选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Face Values 第1课时（Word教师用书）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

第1课时——精析重难点·核心词汇的深化学习 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Derek and I are close; we were roommates (室友) for two years. 2．That foreign man speaks English with a strong German accent (口音)． 3．He has helped us so much that we should repay (报答) him for his kindness. 4．Instead, I felt guilty and it bothered (使苦恼) me for a long time. 5．He pulled his hat down and pretended (假装) not to have seen him. 6．I want to express my heartfelt (诚挚的) congratulations to you on your seventeenth birthday. 7．We should not overlook (忽视) this possibility that we can't arrive on time because of the weather. 8．It's acknowledged (承认) that we are supposed to protect our environment. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The aim is to enlarge (large) our horizons by sharing good books. 2．Charles Dickens is one of England's most famous novelists (novel)． 3．The twin sisters were identical (identity) in appearance and character. 4．What's worse, his actions were based on a false assumption (assume)． 5．They are very skinny (skin), so they need more nutrition to keep their bodies healthy. 6．It's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological (psychology) health. 7．Arthur became frightened (frighten) and without another thought, he started to run. 8．The manager spoke highly of such virtues as loyalty (loyal), courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. Ⅲ.熟词生义(写出黑体部分的词性及汉语意思) 1．He gave her a boost over the fence. n．向上一推，一举 2．The beach house had a balcony that overlooked the sea. v．眺望 3．This book gives you the skinny on Hollywood. n．内幕消息 4．Throughout his speech he accented the gravity of the situation. v．强调 5．His clothes were dewed from the rain. v．弄湿 Ⅳ.选词填空 be surprised at， make an effort，leave a good impression on， compare ... to ...， nothing but，more than， a lack of， a desire for 1．He compared/compares the girl to the moon in the poem. 2．There is nothing_but a lake on the other side of the highway. 3．I'm more_than delighted to have a chance to tell you something about traditional Chinese culture — Beijing opera. 4．This lady was_surprised_at what happened to her pet. 5．Every day I make_an_effort to go toward what I don't understand. 6．She showed a_lack_of judgement when she gave Mark the job. 7．Wear right clothes and you surely would leave_a_good_impression_on people. 8．Everyone has a_desire_for success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it. Ⅴ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)We can succeed as_long_as_everyone_in_the_team pulls his weight. 只要我们全队人人各尽所能，我们就能取得成功。 2．(完成句子)Did you have_much_bother_(in)_finding the house? 你找到这所房子很费劲吗？ 3．He has never left the city since he moved to Shanghai three years ago. → Never_has_he_left the city since he moved to Shanghai three years ago.(倒装句) 4．The debate on whether we are to keep pets lasted forty minutes yesterday afternoon. →The debate on whether_to_keep pets lasted forty minutes yesterday afternoon.(疑问词＋不定式) 5．Because he felt desperate, Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, 278 BC. → Feeling_desperate,_Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, 278 BC.(用现在分词作状语改写) 1.pretend v．假装，装作 |助|表|达|　 (续写之场景描写)When the children arrived home, they would pretend to be astronauts and explore “the moon” in the backyard. 当孩子们回到家，他们假装是宇航员，在后院里探索“月球”。 |精|归|纳|　 pretend 名师指津：pretend后接to do/to be doing/to have done的区别：to do 表示动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生并具有经常性或在谓语动词表示的动作之后发生； to be doing表示动作一般与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，表示正在进行；to have done表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，强调动作已经发生。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/一句多译)　 ①Be yourself. Don't pretend to_be (be) someone you're not. ②Jacy pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing. ③He often pretends to_be_working (work) when actually he is just wasting time online. ④我们在街上相遇时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。 →She pretended that_she_didn't_know_me when we met in the street, which really upset me.(宾语从句) →She pretended not_to_know_me_ when we met in the street, which really upset me.(不定式) 2．bother v．(使)苦恼；费心；打扰 n．麻烦，困难；令人烦恼的人或事物 |助|表|达|　 (续写之场景描写)I don't want to bother her, because she is studying hard and preparing for the next exam. 我不想打扰她，因为她正在努力学习，为接下来的考试做准备。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)bother to do/doing sth.　　 费心做某事 bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰某人 bother sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 It bothers sb.that ... 使某人苦恼的是…… (2)have bother (in) doing sth. 做某事费劲 put sb. to bother 给某人添乱 名师指津：表达“让某人心烦的是……”，词汇可以用bother/upset，句式可以用It bothers/upsets sb.that ...，或者What bothers/upsets sb.is that ...。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/句式升级)　 ①I'm sorry that I have to bother you with/about this problem. ②We had quite a lot of bother getting (get) here because of the fog. ③The roast duck is very delicious, so don't bother trying/to_try (try) to diet. ④I used to bother you to_do (do) many things for me，but you were never impatient with me. ⑤That I can't keep up with others bothers me. →It_bothers_me_that_I_can't_keep_up_with_others. (it作形式主语) →What_bothers_me_is_that_I_can't_keep_up_with_others. (what引导的主语从句) 3．acknowledge v．承认；认为；感谢；获悉 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之感谢信)I acknowledge my English teacher，without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English. 我感谢我的英语老师，没有他，我不可能在英语上取得这么大的进步。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)acknowledge (doing) sth.　　 承认(做)某事 acknowledge that ... 承认…… acknowledge ...to be/as ... 认为……是…… It is acknowledged that ... 公认的是…… (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 in acknowledgement of ... 为表示对……的感谢；以承认…… 名师指津：(1)acknowledge后面跟动名词作宾语，不跟不定式作宾语。 (2)acknowledge that ...意为“承认……”，其中that引导宾语从句，可以转换为句型It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that ...意为“……是大家所公认的”。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/句式升级)　 ①I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement (acknowledge) of my contribution. ②He is widely acknowledged to_be (be) one of the best musicians in the world. ③He acknowledged having_donated (donate) money to the flooded area. ④She is acknowledged as an excellent player, who won a gold medal in the Olympic Games. ⑤He is widely acknowledged as one of the best medical scientists in China. → It_is_widely_acknowledged_that_he is one of the best medical scientists in China.(it作形式主语) 语境迁移应用(运用本单元知识完成下列语段) 主题语境——运动助力学习 To tell you the truth，the motive for me to exercise is to stay slim and healthy so that I can devote more time to studying. Besides, what I strongly want to express is that I have ①profound_love (强烈的爱) for walking on the playground.Every morning, I intently walk and recite English words and expressions ②to_enlarge_my_vocabulary (以扩大我的词汇量)．Whatever small progress I have made can improve (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：③boost) my confidence.However，it is ④heartbreaking (heartbreak) that I have never advanced further since last exam. I acknowledge that sometimes I don't want to bother ⑤to_read/reading (read) English articles.Even I pretend ⑥to_be (be) confident. As you know, I am self－critical.But I may misjudge myself. Fortunately, my teacher is kind enough to ⑦point_out_what_I_have_overlooked (指出我忽视了什么), which leads to improvement both in my health and my study. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I was 16 years old and on a fortnight－long trip to visit a college in Iowa. On the way our group stopped in Chicago for a day. We were staying in a building on the south side of the city and were warned not to go out alone. It wasn't long, though, before I felt bored and I decided to go for a short walk. I was going down a street when I saw some people making a wide circle around a man sitting on the sidewalk. His clothes were worn out and I could smell him from several feet away. I stopped in my tracks. My mind flashed back and I realized I had seen a homeless person once before: Me. It was a summer night in my 11th year when the house I grew up in caught fire in the middle of the night. I can still remember the fire destroyed everything we owned. Thankfully, our small town community showered us with love and care. They fed us, brought us clothes, and within a few days helped us to rent a temporary house. A few months later they helped us to finance a new home. I could remember the feeling of being loved even after losing so much. The homeless man sitting in front of me, however, had no one to help him. I could see the sadness and desperation in his eyes. I only had a few dollars left in my wallet, but I went to him directly, bent down and handed them to him, talking with him, touching his hands and wishing him well before I left. He isn't the first one to get my help these years. Seeing the joy on their faces, I feel more than happy. I won't stop and say no to those who are in need. Even though what I can do is really limited, I believe that the world will change if each of us gives a little. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者外出散步时遇到一个衣衫褴褛并且无家可归的人。这一场景使作者想到了以前的自己。作者因火灾而失去了一切，多亏了好心人的救助才渡过难关。于是作者给予了这位无家可归的人精神和物质上的帮助。 1．What happened when the author went out for a walk? A．He got his clothes torn. B．He lost his wallet carelessly. C．Some strangers stopped him. D．A man reminded him of his past. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，散步时遇到一位无家可归的人让作者想到了曾经的自己。故选D项。 2．What does the author say about the fire? A．It hurt some people. B．It happened during the day. C．It made him homeless. D．It didn't do much damage. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was a summer night ... a temporary house.”可知，大火烧毁了一切，让作者无家可归。故选C项。 3．How did the author react to the homeless man？A.He turned a blind eye to him. B．He raised money for him. C．He shared his experience with him. D．He helped and comforted him. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段内容“I only had a few dollars left in my wallet ... before I left.”可知，作者帮助并安慰了这个无家可归的人。 4．What does the author convey in the last paragraph? A．Care makes the world warmer. B．Man's nature at birth is good. C．You will never know till you have tried. D．Everything comes to him who waits. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even though what I can do ... if each of us gives a little.”可知，“关怀会让世界更加温暖”是作者在最后一段想表达的主题。 B (2024·湖南长沙雅礼中学统考)Last summer, Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her window and shouted, “I'm driving around giving free haircuts. Do you want one right now？” The man looked to be in his 60s. He was heavy－set, balding, and missing a few teeth. He laughed, then paused. “Actually，” he said, “I have a funeral to go. I was really hoping to get a haircut.” Few minutes later, the man, named Edward, took a seat on a red chair moved down from Steller's car, and she trimmed his curly graying hair. He told her about growing up in Mississippi, about moving to Minnesota to be closer to his children, and how he still often phoned his mom. After Steller was done, Edward looked in a mirror. “Wow, I look good！” he grinned. To date, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city. She is keenly aware of the power of her cleanup job. “It's more than a haircut，” she says. Steller knows that a haircut can change a life. One changed hers. As a teen, she suffered from a severe bowel disease and her hair thinned drastically. Seeing this, her mother arranged for Steller's first professional haircut. “To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel cared about and less alone，” she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon. Soon after finishing cosmetology (美容) school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the streets. “Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely people looked，” she says. “I thought maybe I can't fix their problems, but I can help them feel less alone sometimes.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Katie Steller通过给他人免费理发和与他人交流来减轻他人孤独感的善举，Katie Steller呼吁大家多给予他人帮助。 5．Which of the following best describes Edward? A．He was satisfied with his new haircut. B．He lived with his mom in Mississippi. C．He related everything to Steller. D．He sat by the roadside asking for a haircut. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“After Steller was done, Edward looked in a mirror. ‘Wow, I look good！’ he grinned.”可推知，爱德华对自己的新发型很满意。 6．What do we know about the free haircuts? A．They made people full of power. B．They helped people solve their problems. C．They conveyed care and love to people in need. D．They made Steller's salon obtain good reputation. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Steller knows that a haircut can change a life.”以及倒数第二段和最后一段可推知，免费理发的目的是向有需要的人传递关怀和爱。 7．What inspired Steller to start her Red Chair Project? A．Her wish to talk to people. B．Her personal experience in her teens. C．Her mother's encouragement. D．Her ambition to start a unique salon. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“As a teen, she suffered from a severe bowel disease ... Steller's first professional haircut.”以及倒数第二段中可知，Steller十几岁时的经历促使她开启红椅子项目。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．A Special Hair－dresser B．Edward's Free Haircut C．An Amazing Encounter D．More Than a Free Haircut 解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段可知，本文主要讲述了Katie Steller通过给他人免费理发和与他人交流来减轻他人孤独感的善举。由此可知，D项“More Than a Free Haircut(不仅仅是免费理发)”适合作本文最佳标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·蒙城模拟)Every time we open a magazine, turn on the TV, or drive past a billboard, we see how far our personal reality is from the standard publicized by the media. __9__.Here are some thoughts that help you embrace your true beauty. Look around you Take a good look at the people in your life that you love — your parents, your siblings, and your close friends.It's likely that most of them aren't as beautiful as public figures, and yet, are they not beautiful to you? Look at the familiar faces, the warm smiles, the kind gestures, the comforting bodies and arms that embrace you. __10__. You see them as truly beautiful people — and they view you the same way. Stop struggling There are some elements of our faces and bodies we simply cannot change. __11__. Struggles and resistance do nothing but push further away from recognizing our true beauty. __12__ Sometimes we become so disconnected from our true beauty that we neglect and mistreat our bodies, further making us less confident.But as you begin to treat your body more lovingly, you will feel better mentally and physically, affording the clarity to recognize your true inner and outer beauty.Feed your body with nutritious foods.Move your body through exercise every day for at least twenty to thirty minutes. __13__. As Kahlil Gibran said, “Beauty is not in face；beauty is a light in the heart.” Allow the light in your heart to shine for yourself and others, and in so doing, your entire being will glow with a fire of beauty. A．Take care of your body B．Ignore those looking ugly C．Break the bad habits that are harming your body D．Beauty is the best version of yourself, inside and outside E．Each person has an inner beauty that makes them who they are F．Rather than struggling against these things, accept them with love G．But “true beauty” is much more than having a model－perfect appearance 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们拥抱自己真正的美的建议。 9．选G　上文提到媒体上展示的“美”脱离了现实生活；再根据下文“Here are some thoughts that help you embrace your true beauty.”可知，选项应与上文构成转折关系，说明“真正的美”的内涵且引出下文。故选项G“但‘真正的美’并不仅仅是拥有完美的外表”符合语境。 10．选E　上文提到，他们中的大多数人虽然没有完美的外表，但是他们的内在美也让他们看起来很美。故选项E“每个人都有内在美，这让他们成为自己”承接上文，符合语境。 11．选F　上文提到我们无法改变外表和身体中的一些元素；下文告诫我们不要去抵制，故选项F“与其和这些事情作斗争，不如用爱去接受它们”承上启下，符合语境。 12．选A　空处是小标题。本段围绕爱护自己的身体而展开，故选项A“照顾好自己的身体”能够概括本段主旨。 13．选C　上文提到的都是照顾好自己身体的好习惯，故选项C“改掉那些伤害你身体的坏习惯”承接上文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·保定模拟)I wasn't the most popular kid in my freshman year — I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone.Ashley was very __14__ from me.She was outspoken and fashionable.So you can __15__ how surprising when we became friends! During that summer, we __16__ and did everything together! I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her.I even tailored my next－year __17__ to her interests.Later, Ashley introduced me to her group of friends.I would __18__ them around. One day，arriving earlier at the classroom, I overheard what they were talking about.“She's such a(n) __19__，” one girl said.“She just follows you, but doesn't have a __20__ of her own.” This was the first time I had felt __21__.My eyes began to well with tears and my hands were __22__.I couldn't stay there anymore. I ran home and told my mother.The advice she gave was so __23__， “Just be yourself and people will __24__ you for who you are.” It sounded so profound and I decided I was going to __25__ myself.Over the next month, I went through a lot of __26__.I bought new clothes I wanted to wear.__27__ I began making new friends.I never just followed the crowd. When I look back, I think of it as the year I grew up.Despite the pain I felt, it was a __28__ they had given me. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了让自己痛苦同时又让自己成长的一段友谊。 14．A.free B．absent C．different D．tired 解析：选C　根据上文“I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone”以及下文“She was outspoken and fashionable.”可知，Ashley和作者性格很不同。 15．A.memorize B．imagine C．observe D．refuse 解析：选B　根据语境可知，两个性格截然不同的人成为朋友，你可以想象多么让人惊讶。 16．A.hung out B．turned up C．showed off D．broke down 解析：选A　根据上文“in my freshman year”以及下文“did everything together”可知，此处是指两个人一起出去闲逛。 17．A.position B．research C．admission D．schedule 解析：选D　根据上文“I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her.”可知，作者很崇拜Ashley，甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排。 18．A.follow B．compare C．guide D．settle 解析：选A　根据下文的“She just follows you”可知，此处指作者会跟着她们。 19．A.hero B．enemy C．actress D．loser 解析：选D　根据下文“She just follows you, but doesn't have a ________ of her own.”可知，其他人认为作者是个失败者。 20．A.determination B．personality C．competition D．presentation 解析：选B　根据上文“She just follows you”可知，她们认为作者没有个性。 21．A.nervous B．desperate C．heartbroken D．touched 解析：选C　此处指听到别人对自己不好的评价，作者感到心碎。 22．A.shaking B．fighting C．spreading D．waving 解析：选A　根据上文“My eyes began to well with tears”可知，此处表示作者很伤心，手也在颤抖。 23．A.formal B．simple C．modest D．serious 解析：选B　根据下文“Just be yourself and people will ________ you for who you are.”可知，妈妈给出的建议很简单，只有一句话。 24．A.select B．praise C．like D．thank 解析：选C　根据上文“Just be yourself”可知，此处表示：做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你。 25．A.convince B．control C．discover D．forgive 解析：选C　根据上文“It sounded so profound”可知，妈妈的话听起来如此深刻，作者深受触动，决定去发现真实的自己。 26．A.changes B．adventures C．hardships D．options 解析：选A　根据下文语境可知，作者经历了很多变化。 27．A.Obviously B．Originally C．Regularly D．Gradually 解析：选D　根据下文“I began making new friends”可知，渐渐地，作者开始结交新朋友。 28．A.truth B．gift C．promise D．chance 解析：选B　根据上文作者不再随波逐流而是做自己以及下文“they had given me”可知，尽管作者感到痛苦，但认为这是她们给自己的礼物。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$