Unit 4 Space Exploration 知识点讲解课件&导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 全班跟读单词 1. intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；智能的 be+ of +抽象名词=be+同根形容词 be important = be of importance 由上面写下关于 intelligent be intelligent = be of intelligence 归纳 be intelligent to do 做…是明智的 延伸： Artificial Intelligence (AI) 人工智能 intelligence quotient(IQ) 智商 high/low IQ高/低智商 emotion quotient 情商 检测； astronaut n. intelligent adj. mental adj. gravity n. procedure n. rocket n. frontier n. vehicle n. universe n. cm abbr. 2. determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的 determination n. 决心 with determination 坚定地 【语块积累】 determine to do sth. 　　决心做某事 表动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 表状态，能与表示时间段的状语连用 determine on (doing) sth. 决定（做）某事 be determined that. . . 决心做某事 3. leap: n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变 v. 跳过;跃过 (leapt--leapt [lept]; leaped--leaped) jump: v.跳; 跳跃;跳过; 跨越 look before you leap 三思而后行 leap to one’s feet 赶紧站起来 翻译：No matter what you want to do, please look before you leap. 小检测： determined adj. determine v. giant adj. n. leap n. v. orbit n. v. satellite n. trannsmit v. agency n. launch v. mankind n. 4. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 disappointment n. 失望 disappoint v. 失望 ◆要点必记 be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望 be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事失望 be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 to one’s surprise （惊讶） to one‘s astonishment（震惊） to one’s joy/delight （高兴） to one's sorrow （难过） to one’s amazement （震惊） to one‘s satisfaction （满意） to one’s regret （遗憾） 5. desire n. / v. 渴望 have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 He has a strong desire for success. =He has a strong desire to succeed. desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire作动词后接宾语从句，以及desire 作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用"should +动词原形"形式, should可省略。 The people trapped in the ruins desired that rescue teams (should) come here right now. It is my desire that all the members of the family _________（gather) once a year. gather 一坚持： insist 二命令： order， command 三建议： advise， suggest， propose 四要求：demand， require，request， ask 外加一个催促： urge 6. carry on 继续做，坚持干 carry on doing sth. 继续做某事 carry out 实施；执行 carry off 成功地对付；赢得；获得 carry over 延迟；运用 carry through 履行；成功完成 小检测： data n. on board desire n. v. independently adv. disappointed adj. independent adj. ongoing adj. carry on 标志着 7. signal v. / n. 标志 / 信号 过去式：signaled /signalled 过去分词：signaled /signalled 现在分词：signalling signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 traffic signals 交通信号灯 17 8. lack n. 缺乏；匮乏；短缺（其前可加不定冠词） vt. 缺乏；没有（不用于被动语态） lack of ... 缺乏 lacking adj. (不用于名词前）缺乏，不足 be lacking in ... 缺乏 9. figure out: 弄懂; 弄清楚; 弄明白; 计算 “动词+out”短语 carry out 执行，履行 give out 用完，耗尽，分发 make out 看清，听清，理解，明白 pick out 精心挑选，辨别出 set out 出发，动身，开始工作 sort out 整理，把…安排好 work out 解决，计算，计划，思考， 锻炼身体，成功发展 block out 挡住[光线/声音] try out 测试, 实验 11. keen adj.热衷的;渴望的 be keen to do sth. “渴望做某事” 关于“渴望,想要” 的相关短语 be hungry / thirsty / dying / greedy / anxious / desperate / eager / willing to do long /intend /would like to do 12. limited adj. 有限的 limit vt.&n. 限制 within limits 在某种程度上,有一定限制 beyond the limit 超过限度 set a limit to/on 对...作出限制 limitless adj. 无限制的 13. provide for sb: 提供生活所需; 供养; 抚养 给某人提供某物： provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. provide against 为......做好准备; 预防...... provided = providing conj. 只要...... ; 如果......的话...... THANK YOU! $$ M3 Unit 4 Space Exploration Language Points Motto: Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. 神秘感激发好奇心，而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提 Ⅰ. Learning aims Master the key words, phrases and sentence structures. Ⅱ. Self-learning guidance and test Learning guidance Tests 1. Words Please write down Chinese meanings: 1.astronaut n 2. procedure n. 3.mental adj. 4. intelligent adj. 5.rocket n. 6. gravity ['grævəti] n._____________ ____ 7.frontier n. 8. vehicle n. ______________ __ 9. universe [ 'juːnɪvɜːs ] n. 10. determine vt. 11.determined adj. 12. satellite n. 13. launch vt. n. 14.orbit ['ɔːbɪt] n. 15 giant ['dʒaɪənt] adj. n. _______ ______16. leap n. v.__________ ____ 17.mankind [mæn'kaɪnd ] n. ___ ______18. agency ['eɪdʒənsi] n．______________ 19. transmit v. _____________ ____ 20. data ['deɪtə] n.__________ _____ 21.disappointed adj. 22.desire v. n. 23. carry on 24.on board 25.independently adv. 26.independent adj. 27.ongoing adj. 28.cm 2. Words 1. ____________v.探索；探究；考察→_______________ n.探索；勘探；研究 2. _____________v.发展；开发→_______________ n.发展；开发 3. _____________v.面试；采访→_______________ n.被面试者；被采访者→_______________ n.面试者；采访者 4. _____________v.实现；达到→_______________ n.成就；功绩；达到；实现 5. _____________n.宇宙；天地万物→_______________ adj.全世界的；普遍的 6. _____________v.需要；要求→_______________ n.必要条件；需要；必需品；必要条件 7. _____________adj.精神的；思想的→__________________ adv.思想上；智力上；精神上 _____________adj.身体的；物理的；实物的→__________________ adv.身体上，按自然法则 8. _____________adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→_______________ n.智力；才智；智慧 9. _________vt. 决定；查明；决心→___________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→____________ n.决心；决定 10. ____________v.传输；发送→_________________ n. 传送；传输，播送 11. ____________v.使失望；使破灭→___________adj.失望的；沮丧的→___________adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的→____________n.失望；沮丧 3. Phrases ( 1. carry on . 2. result in . 3. provide sth for sb . . 4. run out . 5. on board . ) . 4. Key Structures 1. The first +n. +to do 第一个做......的...... Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. 尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。 当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，通常不定式作后置定语。被修饰词与不定式是逻辑上的主谓关系。 He is always the first person to come and the last to leave. 不定式作后置定语的其他情况： 1）被修饰词被形容词最高级或the only, the very等修饰时； 2）表将来的动作时； 3）抽象名词ability, attempt, chance, promise, reason, time,way等后常用不定式作定语。 2. This/That/It is because...这/那是因为...... This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。 1）This/That/It is why...这/那是为什么......why 引导表语从句，后跟结果。 2）This/That/It is because...这/那是为什么......because引导表语从句，后跟原因。 Eg. Sports keep him healthy, That is ______he loves sports. He was late, it was_________he overslept. He works hard everyday, That is ______ he succeeds. 教学案 ( 1 ) ( 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 6.最后 7.弄懂，弄清楚 8.抱着...的希望 9.为了,以便 10.所以,结果是 ____________________________ ) Ⅲ. Consolidation ( limit; attach; result in; monitor; figure out; argue against;so as to; recycle; resource )Level A Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. With the development of modern technology and economy, the living standard of the people is improving day by day. This leads to a very common phenomenon: more and more waste cannot be processed effectively, ____________ a series of problems, such as environmental pollution and waste of ____________. On July 1st Shanghai introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for the country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories including hazardous waste, _________ waste, household food waste and residual waste. Then throw them into specific public bins at scheduled times. A lot of residents cannot __________the classification standard because they lack relative knowledge. The government has made ________ measures __________ ensure the residents to follow the regulations. For example, ________ are arranged to monitor residents’ behavior. However, some residents _____________ it and consider it as a _______ of their life. ( 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$