选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems 第2课时（课件PPT）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（人教版2019）

第2课时——强化表达功·写作短板的专项补弱 目 录 出彩句式 句子高级·表达脱俗 亮点写法 语段优美·彰显功底 课时作业评价 主题写作 命题热点·追根教材 句子高级·表达脱俗 出彩句式 why引导定语从句 (1)It/This/That is/was the reason why ...意为“这/那就是……的原因”， why相当于for which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason。 (2)The reason why ...is/was that ...“……的原因是……”，用that引导表语从句，而不用because。 (3)当reason在句中作定语从句的宾语时，关系词用that或which，或者省略关系词。 ①Less is more.So we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them. →Less is more. :reduce things by half instead of doubling them. 先学通 (通过句子变换把握句式特点) This is why we say ②We choose this movie for the reason.It represents the development of our beloved school, which is not only interesting but also meaningful. →_____________________________________________________________________________________, which is not only interesting but also meaningful.(the reason why ...is that ...) The reason why we choose this movie is that it represents the development of our beloved school ③你看，我说的没错吧？这就是为什么我早没提。我就知道你会误解。 You see? There you go. . I knew you'd take it the wrong way. 再写美 (通过句子仿写做到运用自如) That's why I didn't mention it earlier ④我之所以推荐这句谚语，是因为它让我在学业和体质上都得到了提升。 it lifted me up both academically and physically. The reason why I recommend the proverb is that 语段优美•彰显功底 亮点写法 1．赏用词与结构之美 There are various reasons why people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind.Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. 写法领悟：本段首句运用了There are various reasons why ...这一句型，也是本段文字的主旨句，引出下文人们创作诗歌的原因。其中why引导定语从句，reasons是先行词。Some ...和Others ...具体介绍了人们创作诗歌的原因。同时，运用了various, compose, convey等高级词汇，提高了语言的表达档次。 2．赏用词与衔接之美 Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language. 写法领悟：作者使用了because, even, but等衔接词，使行文连贯，过渡自然；还使用了一系列的动词(短语)：rhyme, have a strong rhythm和repeat，点明了童谣受到儿童喜爱的三个原因，即押韵、节奏感强、并有较多重复单词。同时，作者运用了make sense, contradictory和are easy to learn and recite等形容事物特征的词和短语进一步客观叙述童谣的特点。最后一句说明了童谣的作用。 ① in spending time with loved ones, while ___________________in exploring new places._____________________ _____people pursue different paths in life. 有些人在与亲人共度时光中找到快乐，而另一些人则通过探索新的地方寻求冒险。人们追求不同人生道路的原因有很多。 针对练笔 (依据提示补全语段) Some people find joy others seek adventure There are many reasons why ②Reading books because words on a page come alive in our imagination. Books in libraries, bookstores, and online platforms. 阅读书籍是有道理的，因为纸上的文字在我们的想象中变得栩栩如生。书籍易于获取，因为它们可以在图书馆、书店和在线平台上找到。 makes sense are easy to access because they can be found 命题热点•追根教材 主题写作 本单元的主题是“诗歌文学”，属于人与社会的主题语境。高考在设题时通常以通知、建议信、投稿、报道等载体考查介绍诗人、学习诗歌、介绍诗歌比赛活动等内容，引导学生学会欣赏诗歌，让学生感悟诗人表达的思想情感，体会诗歌的魅力，提高学生的文学素养。 命题导向 (一)诗人 1．be widely known as a genius 被普遍认为是天才 2．cover a range of topics 涉及多种主题 3．Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. 诗人们用许多不同格式的诗来表达自己的情感。 构建语义场 4．Wang Wei was a painter, musician, and poet, and he was well known for his love of nature in his paintings and poetry. 王维是一位画家、音乐家和诗人，他的画作和诗歌以(表现出)对自然的热爱而著称。 5．Du Fu is also known as one of the greatest Chinese poets. 杜甫也被誉为中国最伟大的诗人之一。 (二)诗歌 1．convey certain feelings 表达某种情感 2．vivid language 生动的语言 3．be made up of/consist of five lines　 由五行组成 4．be popular with 受……欢迎 5．convey a strong picture or a certain mood 传递出一幅动人的画面或某种心情 6．Chinese classical poetry 中国古典诗歌 7．There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 人们创作诗歌的原因有很多。 8．A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. 有许多唐诗被翻译成英文。 (三)诗歌活动 1．the Recitation Contest of English Poetry 　　　　　　　　　　　 英语诗歌朗诵比赛 2．the classical Chinese poetry recitation 中国古典诗歌朗诵 3．offer a variety of events 提供各种各样的活动 4．a poetry writing contest 诗歌写作比赛 5．Our club is going to hold an English poetry party.Knowing you're interested in poetry, I'm writing to invite you to join in this activity. 我们俱乐部将举办一场英语诗歌晚会。知道你对诗歌感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加这个活动。 6．I'm writing to invite you to the English Poetry Creating Competition to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm. 我写信邀请你参加我们学校将于本周五下午2点至5点在艺术中心举行的英语诗歌创作比赛。 写作任务——基础写作的建模训练 [题目]　假定你是李华，你校将举行“中国古典诗歌节(Chinese Classical Poetry Festival)”，John是在本市就读的你的留学生好友，对中国古典诗歌感兴趣。请你写封邮件，告知此信息，内容包括： 1．活动的时间和地点；2．活动内容(至少2项)； 3．建议来参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。 平时勤练笔 Dear John， ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [构思与要点表达] 第一部分：点明诗歌节活动及其时间和地点 [从教材中学]　One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”， which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. [到写作中用]　我写信是想告诉你一些关于本周日上午将在我们学校讲堂举行的“中国古典诗歌节”的事情。 I'm writing to tell you something about the Chinese Classical Poetry Festival, . which will be held in our school lecture hall this Sunday morning 第二部分：诗歌节活动的内容 要点1：诗歌朗诵、讲座 [从教材中学]　His poems mainly tell the story of black people in America, including their joys and pain. [到写作中用]　这个节日将提供各种各样的特别活动，包括朗诵和讲座，在那里你可以了解一些中国著名诗人。 The festival will _______________________________________________ ___________, where you can learn about some famous Chinese poets. offer a variety of special events, including recitations and lectures 要点2：诗歌创作比赛 [头脑风暴]　表达参加诗歌创作比赛的词块： 1．诗歌创作比赛_______________________ 2．对诗歌感兴趣的人____________________ 3．积极参与____________________ 4．记住_____________ a poetry creation contest be interested in poems take an active part in keep in mind [连词成句]　 Besides, there will be_______________________.And___________ __________________________________________.Please ____________ that the deadline is this Friday. 此外，还会举行一场诗歌创作比赛。任何对诗歌感兴趣的人都可以积极参与。请记住，截止日期是本周五。 a poetry creation contest whoever is interested in poems can take an active part in it keep in mind 第三部分：建议来参加 [从教材中学]　With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.Give it a try! [到写作中用]　有这么多有意义的活动可以参加，作为一个中国古典诗歌爱好者，我相信你会学到很多。期待你的到来！ ______________________________________________, I'm sure you will learn a lot as a lover of Chinese classical poetry.__________ ____________________! With so many meaningful activities to participate in Looking forward to your arrival [衔接与逻辑成篇] 运用补加、过渡与衔接，将上述语句连接成篇 Dear John， I'm writing to tell you something about the Chinese Classical Poetry Festival, which will be held in our school lecture hall this Sunday morning. The festival will offer a variety of special events, including recitations and lectures, where you can learn about some famous Chinese poets.Besides, there will be a poetry creation contest.And whoever is interested in poems can take an active part in it.Please keep in mind that the deadline is this Friday. With so many meaningful activities to participate in, I'm sure you will learn a lot as a lover of Chinese classical poetry.Looking forward to your arrival! Yours， Li Hua 主题表达升格训练 课时作业评价 Ⅰ.根据要求完成下列句子 1．(完成句子) (令他非常悲伤的是), his grandfather passed away that winter. 2．(完成句子) (黎明时分), Taylor opened her sleepy eyes and looked out of the window at the foggy field below. 3．(完成句子)Chinese dream (由……组成) every ordinary person's dream. To his great sorrow At dawn is made up of 4．(完成句子)He was always (心情好) and always had a positive attitude towards life. 5．(完成句子)He also (表达同情) the poor and common people in his poetry. 6．(完成句子)The reality does not always (符合) one's expectations.However, in no case should we lose heart. in a good mood expressed his sympathy for correspond with 7．(完成句子)Meanwhile, I felt confused about _______________ (……的原因)he tried to make me happy by showing the flower. 8．(完成句子) (有一个重要的会议要参加), he couldn't take care of his sick son at home. 9．(完成句子)In my opinion, a man (很难取悦的人) must be difficult to work with. the reason why With an important meeting to attend who is hard to please 10．(同义句转换)The teacher brought his class to life by the new teaching method.(改为分词短语作状语) →The teacher brought his class to life . using the new teaching method Ⅱ.语法填空 Wang Anshi(1021－1086), a poet and reformer of Song Dynasty, is still remembered after a long period of time.The year 2021 marked the 1,000th anniversary of Wang's birthday.To commemorate the occasion, China Post 1 (issue) a collection of stamps in December (2021)． When he was young, Wang became familiar 2 the hardships of the peasants.After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became 3 official, Wang wanted to change their conditions and initiated a series of reforms. He implemented new laws to ease farmers' burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their debts after the autumn harvest.He attached great importance to 4 (train) talents in different fields, for example, in laws. 5 (unlucky), these policies harmed the interests of the upper classes and his reforms eventually failed. Wang's 6 (brave) to innovate has inspired many people.Wang was quoted in a speech：A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical 7 (phenomenon) nor comments. US politician Henry A．Wallace had a book 8 (record)Wang's reform policies.When the United States faced sudden economic depression during the Roosevelt administration of the 1930s, Wallace applied Wang's economic principles and helped the country get through the crisis successfully. During his lifetime, Wang 9 (pen)more than 1,000 poems.Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, 10 won him wide acclaim (称赞) both at home and abroad. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宋朝诗人、改革家——王安石的故事。 1．issued　考查时态。由时间状语in December(2021)可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填issued。 2．with　考查介词。此处为固定短语become familiar with “对……熟悉”，故填with。 3．an　考查冠词。根据句意以及空后official为单数名词可知，此处表示泛指；official的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 4．training　考查非谓语动词。此处为固定短语attach importance to doing sth. “重视做某事”。故填training。 5．Unluckily　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处为单个副词位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Unluckily。 6．bravery　考查名词。由空前Wang's为名词所有格可知，此处应用名词形式；bravery为不可数名词。故填bravery。 7．phenomena　考查名词复数。由nor连接的comments为名词复数形式可知，此处也应为名词复数形式；phenomenon的复数形式为不规则变化，为phenomena。 8．recording　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰book，book和record为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填recording。 9．has penned/penned　考查时态。此处是谓语动词，王安石是对历史产生巨大影响的人物，在描写该类名人的影响时可使用现在完成时强调其对当下造成的影响，也可以使用一般过去时描述过去发生的某件事情。故填has penned/penned。 10．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语。故填which。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2024·衡水中学校考)为弘扬中国传统文化，你校学生会将在下周六于校演讲厅举行“诗歌朗诵大赛”(Poetry Recitation Contest)，并邀请学校国际部学生参加。请你根据提示写一则书面通知。内容包括： 1．大赛的目的；2．大赛的时间、地点； 3．朗诵内容：唐诗 (Tang poetry)。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ The Students' Union 参考范文： Notice Aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture, the Students' Union is to hold Poetry Recitation Contest.Reading poetry reflects the appreciation of beauty in ancient literature. As scheduled, the contest is supposed to launch at the school lecture hall next Saturday.Students from international department are expected to take part.Additionally, it is recommended that you should prepare Tang poetry.Not only can the contest cultivate the habit of reading classic works but it can also arouse the interest in traditional Chinese literature. Hopefully, you will benefit a lot and be immersed in the world of fascinating poetry.Your participation will surely make a difference. The Students' Union $$