必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for Thought 第2课时（Word教师用书）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

第2课时——强化表达功·写作短板的专项补弱 1．since引导时间状语从句 (1)since表示“自从……”，其引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，加强语气时可用ever since；如果主句主语为it表示时间，其谓语部分也可用一般现在时态，从句常用一般过去时。 (2)since引导的时间状语从句的谓语若是持续性动词，常理解为某一状态的终止；若是终止性动词，则理解为某一动作的开始。 |先|学|通|(通过题点训练把握用法规则)　 (单句语法填空) ①Since our twins began (begin) learning to walk, my wife and I have_kept (keep) telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. ②They have_been_living (live) happily since they got married. ③It is three years since he took over his father's company dealing in computer software. |再|写|美|(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)　 ④自从我的小妹妹来到这个家，这是她第一次微笑。 It is the first time that she has smiled since_my_little_baby_sister_came_into_the_family. ⑤自从你离开这个城市后，发生了很多变化。 Great_changes_have_taken_place since you left this city. 2．There be句型中不定式短语作后置定语 (1)“there be＋主语＋to do”结构，不定式表示动作尚未发生，与前面的主语在逻辑上有主谓、动宾或同位等关系。 (2)“there be＋主语＋doing”结构，v.－ing形式表示主动或者正在进行。 (3)“there be＋主语＋done”结构，v.－ed形式表示被动、完成意义。 |先|学|通|(通过题点训练把握用法规则) 　 (单句语法填空) ①Look! There are more and more white clouds floating (float) gracefully over the mountain, which adds much to its beauty and charm. ②Whenever we face another day, we'll find there are still many assignments to_deal (deal) with. ③There is no time and energy left (leave) for me to write down the exact plots of the movie. |再|写|美|(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)　 ④有一群孩子在公园里正玩捉迷藏。 There_are_a_group_of_children_playing hide－and－seek in the park. ⑤我抽不出时间放松，因为有太多的信息要处理。 I can't afford to relax as_there_is_too_much_information_to_handle. ⑥有五个人被困在那场大火中，但他们都被及时救出来了。 There_were_five_people_trapped_in/stuck_in_the_big_fire,_but they got timely help. 1．赏衔接与场景之美 He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China. He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself. Last week, I went to the butcher's and asked, “Do you have pigs' ears？” “No，” the butcher said, pulling at his own ears, “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking. 写法领悟：节选段落描述了作者和爸爸对待吃“animals' parts”的不同态度与观点。词汇“surprised, even shocked, Even today, does not easily take to”的运用使前三句话的逻辑含义层层递进，衔接流畅，强有力地表明了作者的爸爸不太喜欢吃“animals' parts”。“But”自然引出了作者的态度与爸爸相反。接下来作者叙述的个人经历生动有趣，通过“pulling at his own ears”这一动作描写凸显了肉贩的诙谐和幽默，从而营造出了一个中西文化差异背景下轻松愉悦的交流场景。 2．赏修辞与意境之美 I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. “You needn't try it if you don't want to，” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu—someday. 写法领悟：本段文字描写了作者第一次吃臭豆腐的经历。先是通过视觉和嗅觉的描写，“looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe”运用了比喻的修辞手法形象生动地描绘了臭豆腐的外表和气味，同时也突出了不容易被人接受的特点；然后通过“gathered all my courage to take a bite”与“was amazed to find”进行对比反衬，描写出作者在第一次吃臭豆腐前后的不同反应，画面感十足，同时暗示出臭豆腐有它的被爱之处；随后用“blue cheese”进行类比，让读者去深切体会作者对臭豆腐“either love or hate”的矛盾情感；最后“Maybe, someday”的运用，再次突出了臭豆腐不容易被人接受的特点。本段文字通过各种修辞手法的运用，使读者读后内心情感荡漾，思绪自然延伸至生活场景…… [针对练笔]　(依据提示完成句子) ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The message reached me like_a_gentle_whisper carried by the wind. 这消息像风吹过的轻柔的低语一样传到了我的耳朵里。 ②(2023·浙江1月高考写作)It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as_if_trying_to_convey_some_deep,_unspoken_gratitude. 这只鸟似乎在等我，它那双又圆又亮的眼睛盯着我的眼睛，似乎在试图表达某种深深的、不言而喻的感激之情。 ③Kyle looked at the sky with a state of mind as_blank_as_his_notebook. 卡尔茫然地看着天空，头脑如同笔记本一样的空白。 [命题导向] 本单元主题是“健康饮食”，属于人与自我的主题语境。高考在设题时通常以倡议书、建议信、征文投稿等方式，考查学生对不健康的饮食习惯及其危害的了解和对健康的饮食习惯的认识，旨在丰富学生对饮食文化的认知，引导学生深入思考健康饮食和生活方式的关系，反思并改进自己的饮食习惯。 　　 构建语义场 (一)不健康的饮食习惯及其危害 1．have soft drinks　　　　　　 喝软饮料 2．skip breakfast 不吃早餐 3．be particular about food 挑食 4．have a great love for snacks 喜欢吃零食 5．contain unhealthy chemicals 含有不健康的化学物质 6．have a lot of sugar and fat 有很多糖和脂肪 7．These habits can lead to a lot of harm. 这些习惯会导致很多危害。 8．Skipping breakfast can lead to reduced concentration and energy levels. 不吃早餐会降低注意力和能量水平。 (二)健康的饮食习惯及建议 1．a balanced diet 均衡饮食 2．drink plenty of water 多喝水 3．eat more healthily 吃得更健康 4．have a salad with no dressing 吃不加调料的沙拉 5．proper amounts of meat, vegetables and fruit 适量的肉、蔬菜和水果 6．As far as I'm concerned, breakfast is of great importance for our health. 就我而言，早餐对我们的健康很重要。 7．It's a good idea to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. 养成健康的饮食习惯来增强体质是个不错的主意。 8．Besides, we'd better have meals at a regular time and eat food in proper amounts. 此外，我们最好按时吃饭，吃的食物适量。 平时勤练笔 写作任务——基础写作的建模训练 [题目]　假定你是李华，针对你校学生中普遍存在的不吃早餐、喝软饮料、挑食以及饮食过量等不健康的现象，请你代表英语俱乐部给全校学生用英语写一则倡议书，号召大家养成健康的饮食习惯。内容包括： 1．不健康的饮食习惯及其危害； 2．何为健康的饮食习惯； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [构思与要点表达] 第一部分：倡议养成健康的饮食习惯 [头脑风暴]　本篇倡议书的开头语如何表达？ 1．众所周知 as_we_all_know/as_everyone_knows/as_is_known_to_all/It_is_well－known_that_ 2．人如其食。 We_are_what_we_eat._ 3．养成健康的饮食习惯 form_healthy_eating_habits_ [连词成句]　 As_we_all_know,_we_are_what_we_eat. Therefore, it's very important for us to_form_healthy_eating_habits. 众所周知，人如其食。因此，养成健康的饮食习惯对我们来说是非常重要的。 第二部分：陈述不健康的饮食习惯及其危害 [头脑风暴]　常见的不健康的饮食习惯有哪些？ 1．不吃早餐 skip_breakfast 2．喝软饮料 have_soft_drinks 3．挑食 be_particular_about_food 4．饮食过量 overeat_and_overdrink [连词成句]　 However, some students in our school fall into unhealthy eating habits. Some of us often skip_breakfast;_some really enjoy having_soft_drinks;_others are_particular_about_food;_and still others overeat_and_overdrink. 然而，我们学校有些学生养成了不健康的饮食习惯。我们中的一些人经常不吃早餐；有些人非常喜欢喝软饮料；有些人挑食；还有一些人饮食过量。 [从教材中学] And you know sugar can be harmful if you eat too much. [到写作中用] 如果你忽视这些不健康的习惯，它们最终会损害你的健康。 All_these_unhealthy_habits_will_end_up_damaging_your_health_if_you_ignore_them. 第三部分：陈述何为健康的饮食习惯 [头脑风暴]　常见的健康的饮食习惯有哪些？ 1．适量的肉、蔬菜、水果以及米饭或面包 proper_amounts_of_meat,_vegetables,_fruit_as_well_as_rice_or_bread_ 2．按时吃饭和吃适量的食物 have_meals_at_a_regular_time_and_eat_food_in_proper_amounts_ [连词成句]　 In order to keep healthy, eating more healthily, such as proper_amounts_of_meat,_vegetables,_fruit_as_well_as_rice_or_bread,_would be a perfect choice. Besides, we'd better have_meals_at_a_regular_time_and_eat_food_in_proper_amounts. 为了保持健康，吃得更健康将是一个完美的选择，如适量的肉、蔬菜、水果以及米饭或面包。此外，我们最好按时吃饭，吃适量的食物。 第四部分：发出倡议 [从教材中学] So, don't forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out! [到写作中用] 让我们现在就行动起来，养成良好的饮食习惯吧！ Let's_take_action_now_and_adopt_good_eating_habits! [衔接与逻辑成篇] 运用补加、过渡与衔接，将上述语句连接成篇 Dear fellow students， As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, some students in our school fall into unhealthy eating habits. Some of us often skip breakfast; some really enjoy having soft drinks; others are particular about food; and still others overeat and overdrink. All these unhealthy habits will end up damaging your health if you ignore them. In order to keep healthy, eating more healthily, such as proper amounts of meat, vegetables, fruit as well as rice or bread, would be a perfect choice. Besides, we'd better have meals at a regular time and eat food in proper amounts. Let's_take_action_now_and_adopt_good_eating_habits. The_English_Club [课时作业评价] 主题表达升格训练 Ⅰ.根据要求完成下列句子 1．(完成句子)Thanks_to_a_balanced_diet_and_regular_exercise (由于均衡饮食和定期锻炼), I have been able to maintain good health. 2．(完成句子)Falling_in_love_with_cooking_and_trying_new_recipes_out (爱上烹饪和尝试新食谱) has helped me develop a deeper appreciation for the joys of food and nutrition. 3．(完成句子)The boy was so sorrowful for losing his pet that he just needed_comforting/to_be_comforted (需要被安慰； need)． 4．(完成句子)Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is_hard_to_get_along_with (很难相处)． 5．(完成句子)He lacks a_sense_of_belonging (归属感) in his new school and keeps comparing it to his old one. 6．(完成句子)Table manners differ_from_culture_to_culture (因文化的不同而不同；differ), so we should do as the Romans do when in Rome. 7．I strongly recommend my mother to order Beijing Duck whenever dining at a restaurant. →I_strongly_recommend_that_my_mother_(should)_order_Beijing_Duck whenever dining at a restaurant. (宾语从句) 8．An e－bike is the most convenient means of transportation in our town. →No_means_of_transportation_is_more_convenient_than_an_e－bike in our town.(否定词＋比较级) Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·重庆南开中学高三模拟)Zibo, the origin of Shandong cuisine and the hometown of Qi culture, keeps its taste of thousands of years ago intact (完整的). If Shandong cuisine is the profound foundation of Zibo culture, the barbecue is an __1__(extend) of cooking cultures, more back to nature of the soul. In the past few decades and on China's vast barbecue landscape, Zibo__2__(establish) its own kingdom of eating. She integrates culture with her food, __3__ is unique and outstanding. Simple to complex, the soul of Zibo Barbecue is half in the pie and half in the meat itself. Once the mutton skewers begin to sizzle on the barbecue, people gather around, eyeing the fat, juicy, __4__ (slight) burnt mutton to be slid onto their plates. Zibo barbecue is __5__ essential aspect of the city's cuisine with its unique flavoring techniques and the benefit of broadening people's social circles. Chinese barbecue __6__ (serve) in individual portions, which we think is more healthy, compared with a majority of others placed on plates at the center of a table for people to share. __7__ (afford), easy to prepare, safe to eat, and good for social interaction, the barbecue has emerged __8__ a top choice for dining during holidays or any time. It's fun when several friends and families gather around and chat while __9__ (put) meat on the barbecue skewers. A recent report showed that in the whole country, the barbecue is __10__ (two) only to hot pot among late－night dining options. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤。 1．extension　考查名词。冠词an后面以及介词of前面应用extend的名词形式。故填extension。 2．has established　考查时态和主谓一致。根据本句的时间状语In the past few decades可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语Zibo是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has established。 3．which　考查定语从句。此处指代前面一句话，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 4．slightly　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词burnt。故填slightly。 5．an　考查冠词。这里指淄博烧烤是这个城市烹饪方式中必不可少的一种，表示泛指，且后面的形容词essential的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．is served　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Chinese barbecue为单数，与serve之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填is served。 7．Affordable　考查形容词。此空与后面的easy，safe, good并列。故填Affordable。 8．as　考查介词。这里的as是“作为”的意思。故填as。 9．putting　考查非谓语动词。这里为while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，此处省略了they are。且主语they与put之间为主动关系。故填putting。 10．second　考查固定搭配。be second to “仅次于”为固定搭配。故填second。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国美食很感兴趣，打算在间隔年(gap year)期间学做中国美食，他写信向你征询建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1．推荐美食；　2.说明理由；　3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tom， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 　 Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Tom， I'm pleased to know you intend to learn to cook Chinese cuisine during your gap year.I think fried rice is your best choice. Fried rice is eaten as a main dish.It is flavorful and is easy to learn.Fried rice is made from rice with many other ingredients that you can choose to suit your preferences, such as pork, beef, chicken, egg, or vegetables.It is a fast meal because it not only cooks quickly, but also requires a minimal amount of preparation. I hope my recommendation will be helpful.May you have a good time learning it. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$