内容正文:
晨读预课——厚积大语基·单元语基的全面落实
分类背单词
Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇
1.snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃,点心
2.dare modal verb 胆敢,敢于
3.wedding n. 婚礼
4.sort n. 种,类
5.super adj. 极好的,了不起的
6.butter n. 黄油,牛油
7.gather v. 聚集
8.bite n. 咬
9.someday adv. 将来会有一天,有朝一日
10.opinion n. 意见,看法
11.diet n. 日常饮食
12.tip n. 指点,建议
13.custom n. 风俗,习惯,传统
14.manners n. 礼貌,礼仪
15.trick n. 诀窍,技巧,技法
16.plate n. 盘,碟
17.bitter adj. 苦的,有苦味的
18.attack v. 侵袭,侵蚀
19.within prep. 在……里
20.lifestyle n. 生活方式
21.honey n. 蜂蜜
22.chef n. 厨师
23.blog v. 写博客
n. 博客,网络日志
24.official n. 官员,高级职员
Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇
1.maple n. 枫树,槭树
2.cuisine n. 烹饪(法)
3.spicy adj. (食物)加有香料的,辛辣的
4.butcher n. 肉贩
5.toast n. 烤面包(片),吐司
6.stinky adj. 难闻的,有臭味的
7.cheese n. 干酪,奶酪
8.china n. 瓷,瓷料
9.function n. (事物的)功能;作用
10.download v. 下载(信息或程序)
11.handle n. 柄,把手
12.tender adj. 嫩的,软的 (尤指烹饪恰到好处)
13.steak n. 牛排
14.sauce n. 调味汁,酱汁
15.slightly adv. 略微,稍微
16.bakery n. 面包店,糕饼店
17.creamy adj. 似奶油的,软厚平滑的,光滑
细软的
18.acid n. 酸
19.yoghurt n. 酸乳,酸奶
20.swing v. (使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆
21.homemade adj. 自制的,家里做的
22.recipe n. 烹饪法,食谱
23.sour adj. 酸(味)的
24.breast n. (禽类的)胸脯肉
25.onion n. 洋葱(头)
Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇
1.marry v.嫁,娶,与……结婚;结婚→marriage n.婚姻→married adj.已婚的;结婚的
2.type n.类型 v.打字→typist n.打字员→typical adj.典型的,有代表性的→typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地
3.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n.痛苦,苦难
4.horror n.恐怖,厌恶,可怕的经历→horrible adj.糟糕的,恐怖的→ horribly adv.糟糕地,可怕地
5.poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的→poisoning n.中毒;投毒
6.symbol n.象征,标志→symbolic adj.象征性的;使用象征的;作为象征的→symbolically adv.象征性地
7.relate v.联系,叙述→related adj.有关系的,相关的→relation n.关系,联系,亲属
8.addict n.对……着迷的人→addiction n.上瘾,入迷→addicted adj.上瘾的→addictive adj.使人入迷的
9.differ v.不同,不一样,有区别→difference n.差异,不同→different adj.不同的
10.incredible adj.不能相信的;难以置信的→incredibly adv.极端地,非常地
11.recommend v.推荐→recommendation n.推荐
12.belong v.属于→belongings n.动产,财物
13.construct v.建造→construction n.建造,建筑→reconstruct v.重建,再建,使重现→reconstruction n.重建
14.satisfy v.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→satisfaction n.满意
15.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→convenience n.方便,便利→conveniently adv.方便地,便利地
16.identify v.确定,发现→identification n.识别,鉴定,确认
17.origin n.起源,起因→originate v.发源,起源→original adj.原先的,最初的→originally adv.原先,最初
18.rank n.级别;行列 v.排列;把……分等级→ranking n.排行,排名
19.salt n.食盐→salty adj.含盐的,咸的
20.resist v.忍住,按捺→resistance n.反对;抵抗力;阻力→resistant adj.抵抗的;抗……的
21.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合→adaptation n.适应,改编本→adaptable adj.有适应能力的,能适应的
Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用)
1.tip n.指点,建议→n.尖端;小费 v.给小费
2.diet n.日常饮食→v.节食,规定饮食
3.blog n.博客,网络日志→v.写博客
4.roast n.大块烤肉→adj.烤好的,烤制的
5.handle n.柄,把手→v.处理,应付;操纵;拿
6.official n.官员,高级职员→adj.正式的,官方的
Ⅴ.归类串记“族群”词汇
1.单复数名词意不同
①custom (风俗)→customs (海关)
②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌)
③wood (木头)→woods (树林)
④green (绿色)→greens (绿叶蔬菜)
⑤arm (手臂)→arms (武器)
⑥good (好处)→goods (货物)
⑦water (水)→waters (水域)
2.“痛苦”形容词谈感受
①bitter 苦的;使人悲痛的
②painful 痛苦的;令人疼痛的
③miserable 悲惨的;痛苦的
④heartbroken 极为悲伤的;心碎的
⑤brokenhearted 心碎的;伤心的
⑥sorrowful 悲伤的;悲痛的
⑦grieved 悲痛的;伤心的
联想积词块
Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块
1.thanks_to 幸亏,由于
2.take_to_doing_sth. 养成做某事的习惯;开始定期做某事;喜欢上做某事
3.suffer_from 遭受;患病
4.according_to 根据,按照
5.deal_with 处理,对付
6.remind_..._of 使想起;提醒
7.fall_in_love_with 爱上,喜欢上
8.feel_at_home 舒适自在,无拘无束
9.pick_up 买,购买;(偶然)得到;听到
10.in_case 以防万一
11.belong_to 属于
12.end_up 最终处于,到头来
13.catch_up 打听,别后叙谈
14.bring_up 抚养
15.more_or_less 几乎;差不多
16.try_out 试验,试用
Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块
bring的相关短语
bring up 抚养
bring about 导致;引起
bring back 使回忆起;使想起
bring down 减少;降低
bring forward 提出;使提前
bring in 让……参与;引进;赚得
bring out 使显现;推出;出版
熟背好句好段
Ⅰ.背教材典句
1.since引导时间状语从句
教材原句
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks!
我在英国长大,我爸爸是英国人,妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始,我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物!
推荐佳句
(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)I have wanted to learn an instrument since I was young, and I finally decided to try playing the guitar.
我从小就想学一门乐器,最后我决定试试弹吉他。
2.否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义
教材原句
To me, there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
对我来说,用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了!
推荐佳句
(人教版选择性必修1佳句)And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
当我们感到沮丧或孤单时,最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。
3.There be句型中不定式短语作后置定语
教材原句
There's not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I don't cook very often.我的小公寓连转身的空间都没有,所以我不常做饭。
推荐佳句
①(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) There is much to learn from Cao Cao's life, such as his courage, wisdom, and determination. 我们可以从曹操的一生中学到很多东西,比如他的勇气、智慧和决心。
②(北师大版必修1佳句)Just a pair of good running shoes will do. Then, keep it up. There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.
只要一双好跑鞋就行了。 然后,坚持。跑步是了解自己最好的方法,看看自己能做到哪一步。
Ⅱ.背主题佳句
对接单元主题——健康饮食
1.As we all know, health is very important to everybody.众所周知,健康对每个人都很重要。
2.With the improvement of the living standards, some people are suffering from obesity.
随着生活水平的提高,一些人正在遭受肥胖之苦。
3.We should develop good eating habits and avoid eating too much junk food.我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯,避免吃太多垃圾食品。
4.People who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight.
吃早饭的人更有可能保持健康的体重。
5.Tips for keeping healthy are — working regularly, resting adequately, keeping good hours and having a healthy diet.保持身体健康的秘诀:规律地工作、充足地休息、保持良好的作息以及健康饮食。
6.The better eating habits we get into, the happier our life becomes.
我们养成的饮食习惯越好,我们生活得就越幸福。
Ⅲ.背优美语段
“续写”系列背诵——形体描写之“鼻”
I took the flower and said,“Thank you! You have picked the best one.”“You are welcome!” the boy replied with a smile. Before I could say another word, he had run away. I was lost in thought — The darkness in front of him didn't cover his mind.While with a colorful world in front of me, I failed to appreciate the bright side of life. I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep breath, smelling the fragrance of it. Indeed, it was the most beautiful.
[高分悟道] 本段中使用了“to my nose, took a deep breath, smelling”等与鼻子有关的描写,形象地刻画了“我”感激小男孩送给“我”花的同时心中的惬意与开心,并引发“我”对生活的思考。
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