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(时间:45分钟 满分:100分) Unit 3 素养综合测试卷 一、听力理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) (一)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 ( )1. What was Lucy's sister doing yesterday afternoon? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Dancing. ( )2. What color is Mike's shirt? A. Blue. B. Red. C. White. ( )3. Who studies French? A A C A. Carla. B. Paul. C. Grace. ( )4. What does Peter like doing? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the violin. C. Reading books. ( )5. Whose guitar is this? A. Jane's. B. John's. C. Jenny's. B A 听力原文: 1. M:I saw you drawing in the art classroom yesterday afternoon, Lucy. W:That must be my sister. I was reading books in the library at that time. 2. W:Look at the red shirt on the bed. Is it yours, Mike? M:No, mine is blue. It must be Tom's. 3. M:I picked up a French novel in the classroom. Whose novel might it be? W:It can't be Carla's. It must belong to Grace. She studies French. 4. W:Look at the violin on the desk. Whose is it? M:I think it might belong to Peter. He likes to play the violin very much. 5. M:Whose backpack is this? W:It must be Jenny's. It has her name on it. M:How about this guitar? W:It must belong to Jane. She loves playing the guitar. (二)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6、7小题。 ( )6. Who did the boy go shopping with yesterday? A. Jack. B. Linda. C. His mother. ( )7. Where will the boy and his mother go? A. To Linda's home. B. To the shopping center. C. To the restaurant. B C 听第二段对话,回答第8—10小题。 ( )8. Why are people scared in the district? A. Because thieves came and stole in the district. B. Because two monkeys from the zoo went into people's homes looking for food. C. Because a dog went to people's homes looking for food. ( )9. Who found the monkeys? A. The policemen of the district. B. The people living in the district. C. The director of the zoo. ( )10. Where are the monkeys now? A. In the zoo. B. In the street. C. In the district. B A A 听力原文: M:Mom, I can't find my English book. W:Don't worry about it. Where did you last put it? M:I can't remember. I went to Linda's home yesterday and did my homework with her. It might be in her home. W:You can give her a call to make sure of it. M:Oh, wait. I went shopping with her after leaving her home. I remember I had my English book. W:So could it still be in the shopping center? M:Maybe. After we had dinner in the restaurant next to the shopping center, I took out my book to remember some new words. W:Now, let's go there to find it. M:What's wrong? W:Do you know some strange things happen in the district? People there are really scared. M:Yes, I know. But there are no strange things any more. W:Really? Why? M:The director of the zoo said two monkeys escaped from the zoo and they came to people's homes looking for something to eat at night. The policemen there found them. The two monkeys have been sent back to the zoo. W:That must be good news for the people there. (三)短文理解。听下面一篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出相 应问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( )11. What was Lucy doing when she heard the noises? A. Reading a storybook. B. Watching TV. C. Taking a shower. ( )12. How did Lucy feel when she heard the knock at the door? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Scared. ( )13. Where did Lucy hide? A. Under the bed. B. Under the table. C. Under the chair. ( )14. Why couldn't Lucy's mother open the door? A. Because Lucy locked the door inside. A C B A B. Because Lucy's mother had the wrong key. C. Because there was something wrong with the door. ( )15. Who will stay with Lucy when her mother is at work again? A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma. B 听力原文: Last Sunday night, Lucy was at home alone. While she was reading a storybook in her room, she heard some strange noises. She stopped reading and went to the door quietly. The noises went on. Someone was knocking at the door. She felt so scared that she hid herself under the table. Suddenly she heard a voice, “Lucy, are you there? Have you locked the door inside? I can't open it.” Oh, it was Mom. “Yes, Mom,” she answered and ran to open the door. When she saw Mom standing outside, she couldn't help crying. Mom said, “I'm sorry and I won't leave you at home alone again while I'm at work. I will ask your aunt to stay with you.” 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) ( ) Taos is a small town in New Mexico, the USA. Many people come here for a visit every year. They do not come to see the beautiful scenes (景色) 16 eat delicious food. They come to listen to a kind of 17 sound: the Taos Hum. The word “hum” means a low sound that never stops. 18 is the sound strange? Firstly, the Taos Hum that people hear is quite 19 . Someone says it sounds like a little bee (蜜蜂) flying around you. Others think it sounds like a car moving in a faraway (遥远的) place. Secondly, 20 knows where the sound comes from. Joe Mullins, a scientist from the University of New Mexico, is one of the first persons to do 21 on the hum. He put some instruments in places where people could hear the hum, but those instruments couldn't “hear” any hum! Others who wanted to find the hum failed, too. Many people try to 22 that strange sound. Someone says it is a noise made by insects. Someone believes it must come from some secret projects. Some- one says there 23 be an underground UFO base! But no one is sure which is right. It might be interesting for 24 to listen to the hum, but it is not for people who live in the town. They have to hear the sound 25 . That is really a hard life. ( )16. A. but B. if C. so D. or ( )17. A. terrible B. strange C. musical D. awful D B ( )18. A. When B. How C. Why D. What ( )19. A. different B. similar C. high D. low ( )20. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody ( )21. A. discussion B. research C. invention D. business ( )22. A. receive B. produce C. explain D. carry ( )23. A. might B. would C. need D. must ( )24. A. teachers B. astronauts C. visitors D. pilots ( )25. A. another time B. all the time C. sometimes D. once upon a time C A A B C A C B 语篇解读 本文介绍了美国新墨西哥州的小镇陶斯出现的奇怪的嗡嗡声,当地 居民的生活受到它的影响,但它也吸引了许多游客前来听音。 16. but但是;if如果;so因此;or或者。根据“They do not come to see the beau- tiful scenes... eat delicious food.”可知,该句是否定句,表示并列用or。故选D。 17. terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的;musical音乐的;awful讨厌的。根据“the sound strange”可知,游客们来这里听一种奇怪的声音。故选B。 18. when当……时候;how如何;why为什么;what什么。根据下文“Firstly, the Taos Hum that people hear is quite ...”可知,此处是说为什么这个声音很奇 怪。故选C。 19. different不同的;similar相似的;high高的;low低的。根据第二段第四句和 第五句可知,不同的人听到的陶斯之声是不一样的。故选A。 20. nobody没有人;everybody每个人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据第 二段后半部分的内容可知,没有人知道这个声音来自哪里。故选A。 21. discussion讨论;research研究;invention发明;business生意。根据第二段倒 数第二句可知,科学家Joe Mullins对这个声音做了研究。故选B。 22. receive收到;produce产生;explain解释;carry拿, 提。根据第三段的内容可 知,许多人都在试图解释那个奇怪的声音。故选C。 23. might可能;would将会;need需要;must必须。根据“But no one is sure which is right.”可知,此处是对声音的来源进行的猜测,应用might。故选A。 24. teacher老师;astronaut宇航员;visitor游客;pilot飞行员。根据上文“Many people come here for a visit every year.”可知,此处指游客。故选C。 25. another time另一个时间;all the time一直;sometimes有时;once upon a time从 前。根据“That is really a hard life.”可知,对于小镇的居民而言,他们得一直 听这个声音。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共4小题,每小题2.5分,共10分) (2022重庆中考A卷, ) ①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild. ②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago. ③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. ④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (灯笼) was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away. ⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modern times, new fields are being explored (探索). ⑥In 1993, the world's largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest. ⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, China's self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai- Xizang Plateau. ⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8, 848.86-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. ( )26. According to the passage, we learn . A. Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites B. sky lanterns were used just for fun in China C. kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC D. sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC ( )27. Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which . A. were harmful to the forest B. broke a world record each C. reached the highest mountain D. helped with treetop researches C B ( )28. The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to . A. share humorous stories about the pioneers B. show how excellent ancient people were C. encourage us to learn more about imagination D. praise the never-ending exploration into the sky ( )29. The structure (结构) of the passage is . A. B. D A C. D. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章举例说明人类在探索天空的路上取得了 无数的成功,并且人类从来没有停止过,也永远不会停止。近代以来,人类正在探 索新的领域。 26. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Kite flying in China dates back to the 5 th century BC...”可知,在中国放风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选C。 27. 推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“In 1993, the world's largest hot air air- ship was built.”及第八段中的“It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height...”可知,这两架飞艇都各自打破了当时的世界纪录。故 选B。 28. 写作意图题。通读文章可知,作者赞扬人类在探索天空的路上取得了无 数的成功,并且人类从来没有停止过,也永远不会停止。故选D。 29. 文章结构题。第一段总述人类对天空的探索,第二段讲先驱者的故事可 以追溯到许多世纪以前,第三、四段具体列举两个先驱者的例子,第五段讲人类 从未停止探索,近代以来人们在探索新的领域,第六段是AS-300的例子,第七、八 段是Jimu No.1的例子。故选A。 四、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) (2024山东淄博淄川实验中学月考, ) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。每个 词只能用一次,有两项剩余。 prevent whether feel have brave until anybody value sound nothing land never There was once a cave (洞穴) near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”. 30. who entered it didn't return. It's said that there might be a monster in the cave. In order to 31. the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts at the mouth of the cave, and these 32. things always disappeared soon. Anybody prevent valuable One day, a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out 33. there was a monster. As he went deep into the cave, he heard some strange 34. . So he followed the sounds. Suddenly, he 35. something was pushing his back. He was pushed into a large cave. As he 36. in the cave, he got very surprised. There was a big party. A lot of people were 37. the party. They were all those people who had 38. returned to the town. Then he was told that this was the idea of a leader in the town. The leader wanted to show that if someone wanted to make a change, he should be brave. So the leader created the story of the monster. Only 39. people could enjoy big par- ties in the cave. whether sounds felt landed having never brave 语篇解读 本文讲述了一个神秘洞穴的故事。 30. Anybody 根据句子结构可知,设空处所在句含有who引导的定语从句,既然 用who引导,所以先行词是人,故填Anybody。 31. prevent 根据语境并结合所给单词可知,这里用到prevent sb. from doing sth., 意为“阻止某人做某事”; in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”,故填prevent。 32. valuable 根据句子结构可知,这里需要用形容词来修饰things, 再根据前文 的描述以及所给单词可以推测,这些东西都是很贵重的,valuable意为“贵重 的”。 33. whether 句意:当他听说这个洞穴后,他决定走进洞穴并且查清楚是否真的 有一个怪兽在里面。根据句意可知这里表示“是否”,故填whether。 34. sounds 句意:当他走到洞穴深处的时候,他听到了一些奇怪的声音。sound 意为“声音”,这里用其复数形式sounds。 35. felt 句意:突然,他感觉有什么东西在推他的后背。feel意为“感觉”,叙述 过去的事情用一般过去时,故填felt。 36. landed 根据句子结构可知,这里缺少动词,根据前文He was pushed into a large cave.可知,这里表示当他在洞里跌落的时候,land意为“跌落”,此处用一般 过去时,故填landed。 37. having 句意:很多人正在聚会。根据句意可知,这里表示“组织,举办”,故 用have;根据were可知用过去进行时,故填having。 38. never 句意:他们都是那些再也没有回到城镇的人。never意为“从不”。 39. brave 根据最后一段的内容可知,只有勇敢的人才敢进入洞穴,才能享受洞 穴里的聚会。brave意为“勇敢的”。 五、阅读表达(共4小题,每小题2.5分,共10分) ( ) 阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 The Copper Scroll (铜卷轴), a part of the Dead Sea Scrolls, has long fascinated archeologists (考古学家) and treasure hunters around the world. This ancient scroll is thought to be a treasure map. It points to 64 locations where lots of silver and gold are hidden. The Copper Scroll was found by an archeologist on March 14, 1952. Since the discovery of the Copper Scroll, many experts have studied it. There has been much debate (争论) over the date of the Copper Scroll. Lots of people have tried to understand the message on the Copper Scroll and look for the treasure. However, no one has found the riches yet. 42.The writing on the scroll is difficult to understand, so it is impossible to know for certain where the treasure is hidden. Over the years, the mysterious Copper Scroll has been the inspi- ration for many books and TV shows. A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 40. What is the Copper Scroll? 41. Has anyone found the riches according to the Copper Scroll? B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 42. It is thought to be a treasure map. No,no one hasn't. 卷轴上的文字很难理解,所以不可能确切地知道宝藏藏在哪里。 C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 43. The Copper Scroll 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了死海铜卷轴的情况。 40. It is thought to be a treasure map. 由第一段第二句可知,铜卷轴被认为是一 幅藏宝图。 41. No,no one hasn't. 根据第三段第二句可知,还没有人找到宝藏。 42. 卷轴上的文字很难理解,所以不可能确切地知道宝藏藏在哪里。 43. The Copper Scroll 本文主要介绍了死海铜卷轴的情况。 六、书面表达 (共20分) ( ) 半夜,正在睡觉的你突然听到敲门声,请你根据下面的提示,写一篇80—100 词的英文短文,推断敲门者是谁,并写出你的推断理由。 提示:1. 不可能是我的父母,因为他们在隔壁睡觉;2. 可能是小偷,但是小偷不会 敲门;3. 有可能是我的邻居,可能他需要帮助,但我不确定;4. 一定是我的哥哥,他 总是喜欢在半夜回来的时候敲门。 One possible version: There was a loud knock at the door at midnight. The knock woke me up. Who could it be? It couldn't be my parents because they were sleeping in the next room. Could it be a thief? He couldn't knock at the door if he wanted to steal something. It might be my neighbor. Maybe he or she wanted some help, but I was not sure. Oh, it must be my brother. He always liked knocking at the door when coming back at midnight. I turned on my light and opened the door. I saw nothing. Who could it be? THANKS 单击此处添加副标题 33 $$