必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for Thought 第1课时（Word教师用书）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（外研版2019）

第1课时——精析重难点·核心词汇的深化学习 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．As is advertised, there will be all sorts (种，类) of paper－cuttings shown on the exhibition. 2．The weather at the moment is not typical (典型的) for July. 3．Strictly speaking, your opinion(看法) isn't the same with mine. 4．It is good manners (礼貌) for an Arab to stand close to his friend when they are talking. 5．I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended (推荐) to me. 6．As a healthier lifestyle (生活方式) is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on the go. 7．I bought a sandwich at a snack (小吃) bar and ate it in the park. 8．Hearing the astonishing news, she swung (摆动) around to face him. 9．At 8：00 am, we gathered(聚集) at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set off for the top in high spirits. 10．But today, the three grains ranking (排名) top in terms of their production volumes are rice, wheat and corn. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment? I want to buy some food at the convenience (convenient) store. 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)So I've put together some good tips (tip) for starting an art journey. 3．(2023·全国甲卷)Different (differ) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 4．(2021·浙江1月高考)The satisfaction (satisfy) of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. 5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Popularization has in some cases changed the original (origin) meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. 6．The movie is adapted from a novel, whose author I can't remember now. 7．He has successfully overcome his addiction (addict) to cigarettes. 8．It seemed like a good idea at the time, and then it all went horribly (horrible) wrong. 9．The little girl dares (dare) to live alone when her parents are away, because she is brave. 10．I didn't like eating fruits, but those apples looked so good that I couldn't resist trying (try) one. Ⅲ.熟词生义(写出黑体部分的词性及汉语意思) 1．(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.v.拿 2．She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.v.给小费 3．The doctor is dieting me strictly.v.规定饮食 4．Mandarin is the official language of our country.adj.官方的 Ⅳ.选词填空 suffer from， pick up， try out， belong to， catch up， in case， take to， end up 1．Concept cars are a way for designers to try_out their ideas on the public with complete freedom. 2．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in_case they need medical assistance. 3．All the workers belonging_to the factory must obey the rule. 4．I wonder where it was that you picked_up the news that the president will visit our school next week. 5．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will end_up remembering nothing. 6．Gone forever are the days when people suffered_from cold and hunger. 7．The little girl is too shy to fit in with her new classmates, so she hasn't taken_to her new school. 8．We spent the evening catching_up on each other's news as we hadn't seen each other for ages. Ⅴ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)We recommend_that_you_(should)_purchase travel insurance on all holidays. 我们建议你在所有假期都购买旅游保险。 2．(完成句子)Knowing_that_you_are_interested_in our coming－of－age ceremony held this morning, I am more than happy to introduce the event to you. 知道你对我们今天上午举办的成人礼感兴趣，我非常高兴向你介绍这个活动。 3．(完成句子)Bob and Tom have quarrelled several times, however, each_time_they_have_made_up and become best friends again. 鲍勃和汤姆争吵了几次，然而，每次他们都和好了，又成为最好的朋友。 4．(完成句子)Can you come and give me a hand when_it_is_convenient_for_you? 你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？ 5．(完成句子)There's_nothing_better_than a good cup of hot coffee at the moment. 此时，没有比(喝)一大杯热咖啡更惬意的事情了。 6．(完成句子)The dictionary has_been_popular_with_readers ever since it came out two years ago. 这本词典自从两年前上市以来就一直受到读者欢迎。 7．He encourages us to express our opinions even if they totally differ from his own. →He encourages us to express our opinions even if they are_totally_different_from his own. (different) 1．addict n．对……着迷的人vt.使沉溺；使上瘾 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之演讲稿)It is not wise for us to addict ourselves to playing with smartphones because we may ignore other important things in life. 对于我们来说沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们可能会忽视生活中其他重要的事情。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)addict oneself to　　　　　 沉溺于…… (2)addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的 be/become/get addicted to ... 沉迷于/专心于…… (3)addiction n. 上瘾；入迷 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 名师指津：(1)addict, addicted搭配中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。(2)be/get/become addicted to作状语、定语和补足语时，用addicted to。(3)be addicted to“专心于”，其近义短语有：be absorbed in, be lost in, be devoted to, be abandoned to等。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/句式升级)　 ①If you addict yourself (you) to your study, you can achieve your goal. ②Learning that you are addicted (addict) to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. ③Internet addiction (addict) disorder is one of hottest spots of the psychological research recently. ④I think staying away from those addictive (addict) games is a wise decision. ⑤He didn't notice the teacher walk into the classroom because he was addicted to playing the violin. →Addicting_himself_to playing the violin, he didn't notice the teacher walk into the classroom.(用分词短语作状语升级) 2．differ v．不同，不一样，有区别 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之建议信)Firstly, the weather here may differ from that in your country, so please be sure to bring proper clothes. 首先，这里的天气可能和你们国家的不一样，所以请一定要带合适的衣服。 |先|体|验|(单句语法填空/句型转换)　 ①To our surprise, he totally differs from his brother in character. ②Every individual can make a difference (different) to environmental protection and let's bring a brighter future for the planet! ③For ordinary people, it's not easy to tell a fake from an original. →For ordinary people, it's not easy to tell_the_difference_between_a_fake_and_an_original.(difference) ④Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways. →Things in the world are_different_from each other in a thousand ways.(different) |再|归|纳|　 (1)differ from sb./sth.(in ...) (在……方面)与某人/某物不同 differ with ...　　　 与……持不同(意见) (2)different adj. 不同的 be different from ... 与……不同/有区别 (3)difference n. 差异；差别 tell the difference (between ... and ...) 辨别(……与……的)差别 make a difference 有意义，有影响 名师指津：make a difference中的difference应用单数形式，还可以用no, much, some, little等修饰。 3．recommend v．推荐；建议；介绍 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之推荐信) I'm writing to recommend myself as the chairman of the English Club. 我写信自荐担任英语社团的主席。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)recommend (doing) sth.　 建议(做)某事 recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should) do ... 建议某人做…… (2)recommend sb.as ... 推荐某人为…… recommend sb.sth.＝recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 (3)recommendation n. 建议，推荐，介绍 名师指津：当表示“建议”时，recommend 及其名词recommendation后接名词性从句时，从句的谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”， should可以省略。类似用法的动词有： |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one recommendation (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. ②The doctor recommended eating more fruits, but didn't recommend him to_eat watermelon. (eat) ③The traditional Chinese dress is_recommended (recommend) by Li while Su suggests the school uniform. ④They have recommended that the site (should)_be_closed (close) and repaired. ⑤(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)So I suggest you should recommend us some listening materials/recommend some listening materials to us so that we can practice our listening after class. 所以我建议你应该给我们推荐一些听力材料，这样我们可以在课后练习听力。 ⑥(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)My_recommendation_is_that_everyone_(should)_try multiple ways when learning English so that they can find the way which suits them most. 我的建议是，每个人在学习英语时都应该尝试多种方法，以便找到最适合自己的方法。 4．convenient adj.方便的，便利的 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之告知信)If it is convenient to you, could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Saturday? 如果您方便的话，我们可以于本周六上午8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？ |精|归|纳|　 (1)if/when it is convenient to/for sb. 如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时 It's convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事 (2)convenience n. 方便，便利 for convenience 为了方便 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 名师指津：convenient可用作定语和表语。作表语时，不能用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。“如果你方便的话/当你方便的时候”应译为if/when it is convenient for/to you，而不是if/when you are convenient。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Besides, could I practice speaking with you privately for half an hour at weekends at your convenience? ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)If it is not convenient (convenience) for you, please let me know so that we can make adjustments accordingly to suit your schedule. ③I often keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. ④I wonder if it is convenient for you to_join (join) me in visiting the exhibition. (2)一句多译 你能不能在你方便的时候，给我打个电话，安排一次会面？ ⑤Can you telephone me to arrange a meeting when_it_is_convenient_for/to_you？(convenient) ⑥Can you telephone me to arrange a meeting at_your_convenience? (convenience) 5．resist v．忍住，按捺 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之建议信)First of all, develop some other hobbies, such as reading and working out regularly, which will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation. 首先，培养一些其他的爱好，比如阅读和定期锻炼，这会让你的注意力从游戏中转移开，帮助你抵制诱惑。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)resist doing sth.　　　　 抵制做某事 can't resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵制的 be resistant to 对……有抵抗力/抵制…… (3)resistance (to) n. 反抗，抵抗，抵制 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural resistance to it. ②I have a sweet tooth and can't resist eating (eat) chocolate and ice cream. ③Cloning plants have helped farmers get a better harvest with their improved resistance (resist) to harmful viruses and diseases. ④Plants that grow in deserts are resistant (resist) to water loss. ⑤The boy couldn't_resist_showing_off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home. 一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀自己受到了老师的表扬。 名师指津：(1)resist若接动词作宾语，需用v.－ing形式。有类似用法的常见的动词有：suggest, advise, practice, consider, allow, permit, admit, escape等。(2)be resistant to中的to为介词，其后接名词或v.－ing形式。 6．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合；改编 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之告知信)Besides, since I will enter college, I will make full use of the holiday to do some preparations for my college life, which can make me better adapt to the new life. 此外，因为我即将进入大学，我将充分利用假期为我的大学生活做一些准备，这可以使我更好地适应新的生活。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)adapt to　　 　　　　 适应，适合 adapt (oneself) to ... 使(自己)适应…… adapt ...for ... 把……改编为…… be adapted from ... 根据……改编 (2)adaptable adj. 能适应的，有适应能力的 adaptation n. 适应，改编本 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself (you) to the new environment and that we can become good friends. ②It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. ③I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play adapted from our English textbook. ④The author is going to adapt his novel for TV series. ⑤The film is an adaptation (adapt) of a novel of the same name. ⑥We gradually adapted_to the fast－paced city life and found it more efficient and convenient. 我们逐渐适应了快节奏的城市生活，发现它更高效、更方便。 (2)选词填空(adapt/adopt) ⑦Our English teacher has adopted a new teaching method. After a few weeks, we gradually adapt to the new method, which makes our teacher very happy. 名师指津：(1)adapt作“适应”讲是不及物动词，与介词to连用，作“改编”讲是及物动词。(2)adapt的形似词adopt表示“收养，领养；采纳，采用”。 7．in case以防万一 |助|表|达|　 (续写之动作描写)Upon arrival, he cut the fishing line carefully but quickly, in case the scissor hurt the loon. 到达后，他小心而迅速地割断鱼线，以防剪刀伤到潜鸟。 |精|归|纳|　 in case of　 　　 　　　 如果；假使 in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 in that case 既然那样；如果那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 in no case 决不(置于句首，句子要部分倒装) 名师指津：in case相当于一个从属连词，表示“如果；万一”时，引导条件状语从句；表示“目的是；以防万一”时，引导目的状语从句；in case of是一个介词短语，一般后接名词或代词。 |应|用|通|　(单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级) ①You probably won't need to call—but take my number, just in case. ②As is often the case, we have overfulfilled the production plan. ③In addition, try not to run or chase in_case gardening tools or hard plant straws injure someone. 此外，尽量不要跑或追逐，以防园艺工具或坚硬的植物秸秆伤到人。 ④Enough space should be given to the kids. In_that_case,_they will get more life experiences. 应该给孩子们足够的空间，如果那样的话，他们将获得更多的生活体验。 ⑤We should in no case prevent the students from exploring new ideas. →In_no_case_should_we_prevent__the_students_from_exploring_new_ideas. (倒装句) 8．belong to属于 |助|表|达|　 (续写之场景描写)They drove up a winding road until they reached the campsite, which belonged to a farm and was in a big field. 他们沿着一条蜿蜒的路一直开到营地，营地属于一个农场，在一片大田地里。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)belong to sb. 属于某人；(事件、比赛等中) 某人获胜，最受欢迎 belong to sth. 是……的成员； 是……的一部分；属于 (2)a sense of belonging 归属感 belongings (possessions) n. 财产；所有物；相关事物 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. ②The time belonging (belong) to the children should be returned to them. ③In my opinion, you'd better put the book where it belongs (belong)． ④Moreover, mutual respect, support and encouragement in a team helps foster_a_sense_of_belonging and maintain harmony between the team members. 此外，团队中的相互尊重、支持和鼓励有助于培养归属感，保持成员间的和谐。 (2)一句多译 语言是人类的天赋。 ⑤Language is a gift belonging_to_humans.(非谓语动词作定语) ⑥Language is a gift that/which_belongs_to_humans.(定语从句) 名师指津：belong to (to是介词)无进行时态和被动语态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。 9．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 |助|表|达|　 (主旨升华句)Yet, as she found out, the act of caring for animals may end up bringing light and warmth to your life as well. 然而，正如她所发现的那样，照顾动物的行为最终可能也会为你的生活带来光明和温暖。 |先|体|验|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It worked—he didn't end up in the creek. ②If we reuse something, it will not end up as waste. ③She bought whatever she liked and ended up in heavy debt. ④It could have ended_up_with a fierce quarrel if it hadn't been for the phone call she received. 如果她没有接到那个电话，可能会以一场激烈的争吵告终。 |再|归|纳|　 end up in ...　　　最终成为，最后处于(其宾语是其主语活动的结果) end up with ... 以……结束(其宾语是其主语的一部分) end up as ... 最终成为…… end up doing sth. 以做某事结束 10．pick up买，购买；开车接；搭载；拿起；整理；(偶然)学会；(精神、健康等的)好转；加速；增强；接收(信号等) |助|表|达|　 (续写之心理描写)I knew it was time to change. I picked up my dream of volunteering again and spared no effort to conquer every obstacle in the way. 我知道是时候改变了。我重新拾起了志愿服务的梦想，并不遗余力地克服道路上的每一个障碍。 |辨|析|清|　(写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思) ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled.增强 ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.购买 ③Tom has never had a French teacher; he picked up the language by himself.学会 ④The searchers at last picked up a signal from the crashed plane.接收 ⑤He seemed to pick up quickly after his fever went down.好转 ⑥The bus stopped several times to pick up passengers.搭载 |精|归|纳|　 pick out　　　　　　 挑选出，辨别出 pick on 挑中；选中；故意刁难 pick over 挑拣；筛选 pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来；振作起来 |应|用|通|(用pick的相关短语完成句子)　 ⑦David picked_himself_up and started again, using up all his power to march on. 大卫爬起来，再次出发，用尽所有力量继续前进。 ⑧Mrs Green then picked_out Linda's paper and added, “Linda, I like your idea. Would you please follow me to the office and talk about it？” 然后，格林夫人挑出琳达的答卷，补充道：“琳达，我喜欢你的想法。你能跟我去办公室谈谈吗？” 语境迁移应用(运用本单元知识完成下列语段) 主题语境——健康饮食 I used to be keen on ①snacks (snack) and some delicious junk food such as hamburger and chips. Mum ②reminded_me_to_have_a_balanced_diet (提醒我均衡饮食) in order to keep fit but I ③was_so_addicted_to (如此迷恋；addicted) my favorite food that I turned a deaf ear to her tips. Frighteningly, I turned out to be overweight (用本单元知识改写本句：④Horribly,_I_ended_up_getting_overweight). I had no choice but to see a doctor. The doctor told me the saying that you are what you eat, advising (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑤recommending) me not to eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat and stop (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑥resist) the temptation of junk food as much as possible. Besides, the doctor suggested taking regular exercise and having enough sleep. Since I consulted the doctor, I ⑦have_taken_to_eating_healthily (习惯了健康饮食；take to). My health condition is picking ⑧up. I will stick to the good habit because nothing is more important than health. [课时作业评价] 主题阅读集群训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·武汉调研)Have you ever suddenly developed an appetite from a passing glance at a freeway billboard featuring a brightly colored cheeseburger, or decided to step into a candy or ice cream store displaying a window full of lively shades and hues (色调) of sweet treats? If so, you are in good company.Unless we are medically restricted or strictly dieting, we are not likely to resist inviting fare(饭菜) simply because we recognize the lack of nutritional value. Devina Wadhera and Elizabeth D．Capaldi－Phillips in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food on Food Acceptance and Consumption recognize the impact of sensory cues (信号) on food consumption and enjoyment, and the potential they have to promote healthy eating behavior. They cite previous research in providing some interesting examples of the visual impact of different color schemes on taste and food enjoyment.They note that pink food on a white plate was considered sweeter and more flavorful than the same food on a black plate.Apparently, we consume food with more of our senses than we realize. So when we're faced with so many appealing food choices and given the rainbow of colors around us, is there any way to control our appetite? Thankfully, some research says yes. Oliver Genschow demonstrated that when it comes to eating less, colors impact consumption.They specifically researched the effect of the color red.They found that people ate fewer pretzels when using a red plate, as opposed to white or blue, and drank less from a red cup than a blue cup.They suggested that the color red reduces food and drink intake by functioning as a stop signal. But when it comes to healthy eating, instead of putting on a pair of sunglasses to block the inviting hues of food cues, consider the value of discipline. Healthy eating involves intentional choices, not mindless responses to sensory cues.And before you invest in much red tableware to slim down, remember that what goes onto the plates is much more important. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了颜色对人的食欲有影响，同时在文章最后一段作者就健康饮食给出了建议。 1．What may be a major reason for us to refuse eye－catching food? A．The shortage of nutrition. B．The rich color of fine foods. C．The doctor's instructions. D．Advertisements everywhere. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unless we are ...the lack of nutritional value.”可知，人们之所以可以拒绝诱人的食物，很大的原因在于有医嘱或进食限制。 2．What might be dealt with in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food on Food Acceptance and Consumption? A．Benefits of different color schemes. B．Interesting examples of food service. C．The potential to promote food consumption. D．Effects of sensory cues on eating behavior. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A Review of ... promote healthy eating behavior.”可知，报告中可能讨论感官信号对饮食行为有什么影响。 3．What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A．Follow the sensory response. B．Make food choices sensibly. C．Wear sunglasses to block colors. D．Avoid colorful food intentionally. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Healthy eating involves ... is much more important.”可知，作者建议人们明智地做出食物选择。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．How Can People Control Their Appetite? B．How Are People Tricked by Color Schemes? C．How Do Colors Impact Food's Appeal and Appetite? D．How Do Bright Colors Make Food More Appealing? 解析：选C　标题归纳题。文章第一段引入话题，讲述了人们可能会被颜色艳丽的食物激起食欲；第二段援引研究发现并证实色彩会对人的饮食行为产生影响；第三段将话题过渡到一些研究表明我们是可以控制食欲的；第四段以红色为例具体阐释颜色对进食会产生什么影响；最后一段作者就人们的饮食行为给出了建议。故C项最适合作本文的标题。 B (2024·潍坊模拟)Researchers at Ben－Gurion University of the Negev say that the popular dieting strategy of serving food on smaller plates does not necessarily trick us into eating less. “Plate size doesn't matter as much as we think it does，” says Dr.Tzvi Ganel, head of the study in a media release.“Even if you're hungry and haven't eaten, or are trying to cut back on portions (份), a serving looks similar whether it fills a smaller plate or is surrounded by empty space on a larger one.” Some dieters may try eating off of smaller plates, hoping that they will feel full because the serving size appears larger on the smaller plate. This strategy is based on the classic Delbouef illusion (错觉), which found that people seeing a black circle inside a larger circle perceived the circle to be smaller than when the same sized black circle was placed inside a smaller circle. Researchers determined that hunger seems to help with visual perception of food portions. In the experiment, participants who had eaten recently had a difficult time estimating pizza portions that were placed on larger versus smaller trays.But participants who had not eaten for at least three hours were better able to estimate portion sizes correctly. The authors remind that their results only applied to food sizes.Both groups of participants performed about the same when asked to compare sizes of black circles and hubcaps (轮毂盖) placed inside different sized circles. Study authors say the results suggest that hunger strengthens our ability to analyze and process what we are seeing. “Over the last decade, restaurants and other food businesses have been using progressively smaller dishes to adapt to the perceptual bias that it will reduce food consumption，” says Ganel.“This study debunks that view.When people are hungry, especially when dieting, they are less likely to be fooled by the plate size, more likely to realize they are eating less and more ready to overeating later.” So don't kid yourself. Put away the Barbie plates and then grab that giant plate and dig in.Your eyes will choose the right size. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，研究发现用小盘盛食物的节食策略并不一定会使我们少吃。 5．Why do some dieters switch to smaller dishes? A．To seek an elegant lifestyle. B．To measure the serving size. C．To have the impression of being full. D．To see whether Delbouef illusion is true. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Some dieters may try ...on the smaller plate.”可知，一些节食者可能会尝试用较小的盘子盛食物，因为在较小的盘子里，食物份量看起来更大。由此可知，一些节食者用较小的盘子盛食物是为了营造一种饱腹感。 6．What helps to judge food sizes accurately? A．The black color. B．The size of circles. C．The strong need for food. D．The delicious taste of food. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段的首句可知，研究人员确定，饥饿似乎有助于对食物份量的视觉感知，即对食物的强烈需求有助于准确判断食物的份量。 7．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “debunks” in paragraph 6? A．Disapproves. B．Confirms. C．Reflects. D．Discovers. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“When people are hungry ...to overeating later.”可知，当人们饥饿时，尤其是节食时，他们不太可能被盘子的大小所愚弄，更加可能意识到自己吃得越少之后越可能会暴饮暴食。由此可推知，这项研究驳斥了“用小盘子盛食物吃得会更少”这一观点，由此可知画线词词义为“驳斥，批判”。 8．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Dieting requires smaller plates. B．Your dinner plate affects your weight. C．Eating less is a popular dieting practice. D．Smaller plates won't lead to less eating. 解析：选D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现用小盘盛食物的节食策略并不一定会使我们少吃。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·江苏名校联考)To fully appreciate Australian cuisine, you have to consider the unique nature of its wildlife and geography. For one thing, there are the wide plains in the interior of the country, which are home to millions of grazing animals. For another, there is Australia's long coastline, which is next to all the riches of the sea. __9__ One of the most popular red meats in Australia is also unique to the continent: kangaroo. This may seem strange as the kangaroo is a national symbol of Australia. However, in recent years, kangaroos have increased in number to around 45 million. These kangaroos wander onto the roads and into cities, making trouble. __10__ As a consequence, the government is encouraging people to use these animals as food, and kangaroo has become one of the most popular items on the Australian dinner table. As for seafood, many of the first Europeans who came to Australia loved the sea. __11__ Since the coastline is so long, each region has its own dishes that are related to the seafood found in its waters. But then, how is all this food cooked? Perhaps the favourite way of cooking food in Australia is the barbecue. __12__ It is a time for friends and relatives to get together and have fun. Even strangers passing through will be offered a seat, a cold drink, and something off the grill. __13__ As Australia is a diverse country with people from many nations, Australian cooking now has flavours and cuisines from around the globe. No matter who you are and no matter what cuisine interests you, you are always sure to find a warm welcome and a full plate waiting for you in Australia. A．Australia is made up of many regions. B．Beyond this, what is Australian cooking? C．Casual friendliness is the key to such meals. D．People need to pay attention to the protection of kangaroos. E．Their increased numbers have also harmed plants and other wildlife. F．Perhaps this is one reason why so many Australians live near the coast. G．It is no wonder that much of Australian cuisine centres around red meat and seafood. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从独特的野生动物、地理环境和文化特色等方面介绍了澳大利亚的美食。 9．选G　根据前文“For one thing, there are the wide plains ... all the riches of the sea.”和后文“One of the most popular red meats ... kangaroo.”以及“As for seafood ... loved the sea.”可知，前文是介绍澳大利亚的菜肴多围绕红肉和海鲜的原因，后文“red meats”和“seafood”也是提示，故选项G切合文意。故选G。 10．选E　根据前文“However, in recent years, kangaroos ... making trouble.”可知，此处是讲袋鼠数量大增带来的麻烦，故选项E切合文意。故选E。 11．选F　根据前文“As for seafood, many of the first Europeans who came to Australia loved the sea.”可知，此处是讲为什么许多澳大利亚人喜欢住在海岸附近，故选项F切合文意。故选F。 12．选C　根据后文“It is a time for friends ... and something off the grill.”和前文“Perhaps the favourite way of cooking food in Australia is the barbecue.”可知，此处是讲澳大利亚人最喜欢烧烤这种烹饪方式是因为澳大利亚人对周围人的友好态度，故选项C切合文意。故选C。 13．选B　根据后文“As Australia is a diverse country ... around the globe.”可知，此处是指除了上述烹饪内容和方式，澳大利亚还有来自世界各地的风味和菜系，故选项B切合文意。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·济南市高三统一检测)I was a stay－at－home dad, which gave me plenty of time to cook. Ever since I was a kid, cooking had been one of my __14__. My dad had given me some great advice. “If you're gonna cook，” he began, “you might as well make sure it's tasty.” So with that __15__， I'd set about making each dish as __16__ as I could. I figured that if something looked and __17__ good, then chances were that it would taste great too. One day, I was surfing the Internet when I noticed my best friend, Dave, had __18__ a video of him cooking. He was __19__ with The Fathering Project, a non－profit organization that helped men be the best dads they could be. “We're always looking for content，” he said, “Can you __20__ your videos with us？” I was more than happy to __21__other fathers to get into the kitchen. So I started to __22__ videos of my cooking. I also gave viewers plenty of __23__ .“The kitchen can be a place to __24__ with others，” I told them. My son and daughter helped me with washing and cutting, but most importantly, we all shared a __25__with each other. My videos grew so__26__ that many dads were setting out for my suggestions. It's been an enormous__27__to transform my enthusiasm into something that's helping others. I hope my videos will keep giving dads a taste of the __28__ cooking brings to our lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者是一名全职父亲，从小就喜欢烹饪。后来，作者加入了“父亲计划”，这是一个非营利性组织，旨在帮助男士成为最好的父亲。 14．A.choices　　　　　 B．jobs C．passions D．dreams 解析：选C　根据下文内容可知，在作者小的时候，烹饪就成了作者热衷的爱好之一。passion“酷爱，热衷的爱好(或活动等)”。 15．A.evidence B．philosophy C．permit D．warning 解析：选B　作者的父亲说，如果想要做饭，则最好确保它是美味的。由此可知，这是父亲告诫作者的生活信条，philosophy在此意为“生活的信条(或态度)”，属于熟词生义，故B项正确。evidence“证据”；permit“许可证”；warning“警告”。 16．A.large B．simple C．memorable D．expensive 解析：选C　结合语境可知，作者尽自己所能把每道菜做得令人难忘。memorable“难忘的”。 17．A.smelt B．sounded C．remained D．felt 解析：选A　根据空后的“taste great too”并结合常识可知，如果某样东西看起来和闻起来都很好，那么它尝起来很可能也会很好。smell“闻起来”。 18．A.reserved B．posted C．downloaded D．sold 解析：选B　根据空前的“surfing the Internet”和空后的“a video of him cooking”可知，有一天，作者在网上注意到他最好的朋友Dave上传了一段他做饭的视频。reserve“预订”；post“公布，张贴”；download“下载”；sell“出售”。 19．A.settled B．satisfied C．compared D．involved 解析：选D　根据空后的“The Fathering Project, a non－profit organization”可知，作者的朋友参加了“父亲计划”。be involved in/with ...为固定搭配，意为“参与……”。 20．A.share B．exchange C．trouble D．confirm 解析：选A　此处表示“你能和我们分享你的视频吗？”。share sth.with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。exchange“交换”；confirm“证实”。 21．A.qualify B．require C．encourage D．persuade 解析：选C　作者非常乐意鼓励其他父亲走进厨房；encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 22．A.review B．film C．watch D．select 解析：选B　因此，作者开始拍摄他的烹饪视频。film在此作动词，意为“拍摄电影”，属于熟词生义，故B项正确。 23．A.likes B．orders C．requests D．tips 解析：选D　根据语境和本句中的“gave viewers plenty of”可知，作者还给了观看者许多建议。order“命令”；request“要求”；tip“建议”。 24．A.argue B．compete C．connect D．agree 解析：选C　根据空后的“with others”，再结合下文作者的儿子和女儿帮忙洗菜和切菜可知，厨房还是与他人沟通的地方。connect with sb. 为固定搭配，意为“与某人建立良好关系，沟通”。 25．A.laugh B．story C．lesson D．discussion 解析：选A　结合语境可知，作者的儿子和女儿帮忙洗菜和切菜，最重要的是，我们彼此分享欢笑。lesson“教训”；discussion“讨论”。 26．A.familiar B．popular C．wild D．visible 解析：选B　根据“many dads were setting out for my suggestions”可知，很多父亲都开始采纳作者的建议，说明作者的视频深受欢迎。popular“受喜爱的，受欢迎的”。 27．A.chance B．pleasure C．responsibility D．task 解析：选B　根据“transform my enthusiasm into something that's helping others”可知，作者把自己的热情转化为帮助他人的事物，这让作者感到很快乐。pleasure“快乐，满意”。 28．A.magic B．energy C．fail D．effect 解析：选A　结合语境可知，作者希望他的视频能继续让父亲们尝到烹饪给生活带来的神奇。magic“神奇”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$