Unit 8素能测评课件 -2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册 （南通地区）

Unit 8素能测评 第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共60分） 一、 单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （　D　）1. 　— They say Andrew can play  　　　　chess very well. — Yes. He is also good at playing  　　　　violin. A. /； a B. a； the C. the； a D. /； the （　C　）2. — When did the players arrive at the airport？ —  　　　　a cold rainy morning. A. In B. At C. On D. With D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）3. It’s wrong for us to believe or  　　　　some untrue news on the internet. A. think B. mix C. spread D. choose （　B　）4. Many visitors want to reach the top of Mount Huangshan. But all the happiness happens on the way when we  　　　　it. A. were climbing B. are climbing C. will climb D. climbed C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）5. — Can you  　　　　a strange sound？ — Yes. It  　　　　a small mouse. A. listen； sounds like B. hear； listens C. hear； sounds like D. listen to； sounds （　C　）6. When the astronauts（航天员） got to China’s space station， they didn’t need to  　　　　their tents. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put down C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）7. —  　　　　do you usually start doing your homework？ — Right after dinner. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why （　B　）8. Please stop  　　　　and go out for a walk. Remember  　　　　warm clothes. A. to study； wearing B. studying； to wear C. to study； to wear D. studying； wearing A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）9. Which word is the most suitable for “ 　▲　” in the poem？ A Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying， Not to awake till birds are crying； After one night of wind and showers， How many are the fallen  　▲　？ A. hours B. flowers C. trees D. leaves B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）10. — Happy New Year， Kitty！ —  　　　　 A. Yes， I’m very happy. B. The same to you. C. OK， you’re right. D. Not at all. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、 （2023·南通期末）完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项 中，选出最佳选项。 One day， there was a girl selling roses in the street. It was getting dark， but she still had one  　11　 left and she really wanted to go home. So she decided to give it to someone else and go back home quickly. When she looked around， she soon found there was a beggar（乞丐） nearby. So she gave it to the  　12　 in order to go home early. When the girl gave the  　13　 flower to the beggar， he was so  　14　 and moved that he stopped begging and went back home at once. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 As soon as he got home， he found a  　15　 and put the rose in it. But the bottle was too dirty for his nice rose. So he  　16　 the bottle carefully and then began to  　17　 the nice rose. Suddenly， he found the table was too  　18　 for the rose too. So， he started to clean the  　19　 for the flower ...At last， his house was clean too. When he finally finished cleaning the  　20　， he found he himself was too dirty for the rose too. So he ran to the  　21　 quickly to take a bath. What’s more， he also found some old but clean  　22　 for himself. After dressing himself， he was surprised to find himself young and handsome in the mirror. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 When he looked at himself in the mirror， he suddenly came to know that his life was not as bad as he had thought. “Maybe I need to do something for a change. I should  　23　 begging， find a job and start to work hard，” he said to himself. Finally， he had a company by working hard. No matter how  　24　 your act（举动） of kindness is， you will never know how far it may go. So， always be  　25　. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）11. A. flower B. plant C. carrot D. apple （　C　）12. A. policeman B. worker C. beggar D. doctor （　D　）13. A. first B. second C. third D. last （　C　）14. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. quiet （　B　）15. A. glass B. bottle C. box D. cup （　C　）16. A. took B. showed C. cleaned D. dropped （　D　）17. A. pick B. look C. grow D. enjoy （　B　）18. A. tall B. dirty C. big D. small （　C　）19. A. chair B. street C. table D. park A C D C B C D B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）20. A. building B. garden C. zoo D. house （　B　）21. A. study B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen （　C　）22. A. shoes B. gloves C. clothes D. socks （　A　）23. A. stop B. keep C. like D. start （　B　）24. A. cheap B. small C. big D. right （　A　）25. A. kind B. smart C. brave D. lovely D B C A B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、 阅读理解（本题共20小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1 分；满分35分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出 最佳选项。 A（2023·郴州；传统文化） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 　　Firecrackers have a history of more than 2，000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints（竹节） to make them blast（爆炸） to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Now firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to bring hope and luck. 　　Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China， the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite， the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. There is an international kite festival in Weifang every April. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 　　During ancient times， the closest thing to watching a movie or TV was watching the shadow play（皮影戏）. People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. The shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. （　C　）26. Why do people still set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival？ A. To burn bamboo joints. B. To drive away the beast. C. To bring hope and luck. D. To play tricks on others. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）27. What were the earliest kites made of？ A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Paper. D. Leather. （　A　）28. What can we learn from the material？ A. Visitors can take part in the kite festival in Weifang every April. B. Firecrackers have a history of more than 3，000 years. C. The three things were all listed as China’s national intangible cultural heritage. D. People often watch the shadow play on TV. B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B（传统文化） Did you see lion dances in the streets during holidays？ This traditional dance is more than 1，000 years old. It was very popular in the Tang dynasty. Chinese people think that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. That’s why lots of people love this dance so much. The dancers are very cool. They can make the “lion” look like a real one. The dancers also perform（表演） kung fu. This makes the lion dance special. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 There are different lion dances in different places. People in Guangdong call it Xingshi. In 2006， Xingshi was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list. A student from Guangdong told us that when he saw the lion dance at school， he was proud of our Chinese culture. Another student wants to learn it herself. She thinks it can be a good way to exercise and get strong， as well as something fun to do with friends. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）29. When was Xingshi added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list？ A. In 2000. B. In 2006. C. In 2001. D. In 2005. （　C　）30. Chinese people love the lion dance because  　　　　. A. the lions look cool and strong B. it helps people make money C. they think it will drive away bad luck D. it’s popular around the world B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）31. What do we know about lion dances？ A. Chinese kung fu makes lion dances special. B. The dancers often live with real lions. C. Lion dances are the same in different places. D. Lion dances started from the Tang dynasty. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）32. The purpose（目的） of writing Paragraph 4 is to  　　　　. A. introduce the lion dance to people from other countries B. show us that the lion dance is about Chinese culture C. ask young students to learn to perform Xingshi D. tell us young people are interested in the lion dance D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 C Dorothy and her friends want to go to the Yellow Road， but there is a river in front of them. “How can we cross that river？” the Tin Woodman asks. “Easy！” the Scarecrow（稻草人） says. “We can cut down some trees and make a boat.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 They work together and the boat is ready the next morning. They all get on it. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow use long poles（杆子） to make the boat go. But the water runs very fast. It takes them down the river and they are far away from the Yellow Road. The Tin Woodman worries. “It’s not good，” he says. “No， not at all，” says the Scarecrow. “It’ll be very dangerous （危险的） for us.” “What’s wrong？” asks Dorothy. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 “If the boat takes us down the river， we’re going to the Wicked Witch （女巫） of the West，” answers the Tin Woodman. “She may catch and eat us！” “Oh， no！ I’m afraid，” Dorothy cries. “We must go back to the Yellow Road，” the Scarecrow says. He tries to stop the boat with his pole. The boat goes away， but the Scarecrow is not on the boat. He is still on the pole in the middle of the river. “Goodbye！” the Scarecrow shouts to his friends. “How can we help him？” Dorothy asks sadly. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 “Well， if one of us could fly， it would be easy，” the Tin Woodman says. —taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz （　A　）33. What does the underlined word “Wicked” mean？ A. Bad. B. Nice. C. Pretty. D. Lazy. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）34. Which of the following is the correct order of what happens in the story？ a. Dorothy and her friends get on a boat. b. The Scarecrow is on the pole in the middle of the river. c. Dorothy listens to the Tin Woodman’s words and cries. d. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow make the boat go. A. a-d-b-c B. a-d-c-b C. b-a-d-c D. c-a-d-b B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）35. Who can help the Scarecrow according to the Tin Woodman？ A. A big bird. B. A kind fish. C. A little elephant. D. A strong lion. （　C　）36. Which can be the best title for this part of the story？ A. Let’s swim！ Come on！ B. Don’t say goodbye， my friends！ C. What a dangerous trip！ Help！ D. Get away， the wicked witch！ A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 D Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together would bring good luck. Let’s have a look. Would you be surprised to find New Year’s Day in March？ Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready for Nyepi， their New Year. It falls in March or April and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi， families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village. After that， people set it on fire， hoping to drive out evil spirits. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 After Nyepi， a Turun Tanah ceremony begins in honour of the child’s first steps. At the Turun Tanah， parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet（手 镯）， a pen， a mirror or a toy computer around the baby. If the baby picks up a pen， he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family， Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who died return “home” during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the streets. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil. A year of festivals has come to an end. Don’t worry. Next year， Indonesia will be buzzing again with celebrations， so welcome to the party. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）37. （创新考法—组合式选择）What do people do during Galungan？ ① Watch performances. ② Discuss new babies’ future. ③ Visit their family and village temples. ④ Put the bamboo poles along the street. ⑤ Carry a huge monster around the village. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）38. Which of the following is true according to the passage？ A. The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer. B. Nyepi usually comes after Turun Tanah in Bali. C. New Year’s Day in Indonesia begins in February. D. People burn bamboo poles to drive away the monster. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）39. （创新考法—篇章结构）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ A B C D D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）40. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage？ A. To introduce some festivals to us. B. To show us how to treat the ancestors. C. To tell us how to hold a party. D. To teach us how to fight against evil. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Chinese people call this time Jingzhe. B. People in some areas eat pears during Jingzhe. C. Plants also start to grow. D. Here are some fun activities about Jingzhe. E. Spring is the best time to be ready for the year’s work. F. To show their respect（尊敬）， people on the earth also beat the drums. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 As spring comes， the world comes back to life. 41. It’s one of the 24 solar terms（节气） in the Chinese lunar calendar. When Jingzhe comes， it begins to thunder（打雷） and everything in nature begins to grow. During this time， most parts of China warm up quickly. More rain starts to fall， and insects（昆虫） appear. 42. Grass comes out of the ground and flowers bloom. Jingzhe is very important for Chinese farmers， because it means the start of spring ploughing（春耕）.Farmers get even busier than before. They are busy ploughing fields. A　 C　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 43. In some old Chinese stories， a white tiger always bites people during Jingzhe. People draw the white tiger on paper， and then put some meat in its mouth. This way， the tiger will not bite people any more. 44. Pears are sweet and juicy. They think that eating pears can stop them coughing. What’s more， it is said that the god of thunder（雷神） beats his drum to make spring thunder during Jingzhe. 45. ⁠ D　 B　 F　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题　共60分） 四、 词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 A man is going to visit a rich friend. 46. his way to his friend’s house， he sees a watermelon on the road. He picks it up but then he throws it onto the ground. Though he is thirsty， he is not 47. ⁠ （interest） in it. “I don’t need 48. watermelon. My rich friend will give me a lot of food 49. （eat），” he says to himself. On　 interested　 the　 to eat　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 He comes to a big river. It is so wide that he can’t 50. ⁠ （cross） it. He stays there for thirty minutes， waiting and hoping that somebody can give 51. （he） a lift. But nobody comes. He finally gives up. “Maybe I cannot go to my 52. （friend） house today，” he says. He turns and heads for home. Soon he feels hungry and thirsty. He thinks of the watermelon and looks for it. 53. there are only broken pieces on the ground. He doesn’t want to eat them because they’re 54. （real） dirty. What can we learn from 55. （story） like this？ Do not throw good things away. You may need them later. cross　 him　 friend’s　 But　 really　 stories　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 五、 短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的 英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Every year on April 22， people from all over the world 56. the Earth Day. It is time to work to keep our earth 57. . People plan projects to clean up the land， air and 58. ⁠. celebrate　 clean　 water　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Nelson from the USA first thought of the 59. for the Earth Day in 1962， 60. people polluted the rivers and cities at that time. Nelson needed to get support from 61. to clean up the earth. Finally， on April 22， 1970， 20 million Americans celebrated the 62. Earth Day！ Now many countries around the world celebrate it. How can you celebrate the Earth Day？ Here are a few tips： idea　 because　 Americans　 first　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Join a clean-up project—Clean up your street or a favourite beach. 63. the three Rs—Reduce/Reuse/Recycle things. Save energy— Turn 64. the lights when you leave a room， and use public transportation. Use 65. water. Practise　 off　 less　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 六、 阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 “May we all be blessed with longevity（长寿）. Though miles apart， we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千 里共婵娟），” wrote Su Shi， a poet during the Song dynasty， in his poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is brighter on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day， people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is popular all over the country. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 That day is a harvest festival because crops（庄稼） are harvested during the time. It is a time for rest and celebration. Families also try to get together for the festival in China. Usually， no matter how far away or how busy they are， people will try to come home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just like other Chinese festivals. People eat mooncakes. The mooncake looks like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for a family reunion（团聚）. With the beautiful moon up in the sky， people sit together， enjoy the full moon， eat mooncakes and fruit， share the stories， and express the best wishes to the family members and friends. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 66. Who did Su Shi write the poem to in Paragraph 1？ ⁠ 67. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival？ ⁠ 68. Why is the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival？ ⁠ 69. What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for？ ⁠ Su Zhe. On the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. Because crops are harvested during the time. A family reunion. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 70. How do you and your family spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival？（请自拟一句话作答） ⁠ ⁠ We sit together， enjoy the full moon， eat mooncakes and fruit and share the stories.（言之有理即可） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 七、 句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 在中国红色是好运的象征。 ⁠ 72. 威尔希望有一天能在中国过春节。 ⁠ 73. 我父母正在为今晚的大餐做准备。 ⁠ 74. 欣赏各种色彩鲜艳的灯笼真有趣。 ⁠ 75. 无论你在哪里，你该学会克服困难。 ⁠ Red is a symbol of good luck in China. Will hopes to spend the Spring Festival in China one day. My parents are getting ready for the big dinner tonight. It’s interesting to enjoy all kinds of colourful lanterns. Wherever you are， you should learn to get over difficulties. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 八、 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假如你在某英文网站上看到“迎新年——传播中国文化”的征 文信息。请根据以下信息，以“See China”为题，写一篇征文稿，向外 国友人介绍中国春节。 The Spring Festival is coming. We plan to have an activity called “See China”. You can write something about what to eat， what to wear and what to do at the Spring Festival. Please join us！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 48 注意：（1） 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（2） 要点齐 全，适当发挥，语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；（3） 词数不少于 80，已给出部分不计入总词数。 See China China is a great country with a long history. Would you like to see China with me？ Let’s start with festivals. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is usually in January or February. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. They prepare delicious food and clean their homes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve， people usually put up Spring Festival couplets. Then the family all get together and have a big dinner. After that they watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up till midnight， and then set off fireworks. During the festival， people visit their relatives and friends. Children like the Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and get lucky money from the elders. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 $$