Hospital (KCH)，you're greeted by a magical unicorn (独角兽) in a combination of greens，blues，and purples. It is an art piece created by the staff of KCH and UK Arts in Health Care.This unicorn roughly five feet tall and six feet wide，is made up of nothing but thousands of vial (药水瓶) caps，oral injector caps，and tubes to create an image of a unicorn，silently greeting and comforting every patient and visitor. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * The idea for this unicorn was inspired by Tilda Shalof，a nurse in Canada who spent nearly 30 years collecting abandoned medical plastic to create a colorful creature.KCH nurses approached the Child Life staff about creating something analogous for their hospital.The staff agreed，and collection of plastic began. 玉　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Soon the collection numbered in the thousands，but the question remained — what would this become? After many meetings and discussions，KCH staff settled on the idea of a unicorn.After all，unicorns become the source where all dreamy thoughts can blossom.Meeting a unicorn and making friends with it could be so appealing to children.More than stories about the healing (治愈) power，for children，a unicorn might even have the magic power to change anything. 玉　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Lexington artist Christine Kuhn joined the team to provide guidance on the design and construction process，but the work was done entirely by KCH staff who volunteered their time.“As the unicorn started to take shape，it became even clearer that many hands were present in the artwork，” said Joey Burke，a nurse ethicist.“Several music therapists asked if they could add a guitar pick and a member of the maintenance crew added a wire nut.In the end，medical waste became fantastic as the unicorn took shape.” When completed，this grand creature needed a name，so a contest was held among KCH staff and patients.The name with the most votes was Unity “MoonPie” McSparkles. 玉　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肯塔基儿童医院的护士收集废弃的医用塑料，在医院四楼电梯处设计了一只神奇的独角兽，默默地问候和安慰每一位患者和来访者。 玉　 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．What is special about the art piece displayed in KCH? A．It is small in size and easy to carry. B．It involves many variations in color. C．It is composed entirely of hospital plastic waste. D．It is a joint effort of the Child Life staff and patients. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“This unicorn roughly five feet tall and six feet wide，is made up of nothing but thousands of vial (药水瓶) caps，oral injector caps，and tubes to create an image of a unicorn，silently greeting and comforting every patient and visitor.”可知，这只独角兽的独特之处是完全由医院的塑料垃圾组成，故选C项。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．What does the underlined word “analogous” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Similar.　　　 B．Necessary. C．Meaningful. D．Challenging. 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The idea for this unicorn was inspired by Tilda Shalof，a nurse in Canada who spent nearly 30 years collecting abandoned medical plastic to create a colorful creature.KCH nurses approached the Child Life staff about creating something”可知，加拿大护士Tilda Shalof之前创造过一个五颜六色的生物，可推理出现在肯塔基儿童医院的护士医院要创造一个差不多的东西，画线词的含义应为“类似的”含义，故选A。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 3．Why did KCH staff decide to make a unicorn? A．It inspires children's innovation. B．It symbolizes hope，healing，and magic. C．It appears in many KCH members' dreams. D．It helps strike up friendships among patients. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中“After all，unicorns become the source where all dreamy thoughts can blossom.Meeting a unicorn and making friends with it could be so appealing to children.More than stories about the healing (治愈) power，for children，a unicorn might even have the magic power to change anything.”可推理出，独角兽象征着希望、治愈和神奇，故选B。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．What do Joey Burke's words in Paragraph 5 imply? A．Some members opposed reusing medical waste. B．The design of the unicorn was a bit complicated. C．The staff were enthusiastic about the unicorn work. D．The collection of medical waste was time-consuming. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，各行各业的人都参与了制作过程，可推理出工作人员对制作独角兽的工作充满热情，故选C项。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * B (2024·广东省高三联考)Brynn Schulte nearly died two times when she was a baby.At one point she needed emergency surgery for bleeding in her brain.No one knew what was wrong.Then，a test that looked at her full genetic details found a rare bleeding disorder.Catching the disorder early saved her life.“You have this hopeless feeling when you don't really know what's going on，” said her father，Mike Schulte.He noted that the test made a difference in finding the cause and “getting her the right care that she needed almost immediately”． 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Brynn，now 4，got the genetic testing as part of a clinical trial，the results of which were published recently in The Journal of the American Medical Association.Testing all of the details of a person's genes is called “whole genome” testing.Whole genome tests are much better than narrowly targeted tests when it comes to finding genetic differences，called abnormalities，which can cause disease.The study found 49 percent of these abnormalities，compared to 27 percent with more commonly used tests targeting only some genetic diseases. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Whole genome tests could solve the problem of doing several narrowly targeted tests on babies，which still might not find the disorder.Experts warn there are some problems because labs vary in how they understand results.Also，whole genome tests are more expensive and less likely to be covered by insurance. But researchers hope that whole genome tests will at some point be used for millions of hospitalized babies with rare and difficult conditions.The US National Human Genome Research Institute has found that around 350 million people around the world live with rare disorders.And it found that about 80 percent of the more than 7，000 conditions are genetic. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名为Brynn Schulte的孩子，在她出生不久的时候两次濒临死亡。通过对她的完整基因组进行测试，发现了一种罕见的出血性疾病。这次测试挽救了她的生命。研究人员希望将完整基因组测试用于患有罕见疾病的数百万住院婴儿。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 5．How did Mike Schulte feel about the test? A．Proud. B．Grateful. C．Unclear. D．Hopeless. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“ He noted that the test made a difference in finding the cause and ‘getting her the right care that she needed almost immediately’．”可推知，该研究为Brynn Schulte的疾病找出了病因，挽救了她的生命，因此父亲Mike对该试验充满了感激之情。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 6．In finding genetic diseases，__________________． A．narrowly targeted tests are easier B．commonly used tests take longer C．whole genome tests focus on babies D．whole genome tests are more accurate 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whole genome tests are much better than narrowly targeted tests when it comes to finding genetic differences，called abnormalities，which can cause disease.”以及“The study found 49 percent of these abnormalities，compared to 27 percent with more commonly used tests targeting only some genetic diseases.”可知，相比于其他的遗传疾病基因检测，全基因组测试更加准确和有效。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 7．What disadvantage do whole genome tests have? A．They cost a lot. B．The process is complex. C．The disorder might not be found. D．Their results are hard to understand. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Also，whole genome tests are more expensive and less likely to be covered by insurance.”可知，全基因组测试更昂贵，而且不太可能被保险覆盖。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 8．Where is the text most likely found? A．In a blog. B．In a medical record. C．In a newspaper. D．In a letter. 解析：C　推理判断题。本文通过Brynn Schulte的案例引出全基因组检测临床试验的效果，介绍的是一个研究发现。由此可推知，本文最有可能在报纸上被找到。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·河南省豫北名校高三联考)A curious and eager 6-year-old boy went on a journey that took him to a place filled with wonder and heroism: a fire station.But this young explorer was 1 ，so this wasn't just any adventure.His 2 was to “see” what a fireman looked like. The little boy's wish was realized by a 3 fireman，who made sure the boy could “see” his uniform in a magical way.Together，they began an extraordinary 4 that challenged traditional sight. 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * Then，the child 5 his walking stick，touching and discovering the firefighter's uniform with both hands.This kind firefighter explained everything 6 as the boy's hands moved with wonder.His 7 painted a picture that his eyes couldn't see. And just when you thought this touching 8 couldn't get any more magical，the little boy 9 for a hug，though he met the fireman for the first time.It's a 10 that spoke volumes about the impact of this brief，yet unforgettable 11 ． 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * This small act of kindness has 12 an Internet hit and got a lot of likes.In fact，it 13 us all that empathy (同理心) and understanding can create 14 far deeper than what meets the eye. So，share this article to 15 the warmth of this beautiful interaction and help others “see” the world in a more loving，empathetic light. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个好奇而又渴望的6岁盲童的梦想是“看看”消防员长什么样，后来一位心地善良的消防员帮助他实现了梦想。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 1．A.unfortunate　　　　 B．unwise C．dependent D．blind 解析：D　根据下文“Then，the child 5 his walking stick，touching and discovering the firefighter's uniform with both hands.”可知，这个小男孩是一个盲人。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 2．A.promise B．assignment C．dream D．suggestion 解析：C　根据下文“The little boy's wish was realized by a 3 fireman，who made sure the boy could ‘see’ his uniform in a magical way.”可知，“看看”消防员长什么样是小男孩的梦想。 3．A.well-known B．kind-hearted C．full-time D．good-looking 解析：B　根据下文“This kind firefighter explained everything 6 as the boy's hands moved with wonder.”可知，这是一位心地善良的消防员。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 4．A.transformation B．exploration C．experiment D．activity 解析：B　根据下文“Then，the child 5 his walking stick，touching and discovering the firefighter's uniform with both hands”可知，这是一场挑战传统视野的非凡探索。 5．A.turned to B．depended on C．held up D．set aside 解析：D　根据下文“touching and discovering the firefighter's uniform with both hands”可知，孩子把他的手杖放在一边，用双手触摸。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 6．A.modestly B．quickly C．excitedly D．patiently 解析：D　根据上文“Then，the child 5 his walking stick，touching and discovering the firefighter's uniform with both hands.”可知，这个男孩是盲童，所以这位善良的消防队员耐心地给他解释着一切。 7．A.mind B．hand C．stick D．pencil 解析：A　根据下文“painted a picture that his eyes couldn't see”可知，他看不见，所以他在脑海里描绘了一幅画面。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 8．A.scene B．word C．video D．experience 解析：A　句意：就在你认为这个感人的场景不能再神奇的时候，小男孩伸出手来拥抱了他，尽管他是第一次见到消防员。 根据语境可知，此处表达的是这个感人的场景。 9．A.looked around B．called out C．reached out D．stood up 解析：C　根据空后“for a hug”可知，小男孩伸出手来拥抱了消防员。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 10．A.phenomenon B．milestone C．practice D．gesture 解析：D　根据上文“the little boy 9 for a hug，though he met the fireman for the first time”可知，此处指小男孩拥抱消防员的举动。 11．A.lecture B．encounter C．lesson D．holiday 解析：B　根据语境可知，此处指小男孩和消防员的邂逅。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 12．A.waken B．reflected C．become D．shared 解析：C　根据空后“an Internet hit and got a lot of likes”可知，此处指这个小小的善举在网上火了。become a hit“大受欢迎：指某个事物或人在某个领域或市场上变得非常受欢迎或成功”。 13．A.persuades B．reminds C．surprises D．advises 解析：B　根据下文“that empathy (同理心) and understanding can create 14 far deeper than what meets the eye”可知，此处指提醒我们所有人。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 14．A.impressions B．atmosphere C．connections D．value 解析：C　根据上文“In fact，it 13 us all that empathy (同理心) and understanding”及常识可知，同理心和理解可以创造比眼前更深刻的联系。 15．A.spread B．feel C．create D．record 解析：A　根据上文“So，share this article”可知，分享这篇文章是为了传播这种美丽互动的温暖，并帮助其他人以更有爱心、更有同理心的眼光“看”世界。 默写本8分钟检测练 关键能力 核心素养 限时规范训练 晨背素材 * 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 $$