Unit 1 Section A 2c～grammar focus 课件-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Sec A 2C-Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation? visited museums went to the beach went to the mountains went to summer camp went to New York City stayed at home Revision 1 Super brain Conversation 1 A: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to the mountains with my family. A: Did everyone have a good time? B: Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Where did you go, Xiang Hua? A: I went to New York City. Conversation 2 A: What did you do on vacation, Sally? B: Nothing. I just stayed at home. And did you A: do anything interesting, Bob? B: Yes. I visited my uncle. We went fishing, but we didn't get any fish. Conversation 3 A: Did you go anywhere on vacation, Tom? B: I went to summer camp. A: Did you go with anyone? B: Yes. I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time. Huangguoshu Waterfall It is an interesting and wonderful place in Guizhou. You can see quite a few waterfalls in China, but Huangguoshu Waterfall is very special. It's special because it's great and beautiful. It's the biggest waterfall in China. 定向自学 很久不见 long time no see anywhere interesting quite a few anything special most of the time Read the phrases twice.朗读下列短语两遍 一些有趣的地方 许多 一些特殊的东西 多数时间 Activity 2d Rick: Hi, Helen. ____________________ Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go ____________________? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took _________ photos there. What about you? Did you do _________________ last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home ______________ to read and relax. Long time no see. anywhere interesting quite a few anything special most of the time 2d Fill in the blanks with phrases above. 用上页PPT中短语填空 Activity 2d 1. Where did Helen go on vacation? 3. How was the waterfall? 2. What did Helen do there? 4. What did Rick do last month? Helen was on vacation last month.Read and answer the questions: Activity 2d 1. Where did Helen go on vacation? 2. What did Helen do there? 3. How was the waterfall? 4. What did Rick do last month? Answer the questions: Read 2d in your book and answer the questions. 1. Did Helen go anywhere interesting? 2. Did she see anything wonderful? 3. Did she take any photos? 4. Did Rick do anything special? 2d Activity 2d Read twice and remember. Read twice holidays & vacations Where did you go on vacation? What did you do on vacation? Did you go anywhere interesting? Did you go with anyone? Did you do anything interesting? Did you buy anything special? Did you meet anyone interesting? How was the food? stayed at home went to New York City visited my uncle went to summer camp went to the mountains went to the beach visited museums vacation activities target language Summary 合作研学 Role-play the conversation (角色扮演，背诵台词） 2d Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Wow! Did you see HuangguoshuWaterfall? Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 展示激学 Rick: Hi, Helen. ____________________ Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go ____________________? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took _________ photos there. What about you? Did you do _________________ last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home ______________ to read and relax. Long time no see. anywhere interesting quite a few anything special most of the time 2d Fill in the blanks with phrases above. 用上页PPT中短语填空 Activity 2d 1. Where did Helen go on vacation? 3. How was the waterfall? 2. What did Helen do there? 4. What did Rick do last month? Helen was on vacation last month.Read and answer the questions: Activity 2d 1. Where did Helen go on vacation? 2. What did Helen do there? 3. How was the waterfall? 4. What did Rick do last month? She went to Guizhou with her family. She saw Huangguoshu Waterfall and took quite a few photos . It was wonderful. Answer the questions: He just stayed at home most of the time to rad and relax. Read 2d in your book and answer the questions. 1. Did Helen go anywhere interesting? 2. Did she see anything wonderful? 3. Did she take any photos? 4. Did Rick do anything special? Yes, she went to Guizhou with her family. Yes, she saw Huangguoshu waterfall. Yes, she did. No, he didn't. 2d Activity 2d Role-play the conversation (角色扮演，背诵台词） 2d Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Wow! Did you see HuangguoshuWaterfall? Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Read twice holidays & vacations Where did you go on vacation? What did you do on vacation? Did you go anywhere interesting? Did you go with anyone? Did you do anything interesting? Did you buy anything special? Did you meet anyone interesting? How was the food? stayed at home went to New York City visited my uncle went to summer camp went to the mountains went to the beach visited museums vacation activities target language Summary 精讲领学 1.Long time no see. 好久不见 这是一句典型的被英语接纳了的中式英语句子，并在英语母语国家广为使用。长期以来，汉语不断有词汇被英语吸纳，以外来词的身份进入英语语言，如:tofu(豆腐)、mahjong(麻将)、typhoon(台风)、 tai chi(太极)、jiaozi( 饺子)、putonghua(普通话)，还有中西合璧的 wan ton soup(馄饨)、taikonnaut( 中国航天员)等等。 但是，这并不意味着我们放任或迎合中式英语，随意创造中式英语。对大家简单依据网络线索，不假思索、考证便相互传诵的诸如Good good study, day day up(好好学习，天天向上); people mountain people sea(人山人海)等。我们应注意加以反思，以免以讹传讹! Language points anywhere作副词，“在任何地方”。 interesting是形容词，作后置定语修饰anywhere。 当形容词修饰含有some-，any-，every- + where或不定代词构成的复合词时，要把形容词后置作定语。 例: I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要事情告诉你。 2. Did you go anywhere interesting? — Where would you like to visit? — I'd like to go ______. A. relaxing somewhere B. somewhere relaxing C. relaxing anywhere B 1.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。 Nobody knows him. 复合不定代词用法 Everyone is on vacation. 练一练 我的手表出了点毛病。 Something ____ (is/are) wrong with my watch. 是的，每个人都想赢。Well, everyone ______ (want) to win. is wants 2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中； 带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。 __________ is playing football now. Did _________ call me today? 但some-可以用在表示请求，建议的疑问句里,表示肯定的意思。 Would you like __________ to eat? Why don’t you ask __________ to help you? Somebody anyone something somebody Did you do anything special on vacation? I have something interesting to tell you. 3.当使用形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。 练一练 这本书里有什么新东西吗？ Is there _________ _____ in this book? 今天没有什么特别的事。 There’s _________ _______ today. anything new nothing special 总结口诀 "谓单 形后 接土豆" 1.谓单：谓语单词用单数。 Everything is ready. Everyone is here. 2.形后：形容词放复合不定代词后。 something new/ something important/something delicious/ someone hardworking/anything interesting 3.土豆：to do , 复合不定代词后接不定式。 I have something delicious _______. Do you have anything fun ____________ us? to eat to share with 由some-, any-, no-, every- 加 -one, -body, -thing, -where可组成复合不定代词。 some any no every anybody anyone anything everybody everyone everything somebody someone something somewhere anywhere nobody no one nothing nowhere everywhere 除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词 (1) take photos / pictures / a photo / a picture 拍照；照相 take photos of sb./sth. 给某人、某物拍照 photos前面可用some/ many/ lots of等修饰。 例：我可以为你们拍一张全家福吗？ 3. We took quite a few photos there. May I take a picture /photo of your family? (2) quite a few “相当多”，修饰可数名词，相当于many。 quite a little “许多；相当多”，修饰不可数名词，相当于much。 修饰复数名词 修饰不可数名词 — Is your friend still in Australia？ — I don't know . I have______ information about him because we haven't seen each other for _____ years. A. a little ; a few B. little ; a few C. a few ; a little D. few ; a little a few: 有几个 few: 几乎没有 （肯定意义） （否定意义） a little: 有点儿 little: 几乎没有 （肯定意义） （否定意义） B most of the time “大部分时间”，在此作时间状语。 most of the后接可数名词或不可数名词，表示“大部分…”。 to read and relax 是动词不定式短语，做目的状语修饰stayed 4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. “most of the +复数名词”作主语时，谓语用复数形式。 “most of the +单数可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时，谓语用单数形式。 5.翻译下列句子 1）你去了什么地方度假？ ______ _____ you go on ________? 2 我去了纽约市。 I _____ ____ New York City. 3）你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ ____ _____ go out with _______? 4） 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. ___ _____ was here. __________ was on ________. 5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ _____ you buy ________ _______? vacation Where did went to No one Everyone vacation Did you anyone anything special Did Grammar Focus 6）是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _______ __________ for my father. 7）不，我没有买什么东西。 No, I _______ _________. 8）吃的怎么样？ ____ ____ the food? 9）所有的东西尝起来都很好。 __________ _______ really good. 10）每个人都玩得很开心吗？ _____ ________ have a good time? 11）哦，是的。一切都很棒。 Oh, yes. ____________ was excellent. bought something bought nothing How was Everything tasted Did everyone Everything （1）定义：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 （2）句式结构：肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句 主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他？ 疑问句+did +主语+动词原形+其他？ Summary: simple past tense summary simple past tense 规则动词变化规律 原形 过去式 一般在动词原形末尾加ed walk play walked played 以e结尾的动词加d hope hoped 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后再加ed stop plan stopped planned 结尾是“辅音字母+y"的动词，变y为i后加ed study worry studied worried 不规则动词变化在书上142-143页 summary simple past tense 反馈固学 Linda: Did you do_________ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_________ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with _________ ? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought____________for my parents, but________ for myself. Linda:Why didn't you buy _________for yourself. Alice：I didn't really see__________I liked. 3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. anything everything anyone something anything anything nothing = What do you think of...? 你认为......怎么样？ = certainly / sure 当然 buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物 Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？ 3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _________ interesting? Did __________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.__________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was __________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ___________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now. Mark anything anyone Everything nothing no one  在乡下 没什么事可做 除了 1.bored表示“感到厌烦的”,修饰人。 2.boring表示“令人厌烦的”，修饰物。 seem v.好像，似乎，看来 (1)seem+ (to be) + adj. The movie _______________________. 这部电影似乎很有趣。 (2)seem to do sth. The boy _____________ nothing about it. 这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。 (3)It seems that +从句 “好像，似乎” It seems that Mr. Zhang is at home. 张老师似乎在家。 seems to be interesting. seems to konw seem的用法总结 1.(2016.安顺)-Is there ______in today's newspaper? - No, I think everything in it is boring. A. interesting anything B. somebody interesting C. interesting something D. anything interesting 2.(四川遂宁)Everyone _____ excited when they heard the good news. A.is B.was C. are D.were 3.(2016.济南)-.Sir,_______ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone D B A ( )4.I'm hungry, I want____to eat. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing ( )5.---Do you have ___to say for yourself? ---No, I have ____to say. A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything; anything D.anything;nothing ( )6.Why not ask___to help you? A.everything B.something C.anyone D.none B D C ( )7.Everything___ready. We can start now. A.are B.is C.be D.were ( )8.There's____with his eyes. He's OK. A.anything wrong B.wrong something C.nothing wrong D.wrong nothing ( )9.She listened carefully, but heard____. A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.nothing ( )10.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with_____. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing B C D B ( )8.Would you like ____to drink? A.something B. anything C.everything D.nothing ( )9.____is difficult if you put your heart into it. A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything ( )10.Can I do____for you? A.anything B.something C.everything D.someone A C B Today's Homework 3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. Did you… Everyone Someone (name) No one eat anything at a restaurant? read anything interesting? visit anyone in your family? buy anything keep a diary keep a diary 记日记 Give a report like this: In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. XX read something interesting. XX visited XXX in the town. XXX bought something interesting. XX kept a diary. null 28212.422 null 30537.373 null 22360.86 Lavf57.62.100 40959.855 42083.062 $$