内容正文:
晨读预课——厚积大语基·单元语基的全面落实
Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇
1.visa n. 签证
2.rent vt. 租用;出租
vi. 租用;租金为
n. 租金
3.flat adj. 平坦的;扁平的
n. 公寓;单元房
4.site n. 地点;位置;现场
5.type n. 类型;种类
vi.& vt. 打字
6.path n. 小路;路线;道路
7.hike vi. 徒步旅行
vt. 去……远足
n. 远足;徒步旅行
8.view n. 视野;景色;看法
9.sight n. 景象;视野;视力
10.BCE(=before the Common Era) 公元前
11.tomb n. 坟墓
Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇
1.castle n. 城堡;堡垒
2.source n. 来源;出处
3.narrow adj. 狭窄的
vi.& vt. (使)变窄
4.empire n. 帝国
5.emperor n. 皇帝
6.flight n. 空中航行;航班;航程
7.unique adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的
8.destination n. 目的地;终点
9.brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册
10.contact vt. 联络;联系
n. 联系;接触
11.soldier n. 士兵;军人
12.transport n. 交通运输系统
vt. 运输;运送
13.credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分
14.request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求
vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
15.statue n. 雕塑;雕像
16.unearth vt. 挖掘;发掘
17.comment n. 议论;评论
vi.& vt. 发表意见;评论
Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请书;申请
2.pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装n.(商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包→package n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好
3.amaze vt.使惊奇;使惊愕→amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→amazement n.惊奇;惊诧
4.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangement n.安排;筹备
5.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极其;非常
6.power n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→powerless adj.无权的;无影响力的;无能为力的
7.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员→officially adv.官方地;正式地;公务地
8.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognition n.承认;认出
9.accommodate vt.& vi.提供住宿;适应;容纳→accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿
10.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→admiration n.羡慕;钦佩→admirable adj.令人羡慕的;令人钦佩的
11.architect n.建筑设计师→architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学
12.civil adj.公民的;国内的;文明的→civilisation n.文明;文明世界→civilise vt.教化;使文明
13.economy n.经济;节约→economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→economical adj.经济的;实惠的;节约的
14.detail n.细节;详情;细微之处→detailed adj.详细的;细致的;精细的
Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用)
1.site n.地点;位置;现场→n.站点;网站
2.credit n.借款;信用→n.称赞;学分
3.type n.类型;种类→vi.& vt.打字
4.path n.小路;路线;道路→n.行动计划;成功的途径
5.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→vt.欣赏
6.destination n.目的地;终点→adj.作为目的地的
7.hike n.远足;徒步旅行→vt.去……远足vi.徒步旅行
8.narrow adj.狭窄的→vi.& vt.(使)变窄
9.comment n.议论;评论→vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
Ⅴ.归类串记“族群”词汇
1.心有“道路”梦不遥
①path n. 小路;路线;道路
②road n. 公路;道路
③highway n. 公路
④route n. 路线;航线
⑤lane n. (乡间)小路;车道
⑥avenue n. 大街;林荫道
⑦rail n. 轨道;铁路
⑧pavement n. 人行道
2.这边“风景”无限好
①view n. 视野;景色;看法
②sight n. 景象;视野;视力
③scene n. 景色;场景
④scenery n. 风景;景色
⑤landscape n. (陆上)风景
⑥outlook n. 景色;景观
3.“宽窄深浅”巧形容
①narrow adj. 狭窄的
②wide adj. 宽的;宽阔的;广泛的
③broad adj. 广阔的;宽阔的
④deep adj. 深的;位于深处的
⑤profound adj. 理解深刻的;深切的
⑥shallow adj. 浅的;肤浅的
4.合理“请求”智商高
①apply v. 申请;请求
②request v. 请求;要求
③ask v. 请求;要求
④beg v. 请求;恳求
⑤require v. 需要;要求
⑥demand v. 强烈要求;需要
⑦desire n. 渴望;愿望
⑧need n. 需要;必须
Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块
1.apply_for 申请
2.get_around 各处走动;传播;流传
3.take_control_of 控制;接管
4.look_through 浏览
5.in_the_history_of 在……的历史进程中
6.be_made_up_of 由……组成
7.other_than 除……以外
8.make_up 构成;形成
9.check_in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
10.check_out 结账离开(旅馆等)
11.for_this_reason 为此;由于这个原因
Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块
1.“动词+through”形式的短语
①look through 浏览
②get through 完成;熬过;接通电话;通过
③go through 经历;仔细检查;通过
④break through 突破
⑤live through 经受过
⑥see through 看穿;识破
2.make的相关短语
①make up 构成;形成
②make out 辨认出;理解
③make sure 确信;证实
④make sense 有道理(意义);讲得通
⑤make full use of 充分利用
⑥make up for 补偿;弥补
Ⅰ.背教材典句
1.强调句型
教材原句
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
推荐佳句
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)As I thanked him for his faith in me, I also admitted that it was the process of writing, more than the contest itself, that had transformed me.
在感谢他对我信任的同时,我也承认改变我更多的是写作的过程,而非比赛本身。
②(译林版选择性必修2佳句)It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重获生机。
2.完全倒装句
教材原句
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
推荐佳句
①Present at the meeting were the school headmaster,the English teacher,and the students' parents.
出席会议的有校长、英语老师和学生的家长。
②(译林版选择性必修1佳句)Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings ...
同样令人叹服的是李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发……
Ⅱ.背主题佳句
对接单元主题——旅行
1.If you don't travel, you'll miss more than scenery.
如果你不去旅行,你错过的不只是风景。
2.I intend to go out for an outing to get close to nature with my family.
我打算和家人出去郊游,接近大自然。
3.As spring is coming, I want to have a picnic at the weekend.
随着春天的来临,我想在周末去野餐。
4.We are going to climb the hill, have a picnic and go camping in the canyon.
我们将登山、野餐和在峡谷中宿营。
5.This month, I will travel to Changsha and Zhangjiajie with my two friends, which is supposed to be a sevenday trip.
这个月,我要和两个朋友去长沙和张家界旅游,这应该是一次七日之旅。
6.Not only does travel cultivate our tastes and increase our knowledge, but dealing with all kinds of people during the journey helps us improve our interpersonal skills.
旅行不仅培养我们的品味,增加我们的知识,而且在旅途中与各种各样的人打交道也有助于我们提高人际交往技巧。
Ⅲ.背优美语段
“续写”系列背诵——人物描写之神态描写
All of us stood there staring at the wonderful machine before us. None of us knew what to think of it. We all respected and admired the scientist, but this was something too impossible to believe. I looked over at Filby, who knew the scientist better than any of us, and was surprised to see him smiling. He turned to me and started to shake his head, saying softly, “What if he really has done it? What if this is all for real? Think about it!”
高分悟道
本段中的“staring at, respected, admired, looked over at, smiling, turned to, shake his head, saying softly”等动词(词块),形象地刻画出了不同人物的神态和心理状态。其中“looked over at, turned to, shake his head”尤其表现出了“我”与菲尔比之间默契无声的传神交流。
高分有招
常见的与“神态描写”相关的高分词块有:
light up 喜气洋洋
wear a shining smile 带着灿烂的笑容
flush with embarrassment 尴尬地脸红
throw a curious glance 好奇地瞥了一眼
sit there with glum looks 忧郁地坐在那里
stare at her angrily 生气地瞪着她
an astonished and confused expression
吃惊又困惑的表情
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