必修第二册 Unit 4 Information Technology 单元三测•进阶评价（课件PPT）-【创新方案】2025年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版2019）

单元三测•进阶评价 目 录 作业(一)　单元主干知识强基训练 作业(二)　单元主题阅读集群训练 作业(三)　综合融通思维发展训练 单元主干知识强基训练 作业(一) Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1．I was once ashamed to (承认) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling. 2．There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge____________ (影响) on everyday life. 3．If you're a (明智的) man, you'll use whatever talents and intelligence you possess for your own benefit. admit effect/impact sensible 4．Computers have (代替) humans in many areas of our life, making our work much easier and more efficient. 5．We expect to (维持) the production of cars at the same level as last year. 6．There is an increasing public (担忧) about the air pollution in this area. 7．If that sounds like you, maybe it's time to (集中) your attention on what's important. replaced maintain concern focus/concentrate Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 1．The story is set in an (imagine) world, where people live on the moon. 2．The Internet brings much (convenient) and a colorful world for people. 3．His (recommend) is that you should study hard. imaginary convenience recommendation 4．There will be a wide (vary) of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion. 5．I appreciate (creative) and imagination, which can inspire people to invent something new. 6．A (power) new machine has been invented to improve production. 7．To a small child, fantasy and (real) are very close to each other. variety creativity powerful reality 8．It's (amaze) that a few polite words make such a big difference. 9．It is (harm) to our health as we hardly have any time to go in for sports. 10．Unless we understand what he means, we have no reason to either accept or reject his (argue)． amazing harmful argument Ⅲ. 熟词生义 (写出蓝体部分的词性及汉语意思) 1．I didn't want to alarm him by telling him that his mother was ill. __________ 2．In English law a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty. ________ 3．She always favours her youngest child more than the others. _______ v.使惊慌 v.认为 vt.偏袒 4．In the future solar energy will be used to power road vehicles. __________ 5．I didn't fancy swimming in that dirty water. _______ 6．He is responsible for maintaining the computers in the school. _______ 7．The baby was delivered by Caesarean section. _______ v.供以动力 v.想象 v.维修 v.接生 Ⅳ. 选词填空 a variety of， concentrate on， in addition， on the basis of， be content with， other than，do harm to， stay in touch with， be concerned with， have a lot in common 1．They haven't visited other places the Palace Museum in Beijing. 2． restaurants can be found in this street. other than A variety of 3．He is a salesman in a store. , he's working at a fast-food restaurant. 4．Constant drinking of over-strong coffee would people's health. 5．The two boys in appearance so they look alike. 6．We should value friendship and our friends. In addition do harm to have a lot in common stay in touch with 7．A good parent-children relationship should be set up____________ mutual understanding and respect. 8．If you your appearance too much, you may lose confidence. 9．Don't small progress or you will fall. 10． your study and you will improve. on the basis of are concerned with be content with Concentrate on Ⅴ. 多维表达 1．(完成句子)Whenever he had time,____________________________ ________________(他总会帮他妈妈干点家务活)． 2．(完成句子)Just now I (看到那位教授正在做实验) to test the effectiveness of the new drug. 3．(完成句子)The heavy storm_________________________________ (使得邮递员不可能给我们送报纸)． he would help his mother with some housework saw the professor doing experiments made it impossible for the postman to deliver newspapers to us 4．(完成句子)Beijing, (作为中国的首都而闻名), attracts many tourists every year. 5．He was so serious that I was afraid of him. (用部分倒装升级) → I was afraid of him. 6．These skills can make us survive in the wild.(用强调句型升级) → can make us survive in the wild. known as China's capital So serious was he that It is these skills that 7．(一句多译)人们已经意识到雾霾带来的巨大危害和保护环境的重要性。 ①People have realized the great harm and the importance of protecting the environment.(分词作定语) ②People have realized the great harm_______________________________ and the importance of protecting the environment.(定语从句) caused by the smog that/which is caused by the smog Ⅵ. 应用文写作 假定你是李华，你们学校开展了“网络课堂”计划，同学们可以通过校园网互相帮助，解决学习上遇到的困难。请你根据以下要点写一封电子邮件给你的外国笔友Jason，向他介绍“网络课堂”计划。内容包括： 1．可以通过网络课堂结成学习互助小组； 2．可以在论坛(forum)上发帖子，讨论学习上遇到的困难； 3．定期组织活动，交流学习经验。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jason， I'd like to tell you something about the “Network Class Plan” in my school. Do you have such a network class in your school? Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Jason， I'd like to tell you something about the “Network Class Plan” in my school. This plan helps us a lot.Firstly, it enables us to communicate with each other.We can form several study groups, through which we are able to share some good learning materials.We can also post some of the difficulties that we meet in our studies on the school forum.It helps us to have a discussion about our studies.As a result, our grades improve.Last but not least, we can have some activities regularly to share our good learning experience.We all appreciate this “Network Class Plan”． Do you have such a network class in your school？Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 单元主题阅读集群训练 作业(二) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·唐山模拟)Like most people, I had a lot of time on my hands these past few years, and I spent most of it on my phone.This, together with anxiety medication (药物治疗), has made my brain weak.I've never had a very good memory, but by summer of 2021, I saw the little memory that I did have disappear suddenly while searching “ben afleCk brther bad 1”． I grew frustrated.I couldn't remember the name of Joan Holloway's military husband from Mad Men without looking it up, or the name of my college friend, who would come into my dorm regularly to talk about how much he worked out.None of this was especially useful or life-changing information, but I wanted to remember it without making a shameful mess of my search history. Inspired by a desire to impress myself and others, I decided to stop looking stuff up online and see what happened.When I couldn't remember the character from Mad Men, instead of instantly turning to my phone, I just sat there, thinking, very hard.(Aha! Greg was his name.) And so my new skill was born: Strong Brain. For a few months, I didn't make any progress.Sometimes I would sit without knowing something for hours, well after whoever I was with had looked it up and had moved on to knowing the next thing that I couldn't remember.I was frequently laughed at and made to feel stupid for sitting with my arms crossed.I was teased for not coming up with answers to things that no one on earth should know simply because I took an attitude against looking them up. But while the sounds of my haters got louder and louder, my brain beefed up in my defense.As friends tried to remember the name of the actor who played Robin Williams's sweetheart in Jumanji, I spoke unthinkingly with “Bonnie Hunt”． If you're like me and have always wanted to be the shiny, pretty person at a party that everyone is listening to and smiling at and wondering where she got her hair cut, I think Strong Brain is the party trick for you. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者在发现自己因为长期玩手机而导致记忆力下降之后，开始有意识地训练自己的动脑能力，不再单纯依赖网络去查找信息。 1．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? A．She was overusing the phone. B．She wasted a lot of time on the calls. C．She was addicted to anxiety medicine. D．She made many spelling errors while searching. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者大部分时间都花在了手机上，即她过度使用手机。 √ 2．What did the author decide to do after the summer of 2021? A．Improve her recall. B．Seek help from medicine. C．Clear up her search history. D．Connect with her college friend. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者在2021年夏天开始训练自己，提高记忆力。 √ 3．What did other people think of the author's new skill training? A．Difficult.　　　　　　　 B．Important. C．Ridiculous. D．Rewarding. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，其他人认为作者的行为很荒唐可笑。 √ 4．What is the best title of the text? A．My Concern over Anxiety B．My Way to Be Brain-Strong C．My Fight with High Technology D．My Suffering from Poor Memory √ 解析：标题归纳题。结合全文，特别是第一段最后一句以及第三段可知，这篇文章主要讲述作者是如何训练自己的大脑来提高记忆力的事情。故B项“我的最强大脑之路”适合作文章标题。 B (2024·武汉模拟)Online classes began to be popularized just a few decades ago.They are advertised as a way for adults to finish their education and students to learn the material at their own pace — it is far more suitable for people with busy schedules. But after being enrolled in an online course last fall semester, I came to realize online classes were merely a means to fulfil course requirements. First of all, students lack the desire to learn and they simply complete their assignments to receive credit for a passing grade rather than genuinely engage with the course material. As online courses tend to have more than 100 students, most of the assignments are short and simple.They are not designed for students to interact with the material in depth but designed to be graded easily to accommodate such a large number of students. Perhaps the biggest disadvantage of taking an online class is the absence of face-to-face interaction between the teacher and their students.Live sessions are infrequent and are often scheduled during the middle of the day when students have to attend other classes or work.The office hours of the professor may also be during inconvenient times for many students as well.Most interaction with the professor has to be through email which is often impersonal.It is nearly impossible for students to build a relationship with their professor. There is also little interaction among students.It can be harder to create study groups and form relationships with their peers. Online classes also require either a computer or laptop and a reliable Internet connection.Not all students have access to these types of resources, whether it is for financial or other reasons, and some students can be put at a disadvantage. Offering online classes certainly helps students who would otherwise not be able to attend classroom sessions.However, they fail to provide a genuine education with an emphasis on convenience rather than critical thinking.We need restructured online classes in which students can have a learning experience that will actually provide quality education. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在线课程的弊端并呼吁设计更加高效的在线课程。 5．What does the author say about students enrolled in online classes? A．They are unmotivated to learn. B．They can access course materials easily. C．They can learn at their own pace. D．They rarely fulfil the course requirements. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者认为注册在线课程的学生缺乏学习的动机，只是机械地完成任务获得学分。 √ 6．What does the author think of online course assignments? A．They are based on easily accessible material. B．They are meant to facilitate interaction. C．They are made convenient to mark. D．They are given to accommodate students' needs. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，作者认为在线课程的任务设计是为了使评分更加便捷、容易。 √ 7．What does the author say is one disadvantage of online classes? A．They are frequently scheduled at irregular times. B．They provide little chance for students to build relationships with each other. C．They tend to increase professors' burden of responding to students' emails. D．They make professors' offices much less accessible. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段可知，作者认为在线课程的弊端之一是学生之间没有机会进行面对面互动，构建联系。 8．What does the author think makes up a key part of genuine education? A．Acquisition of useful knowledge. B．Training of real-life skills on campus. C．Development of students' personalities. D．Cultivation of analytical thinking ability. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者认为在线课程一味地强调便捷而忽视了批判性思维的培养，也就不能提供真正的教育，故批判性思维的培养应是真正的教育的关键。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·湖北省部分重点中学联考)At the age of 41, I finally got to live my childhood dream. I got to spend an entire 9 alone at an airport. I was 10 by mere minutes. The next plane wouldn't be 11 until early the next morning. I took advantage of my “extra vacation time” and made my own 12 . First, I passed through the rotunda (圆形大厅), which I had 13 through many times before without ever truly looking at it. Then, I found a fashion 14 made by students and took my time appreciating their 15 and hard work. Late, I was 16 by a full-size copy of a large brontosaurus (雷龙). You wonder what that brontosaurus might have been thinking about before it 17 and how it might have felt about living in an airport. You wonder what the 18 might look like in the future. I waved to all the security cameras, hoping that there was someone 19 on the other side, having a good laugh. I 20 my airport adventure that night. I thought little of the posts when my flight took off. By the time my plane 21 ， they were going viral. As a writer, I would have 22 this to make me happy. But I began to feel a deep sadness. Has everyone grown entirely 23 to the beauty all around us? 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因错过航班而独自待在机场过夜的一次经历。作者把这个晚上当作一次冒险经历，并在此期间发现了之前从未发现的美。 9．A.weekend　　　　　　 B．night C．day D．decade 解析：根据下文的“The next plane ...the next morning.”和语境可知，作者在机场待了一整夜。下文中的“adventure that night”亦是提示。 √ 10．A.disappointed B．amused C．early D．late 解析：根据语境和常识可知，此处是指作者迟到了几分钟，错过了航班。 √ 11．A. arriving B．missing C．delaying D．waiting 解析：根据语境和常识可知，此处是指下一班飞机第二天一大早才到达。 √ 12．A.attempt B．decision C．adventure D．journey 解析：根据语境尤其是下文的“I my airport adventure that night”可知，作者把这个因错过航班而独自待在机场的晚上当作一次冒险经历。 √ 13．A.wandered B．cycled C．rushed D．struggled 解析：根据语境和下文的“without ever truly looking at it”可知，以前作者经过圆形大厅时都是匆匆而过。 √ 14．A.trend B．display C．collection D．decoration 解析：根据语境可知，此处是指机场大厅里有学生制作的时尚展览。 √ 15．A.generosity B．distribution C．admiration D．talent 解析：根据语境和常识可知，此处是指作者花时间欣赏学生制作的时尚展览，这些展览展示的是他们的才华和努力。 √ 16．A. greeted B．provided C．troubled D．served 解析：根据下文的“a full-size copy of a large brontosaurus”可知，作者在机场闲逛，随之映入作者眼帘的是一个雷龙的复制品。greet“映入……的眼帘”。 √ 17．A.accumulated B．vanished C．died D．appeared 解析：根据上文的“what that brontosaurus might have been thinking about”和常识可知，作者见到雷龙复制品后产生了无限遐想。他想你会好奇雷龙在死亡之前会想什么。 √ 18．A.brontosaurus B．airport C．human D．world 解析：根据上文的“You wonder what that ... felt about living in an airport.”可知，此处表示你想知道未来世界是什么样子。 √ 19．A. watching B．trembling C．investigating D．blessing 解析：根据上文的“the security cameras”可知，此处是指希望监控录像机外有人在观看。 √ 20．A.demonstrated B．copied C．posted D．appreciated 解析：根据下文的“I thought little of the posts when my flight took off.”可知，作者把那晚在机场的经历发布了出去。 √ 21．A.gave off B．touched down C．picked up D．broke through 解析：根据上文的“when my flight took off”可推知，此处是指在作者的飞机着陆之前，它们在网络上迅速传播。touch down“着陆”。 √ 22．A.preferred B．inspired C．recommended D．expected 解析：根据语境和空后一句可知，作者作为写这些帖子的人原本以为这能让他快乐。 √ 23．A. blind B．accustomed C．addicted D．related 解析：根据上文的“I began to feel a deep sadness”和作者此次的经历可知，作者在感叹人们对周围的美视而不见。blind“视而不见；没有觉察到的”。 √ 综合融通思维发展训练 作业(三) Ⅰ.阅读七选五 Users should reduce their screen time According to the researchers from National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), long and consistent use of social media can lead to depression, stress, and anxiety among users of all ages. 1 This effect is driven by a constant urge to check and interact with the content on these platforms. However, if you reduce the time you spend on your phone every day, you can spare a few more hours for outdoor activity. 2 Reducing your screen time also allows you to develop better in-person relationships.Positive social interactions release mood-boosting neurochemicals that promote overall happiness. Here are a few tips to reduce your screen time： Set limits.Many mobile devices and apps can record the amount of time you spend on your device.You might decide you only want to spend three hours online each day.From there, you can track your time to ensure you don't go beyond the limit. Remove distractions (使人分心的事物)．Whenever you're working on something else, try placing your phone in another room or closing your laptop. 3 You might also be less likely to conduct an Internet search that turns into an extended browsing (浏览) session. 4 Accessing the Internet takes seconds, which can easily become a convenient habit.However, making specific plans to see friends or go outside can help you deliberately break away from the screen. Create a habit. 5 For example, instead of grabbing your phone first thing in the morning, leave a pen and paper beside your bed and spend a few minutes journaling when you wake up.This way, you can train your brain to enjoy alternative forms of happiness and lessen the urge to log on to social media immediately. A．Plan activities. B．Develop friendships. C．The process takes continuous effort. D．Many users even experience social media addiction. E．It means reminding yourself of other sources of entertainment. F．Research shows many positive effects, such as lower blood pressure and stress. G．This way, you will have less desire to pick up your phone each time the screen lights up. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些减少看屏幕时间的建议。 1．选D　上文提到，据美国国家生物技术信息中心(NCBI)的研究人员称，长期持续使用社交媒体会导致所有年龄段用户的抑郁、压力和焦虑。故选项D(许多用户甚至对社交媒体上瘾)承接上文并与下文衔接，符合语境。 2．选F　上文提到，如果你每天减少花在手机上的时间，你就可以多抽出几个小时进行户外活动。故选项F(研究显示了许多积极的影响，比如降低血压和减少压力)承接上文，符合语境。 3．选G　上文提到，当你在做其他事情的时候，试着把你的手机放在另一个房间或者关上你的笔记本电脑。选项G(这样，每次屏幕亮起的时候，你就不会那么想拿起手机了)与上文构成因果关系，说明手机、电脑不在身边的结果。 4．选A　空后面两句尤其是第二句提到，制订具体的计划去见朋友或外出可以帮助你有意识地摆脱屏幕。本段旨在说明计划活动有帮助，故选项A(计划活动)能概括本段主旨，给出计划活动的建议。 5．选E　本段主旨为“建立习惯”。下文提到，早上起床第一件事不是拿起手机，而是在床边放一支笔和一张纸，醒来后花几分钟写日记。选项E(这意味着提醒自己其他的娱乐来源)承上启下，建议使用其他娱乐来源。 Ⅱ.语法填空 Nowadays, the Internet is changing the way people learn languages. There is still no way to avoid the hard work through vocabulary lists and grammar rules, but since the birth of the Internet, books, tapes and even CDs 1 (replace) by email, video chat and social networks. Livemocha, a Seattle-based company, has created a website helping people learn more than 38 languages by exchanging messages over the Internet and then 2 (correct) each other's messages. The lessons, 3 form they are in, are delivered online. The CEO of Livemocha says the website's advantage is the context where you may practice speaking with 4 real person. “The great irony is that even if you have learned a foreign language in the classroom for years, you are not confident 5 (go) into a restaurant, striking up a conversation，” he said. The casual 6 (connect) with real people throughout the world are not just fun and surprising but reveal more about how the language is really used. Livemocha is now experimenting with many ways that resemble the games 7 (find) on other social websites to motivate people. Besides, each person can set up a profile 8 includes a short self-description and what language he or she would like to learn. Therefore, if you want to learn one language, you will easily find many people fluent in this language. And it becomes 9 (challenging) to find a study partner. An email or two is all it 10 (mere) takes. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Livemocha公司创建了一个网站，通过在互联网上交换信息，然后互相纠正信息，帮助人们学习语言。 1．have been replaced　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据时间状语“since the birth of the Internet”可知，应用现在完成时；设空处为谓语，且主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，助动词用have，故填have been replaced。 2．correcting　考查非谓语动词。设空处和exchanging messages over the Internet并列作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填correcting。 3．whatever　考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，故填whatever。 4．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个真人”，所以用不定冠词，且real是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 5．to go　考查不定式。be confident to do sth.意为“有信心去做某事”。故填to go。 6．connections　考查名词及其复数。设空处在句中作主语，所以用名词；根据谓语“are”可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填connections。 7．found　考查过去分词。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词the games作定语，且和名词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填found。 8．which/that　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词profile，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 9．less challenging　考查形容词比较级。设空处为形容词作表语，表示“找到一个学习同伴变得不那么困难”，应用比较级。故填less challenging。 10．merely　考查副词。此处需用副词修饰后面的动词takes。故填merely。 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·湖北名校联考)My great-grandmother Eileen is fierce, loyal and strong and a bit of a legend in her own lifetime, which now stretches to 92 years.I should add that we're not allowed to call her Gran, because she says it makes her feel old. That summer, I lost my job and felt hopeless.One day, I paid a visit to her.She picked up a box which she placed on the coffee table.“There you go，” she said.“You do know what you're doing with these things, don't you？” It was a new phone.Her current mobile was pretty ancient.I was amazed it was still going. “Yes，” I said. “Good.That's why I ask you.You young people know more about such things than us oldies.You can take it home with you and get it all set up，” she went on. “Then, when you bring it back, you can show me how to use my new phone, such as getting on the Internet, sending e-mails and so on.” She smiled so sweetly that I felt a surge of love for her. I grabbed the box and stood up.Setting up the phone would be easy.It was teaching her how to use it that may prove challenging. The following day I headed back to my great-grandmother's with the phone.“Here's your phone.It's all ready to use.” For the next hour, I was busy setting up her passcode and fingerprint recognition, which she said was like something out of James Bond. She chose a picture for her screen and it was all going so well until I tried to show her how to swipe (滑动屏幕)．“What do you mean, swipe？” she asked.She was 92, I reminded myself.This had been tiring for her. She pressed at the up arrow and got angry when nothing happened.When I finally got her to swipe, she didn't put the right amount of pressure on and the menu slipped away.After what seemed like hours, she threw the phone across the room and it landed on the sofa.“Take it away！” she howled.“I want my old phone back！” I picked up the phone and was about to leave to give her time to cool down when I realized I didn't want to go home when she was angry and upset. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 “Come on, Eileen.One more try.”I said.　 I was not feeling so hopeless any more now. 参考范文： “Come on, Eileen.One more try.” I said.“This time I'll hold your finger and show you how much pressure to use.Guess what, it took me a while to get the hang of swiping，” added I．I held her finger gently and her face lit up when the menu appeared.“I want a selfie with you.Show me how to use the camera！” I felt nervous, but she didn't need much help and we sent her friend Emily a photo of us both laughing. I was not feeling so hopeless any more now.Great-grandma's spirit inspired me greatly.If a 92-year-old lady could learn new skills, so could I．I would find something I liked even more.There must be a job out there for me somewhere and I was sure to find it.I headed for home with a smile on my face and a whole lot of love for my amazing great-grandmother.My great-grandmother would always be a role model for me to learn from. $$