必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 第1课时（Word教师用书）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

第1课时——精析重难点·核心词汇的深化学习 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．When the hurricane hit, the city was flooded (淹没), causing extensive damage. 2．The rescue (救援) team worked tirelessly to free those trapped (困在) in the collapsed building after the earthquake. 3．The local community opened up schools and community centers as temporary shelters (避难处) for those affected by the flood. 4．The fire ruined (毁坏) the historical building, leaving only the burned remains. 5．The government is making an effort (努力) to rebuild the town after the flood. 6．We are supplying (供应) food and medical aid to the country hit by the severe earthquake. 7．After the parade, the workers quickly swept (清扫) the streets clean. 8．The crowd waved (挥手) their hands enthusiastically as the athletes passed by during the Olympic parade. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The athlete was out of breath (breathe) after finishing the marathon. 2．Many people were injured and 3 people died(death) in the accident. 3．His failure in the match was a shocking (shock) piece of news for his fans. 4．All the suffering(s)(suffer) will pass and we should be positive about future. 5．The nature is very powerful (power) so we'd better respect it. 6．As long as you've paid in advance, we won't charge you for delivery (deliver)． 7．The length (long) of your speech must be at least 5 minutes. 8．The government has taken effective (effect) measures to reduce the damage caused by the landslide. Ⅲ.熟词生义(写出黑体部分的词性及汉语意思) 1．The company managed to survive the crisis. vt.艰难度过 2．The flu is affecting millions of people this winter. vt.侵袭 3．The patient went into shock after the severe car accident. n.休克 4．The professor will deliver a lecture on the history of art this afternoon. vt.发表 5．A flood of memories came rushing back to him. n.大量 6．The kettle started to whistle, indicating the water was boiling. vi.发出笛声 Ⅳ.选词填空 come to an end， dig out， in ruins， in shock， in the open air， on hand， sweep away， get back up on one's feet 1．Each fall you take makes you stronger when you get_back_up_on_your_feet again. 2．The town is in_ruins,_but fortunately the hospital remains in good condition and usable. 3．It is my honour to be here today, as we reflect on the journey that has now come_to_an_end. 4．I feel so lucky to have such a dedicated team on_hand to help deal with the challenges that arise. 5．In the process of my research, I managed to dig_out some interesting facts about the ancient civilization. 6．All the survivors looked at the fallen houses in_shock after the earthquake. 7．Rescue workers put up many tents in_the_open_air to shelter survivors of the earthquake. 8．The waves caused by the tsunami swept_away more than 1,000 houses. Ⅴ.多维表达 1．(完成句子)She talks to the plants as_if_they_could_understand_her_words (就像它们能理解她的话一样). 2．(完成句子)I_was_enjoying_a_cup_of_coffee_when (我正在享用一杯咖啡这时) the news of the earthquake hit me. 3．(完成句子)The changes in climate have_a_significant_effect_on/upon (对……有着显著的影响) the distribution of species. 4．(完成句子)We will spare_no_effort_to (不遗余力地) ensure the safety of our tourists. 5．(完成句子)The news of my best friend moving away was_a_great_shock_to_me (是一件让我感到非常震惊的事情). 6．(同义句转换)She buried herself in work to avoid thinking about it. →She was_buried_in work to avoid thinking about it. 7．I am struck by that we have a great deal of work ahead if we are to achieve our goal.(用it作形式主语升级) →It_strikes_me_that we have a great deal of work ahead if we are to achieve our goal. 1．ruin n.& vt.破坏；毁坏 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之健康)Regularly consuming junk food can ruin one's health over time. 经常食用垃圾食品可能会逐渐损害一个人的健康。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)lie/be in ruins　　　　 严重受损，破败不堪 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 (2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin one's health/fame/image/future 毁掉某人的健康/声誉/形象/前途 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①The ancient castle was reduced to ruins after the disastrous earthquake. ②People can ruin themselves (they) by holding onto negative thoughts and feelings. ③Many_homes_were_in_ruins. However, with the help from the whole country, the city will take on a new look soon. 许多房屋已经变成了废墟。然而，有了全国人民的帮助，这座城市很快就会焕然一新。 2．shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊 |助|表|达|　 (续写之神情描写)The news was a great shock to the poor girl and she started to cry. 这个消息让这个可怜的女孩非常震惊，她开始哭了起来。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)in shock 　　　　　　　 震惊；吃惊 (2)shocked adj. 震惊的；吃惊的 be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 对做某事震惊 (3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空 ①I looked at my husband in shock, waiting for him to tell me that I had misunderstood everything. But he only shook his head. ②I was shocked to_hear (hear) that the old castle had been destroyed. (2)选词填空(shocked, shocking) ③The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. ④Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the shocking ending. 3．bury vt.埋葬；安葬；沉浸于；专心于 |助|表|达|　 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)But he still refused to look at me, his head buried in his arms with a whispered “no”. He huddled like a wounded cat. 但他仍然拒绝看我，他的头埋在怀里，低声说“不”。他蜷缩成一团，像一只受伤的猫。 |先|体|验|　 (1)单句语法填空 ①The young man, who also seemed deeply buried in thought, raised his eyes. ②The girl was sitting there, burying (bury) her face in her hands. ③He sat at a wooden table and was_buried (bury) in reading. ④He buried himself (he) in his lessons and knew nothing about the outside world. (2)句式升级 ⑤He sat at a wooden table, buried_in_reading.(用分词短语作状语改写句③) ⑥Burying_himself_in_his_lessons,_he knew nothing about the outside world.(用分词短语作状语改写句④) |再|归|纳|　 be buried in　　　　　　　　　 沉浸在；专心于 bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于 bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 联想发散：表示“专心于”的短语还有： be devoted to；be absorbed/engaged in；fix/focus/concentrate (one's attention) on。 4．effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 |助|表|达|　 (主旨升华句)With great efforts, one can gain wisdom. It is not something that comes easily, but through continuous learning, experiences, and reflection. 只有付出巨大的努力，一个人才能获得智慧。这不是轻而易举就可以得到的，而是通过不断的学习、经历和反思。 |精|归|纳|　 to do sth. 努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth.　 不遗余力做某事 (2)with effort 努力地 without effort 毫不费力地；容易地 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. ②My English teacher spares no effort to_help (help) me with my English. ③She solved the difficult math problem without effort, amazing everyone in the room. ④We should make_every_effort/efforts/an_effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该尽一切努力美化我们的环境。 5．supply n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给 |助|表|达|　 (续写之场景描写)After the typhoon, many regions suffered from the shortage of food and water supplies. Relief efforts were organized, and food was distributed in the open air to ensure that everyone could receive aid quickly. 台风过后，许多地区遭受食物和水供应短缺的困扰。救援行动被组织起来，食物在户外分发，以确保每个人都能迅速接受援助。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)in short supply 　　　 短缺 have a good supply of 备有许多/有丰富的…… 为某人提供某物 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/同义句替换)　 ①I'd like to know the reason why the milk is in short supply in this area now. ②In addition, the camp supplies a chance to members to visit some museums. ③I don't know whether they are supplied with enough food in the areA． ④I don't know whether they_have_a_good_supply_of_food_in_the_area．(用supply的名词短语改写句③) 6．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之灾害救助)After the hurricane swept through our town, it was a struggle for many to survive. In the face of adversity, the community remained calm and started to rebuild our lives together. 在飓风席卷我们的小镇后，许多人努力存活下来。面对困境，社区保持镇定，并开始共同重建我们的生活。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)survive from ... 　　　 从……存活下来 survive on ... 依靠……生存下来 survive ...by ... 比……多活了…… (2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 名师指津：survive 表示“幸存；幸免于难”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in, from等。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①After being lost in the wilderness for a week, he managed to survive from the hardship thanks to his strong will and survival skills. ②In the harsh desert environment, the camels survive on thin plants and can go without water for weeks. ③Despite the grief of losing her lifelong companion, Mary managed to survive_her_husband_by_10_years,_cherishing the memory of their love. 尽管失去了一生的伴侣使她深感痛苦，玛丽却比她的丈夫多活了十年，珍视着他们的爱情记忆。 7．power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 |助|表|达|　 (续写之环境描写)When the power went out, I had to tap the pipe gently to check if there was any water flow. Meanwhile, the whistling wind outside created a rather mysterious atmosphere in the darkness. 当电力供应中断时，我不得不轻轻敲击管子，以检查是否有水流。与此同时，外面呼啸的风在黑暗中营造出一种相当神秘的气氛。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)come to/into power 　　 掌权；上台执政 beyond one's power 某人力所不能及的 do all/everything in one's power to do sth. 尽力而为做某事 (2)powerful adj. 强有力的；有影响力的 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful (power) and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. ②Unfortunately, it's beyond my power to get through the work in such a short time. ③I will do_all/everything_in_my_power to live up to your expectations. 我将竭尽全力不辜负你的期望。 8．strike vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击 |助|表|达|　 (续写之场景描写)The sight was fascinating as waves struck against the shore under the golden sun. 在金色的阳光下，海浪拍打着海岸，这景色令人着迷。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)be struck by/with 　 　　 被……打动/迷住了 strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心 某人突然想起…… (2)striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的 联想发散：表示“某人突然想起……”的结构还有： It hits sb. that ...和It occurs to sb. that ...。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空 ①Struck (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake, we stopped to admire it. ②Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after so many years was indeed a warm occasion, one I'd strike into my heart forever. ③Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and striking (strike) imagery in his poetry. (2)一句多译 ④我突然想到第二天我在上海有一个重要的会议。 →It_struck_me_that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. →It_hit_me_that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. →It_occurred_to_me_that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. ⑤被他为我所做的事情所感动，我没能控制住自己，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 →Because I_was_struck_with/by_what_he_had_done_for_me，I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks. →Struck_with/by_what_he_had_done_for_me,_I couldn't contain myself, tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(过去分词短语作状语) 9．effect n.影响；结果；效果 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之学校生活)As you know, since the Double Reduction policy was put into effect, my homework has been greatly reduced. 如你所知，自从实行双减政策以来，我的作业大大减少了。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)side effect　　　　　　　 副作用 come into/take effect 生效；见效 have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响 bring/carry/put ...into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用 (2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的；实际的 effectively adv. 有效地；实际上 名师指津：affect与effect仅一字母之差，词性却不同。动词affect与名词effect都有“影响”的含义，大致是affect＝have an effect on。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①My hard work proved to be very effective (effect). I had the most successful season of my career. ②I'm sure this campaign will have a great effect on/upon everyone involved. ③Once the new laws come into effect, there will be stricter regulations on environmental pollution. ④The length of a student's daily study time can have_a_significant_effect_on/upon their academic performance. 学生每天的学习时间长度可以对他们的学业成绩产生显著的影响。 10．come to an end结束；终结 |助|表|达|　 (主旨升华句)After years of hard work and dedication, our journey has come to an end, but it is just the beginning of a new chapter in our lives. 经过多年的努力和奉献，我们的旅程已经结束，但这只是我们生活中新篇章的开始。 |先|体|验|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. ②As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends (end) meet. ③It's hoped that the project may bring/put_an_end_to school bullying in the area． 人们希望这个项目可以结束该地区的校园欺凌。 ④We must carry_the_experiment_through_to_the_end,_not giving it up halfway. 我们必须将实验进行到底，不要中途放弃。 |再|归|纳|　 bring/put an end to sth.＝bring/put sth. to an end 　　　　　　　　　　　　 结束/终止某事 carry ... through to the end 将……进行到底 make ends meet 使收支相抵 语境迁移应用(运用本单元知识完成下列语段) 主题语境——地震无情人有情 A few years ago, a great earthquake hit (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：①struck) a major city and everyone was ②shocked (shock). About thirty percent of the buildings there lay ③in ruins. Most people suffered a great deal and many people were ④injured_or_dead (受伤或死亡)．There was neither electricity nor water. It seemed as if the world were at an end. Luckily, the government immediately organised rescue teams to evacuate people and take the ⑤survivors (survive) to shelters in the open air. The helicopters delivered ⑥all_kinds_of/a_variety_of_supplies (各种补给品). Some doctors and volunteers also came to their rescue. ⑦Thanks_to_their_joint_efforts_and_wisdom (多亏了他们的共同努力和智慧), the city began to breathe and revive itself. [课时作业评价]　　　　主题阅读集群训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·郑州模拟)It was a sight you don't normally see: a jellyfish lying dead in the middle of a parking lot partly flooded in water.But this was no ordinary parking lot.This particular section downtown Annapolis, Maryland, is among a growing number of areas easily affected by frequent high­tide flooding in the seaside town. High­tide floods, also known as sunny­day floods, occur when tides reach anywhere from 1.75 to 2 feet above the daily average high tide and start spilling onto streets.These floods are usually not related to storms.They typically occur during high tides.The gravitational pull of the Moon drives the tides.Winds can also influence how high the tides come in.Then there are the climate patterns like El Nio (厄尔尼诺现象), which lead to higher­than­normal sea levels along both the U．S.East and West coasts.And, of course, the most powerful driver is sea level rise itself.Because of rising seas driven by climate change, the frequency of this kind of flood has dramatically increased in recent years.The ocean is rising at about 3.3 millimeters, or 0.13 inches a year, mostly due to the melting of land­based ice and the heated expansion of ocean water, according to NASA． Defenses are built in response to the high­tide floods.Half a mile up the road from Downtown Annapolis, the U．S.Naval Academy is beating back water: a seawall built alongside the river, flood walls protecting campus buildings, and classroom floors and walls made of concrete or painted cinder block — materials more resistant to flooding than carpet, wood and drywall. Still, David Kriebel, a professor of ocean engineering at the U．S.Naval Academy, said, the water is rising fast, and much of this flood protection will only last for a few decades.At that point, additional measures will have to be taken.“You can build walls, you can add inflow preventers and you can protect areas that are worth protecting, but eventually, water's going to find its way through the holes，” he said.“You're not really meant to hold back the tides.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了由于气候变化，海平面上升，涨潮洪水也越来越频繁。马里兰州安纳波利斯市正试图保护建筑物不受洪水的影响。 1．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To introduce the main topic. B．To share an unusual finding. C．To warn people to protect animals. D．To make a phenomenon convincing. 解析：选A　推理判断题。第一段描述了马里兰州安纳波利斯市中心的一个部分被水淹的停车场中央躺着一只水母，由这一奇特的现象引出“high­tide flooding (涨潮洪水)”这一话题，所以第一段的作用是引入主题。 2．Which of the following contributes most to the increase of high­tide floods? A．Winds. B．Climate change. C．Moon's gravity. D．Certain climate patterns. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“And, of course, the most powerful driver is sea level rise itself ...has dramatically increased in recent years.”可知，气候变化导致海平面上升，是造成涨潮洪水增加的最大原因。 3．What does David Kriebel feel about the situation in a few decades? A．Curious. B．Uncertain. C．Confident. D．Worried. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，大卫·克里贝尔对未来几十年可能出现的情况感到担忧。 4．What's the suitable title for the text? A．The Future World: Worth the Wait B．Climate Crisis: Solutions on the Way C．Rising Waters: Beating Back the Tides D．Downtown Annapolis: Emerged under Water 解析：选C　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章报道了海平面上升，涨潮洪水也越来越频繁，马里兰州安纳波利斯市正在采取措施试图保护城市不受洪水的影响，所以C项(涨潮：击退潮水)是最佳标题。 B Residents of South Asia already regularly experience heat waves at the current level of warming.But a new study in Geophysical Research Letters projecting the amount of heat stress residents of the region will experience in the future finds with 2℃ of warming, the population's exposure to heat stress will increase by two times. “The future looks bad for South Asia, but the worst can be avoided by containing warming to as low as possible，” said Moetasim Ashfaq, the corresponding author of the new study.“The need for adaptation over South Asia is today, not in the future.It's not a choice anymore.” Earth has warmed by 1℃ since the start of the Industrial Revolution, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.It may reach 1.5℃ of warming in 2040.This deadline leaves little time for South Asian countries to adapt.“Only half a degree increase from today is going to cause a widespread increase in heat events，” Ashfaq said. People living in South Asia are especially affected by deadly heat waves because the area already experiences particularly hot summers.Almost one quarter of the world's population lives in South AsiA．Much of the population live in populated cities without regular access to air conditioning, and about 60% perform agricultural work and can't escape the heat by staying indoors. Controlling warming to 1.5℃ will likely cut that exposure in half, but large numbers of people across South Asia will still experience extreme temperatures.An increase in heat events that create unsafe labor conditions is likely to occur in major crop producing regions in India, such as West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh.Coastal regions and urban centers such as Karachi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Hyderabad and Peshawar are also likely to be heavily affected, according to the study. “Even at 1.5℃， South Asia will have serious consequences in terms of heat stress，” Ashfaq said.“That's why there is a need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放)．” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究预测了南亚居民在未来将经历的气候变暖所带来的困难。研究发现，随着气候变暖，南亚居民面临的压力将增加很多。 5．What does Moetasim Ashfaq stress in paragraph 2? A．The difficulty of controlling warming. B．The way to cut exposure to heat stress. C．The urgency of handling climate change. D．The bright future for South Asian countries. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段穆塔西姆·阿什法克所说的话，尤其是“The need for adaptation over South Asia is today, not in the future.It's not a choice anymore.”可知，他强调了应对气候变化的紧迫性。 6．What can be known about residents in South Asia? A．They've been suffering a lot from heat. B．They're actually poor at growing crops. C．They generally live far from each other. D．They have easy access to air conditioning. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，南亚的居民一直以来深受热浪的折磨。 7．What damage will the heat waves bring to India? A．It will harm crop production. B．It will cut down labor demand. C．It will cause more air pollution. D．It will lead to crowding in cities. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“An increase in heat events that create unsafe labor conditions is likely to occur in major crop producing regions in India, such as West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh.”可知，热浪可能会危及印度的粮食生产。 8．What does Moetasim Ashfaq think of limiting warming to 1.5℃？ A．It is not possible at all. B．It is still far from enough. C．It frees people from heat stress. D．It helps to improve population. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，穆塔西姆·阿什法克认为将增加的温度控制在1.5℃依然是远远不够的，还需要进一步采取措施应对气候变暖。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·大连模拟)Many of the vegetables we grow in our gardens produce seeds, which can grow into plants if collected and stored correctly. Late summer is the perfect time to start collecting them. Make sure the seeds are from plants that you have planted well for many years. These are plants in their normal forms.__9__ Hybridized (杂交) plants usually produce the vegetables sold in big food stores.They are created from two or more different kinds of plants to get the best qualities of each. Trying to grow seeds from these plants will not lead to happy results. This kind of plants will not have the expected results but instead carry the genes of just one of its parents. __10__ For this reason, it is best not to grow seeds from store­bought food. Many plants become cross­pollinated (异花授粉) in the garden. Bees, flies, animals and wind spread pollen (花粉) from one plant to another. To ensure the seeds will grow into plants, give them space. __11__ To avoid cross­pollination surprises, plant only one kind of each vegetable from which you can harvest seeds. __12__ Grow only one kind of tomato in your garden. If that feels too limiting, go ahead and experiment. Choose plants that grow well every year so there are smaller risks from cross­pollination. The plants will be fine even if they are not what you expected. __13__ Add something to the container to prevent any remaining wetness. But take it out after a few days to avoid over drying the seeds. A．When will the seeds come out the flowers? B．It is impossible to tell which parent that will be. C．What should you do if you want to save tomato seeds? D．Their seeds will produce plants as good as their parents. E．Put seeds in a cool, dry place in a covered glass container. F．Place different kinds of the same crop as far apart as possible. G．In areas with cold winters, simply leave plants in the ground over winter. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何收集花园里种植的蔬菜的种子。 9．选D　根据空前可知，你在收集花园里种植的蔬菜的种子时，应该选择你种植了很多年的种子，此空应该提到其结果，D项符合语境。 10．选B　根据空后可知，不要从商店出售的蔬菜中去获取种子，结合空前，因为这些蔬菜都是杂交植物，而且这些植物只携带了其中的一个亲本基因，故B项符合语境，承接前文。 11．选F　根据空前可知，花园里异花授粉的方式有蜜蜂、苍蝇等将花粉从一种植物传播到另一种植物上，为了确保它们生产，需要给它们空间，故F项符合语境。 12．选C　根据上下文可知，空前提到为了避免异花授粉，建议只种一种蔬菜从而获得种子，空后举出例子只种一种番茄，故C项符合语境。 13．选E　根据空后推知，要把种子放置干燥的地方。故E项符合题意，container是关键词。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·邯郸模拟)When Jim Grant noticed black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he __14__ his car to call 911.Then he __15__ a U­turn, circling back to take another look. Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames shooting out of a second­floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines __16__. Grant rushed to a side __17__ and ran up the stairs. On the second floor, he __18__ every apartment door. “Get out！” Grant shouted, No one __19__ and he supposed that people had already __20__. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant __21__ a half­open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a __22__ woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. “Let's __23__！” he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and __24__ the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was __25__ outside, the only __26__ in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the __27__ and they rushed into the smoky building. Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their __28__. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上窗户喷火，他冲上楼救了两个孩子，并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人，于是女人也获救了。 14．A．drove B．stopped C．reached D．abandoned 解析：选B　据上文“When Jim Grant noticed black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work”可知，大楼冒黑烟是着火了，所以吉姆·格兰特停下车去拨打911报警。 15．A．saw B．made C．missed D．crossed 解析：选B　根据下文“circling back to take another look”可知，格兰特掉头。固定搭配make a U­turn意为“掉头”。 16．A．burning B．leaving C．approaching D．waiting 解析：选C　结合上文“Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames shooting out of a second­floor window”以及下文“ran up the stairs”可知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯去救人，可以推测是因为消防车没来，此处approach表示“接近”。 17．A．entrance B．road C．building D．window 解析：选A　根据上文“Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames shooting out of a second­floor window”可知，二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了救人，符合题意，side entrance意为“侧门”。 18．A．locked B．kicked C．counted D．repaired 解析：选B　根据上文“Grant saw flames shooting out of a second­floor window”和下文“‘Get out！’ Grant shouted”可知，大楼着火了。格兰特冲上楼去救人，所以踢门符合题意，是为了看里面是否有人。 19．A．agreed B．cared C．answered D．understood 解析：选C　结合上文“‘Get out！’ Grant shouted”可知，格兰特踢门问里面是否有人，再结合后面他认为人已经逃离了可以判断出是没有人回应他。 20．A．arrived B．returned C．hidden D．escaped 解析：选D　根据上文可知，格兰特踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走(escaped)。 21．A．skipped B．closed C．noticed D．remembered 解析：选C　根据上文可知，格兰特是来救人的，所以格兰特注意到一扇半开的门。 22．A．frightened B．dynamic C．patient D．grateful 解析：选A　根据上文“Grant saw flames shooting out of a second­floor window”可知，发生了火灾，所以这位女士是害怕的。 23．A．turn back B．go up C．get out D．lie down 解析：选C　结合上文“woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby”可知，格兰特找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去。 24．A．following B．dragging C．examining D．passing 解析：选B　结合上文“Grant didn't wait, clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest”可知，格兰特要救他们出去，抱着婴儿，所以是拖着男孩跑出去。 25．A．safely B．secretly C．suddenly D．previously 解析：选A　根据下文“Grant told him about the____ and they rushed into the smoky building.”可知，格兰特把两个孩子救了出来，所以是安全地到达外面。 26．A．witness B．guide C．service D．help 解析：选D　根据下文“in sight was a policeman”可知，这里警察是提供帮助的。 27．A．woman B．door C．car D．baby 解析：选A　结合上文“The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and____the boy alongside”分析可知，格兰特把婴儿和男孩救出来了，女人还没有出来，所以他告诉警察那个女人还在里面。 28．A．wisdom B．generosity C．honesty D．courage 解析：选D　分析可知，警察和格兰特冲进大火里救了这一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$