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默写本8分钟检测练
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必修第二册
第一部分 模块综合复习
默写本8分钟检测练
关键能力
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晨背素材
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晨背素材 抓契机 经典读写
默写本8分钟检测练
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读后续写情感细节描写之“宽慰”和“温暖”
续写词块积累
①much to one's relief 使某人非常宽慰的是
②a mixture of warmth and relief 既温暖又宽慰
③breathe a sigh of relief 松了口气
④sigh with relief 松了口气
⑤feel a surge of relief 如释重负
⑥feel warmth in the cold weather 在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖
⑦ a wave of relief and warmth 一股轻松和温暖的感觉
⑧warm one's heart 温暖了某人的心
默写本8分钟检测练
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续写金句背诵
1.I finally sat down and cried, a mixture of warmth and relief flooded/washed over me.
我终于坐下来哭了起来,一种既温暖又宽慰的感觉涌上心头。
2.I felt a surge of relief,throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly.
我如释重负,张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。
3.Not only did the driver's good intention warm my heart but also became a reminder to pay it forward.
司机的好意不仅温暖了我的心,也提醒我要把爱传递出去。
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续写金句背诵
4.She felt warmth in the cold weather,and believed there was kindness in every corner.
她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖,相信处处都有好心人。
5.A car approached and stopped.I breathed a sigh of relief as the driver signaled me to get in the car.
一辆车驶近并停了下来。当司机示意我上车时,我松了一口气。
默写本8分钟检测练
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默写本8分钟检测练
默写本8分钟检测练
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immediately
Ⅰ.词形转换
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)I was so happy to hear the news that I ___________ (immediate) shared it with my teacher.
2.Our parents are more _________ about our health and future.As far as I'm _________,we should talk with our parents and tell them our ________.(concern)
3.The rich man went abroad with the _________ of trying his fortune,while the poor man ________ to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
concerned
concerned
concerns
intention
intended
默写本8分钟检测练
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4.The doctor says he is __________ faster than expected and that sunshine,fresh air and proper rest will do good to his ________.(recover)
5.Only when we live in _______ with nature can we human beings live a really __________ life.(harmony)
recovering
recovery
harmony
harmonious
默写本8分钟检测练
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Ⅱ.选词填空
in harmony with, make out, due to, make progress, die out
1.On the plain in front of us,we can just _________ a herd of graceful animals.
2.With better education,people will be able to build a better society _________________ nature.
3.(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises _________ being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
make out
in harmony with
due to
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4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)On behalf of those who feel like ________________ in English,I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7:00 pm on Friday.
5.If we don't take measures to protect this kind of rare animals,they will ________ sooner or later.
making progress
die out
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)只有你对自己有信心,你才能实现你的梦想。(Only if)
____________________________________________________whatever you are dreaming of.
2.当谈到如何保护中国传统文化时,学生们持有不同的观点。(when it comes to ...)
__________________________________________________,the students hold different points of view.
Only if you have confidence in yourself can you achieve
When it comes to how to protect traditional Chinese culture
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3. (2022·全国乙卷书面表达)阅读书籍可以提高学生的写作能力。那就是我强烈建议学生们多读书的原因。(that's why ...)
Reading books can enhance students' writing skills.__________________ _______________________________________________.
That's why I highly
recommend students should read more books
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关键能力 新探究 疑难细研
默写本8分钟检测练
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1.die out灭亡;逐渐消失
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)His speech was so great that it was several minutes before the applause died ____.
(2)Learning that you are dying _________ (visit) Beijing,I am willing to act as your tourist guide.
(3)Now I am dying ___ the precious opportunity to join the school basketball club.
(4)已采取许多有效的措施来保护这些动物免于灭绝。
Many effective measures have been taken to ______________________ ___________________.
down
to visit
for
protect those animals from
dying out
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(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from ... 因……而死
die down 减弱;平息
(2)be dying for 很想要;渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想干某事
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2.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的(☞awareness n.意识;认识)
[练透]——完成句子
(1)意识到所有人盯着我,我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
____________________________________________________,I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(形容词作状语)
Aware that all the people were staring at me
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(2)世界海洋日是6月8日,旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)
World Ocean Day,which falls on June 8th,_____________________ _____________________________ marine conservation.
(3)就在那时,我意识到我应承担的责任。
It was at that moment that I _____________________________________ I was supposed to shoulder.
is aimed at promoting
became aware of the responsibility
people's awareness of
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(1)be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……
be aware that ... 意识到/体会到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(2)arouse one's awareness of ... 唤起某人……的意识
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3.average adj.平均的;正常的;普通的 n.平均数;平均水平
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau,_________ (average) over 4,000 metres above sea level.
(2)我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师,他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等身材,戴着一副眼镜。(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher whose teaching level _________________________.He is ___________________ and wears a pair of glasses.
averaging
is far above average
of average height
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(3)近年来,电子设备的平均数量急剧上升,使我们能够在线学习。(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)
____________________________________________________ in recent years,making it possible for us to study online.
The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply
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(1)above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平
on average 平均;一般地
the average of ... ……的平均数
(2)average out 算出平均数
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4.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担忧;关心(☞concerned adj.担心的;关切的;有关的;参与的☞concerning prep.关于;涉及)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The meeting was concerned ____ reforms and everyone present was concerned __________ their own interests.
(2)What _________ (concern) the children was whether Bernard could sell all the popcorn out.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)
with
for/about
concerned
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(3)我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来,它使我们意识到了作为成年人我们所承担的责任。
I am writing to tell you something ____________ the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school._____________________________,it makes us aware of the responsibility we are shouldering as adults.
(4)我很感激你对提高我们英语口语的渴望,但我对你的安排感到担忧。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文)
I appreciate your eagerness to improve our oral English,but I _______________________________________.
concerning
As far as I am concerned
feel concern about your arrangement
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(1)show/express concern for/about ... 对……表示关心
(2)as far as ...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about/for ... 对……担心/关心
be concerned with ... 与……有关
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5.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合(☞adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的 ☞adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play _______ (adapt) from our English text.
(2)Mike,Mary and I had a discussion about the __________ (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
adapted
adaptation
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(3)我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校,过上愉快的生活。(应用文之表达祝愿)
I do hope that ________________________________________________ _______________ and lead a happy life.
you can adapt/adjust (yourself) to the new school as soon
as possible
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(1)adapt/adjust (oneself) to 使……适应于
(2)adapt sth. from 根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写、改编
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[名师点津]形近词辨析:①adapt适应、改编→adopt采纳、收养 ②desert沙漠→dessert甜点 ③expect期待→expert专家 ④access接近→assess评估 ⑤aboard在船上→abroad在国外
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6.measure n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The new bridge under construction,_________ (measure) twice as long as the old one,is due to be completed next month.
(2)It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't ____________ (measure) only by examination results.
(3)是时候我们应该采取有效措施阻止海洋被污染了。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)
It is high time that we ________________________________________ ______________________.
measuring
be measured
should take effective measures to protect the
ocean from pollution
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(1)measure ...by ... 用……来度量……
make ...to sb.'s measure 给某人量身定做……
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
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7.observe vt.观察(到),注意到;注视;遵守;庆祝;观测,观察
[练透]——猜测加黑词observe的含义/完成句子
(1)Moreover,a rice expert even instructed us to observe the growth process of the hybrid rice.(2023·浙江卷1月)____
(2)It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.____
(3)虽然获胜的感觉很棒,但我们所有人都一致认为应遵循公平竞争的宗旨。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Although winning was a great feeling,all of us agreed ____________________________ fair play.
(4) 在泰山之巅,人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。
On the top of Mountain Tai,people excitedly ______________________ the sea.
观察
庆祝
to observe the spirit of
observed the sun rising from
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(1)observe sb.do sth. 观察某人做某事
observe sb.doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
observe that ... 观察……
(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节
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8.remind vt.提醒;使想起(☞reminder n.起提醒作用的东西;提醒者)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)World Ocean Day is a day to stress the importance of ocean and remind people ___________ (protect) it.(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)
(2) It serves as a ________ (remind) that kindness,generous help and love will influence others and be rewarded and virtue is a reward itself.(读后续写之主旨升华)
to protect
reminder
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(3) 春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一,它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China,which always _______________________________________.
reminds us of the family reunion
remind sb.of sb./sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
remind sb.that ... 提醒某人……
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
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9.recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回(☞recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)There is much chance that Bill will recover _______ (he) in time for the race.
(2)He has recovered ____ the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his ________ (recover).
(3)我真诚地希望你能尽快恢复信心,并且爱上英语。(应用文之建议信)
I sincerely hope you __________________________________________ and fall in love with English.
himself
from
recovery
can recover confidence as soon as possible
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(1)recover from ... 从……中恢复
recover oneself 镇定下来
(2)make a recovery from ... 从……中恢复
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10.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要(☞intention n.用意;目的;意图)
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message __________ (intend)for everyone.(2023·全国甲卷)
(2)Next Saturday the Spoken English Club intends its members ___________ (deliver) inspiring speeches in the lecture hall.
intended
to deliver
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(3)我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛,目的是增强我们的体力和脑力。(应用文之报道)
Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race ________________________________________________________.
(4)我们的节目“Talk and Talk”旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和经验。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文)
Our program,“Talk and Talk”, _______________________________ ____________________ and experience with students.
with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength
is intended to share English learning
methods
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(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事
(2)be intended to do sth./for sth. 为……打算(或设计)的
(3)with an/the intention of ... 抱有……的目的
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11.due adj.由于;因为;预期的;到期的;应归于;适当的
[练透]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词due的含义/完成句子
(1)The old man said the accident was due to careless driving,so a lot of money was due to ________ (pay)by the driver.
(2)The boat is due to arrive at 12:00,so remember to pick me up on time.______
(3)由于技术的快速发展,在线学习变得越来越流行。(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)
________________________________________________,online learning has become more and more popular.
be paid
预计的
Due to the rapid development of technology
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(1)be due预定/计划(做)某事
(2)(be) due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人
(3)(be) due to 由于;因为
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12.reduce vt.减少
[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car __________ (reduce) air pollution.
(2)Though _______ (reduce) to ruins in the great earthquake,the city began to breathe again.
(3)在我看来,减少垃圾污染是每个人的责任。只有通过我们的共同努力,我们才能生活在一个更好的环境。
As far as I'm concerned,_____________________________________ _______________________.Only with our joint efforts can we live in a better environment.
to reduce
reduced
it is everyone's responsibility to reduce
garbage pollution
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(1)reduce to ... 降至……
reduce by ... 减少了……
(2)reduce sb.to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默
reduce sth.to ruins 把某物变为废墟
be reduced to ... 沦落为……;减少到……
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13.句型公式:“only+状语”位于句首的部分倒装
教材原句: Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。
[练透]——句式升级
(1) We can create an interactive environment for our oral practice only in this way. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文)
→______________________________________________________________________________________________ (倒装句)
Only in this way can we create an interactive environment for our oral practice.
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(2)The twins become less anxious only when their father offered to help with the breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)
→①Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast ______________________________________.(倒装句)
→②_______________________________________________________ the twins became less anxious.(强调句型)
(3)I was aware of the importance of learning English well only then.
→_________________________________________________________ (倒装句)
did the twins become less anxious
It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that
Only then was I aware of the importance of learning English well.
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(1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时,主句需部分倒装。
(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。
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14.句型公式:this is why ...意为“这是……的原因”
教材原句:This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
[练透]——一句多译
你为这次比赛做了充分的准备,这是你参赛的原因。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)
(1)_____________________________________________________ you have made full preparations for this event.
The reason why you should take part is that
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(2)You have made full preparations for this event, _______________________________.
(3)You should take part, _______________________________________ ________________________________.
that's why you should take part
that's because you have made full preparations
for this event
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this/that is why ... 这/那就是……的原因(why引导的从句表示结果)
this/that is because ... 这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因)
the reason why ...is that ... ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
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核心素养 新导向 学科培优
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层级一 语基落实练
维度1 单句语法填空
1.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into _________ (exist).
2.They are close friends,so nothing is likely to ________ (threat) their relationship which many people consider ____________ (harmony).
3.________ (attack) by the enemies,the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins.During the attack,many people __________ (shoot) dead.
existence
threaten
harmonious
Attacked
were shot
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4.It is ________ (alarm) that those processed foods can ________ (danger) the health of children.
5.In order to release the ________ (press) resulting from our study,I went to Xinxing Farm to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend.
6.However,they _____________ (remind) that during the winter,it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras hidden in snowy forests.
7.It was at dawn that Bruce was observed _________ (leave) the building and take a taxi away.
8.After ____________ (recover) from his illness, the creative man went to the big house __________ (reserve) for him.
alarming
endanger
pressure
are reminded
to leave
recovering
reserved
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维度2 熟词生义
1.(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. ________ _______
2.(2021·全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.________
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.__________________
n.照片
vt.催促
vt.回收,重新利用
vt.拍摄
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维度3 完成句子/一句多译
1.我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。(live a ...life)
I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to __________________________________________________.
2.如果我们都能去关心其他有需求的人,这个世界就会成为更加美好的生存之地。(in need)
If we could ____________________________________,the world would be a better place to live in.
arouse people's awareness of living a low-carbon life
show concern for others in need
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3.我们都参加了这次比赛,该比赛的目的是鼓励我们经常锻炼。
(1) We all participate in the race _______________________________ _____________________. (介词短语)
(2) We all participate in the race ______________________________ __________.(分词短语作定语)
with the intention of encouraging us
intended to encourage us to exercise
to exercise regularly
regularly
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4.这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。
(1)The poster ________________________________________________ to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb.that)
(2)The poster __________________________________________ to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb.to do)
reminds us that we must take immediate measures
reminds us to take immediate measures
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层级二 写作提分练
维度1 应用文写作提分练之倡议书——动物保护
假设你是李华,你从网上了解到世界上八种熊中有六种面临灭绝的危险。你决定写一篇英文短文,呼吁人们保护它们。
一、用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。(黑体部分用本单元词汇)
1.我从网上了解到八种熊中有六种面临灭绝。
I have learned from the Internet that six of eight bear species in the world _________________.
are dying out
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2.令人担忧的是,熊的很多栖息地正在被破坏。
___________________________________________________________
3.不管多么困难,我们都应该采取措施来保护它们。
However hard it is,________________________________________.
4.应该多给它们建立一些保护区,以便它们能在那里自由生活。
_________________________________________ so that they can live freely there.
5.请给濒危的熊伸出援助之手。
_____________________________________________________
What is worrying is that many habitats of bears are being destroyed.
we should take measures to protect them
More reserves should be established
Please give a hand to the endangered bears.
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二、请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文,注意用衡水字体书写呦!
[参考范文]
I have learned from the Internet that six of eight bear species in the world are dying out.What is worrying is that many habitats of bears are being destroyed.However hard it is,we should take measures to protect them. On one hand,more reserves should be established so that they can live freely there. On the other hand,laws should be passed to prevent people from killing bears.
Please give a hand to the endangered bears.They do need our help!
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维度2 读后续写提分练——宿营探险迷路
intended to find a better camp
spot alone
what alarmed her was that she got
lost in the forest
续写语料 语段背诵
情感描写 ①be reduced to沦为……;陷入
②alarming adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器→alarmed adj.惊恐的;受惊的
③emotion n.感情;情感;情绪→emotional adj.情感的;情绪的
④unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的→usual adj.常见的,寻常的
⑤be concerned about对……关切的;为……担忧的 根据左栏词汇,补全小语段,并背诵成文
Having quarreled with her husband Tom,Jane boiled with anger and she (1) ________________________________________________ (打算独自去找一个更好的宿营地).An hour later,(2) ______________________________________________________________ (令她震惊的是她在树林中迷路了).
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were searching the forest for Jane by
helicopter
telling her he was very concerned about
her
续写语料 语段背诵
动作描写 ①remind vt.提醒;使想起
②recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回
③intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要
④search for搜索;查找 Jane sank to her knees,with tears of regret clouding her eyes.Clutching her hair,she uttered a cry of regret.Tom and the police (3) ________________________________ ____________ (乘直升飞机一直在森林里搜寻简).
Finally,they found Jane.Tom stormed out of the helicopter,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly,(4) ___________________________________ ______ (告诉她他非常担心她).
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限时规范训练(8)
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·衡水中学素养测评)On a hot summer afternoon along the Mandavi River, Shweta Hule wraps her sari around her ankles and bends to pick wild “weeds” from the river and drop them into a bowl.The plants will be made into fritters (炸果饼), to be served at the little restaurant attached to the B&B Hule manages in the Indian coastal town of Vengurla.
Wild edible (可食用的) plants are common in kitchens here.Hule's weed is juicy, which is found in mangrove forests.Harvesting some of the plant is helping conserve the mangroves, a globally endangered ecosystem of salt-tolerant trees that stop coastal erosion (侵蚀) and absorb storm damage.
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Hule is head of Swamini, a self-help group set up by nine women from a fishing community in Vengurla who started Mandavi Eco Tourism in 2017.Vengurla is known for its beautiful beaches and seafood, but the climate crisis has made fishing for a living unsustainable, so people are trying to find other sources of income.They came up with the idea of running mangrove safaris (观光游) for tourists in Vengurla's Mandavi River.
The safaris offer visitors a unique hour-long tour of the mangroves.Food has also become a key attraction: local spicy coconut curries, with homegrown or wild vegetables.Tourists are encouraged to go crabbing, and their catch is cooked and served.
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Hule only discovered recently that the weed was edible when she met tourists from another coastal city.She researched these leaves and learned that the salty plant is rich in vitamins.She made her own version of the fritters, with chickpea flour, and presented it at the wild vegetable festival.“It was an instant hit.This boosted the confidence to include these fritters in our restaurant menu,” says Hule.
Swamini's lodging house also serves vegetarian meals and plates of fish and crab sourced from the river.“The satisfaction after the visitors enjoy our meal is the real currency.We had guests from London who were so happy with our food that they took down the recipe.Such people help our business grow.What more can we want?” says Hule.
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【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Shweta Hule和几位妇女创办Swamini为游客提供生态旅游和有当地特色的食宿的故事。他们的举动不仅帮助当地人增加了收入,还在一定程度上保护了红树林。
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1.Which of the following can best describe the example of Shweta Hule?
A.Do as the Romans do.
B.Strike while the iron is hot.
C.Kill two birds with one stone.
D.Bite off more than you can chew.
解析:C 推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知,这些杂草可以被制成食物,而且除掉它们有助于保护红树林,由此推知,Shweta Hule的例子可以说是一举两得。
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2.What does Swamini offer to visitors?
A.Eco-tours and accommodation.
B.Fishing guide service.
C.Vegetable growing techniques.
D.Hands-on cooking classes.
解析:A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hule is head of Swamini, a self-help group set up by nine women from a fishing community in Vengurla who started Mandavi Eco Tourism in 2017.”和第四段可知, Swamini给游客提供生态旅游和食宿。故选A。
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3.Why were Hule's fritters well-received?
A.They were less expensive.
B.They were traditional.
C.They had their own features.
D.They got strongly promoted.
解析:C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,Hule的炸果饼受欢迎是因为它们有当地的特色。故选C。
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4.How did Hule feel about tourists' obtaining her food recipe?
A.Lost. B.Proud.
C.Worried. D.Curious.
解析:B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘The satisfaction after the visitors enjoy our meal is the real currency.We had guests from London who were so happy with our food that they took down the recipe.Such people help our business grow.What more can we want?’says Hule.”推知,Hule对游客想得到他们的食谱感到非常自豪。故选B。
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B
(2024·山东省聊城市高考模拟)Traditionally, profiting from forests often meant capitalizing on timber (木材)—choosing commercial timber.Yet increasingly, there is an understanding that it's of greater significance to keep trees standing than cut them down for financial profit.Money is not everything.We have to recognize real and lasting value is from natural resources.But money is a fact of life.
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Good news is that we can expect entire natural woodland is left undamaged and still provides a revenue (收益) stream.Leaving woodland complete does not necessarily mean that we do not touch it at all.Conversation work may involve building back biodiversity or the removal of foreign plant species.
A healthy woodland system can provide a range of yields (产物).Besides eatable yields — top fruit, berries, and food crops, it produces substances for chemical use.The non-timber forest products provided by natural ecosystems will vary significantly depending on where they are.But there're almost always ways to explore to acquire revenue.
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A project in the U.K.shows woodland is also a draw for visitors.It engages a community who creates a sustainable area of woodland.The sale of handmade wooden items and non-timber forest products is involved.But the community largely obtains revenue by opening up parts of the natural woodland to the public with an adventure playground and outdoor recreational activities on the site.It also offers courses on nest building, special wildlife events and more.The project is thought to have great uniqueness.In terms of revenue, it centers round the existing natural land;the yields woodland can provide become side products.
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Recreational activities, tours, and classes are just the commencement.A rich and biodiverse woodland can be an ecosystem that draws in people looking for a beautiful place to stay.Woodland has great value in ecological and social terms.And when you nurse it, it could also add to the income from your land.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了我们可以在保护树林,不砍伐树木的前提下进行创收的这个观点。
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5.What do people increasingly think about forest conservation?
A.It is difficult to carry out.
B.It means making full use of timber.
C.It outweighs financial development.
D.It should center on building back biodiversity.
解析:C 细节理解题。 根据第一段的第二句“Yet increasingly, there is an understanding that it's of greater significance to keep trees standing than cut them down for financial profit.”可知,选项C正好与原文的描述一致,故选C。
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6.Why is the project considered unique?
A.It makes woodland itself the main product.
B.It focuses on protecting natural land.
C.It aims to promote ecotourism.
D.It provides educational experiences.
解析:A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In terms of revenue, it centers round the existing natural land;the yields woodland can provide become side products.”及文章的前两段的观点,可知选A。
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7.What does the underlined word “commencement” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Intention. B.Wish.
C.Exception. D.Beginning.
解析:D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Recreational activities, tours, and classes are just the commencement.A rich and biodiverse woodland can be an ecosystem that draws in people looking for a beautiful place to stay.”和倒数第二段project中提到的做法可知,这些娱乐活动,旅行和课程仅仅是一个开始。故选D。
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8.Which is a suitable title for the text?
A.Woodland Brings Profit While Staying Complete
B.A Project Creates Sustainable Woodland
C.Forest Conservation Has Been a Top Priority
D.Non-timber Products Help Gain More Revenue
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解析:A 标题归纳题。第一段亮明了人们对保护森林的观点,认为保护森林,不砍伐树木比砍伐树木获取经济利润更重要。第二段陈述了我们可以期盼在整个的天然的树林不被损害的前提下仍然能创收这一观点。第三段提到了一个健康的树林体系可以提供各种各样的产物,而且有很多方式可以创收。第四段提到了英国的一个project这个例子,通过例子进一步例证了树林本身就是创收的主要来源。最后一段总结,树林在生态和社会方面都有价值,当你照料它时,它就可以为你创收。结合文体,文章结构和每段的段落大意,可知这篇文章的最佳题目是A。
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Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·山东省烟台市高三模拟)You may feel your backbreaking and low-paid part-time summer job isn't worth you effort. 1 Here are some you can enjoy.
When landing a job, you'll put yourself into unfamiliar territory and learn how to survive and develop there. 2 Whether it's learning a new skill or dealing with a tough boss, you must rely on yourself for solutions, through which you can build up your self-belief.
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Hanging around all summer is a great way to relax, but it won't contribute to your time management skill. 3 This skill helps you decide what should be accomplished in a day and learn how to handle those things to make it happen, which involves prioritizing, planning and judging how much you can realistically finish.The best way to develop this skill is through practice.With loads of free time, you'll likely not have to flex your time-management muscles.
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4 Take it easy.Most people change their minds many times before settling on their long-term career.Getting out into the workforce as a waiter at a cafe may not help you see what it'll be like as a doctor but you'll figure out whether you like to work with people or whether you can work efficiently under pressure.A summer job helps zero in on your likes and dislikes to evaluate your strengths and resolve your weaknesses.
Chances are that your social circle is comprised of people in your age group.However, in a job, you'll work with diverse groups of people, from whom you'll learn varying viewpoints and experiences. 5
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A.Working will, though.
B.But such jobs uplift willpower.
C.Not sure of your future profession?
D.Does a summer job help with college?
E.Actually, its added bonuses go beyond your wallet.
F.There're various confidence-boosting challenges to overcome.
G.You can develop friendships and increase your visibility as well.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。你可能会觉得你的暑期兼职工作不值得你努力,而实际上暑期工作能给你带来收入以外的意外收获。
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1.解析:E 根据上文“You may feel your backbreaking and low-paid part-time summer job isn't worth you effort.”以及下文“Here are some you can enjoy.”可知此处上下文说的是暑期兼职工作能给你带来收入以外的收获,与E项表达的含义一致,故选E。
2.解析:F 根据下文“Whether it's learning a new skill or dealing with a tough boss, you must rely on yourself for solutions, through which you can build up your self-belief.”可知,此处上下文说的是需要克服各种困难,建立自信,与F项表达的含义一致,故选F。
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3.解析:A 根据上文“Hanging around all summer is a great way to relax, but it won't contribute to your time management skill.”以及下文“This skill helps you decide what should be accomplished in a day and learn how to handle those things to make it happen, which involves prioritizing, planning and judging how much you can realistically finish.”可知,此处上下文说的是闲逛不会对你的时间管理技能有帮助,然而工作可以帮助你提高时间管理技能,与A项表达的含义一致,故选A。
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4.解析:C 根据下文“Take it easy.Most people change their minds many times before settling on their long-term career.”以及“A summer job helps zero in on your likes and dislikes to evaluate your strengths and resolve your weaknesses.”可知,本段主要说的是如果不确定你未来的职业,不要着急,利用暑期工评估一下,帮助你做出选择,与C项表达的含义一致,故选C。
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5.解析:G 根据上文“Chances are that your social circle is comprised of people in your age group.However, in a job, you'll work with diverse groups of people, from whom you'll learn varying viewpoints and experiences.”可知,此处上下文说的是暑期工作会让你走出你的社交圈,你可以从不同的群体中接触到各种观点和经历,与G项表达的含义一致,故选G。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·齐鲁名校大联盟模拟)About 385,000 people from 192 countries take part in the yearly project to count birds.The event 1.________________ (launch)for the first time 25 years ago.
Steve and Janet Kistler from the American state of Kentucky are among those 2.________________ (involve) themselves in it.They've done so every year 3.________________ the now-international tradition started in 1998.For Moira Dalibor,4.________________ schoolteacher from nearby Lexington, this is her first event.She's leading a group of students and parents to a garden 5.________________ (collect) data.
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Becca Rodomsky-Bish,6.________________ works at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology in New York, is the project's leader.The Lab organizes the Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) along with the National Audubon Society and Birds Canada.“Every year we see increased participation, and 2022 was a big jump,” Becca said.In India, which had the 7.________________ (high) participation outside the US last year, tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists.
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The worldwide data goes into the eBird database used by scientists for research on different bird 8.________________ (population).The GBBC is part of a rise in “citizen science”projects in which volunteers collect data about the 9.________________ (nature) world for use by researchers.The information helps researchers track the numbers of different kinds of birds, which then helps with their 10. ________________(protect).
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一年一度的鸟类统计活动——GBBC项目,介绍了该项目的具体内容以及其意义。
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1.解析:was launched 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“25 years ago”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语为“the event”,和动词launch之间为被动关系,故填was launched。
2.解析: involving 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作those的后置定语,和those之间为主动关系,故填involving。
3.解析: since 考查连词。句意:自1998年这一国际传统开始以来,他们每年都这样做。根据句意以及主从句时态可知,空处为since,意为“自从”。
4.解析: a 考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词,schoolteacher发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
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5.解析: to collect 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作目的状语,故填to collect。
6.解析: who 考查定语从句。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“Becca Rodomsky-Bish”,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填who。
7.解析: highest 考查形容词最高级。根据下文的“tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists”可知,印度是除美国外参与人数最多的国家,用形容词最高级。
8.解析: populations 考查名词复数。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式,根据空前的different可知,用复数形式。故填populations。
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9.解析: natural 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词,修饰空后的world。故填natural。
10.解析: protection 考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词their可知,此处用名词。故填protection。
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