选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 A life's Work 第1课时（Word教师用书）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

第1课时——精析重难点·核心词汇的深化学习 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．How did you get him to pose (摆好姿势) for this picture? 2．Last year, at the age of 30, he suddenly became a celebrity (名人)． 3．The children loved sliding round the newly polished (擦亮) floor. 4．The beautiful scenery in that faraway (遥远的) mountain village is beyond description. 5．Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery (食品杂货店) store. 6．A dog was in the yard, who barked (吠叫) when he saw me coming. 7．A cricket team is comprised (由……构成) of eleven players. 8．In our courtyard (庭院) there was a big date tree. I liked it very much. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He cares about everything associated with the restoration (restore) of cultural relics. 2．The expert has given a serious analysis (analyse) of the situation at the meeting. 3．Start with a trial (try) program, and expect to change the details. 4．We must spare no effort to preserve Chinese traditions from disappearing. 5．They think that celebrating Chinese festivals is a fashionable (fashion) activity. 6．Her modesty (modest) and good behaviour made a deep impression on us. 7．Let's all take action now and contribute to the prosperity (prosperous) of our mother — the Earth. 8．Some people have ambitious (ambition) dreams and try to achieve them. 9．It's a fascinating (fascinate) book, but little did I know how it would touch my life and the lives of others. 10．He is typically regarded as the most influential Chinese writer who was associated (associate) with the May Fourth Movement. Ⅲ.熟词生义(写出黑体部分的词性及汉语意思) 1．This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry.v.造成 2．Stone Age settlers fashioned necklaces from sheep's teeth.v.制作 3．He knew how to win by craft and diplomacy what he could not gain by force.n.诡计 4．He has been riding in horse trials for less than a year.n.选拔赛 5．She played the cello with the polish of a much older musician.n.娴熟 Ⅳ.选词填空 back down， nothing more than， take on， approach to，think outside the box， originate from， bring ... back to life， take up 1．He is unwilling to take_on heavy responsibilities. 2．I took_up painting as a hobby when I was eleven. 3．It's said that it originated_from North China in the Han Dynasty. 4．The doctor used excellent medical skills to bring the patient back_to_life. 5．Since most of the people present agreed with her, I had to back_down. 6．Besides, recitation is also a significant approach_to learning poetry. 7．You might think that “global warming” means nothing_more_than a rise in the world's temperature. 8．To come up with innovative solutions, you need to think_outside_the_box. Ⅴ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)It's_obvious_that the matter has not been paid attention to. 很明显，这件事没有受到重视。 2．(完成句子)What_was_once_regarded_as_impossible has now become a reality. 曾经被认为不可能的事情，现在已经变成了现实。 3．(句型转换)I will take your words however harsh they may be. →I will take your words no_matter_how_harsh they may be. 4．(句型转换)We will not have the meeting in the great hall but in the classroom. →We will have the meeting in the classroom rather_than in the great hall. 5．He never went again, and he didn't write to apologize either. →He never went again, nor_did_he_write_to_apologize.(倒装句) 1.preserve v．维护，保护；保存n.保护区 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之环境保护)It is believed that with these measures，the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美丽将会被保存下来留给后代。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)preserve ... from (doing) ...　　　　保护……免受…… be well preserved 被保存完好的 (2)preservation n. 维护，保护，保存 in good preservation 处于良好的保存状态 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/同义替换/完成句子)　 ①The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve). ②This may have protected the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals hunted in Africa.preserved ③It is high time that we should take measures to preserve_our_Earth_from_being_polluted.该是我们采取措施保护我们的地球不受污染的时候了。 2．back down退让；认输；放弃 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之人物介绍)My mother has nerves of steel, and she never backs down from difficulties. 我母亲有钢铁般的意志，她在困难面前从不退缩。 |精|归|纳|　 back off　　　　　 后退；放弃 back up 堵塞；支持；后退，倒(车) back and forth 来回地；反复地 back to back 背靠背 |应|用|通|(完成句子)　 ①Don't worry. I will be always there backing_you_up.别担心。我会一直支持你。 ②After several hours' negotiation, they finally backed_down on their unreasonable demands.经过几个小时的谈判，他们终于放弃了不合理的要求。 ③A bus shuttles passengers back_and_forth from the station to the terminal.一辆公共汽车在火车站和公共汽车终点站之间往返运送旅客。 3．think outside the box不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考 |助|表|达|　 (续写之情节描写)He encouraged his team to think outside the box, believing that innovative ideas and solutions could be found beyond the conventional norms and boundaries. 他鼓励他的团队跳出框框思考，相信可以在传统规范和界限之外找到创新的想法和解决方案。 |精|归|纳|　 think back to　　　　 回想，追忆 think over 仔细考虑，慎重思考 think twice 再三考虑 think highly of 高度重视 think up 想出，发明；高度评价 think out 认真考虑，仔细盘算 |应|用|通|(完成句子)　 ①To solve this tough problem, we're going to have to think_outside_the_box. 要解决这个难题，我们不得不另辟蹊径。 ②Think_out your answer before you start writing. 你要想好答案再动笔。 ③Use your head and try to think_up a design for it. 动动你的脑筋，尽力为此想出一个设计。 ④Your boss must think_highly_of_you if he gives you so much responsibility. 如果你的老板对你委以重任，那他肯定是很欣赏你。 语境迁移应用(运用本单元知识完成下列语段) 主题语境——科学家精神 As we all know, those famous scientists are ①at the cutting edge of times.They ②are_good_at (擅长) finding problems and solving them. Besides，at workplaces, they work hard and sometimes ③think_outside_the_box (跳出框框思考), ④which_makes_them_break_new_ground (这使他们有了新的突破). It is what we all want to do. Plus, they also grasp precious chances to polish their thoughts.Modest as well as ⑤ambitious (ambition), they are admired by many young people.It seems as if they are always skilled at everything. ⑥Owing_to_their_devotion (由于他们的奉献), we can live a more and more comfortable life. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Li Shizhen (1518－1593) was a famous medical scholar who enjoys sort of the same fame as Leonardo da Vinci in painting. Both his father and grandfather were doctors, and he grew up helping his father in his practice. His father had wanted his son to enter the government by passing the Imperial Examinations, but failed after a few attempts. However, when he was 27, he cured a prince and was invited to be a doctor in that court. A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute in Beijing. During the years he spent there, he had access to rare and old medical texts. He also saw that the available medical texts were not exact and different from each other and that the medical knowledge of his time was not well defined. He wanted to produce correct information in an organized system. He is mainly known for devoting most of his life to medical articles and for publishing a very long encyclopedia of natural medicine called the Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This long text is the product of decades of studying rare books and medical texts. He added his own understanding coming from his own medical practice and his family's medical tradition. To research for his book, he travelled around and gained first－hand experience with many herbs and folk cures, and he searched for information from hundreds of books. He wanted his book printed by the court, but they didn't publish it. After he died, a poor quality printing was carried out by a private printer. Finally, an edition with good drawings was published just before the Manchu arrived in 1644. The Compendium of Materia Medica is considered the greatest scientific achievement of the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen stands out as a very hard－working scholar who tried to help people by writing the best medical book. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平和《本草纲目》的编纂。 1．Why does the author mention Leonardo da Vinci? A．To show their importance in painting. B．To show that Li Shizhen was more famous than Leonardo da Vinci. C．To show that both of them were famous in their own fields. D．To show that Li Shizhen was a better medical scholar. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者提到达芬奇的目的是要表明他们两人在各自的领域都很出名。故选C项。 2．When did Li Shizhen become an official at the Imperial Medical Institute in Beijing? A．From the 1520s to the 1530s. B．From the 1540s to the 1550s. C．From the 1560s to the 1570s. D．From the 1580s to the 1590s. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Li Shizhen (1518－1593) was a famous medical scholar ”可知，李时珍出生于1518年，再从第二段中“However, when he was 27 ... in Beijing”可知，李时珍在太医院当官的时间是从15世纪40年代到15世纪50年代之间，故选B项。 3．What do we know according to the passage? A．Li Shizhen found those rare and old medical texts were all correct. B．Li Shizhen's contributions to medicine were just from his own practice. C．Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica is the greatest musical work. D．Li Shizhen's father wanted him to become an official through examinations. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“His father had wanted his son to enter the government by passing the Imperial Examinations”可知，李时珍的父亲希望他通过考试成为一名官员，故选D项。 4．From the passage, we can infer that Li Shizhen was a ________ person. A．devoted B．generous C．selfish D．traditional 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可推出李时珍是一个有奉献精神的人，故选A项。 B (2024·潍坊模拟)Seminole was far too accustomed to the business.Everyone sympathized with him depending on long hours, minimum wages, and ill－mannered customers.Although struggling to pay his rent, he still went all out to make those lucky enough to sit at his tables laugh.The day was going quickly. He was exhausted when he arrived to work the next day, but he went about his daily duties, putting on a brave face as customers complained about the food or questioned the bill.Usually as he prepared to close for the night, a couple of customers would sit down and order drinks.Most of the crew had left by closing time，but Seminole stayed to serve.Eventually, the last round was ordered and he gave them the bill.The minimum tip was suggested on the receipt.“Tomorrow will be better，” murmured he. But luck wasn't on his side.Evening approaching, a group of teenagers stepped in.Thankfully, they were polite and respectful.Their cheerful behavior began to rub off on him.As always, he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one. Once they finished their dishes, he placed the bill on the table, accompanied with some candies.They placed their notes on the receipt and left smiling.When he returned to clear the table, he was shocked.The teenagers only left a tip of $3, but their total bill was more than $100.He'd gone above and beyond serving the tasty dishes.How could they be so rude? Later that week, he struggled to let go of the awkward memories.He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other, but there was something left behind the desk for him — a two－page handwritten letter from the teenagers with $18 attached, in which they explained they were unaware of the tipping practice due to it being their first time out alone.Everything suddenly made sense. Seminole was so touched by their gesture that he uploaded a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts.The Web visitors voiced their opinions, and the reaction was more than positive. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位餐饮店老板Seminole尽管工作艰辛、顾客有时不礼貌，但他一直用自己的真心服务顾客，并最终收获感动的故事。 5．Why did Seminole wear a brave face? A．To serve better. B．To relax himself. C．To sell more drinks. D．To gain a reputation. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一、二段中对Seminole生意的描述和第三段中的“As always, he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one.”可以推断出，Seminole之所以摆出勇敢的面孔是为了给顾客提供更好的服务。 6．What made the teenagers only leave a tip of $3? A．Ignorance of the tipping culture. B．Dissatisfaction with the meal. C．Gratitude for Seminole's service. D．Misunderstanding of the tipping practice. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“they explained they were unaware of the tipping practice”可知，青少年们只留下3美元小费是因为他们对小费习俗一无所知。 7．Which of the following best describes Seminole? A．Patient and innovative. B．Generous and tolerant. C．Positive and committed. D．Considerate and ambitious. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“putting on a brave face ... questioned the bill”和“Tomorrow will be better”可以看出，Seminole是一个乐观的人；根据第三段最后一句可以看出， Seminole 工作一向尽心尽力。 8．What can we learn from the teenagers in the text? A．One good turn deserves another. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Honesty can turn into an opportunity. D．It is better to make things right than not. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He'd gone above and beyond serving the tasty dishes.How could they be so rude？”可知，青少年们的行为有点伤害到Seminole；结合第五段和第六段内容可知，但那周稍晚的时候，他们弥补了自己的错误，这让Seminole非常感动。从青少年们的故事中可以看出，纠正错误总比什么也不做要好。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Craftsmanship requires a great deal of time, patience and effort. __9__ Traditionally craftsmen develop their skills through apprenticeship to those masters of the craft who came before them.Although we don't often work that way in this day and age, there are few things that we can do to emulate the process. Practice every day, design something new, and walk through a tutorial work on a personal project. Whatever it takes to getting you working with the tools of your trade each day, the more you do something, the better and faster you become at doing it.__10__ Learn to accept criticism and react appropriately. People have a hard time taking criticism of their work. You put so much effort into a piece. It can be difficult to hear that what you have done is not good enough. __11__ Criticism isn't personal; you and your critics have the same goal: a high quality product. __12__ As I mentioned earlier, this is where all of the difference is made. A true artisan is careful about the details. Take the time to add polish and style to the small things. That can easily go overlooked. Attentiveness to these details raises the quality of our work. Design for the future. Items that exhibit the quality of craftsmanship are timeless. They are built well, and built to last. __13__ There are always new features in the software we use. People develop new tools that give us more possibilities. But despite the ever－changing face of this industry, it is possible to do work that has longevity. A．Pay attention to the details. B．Participate in quality discussion. C．Trends and costumes change rapidly. D．Building quality reputations is the key to building craftsmanship. E．However, nothing will help you improve so much as a critic. F．Practice is the most important part of developing the quality of craftsmanship. G．So becoming a real artisan requires your continuous development of your craft. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做哪些事情可以帮助工匠提高技能。 9. 选G　根据上文可知， 制作工艺需要大量的时间、耐心和努力。说明想成为一个真正的工匠要不断地提高自己的技能。G选项切题，与上文互为因果关系。 10．选F　根据空前一句可知，无论你每天如何使用这些工具，你做的越多，你就会做得越好越快。F选项“实践是提高工艺质量的最重要部分”切题。“Practice”呼应上文中的“do something”，总结上文说明实践的重要作用。 11．选E　根据上文“People have a hard ... is not good enough.”可知，人们很难接受对他们工作的批评。你在一件事上花了那么多精力，很不想听到关于你所做的不够好的评论。下文则讲述批评不是针对你个人，你和你的批评者拥有相同的目标：一个高质量的产品。所以选项与上文之间互为转折关系且承接下文来说明批评者对于工匠的帮助。故E选项切题。critic是关键词。 12．选A　根据下文可知，一个真正的工匠对细节很注重。花点时间给这些小东西增添光泽和风格。那很容易被忽视。对这些细节的关注提高了我们工作的质量。所以本段主要在说注重细节。故选A项。 13．选C　上文“Items that ... and built to last.”讲述展示出工艺质量的物品是永恒的，它们建造得很好，而且经久耐用。下文“There are always new features in the software we use.” 讲述我们使用的软件总是有新的功能。所以选项在说与展示工艺质量的物品相比，很多东西都是在快速变化的。故C选项“潮流和服装变化迅速”正是体现了变化迅速的两个方面。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Ramiro Gomez was a part－time babysitter when I met him, the son of a cleaner and a truck driver. In his spare time, he was a(n) __14__. He used to paint pictures of persons, each __15__ by the workers he knew. His pieces were life－size. He'd __16__ cardboard boxes into colorful cutouts (剪出的图样) of cleaners, gardeners and babysitters. Gomez set his figures in __17__ places. He hoped that his art would stop people in their tracks and make them think about the __18__ who work for them and keep their __19__ clean. Now, Gomez is a famous artist. His paintings are __20__ in museums across the country. The largest __21__ of Gomez's works lives inside his parents' home. His mom __22__ his works in every room. “My son is an artist，” she often tells everyone who __23__ her. The first time Gomez's mother set foot on Gomez's college campus, she __24__ with a camera. She walked around there for hours, __25__ every building and tree. Years later, when Gomez's mother __26__ for his graduation after work, she had an old white rag (抹布) in her hand, just like the ones she used to clean houses. Seeing that, Gomez felt a bit __27__ at first. When the ceremony was over, Gomez walked across the stage and hugged his mother. When seeing her tears, Gomez __28__ understood that the rag was used to wipe her tears. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Ramiro Gomez从兼职保姆成长为艺术家的故事。 14．A.teacher B．engineer C．artist D．scientist 解析：选C　后文提到“He used to paint pictures of persons”，由此判断，在业余时间画画应该是艺术家的生活。故选C。 15．A.inspired B．driven C．introduced D．drawn 解析：选A　前文提到他在业余的时候是一名艺术家，由此判断，他绘画的灵感应该是来自他了解的工人群体。故选A。 16．A.add B．put C．change D．bring 解析：选C　此处是固定短语change ... into，意为“把……变成”。故选C。 17．A.public B．private C．whole D．official 解析：选A　后文提到“He hoped that his art would stop people in their tracks”，由此判断，他想要更多的人看到他的作品，因此会把作品放在公共的地方。故选A。 18．A.students B．workers C．designers D．managers 解析：选B　前文提到他会把纸板箱剪成清洁工、园丁和保姆的图样。由此判断，他的艺术作品多是工人群体。故选B。 19．A.houses B．snacks C．relationships D．spirits 解析：选A　前文提到的清洁工、园丁和保姆都是可以使房子保持整洁的工作人员。故选A。 20．A.improved B．cleared C．hung D．destroyed 解析：选C　结合常识可知，艺术作品应该是悬挂在博物馆里。故选C。 21．A.family B．donation C．recipe D．collection 解析：选D　根据后文中“Gomez's works”(Gomez的作品)可知，挂在他父母家里的应该是他的作品收藏。故选D。 22．A.sells B．displays C．publishes D．breaks 解析：选B　后文提到她经常告诉别人：“我的儿子是个艺术家。”由此判断，Gomez的妈妈通过展示他的作品给别人看，来告诉别人自己的儿子是一个艺术家。故选B。 23．A.visits B．shocks C．affects D．warns 解析：选A　前文提到Gomez的妈妈把他的作品陈列在每个房间里。由此判断，只有去他家拜访的人才能看到房间里陈列的作品。故选A。 24．A.looked on B．came off C．showed up D．signed in 解析：选C　前文提到Gomez的妈妈第一次走进Gomez的大学校园。由此判断，他的妈妈应该是带着相机出现在他的学校里。故选C。 25．A.watching B．memorizing C．burying D．filming 解析：选D　他的妈妈拿着相机拍摄校园里的建筑和树。故选D。 26．A.called B．returned C．looked D．made 解析：选B　后文提到她手里拿着一块白色的旧抹布。由此判断，他的妈妈是下班回家后才去参加他的毕业典礼。故选B。 27．A.disappointed B．pleased C．angry D．embarrassed 解析：选D　在自己的毕业典礼上看到自己的妈妈拿着一块抹布，应该是会感到尴尬。故选D。 28．A.slightly B．ultimately C．partly D．hardly 解析：选B　Gomez以为妈妈拿着抹布来参加自己的毕业典礼。最后他看到妈妈的眼泪的时候才知道，那是妈妈用来擦眼泪的。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$