必修第一册 Unit 3 Section Ⅰ 单元词汇的拓展与深化（Word教师用书）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅰ　单元词汇的拓展与深化 Ⅰ.速记“简易”词汇 1．dragon n．　　　　　　 龙 2．lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的 3．turkey n. 火鸡 4．snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心 5．sweep vt. 扫；打扫 6．flight n. 航班 7．wine n. 葡萄酒 8．accent n. 口音 9．hotpot n. 火锅 10．buzz vi. 闹哄哄，喧闹 11．custom n. 风俗，习惯；传统 12．beer n. 啤酒 13．studio n. 录音室 14．jeans n. 牛仔裤 15．stuff vt. 给……填馅；填，塞 16．lap n. 大腿部 17．eve n. 前夕；前一天 18．branch n. 树枝 19．plate n. 盘；碟 20．ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 21．roll vt. 使成筒形(球形) n. 一卷；面包卷 22．wave vi.&vt. 挥手；招手 23．affair n. 事件 24．event n. 事件；活动 25．album n. 簿，册 26．tear n. 眼泪，泪水 Ⅱ.勤回首“复杂”词汇 1．graduation n. 毕业 2．barbecue n. 烧烤野餐 3．lantern n. 灯笼，提灯 4．monster n. 怪兽，怪物 5．gathering n. 聚会 6．character n. 字，字体；人物，角色 7．expectant adj. 期待的，期望的 8．firecracker n. 鞭炮，爆竹 9．throughout prep. 在整个期间，自始至终 10．wedding n. 婚礼 11．specific adj. 具体的，特定的 12．pudding n. 布丁；甜食，甜点心 13．fortunate adj. 幸运的 14．stocking n. 长筒袜 15．somehow adv. 不知怎的；不知为什么 16．envelope n. 信封 17．whisper vi.&vt. 低声说，低语 18．swallow vi.&vt. 吞下，咽下 19．downstairs adv. 往楼下，在楼下 20．nowhere adv. 哪里都不 21．uniform n. 制服 22．cuisine n. 烹饪 Ⅲ.辨清用准“形变”词汇 1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶然的；临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地 2．stick v．粘贴；粘住 n．枝条；条状物；棍状物→sticky adj.黏性的，黏的 3．adult n．成人，成年人→adulthood n．成年 4．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺 5．decorate vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰物 6．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地 7．immediate adj.立即的→immediately adv.即刻，马上 8．account n．描述，报道→accountant n．会计；会计师 9．summary n．总结；概括；概要→summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括 10．host n．主人；东道主；主持人 v．主办；主持→hostess n．女主人；女主持人 11．attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.依恋的；附属于→attachment n．附属物；爱慕 12．scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scary adj.可怕的，引起恐慌的→scared adj.害怕的 13．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；四周的→surroundings n．周围的环境 14．retire v．退休→retired adj.退休的→retirement n．退休；引退 15．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.快乐的，高兴的；令人开心的，使人喜悦的 16．origin n．起源；出身；源头；起因→original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originally adv.原本；起初；独创地 17．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候；招呼；欢迎 18．teenage n．青少年时期(指13－19岁)→teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子 19．appropriate adj.适当的；恰当的→appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriateness n．适当；适合→inappropriate adj.不适当的；不正当的 20．neat adj.整洁的→neatly adv.整洁地；干净地；灵巧地；恰好地→neatness n．整洁，干净 21．suit n．套装 v．适合；合身，相配→suitable adj.适宜的；合适的→suitably adv.适当地；(与期望)相符地→unsuitable adj.不适宜的；不合适的 22．effort n．努力；力气→effortless adj.容易的；不费力气的；应付自如的→effortlessly adv.容易地；不费力气地；应付自如地 23．represent vt.代表→representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的→representation n．陈述；表现 24．extend vt.提供，给予，表示；延伸；扩展→extension n．延长；伸展；延期；扩充；电话分机→extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的；广大的；大量的 25．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize v．记住，记忆 26．slight adj.轻微的；少量的→slightly adv.略微，稍微→slightness n．细长；少许；些微 27．pole n．地极，北/南极→polar adj.极地的 28．frost n．霜；白霜→frosty adj.严寒的 29．patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→patience n．耐心；耐力→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的→impatience n．不耐烦→ impatiently adv.不耐烦地 30．behave v．表现，举止→behaviour n．行为，举止 31．merry adj.快乐的→merrily adv.快乐地 32．describe vt.描述，描写→description n．描述，描写→descriptive adj.描写的，描绘的 33．awe n．敬畏；恐惧 vt.使敬畏；使惊惧→awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的 34．select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选拔 35．calm vi.&vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定 adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的→calmly adv.平静地，镇静地，沉着地→calmness n．镇静，沉着 36．thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；完全的→thoroughly adv.完全地→thoroughness n．十分，完全；彻底 37．humble adj.谦虚的；简陋的→humbly adv.谦虚地 Ⅳ.特别警惕“易误解”词汇(熟词生义/词性活用) 1．character n．字，字体；人物，角色→n.勇气 2．wave vi.&vt.挥手；招手→v.烫发n.(情绪的)波动 3．awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的→adj.艰巨的 4．frosty adj.严寒的→adj.冷淡的 5．account n．描述，报道→v.解释；导致；归咎(于) 6．tear n．眼泪，泪水→v.撕，扯，划开 Ⅴ.识记默写“高频”词块 1．put_up　　　　　　　 　 张贴 2．let_off 使某物爆炸 3．sweep_away 扫除；清除 4．upside_down 倒置地，颠倒地 5．from_top_to_bottom 从头到尾 6．scare_sb./sth._away 把……吓跑 7．light_up 照亮 8．get_married 结婚 9．be_up_to 忙于…… 10．on_this_occasion 在这个场合 11．a_sign_of ……的象征 12．as_far_as 就……而言 13．in_general 普遍地 14．make_an_effort 尽力 15．move_in 搬来(和某人)一起居住 16．over_and_over 再三地，重复地 17．take_a_seat 就座 18．fall_asleep 入睡 19．be_full_of 充满 20．pass_away 去世 21．no_longer 不再 22．believe_in 相信；信任 23．catch_sb.'s_eye 吸引某人的目光 24．calm_down 冷静下来 25．stand_for 代表；象征 Ⅵ.拓展串记“族群”词汇 1．“节日”庆祝有习俗　 ①lantern 灯笼，提灯 ②firecracker 鞭炮，爆竹 ③paper-cut 剪纸 ④couplet 对联 ⑤mooncake 月饼 ⑥dumpling 饺子 2．“快乐的”情绪会传染　 ①merry 快乐的 ②happy 快乐的；愿意的 ③pleased 高兴的；乐于做的 ④delighted 高兴的；愉快的 ⑤amused 被逗笑的；愉快的 ⑥cheerful 精神好的；兴致高的 ⑦joyous 高兴的；快乐的 ⑧light 无忧无虑的；愉快的 3．表示“尽力，努力”的短语　 ①make an effort 尽力 ②try/do one's best 尽最大努力 ③spare no effort 不遗余力 ④work hard 努力工作 ⑤for all one is worth 尽力(拼命) ⑥exert oneself 努力 ⑦make one's endeavour 做出努力 1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之欢迎辞)It is my privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion.我很荣幸今天在这里欢迎你们，并在这个特殊场合表达我的想法。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)on occasion(s)　　　 有时，间或，偶尔 on this/that occasion 在这种/那种场合下 on no occasion 决不，不会(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装) (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；特殊场合的 occasionally adv. 有时，间或，偶尔 名师指津：当occasion作定语从句的先行词时，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. ②Jack pays much attention to his appearance, but on_the_special_occasion_where everyone else dressed formally last night, he wore a T-shirt and shorts. 杰克非常关注自己的外表，但在昨晚其他人正式着装的特殊场合，他穿着T恤和短裤。 (2)一句多译 在任何情况下都不能抛弃优良传统。 ③Good traditions should on_no_occasion_be_thrown_away.(一般表达) ④On_no_occasion_should_good_traditions be thrown away.(倒装) 2．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺；贺词(常用复数) |助|表|达|　 (应用文之祝贺信)I would like to express my congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition. 我想对你在汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖表示祝贺。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)congratulations to sb.on sth. 为某事向某人表示祝贺 Congratulations! 祝贺！(口语) (2)congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆祝 congratulate sb.on (doing) sth. 祝贺某人(做)某事 名师指津：(1)congratulation作“祝贺，恭贺，贺词”讲时常用复数形式。(2)congratulate与 celebrate都有“庆贺”的意思，其区别在于：celebrate只能以事或物作宾语，而congratulate后面只能以“被庆贺的人”作宾语，以介词on或upon引出祝贺的原因。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空 ①His colleagues offered their congratulations (congratulate) to him on winning the first place in the competition. ②During the coming-of-age ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adulthood. (2)一句多译 获胜者一出现，许多人就聚集在他的周围，祝贺他的成功。 ③As soon as the winner appeared, many people gathered around, congratulating_him_on_his_success. (congratulate) ④As soon as the winner appeared, many people gathered around, offering/sending/expressing_their_congratulations_to_him_on_his_success. (congratulation) 3.account n．描述，叙述，报道；账户 v．说明；解释；认为 |助|表|达|　 (2021·天津高考书面表达)When choosing my major, I need to take my interests and career plans into account. 选专业的时候，我需要考虑我的兴趣和职业规划。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)take account of .../take ... into account 把……考虑在内 on account of 因为，由于 keep an account of 记录 on no account 决不 give an account of 报告；叙述；说明 (2)account for 解释；说明；(数量、比例上)占 (3)accountant n. 会计，会计人员；会计师 名师指津：on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时主谓结构常用部分倒装。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/句式升级)　 ①Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. ②Henry had to leave the school football team on account of his broken legs. ③She gave the police a full account of the incident. ④My cousin works as an accountant (account) in a big company in Beijing. ⑤We can never ignore the value of practical experience as well as technology.(account；倒装句) →On_no_account_can_we_ignore the value of practical experience as well as technology. 4．attach vt.贴；固定；附上；喜欢，依恋 |助|表|达|　 (续写之动作描写)He took out the hammock, attached it to the trees and lay in it comfortably, listening to his favorite music.他拿出吊床，把它挂在树上，舒舒服服地躺在上面，听着他最喜欢的音乐。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)attach ... to ...　　 把……附/贴在……上；把……固定 attach importance/significance/value to 认为……重要/有意义/有价值 attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起；缠着某人 (2)attached adj. 附加的；附属的；依恋的 be attached to 附属于；依恋 (3)attachment n. 固定；喜爱；附件；附属 名师指津：attach ... to .../be attached to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、动名词等。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①We've grown very attached (attach) to this village and wouldn't want to move. ②We should not doubt against his attachment (attach) to the company. ③The young man attached himself (he) to the crowd to celebrate the coming of New Year. ④I hope that we can attach_great_importance_to this problem and take effective measures to protect our ocean. 我希望我们能高度重视这个问题，并采取有效措施保护我们的海洋。 5．surround vt.环绕，围绕，包围 |助|表|达|　 (2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Surrounded by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. 绿树环绕，这座农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下。 |先|体|验|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial. ②Only if we take good care of the surrounding trees and rivers can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.(surround) ③The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was_surrounded_by/with_a_high_wire_fence. 那只饥饿的熊凭着嗅觉来到我们的营地，营地被高高的铁丝网围着。 |再|归|纳|　 (1)surround ... with ...　 用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with ...　 被……包围/环绕 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n． (复数)周围的事物；环境 名师指津：surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围具体的物质环境，而environment是集体名词，常用单数形式，表示对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。 6．effort n．努力；力气 |助|表|达|　 (续写之动作描写)She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great effort. 她深吸一口气，缓慢而吃力地坐了起来。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)make an effort to do sth.　　 尽力做某事 make every effort/all efforts 竭尽全力 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 do sth.without effort 毫不费力地做某事 do sth.with (an) effort 费力地做某事 (2)effortless adj. 毫不费力的 effortlessly adv. 毫不费力地 名师指津：effort表示“努力”时为可数名词，表示“力气”时为不可数名词。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①Even if your own efforts (effort) at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long-kept humor in others. ②The box is so light that even a child can lift it effortlessly (effort)． ③Emma frowned, making an effort to_calm (calm) herself down. ④We believe that our_efforts_to_make_a_kinder_and_better_community will pay off finally. 我们相信，我们要建立一个更友善、更好的社区的努力最终会得到回报。 ⑤They are making_every_effort/all_efforts_to_prevent the river from being polluted. 他们正在尽一切努力阻止河流被污染。 7．represent vt.代表；象征；陈述，说明；描绘；声称 |助|表|达|　 (应用文之欢迎辞)I'm honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you, representing our school. 我很荣幸能在这里代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎。 |辨|析|清|　(写出下列句中represent的含义) ①Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way.陈述，说明 ②The painting represents the scene of a bumper harvest.描绘 ③They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.象征 ④He represented himself as an expert, but in fact he wasn't.声称 |精|归|纳|　 (1)represent ...as/to be ... 宣称……为…… represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事 represent oneself as/to be ... 自称是…… (2)representative n．　　　　 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 a representative of ……的典型代表 (3)representation n. 陈述；表现；表示法 名师指津：represent表示“向……描述/表达”时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“represent sth.to sb.”或“represent to sb.sth.”。类似用法的单词还有：explain, suggest, announce, guarantee等。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ⑤The teacher represented his idea to the students in a creative way. ⑥Jiuzhaigou National Park is always represented as a world-famous place of interest. ⑦The poem is representative (represent) of his work of the period when he lived a hard life. ⑧Hutongs represent_an_important_cultural_element of the city of Beijing. 胡同代表了北京市的一个重要文化元素。 8．patience n．耐心；耐力 |助|表|达|　 (续写之神态描写)She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening with patience. 她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 with patience 耐心地 lose patience (with)　　 (对……)失去耐心 out of patience (with) (对……)失去耐心 (2)patient adj. 有耐心的；有耐力的 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 (3)patiently adv. 耐心地 impatient adj. 不耐烦的；迫不及待的 impatience n. 不耐烦；急切 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Whenever I have difficulty in solving maths problems, my deskmate always explains them to me with patience (patient)． ②As he is worried about his work, he is impatient (patient) with his son's endless questions. ③Although the nurse was tired, she was_still_patient_with_her_patients and never lost_patience_with her work. 虽然护士累了，但她对病人仍然很有耐心，并且对自己的工作从未失去过耐心。 (2)词汇升级 ④The boy can't stand the noise that his brother makes in the garden.is_impatient_with/is_out_of_patience_with 9．behaviour n．行为，举止 |助|表|达|　 (续写之场景描写)Before leaving for the party, the parents reminded the children to mind their behaviour.在去参加聚会之前，父母提醒孩子们注意他们的行为举止。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)be on one's best behaviour 举止有礼，行为检点 mind one's behaviour 注意某人的行为举止 (2)behave v. 表现，举止 behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对某人举止或行为表现好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级)　 ①Do remember to be on your best behaviour no matter where you are. ②It's necessary to train children to behave_themselves at the table. 有必要训练孩子们在餐桌上守规矩。 ③As their parents do not teach them good behaviour, the children usually do anything at will.(改写为“疑问词＋不定式”结构) →As their parents do not teach them how_to_behave_themselves,_the children usually do anything at will. 10．whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语 n．低语，耳语；传闻 |助|表|达|　 (续写之动作描写)My mother gathered me in her arms and whispered to comfort me. 我妈妈搂着我，小声安慰我。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)whisper (sth.) to sb.　 与某人耳语(某事) whisper sth.in one's ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事 It is/was whispered that ... 据秘密传闻…… (2)in a whisper＝in whispers 耳语地；低声地 联想发散：“耳语地；低声地”的表达方式还有： in a low voice; murmur; under one's breath; in a weak voice等。 |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”． ②The workers were required not to talk in a whisper during the meeting. ③Suddenly Jenny leaned over and whispered_something_in_Helen's_ear. 突然，珍妮俯身在海伦耳边小声说了些什么。 ④As a teacher, I often meet such cases where students whisper_to_each_other while I am giving lessons. 作为一名教师，我经常遇到这样的情况，学生们在我上课的时候窃窃私语。 (2)一句多译 据私下传闻，由于健康状况不佳，经理要辞职。 ⑤Some_people_whisper_that the manager is to resign due to his poor health.(一般表达) ⑥It_is_whispered_that the manager is to resign due to his poor health. (it作形式主语) 11．calm vi.& vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定 adj.镇静的，沉着的；平静的 |助|表|达|　 (续写之动作描写)Taking a deep breath to calm myself down, I determined to pick myself up from where I fell. 深吸一口气让自己镇定下来，我决定从跌倒的地方爬起来。 |先|体|验|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①Gradually, Poppy calmed down and watched the little dog with tenderness, as if she were a dedicated mother. ②The last thing I saw was Don's face, looking calmly (calm) back at me. ③Whenever I am nervous, she manages to calm_me_down by just whispering some words to me. 每当我紧张的时候，她就会通过对我低语几句话，设法让我平静下来。 ④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Thankfully, Jeff stayed/kept/remained_calm and turned off the gas quickly. 幸亏杰夫保持冷静，快速关掉了煤气。 |再|归|纳|　 (1)calm sb./oneself down　 使某人/自己镇静下来 calm down 冷静下来，镇静下来 be/keep/stay/remain calm　 冷静；保持镇静 (2)calmly adv. 镇静地，沉着地；平静地 易混辨析：calm, peaceful, quiet, silent, still都有“安静”“平静”“寂静”之意。其区别在于： (1)在修饰环境时各词所指的状态为：calm指风平浪静；peaceful指没有战争或骚乱； quiet指没有吵闹干扰； still指完全没有声音。 (2)在修饰人时：calm指人心平气和，毫不激动； peaceful表示“安详的”“温和的”； quiet指性情温和、安静等，有时也指人的闲散或不活动； still指“一动不动”； silent侧重“沉默”“不说话”，但不一定不动。 12．put up 张贴；竖起，建造；举起；留宿；提高(价钱等) |助|表|达|　 (2021·浙江6月高考写作)Through the exhibition, you can admire wonderful pictures put up on the hall.通过这次展览，你可以欣赏到挂在大厅里的精彩图片。 |辨|析|清|　(写出下列句中put up的含义) ①They are putting up several new buildings in that block.建造 ②My landlord was threatening to put the rent up by $10 a week.提高(价钱等) ③He put up his hand to ask a question.举起 ④The names of the successful candidates will be put up on the College noticeboard.张贴 ⑤I wanted to know if she could put me up in her house for a few days.留宿 |精|归|纳|　 put away　　　　　 存起来；收拾起来 put down 放下；写下；镇压 put forward 提出；提前 put off 推迟；延期 put on 穿(戴)上；上演；打开(开关等) put out 熄灭；扑灭；出版 put aside 储存；保留 put up with 容忍，忍受；受苦 put through 接通电话；完成；使经受 |应|用|通|(完成句子)　 ⑥Friends have to learn_to_put_up_with each other's annoying shortcomings and tolerate differences of opinions. 朋友之间应该学会容忍彼此恼人的小毛病，并允许意见出现分歧。 ⑦So, my dad and I put_on_our_new_cowboy_hats,_got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. 所以，我和爸爸戴上新的牛仔帽，骑上马，慢慢朝山里行进。 ⑧She stepped back appearing surprised and put_up_her_hands,_as if in defence.她向后退了几步，显得很惊讶，并举起双手，好像在自卫。 13．let off使某物爆炸；让……下车(下船)；宽恕；免除 |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之节日庆祝)When I was a child, fireworks were let off to celebrate some important days. 在我小时候，人们会燃放烟花来庆祝一些重要的日子。 |辨|析|清| 　(写出下列句中let off的含义) ①The government forbids people to let off fireworks to improve air quality.使某物爆炸 ②The train stops to let off passengers when it arrives at a station.让……下车 ③I found the boy didn't break the glass on purpose and decided to let him off.宽恕 ④The theatre management kindly let me off a couple of performances to go for a trip.免除 |精|归|纳|　 let out　　　　　　　 放出；发出(叫喊等)；泄露； 放宽，加宽(衣服等) let alone 更不用说；更谈不上 let sb./sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管 let sb.down 使某人失望 let in 允许进入 let go of 释放，放开 |应|用|通|(完成句子)　 ⑤(2023·浙江1月高考写作)The bird again looked directly into my eyes, then let_out a squeaking call and was gone. 那只鸟又直视着我的眼睛，然后发出吱吱作响的叫声，就飞走了。 ⑥After letting_go_of_his_anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy instead. 在释放了愤怒和沮丧后，他发现自己走上了一条同情的道路。 ⑦(2022·浙江1月高考写作)I assured him I would finish the project alone and that I wouldn't let_him_down. 我向他保证，我将独自完成这个项目，并且不会让他失望。 14．as far as ... (表示程度、范围)就……而言；远到……；尽…… |助|表|达|　 (话题写作之环保)As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution. 依我看，骑自行车是一个解决空气污染的好办法。 |精|归|纳|　 (1)as/so far as I know/can tell　 据我所知/依我看 as/so far as I am concerned 就我而言 (2)as well as 既……又……；和……一样好 as long as 只要；长达 as soon as 一……就…… 名师指津：as far as意为“远至……”时，在否定句中也可用so far as；意为“就……而言”“从……来看”时，可用so far as替换。 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①I don't mind where you go, as long as you're back before midnight. ②As_soon_as_he_got_off_the_bus,_he took out his phone and called his friend. 他一下车，就拿出手机给他的朋友打电话。 ③As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_education is about learning and the more you learn, the more you equip for your life.我个人认为，教育就是学习，你学得越多，你为生活准备得就越充分。 15．catch sb.'s eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 |助|表|达|　 (续写之场景描写)When I was walking in the garden, something shining caught my eye suddenly. 当我在花园里散步时，突然一些闪亮的东西吸引了我的目光。 |精|归|纳|　 keep an eye on　　　　　　 照看，照料 have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力 fix one's eyes on 凝视，盯着某物看 look sb.in the eye 直视/正视某人 an eye for an eye 以眼还眼，报复 (be) all eyes 目不转睛地看 close/shut one's eyes to 不理会 cry one's eyes out 痛哭 feast one's eyes on 欣赏……之美 in the eye(s) of sb./in sb.'s eye(s) 在某人的心目中 |应|用|通|(单句语法填空/完成句子)　 ①We are surprised to find that the little boy has an eye for painting. ②The angry mother asked the boy to look her in the eye and tell her what happened. ③My warm-hearted neighbor always helps keep an eye on my garden when I am out. ④(2023·浙江1月高考写作) For a very long moment, this tiny bird looked_me_in_the_eye,_turning her head from side to side. 有很长一段时间，这只小鸟盯着我的眼睛并左右转动着头。 ⑤All the people present fixed_their_eyes_on the boy, but he closed/shut_his_eyes_to it and cried_his_eyes_out. 在场的所有人都盯着那个男孩，但他不理会，大声痛哭。 16.stand for代表；象征 |巧|串|记|　 The boy didn't know what the symbol stood for. And he couldn't stand being laughed at by his classmates. When he turned to his teacher for help, she encouraged him to stand on his own feet and find out the meaning of the symbol, promising that she would stand by him. Finally, the boy made it and stood out in his class. All the students stood up for what the teacher did. 那个男孩不知道这个符号代表什么，而且他无法忍受被同学们嘲笑。当他求助于老师时，老师鼓励他独立找出这个符号的意义，并承诺自己会支持他。最后，这个男孩做到了，并在班里脱颖而出。所有的学生都拥护老师所做的事情。 |精|归|纳|　 stand (doing) sth.　 　 忍受(做)某事 stand by 支持；袖手旁观 stand out 突出；显眼；杰出 stand on one's own feet 自立；不依靠他人 stand up for sb./sth. 支持/拥护某人/某事 易混辨析：stand for/represent/on behalf of stand for 表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征……”，且一般用主动语态，作非谓语时用现在分词形式 represent 表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表……”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是……”“把某人/物描绘成……” on behalf of 只能用作状语，表示“代表/代替某人” |应|用|通|　 (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When his parents died, he had to learn to stand on his own feet. ②After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response. ③Please remember I'll stand by you and offer you help whatever happens. ④I recommend to you Chinese knots, which stand_for/represent_good_luck_and_best_wishes. 我向你推荐中国结，它们代表好运和最好的祝福。 (2)选词填空(stand for/represent/on behalf of) ⑤Now, on_behalf_of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. ⑥Tomorrow morning the secretary will represent the president at the meeting to deliver a speech. ⑦What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand_for? (运用本单元知识完成下列语段) 主题语境(1)——春节习俗 The Spring Festival ①stands_for_the_beginning_of_a_new_year (象征着新的一年的开始) in China. It is also a great time for family ②gatherings (gather)． People usually regard it as ③one_of_the_most_important_events (最重要的事件之一) and clean (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：④sweep) their houses thoroughly and have the houses ⑤decorated (decorate) before the festival. Besides, Fu ⑥is_attached_upside_down_to_the_front_door (被倒贴在前门上) and couplets are stuck too. People used to ⑦let_off_firecrackers (燃放鞭炮) to ⑧scare_away_the_monster (吓跑怪兽) Nian and greet the new year. Watching the Spring Festival Gala and eating jiaozi are ⑨our_favorite_traditions (我们最喜欢的传统)． 主题语境(2)——文化习俗保护 After the Spring Festival comes the Lantern Festival, when people ①put_up(挂起) various lanterns and other ②decorations (decorate)．It also features a kind of delicious snack — sticky rice balls, which are stuffed ③with meat, jujubes (枣), and so on. Dragon-Boat Festival happens on May 5 of the lunar calendar, when people often hold dragon boat races ④in_memory_of (纪念) Qu Yuan. I think (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑤As_far_as_I'm_concerned)，young adults and teenagers should ⑥make_an_effort_to_protect_(努力保护) these traditions.Otherwise，when our grandparents pass away, these interesting customs which represent our culture will no longer exist. Let's ⑦take_action_immediately (立即行动) before they are nowhere to be found thoroughly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$