精品解析：江苏省2020年普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题

江苏省2020年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语试卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷共12页，包含选择题（第1题~第56题，共56题）、非选择题（第57题~第63题，共7题）。本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。 4. 作答选择题（第1题~第56题），必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. Life is more enjoyable to people ________ are open to new ideas. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于愿意接受新思想的人来说，生活会更加愉快。A. whose关系代词，在从句中作定语；B. whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；C. who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；D. which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子可知，“...are open to new ideas.”为定语从句，people为先行词，指人，在句中作主语，故用who引导限制性定语从句。故选C。 2 It is generally believed that swimming is one of the best ways for us to ________ good health. A. provide B. supply C. predict D. maintain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，游泳是我们保持身体健康的最好方法之一。A. provide提供；B. supply提供；C. predict预测；D. maintain保持。根据句意可知，此处是保持健康，“maintain good health”表示“保持良好的健康”。故选D。 3. ________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. As if B. Once C. Unless D. Although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一旦造成破坏，农田需要很多年才能恢复。A. As if似乎，好像；B. Once一旦；C. Unless除非；D. Although虽然。根据“...the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.”可知，前句是后句的条件，故用once引导条件状语从句。故选B。 4. I don’t think the movie is worth ________ again. It’s very ________. A. seeing; bored B. to see; bored C. seeing; boring D. to see; boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及形容词辨析。句意：我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。它很无聊。“be worth doing sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“值得做某事”，所以第一空应填“seeing”。“bored”通常用来形容人的感受，意为“感到无聊的”；“boring”用来形容事物，意为“令人厌烦的；无聊的”。这里说的是电影很无聊，是形容电影这个事物，所以第二空应填“boring”。故选C。 5. To make my project understood by everyone, I will explain the content ________. A. in advance B. in detail C. in short D. in trouble 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了大家都能理解我的项目，我会详细地解释内容。A. in advance提前；B. in detail详细地；C. in short简短地；D. in trouble处于困境。根据make my project understood by everyone可知，要让大家理解，必须详细解释。故选B。 6. ________ is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. That; if B. It; if C. What; whether D. It; whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句及it作形式主语的用法。句意：是否应该用现代化的酒店来取代旧公交车站的事情仍在讨论中。分析句子结构可知，the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not“是否应该用现代化的酒店来取代旧公交车站”是一个从句，且为is still under discussion“在讨论中”的主语，由此可见，可用“it”作形式主语放在句首。再根据从句句末的or not可知，连接词用whether“是否”。故选D。 7. He had gone through lots of difficulties and hardships before he ________ succeeded. A. normally B. unfortunately C. eventually D. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在他最终成功之前，经历了许多艰难困苦。A. normally通常；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. eventually最后；D. especially特别地。根据“He had gone through lots of difficulties and hardships”可知，他历经困难，最终取得了成功，应用eventually。故选C。 8. The ________ that there is life on the planet in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. challenge B. connection C. possibility D. post 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：宇宙中行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。A. challenge挑战；B. connection联系；D. possibility可能性；C. post邮递。分析句子结构可知，“that there is life on the planet in the universe”是一个同位语从句，意思是“宇宙中行星上存在生命”，结合常识可知这是一种可能性，因此空格处的名词用possibility。故选C。 9. Not only the twins but also their cousin ________ Japan for half a year, but ________ of them can speak Japanese. A. has been in; none B. had been in; none C. have gone to; neither D. has been in; both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查就近原则和不定代词辨析。句意：不仅是这对双胞胎，还有他们的表兄也在日本半年了，但是他们都不会说日语。“not only… but also…”后的谓语动词遵循就近原则，cousin是第三人称单数，因此助动词应用has；but意为“但是”,表示转折,因此该句是表达虽然三人都在日本半年，但是没有一个人会说日语。A. none三种或三者以上都没有；B. none三种或三者以上都没有；C.neither两者都不；D. both两者都。此句中有三个人，故用none来表示一个都没会。故选A。 10. —Have the peace talks broken down? —Yes. Conflict is more likely to ________ between the countries. A. turn out B. break out C. put out D. hang out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—和平谈判破裂了吗？—是的。国家之间更容易爆发冲突。A. turn out结果是；B. break out爆发；C. put out熄灭；D. hang out闲逛。根据语境，这里是说国家之间更容易爆发冲突，“break out”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. —May I ask you something about your personal experiences, Mr. King? —Sure, ________. A. you could B. good idea C. go ahead D. forget it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—金先生，我能问您几个关于个人经历的问题吗？—当然，请问吧。A. you could你能；B. good idea好主意；C. go ahead请吧，请做吧；D. forget it算了吧。根据“May I ask you something…”和“Sure”可知，此处要对请求作出肯定回答，表示允许。故选C。 12. —The latest drama series on CCTV is popular recently. How do you like it? —________ A. I think so. B. Pretty good. C. I don’t like it. D. That’s right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—中央电视台最新播出电视剧最近很受欢迎。你觉得怎么样？—非常好。A. I think so. 我也这么想；B. Pretty good. 非常好；C. I don’t like it. 我不喜欢它；D. That’s right. 那是对的。根据“How do you like it? (你觉得怎么样？)”可知，是对评价进行提问，故用“Pretty good. (非常好)”表示自己的评价，认为很好。故选B。 13. —How would you like me to pay the rent, in cash or by credit card, Ms Vargas? — ________. Both are welcome. A. I couldn’t agree more B. It’s up to you C. No problem D. That’s a good point 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—瓦尔加斯女士，您希望我如何支付房租，现金还是信用卡？—由你决定，两者都欢迎。A. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. No problem没问题；D. That’s a good point那是个很好的观点。根据“Both are welcome.”可知，回答说两种方式都可以，即由对方决定。故选B。 14. —May I ask who’s calling? —________. A. I’m Lisa B. It’s Lisa C. This is Lisa speaking D. Both B and C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我能问一下是谁打来的电话吗？—我是丽萨。根据“May I ask who’s calling? (我能问一下是谁打来的电话吗？)”可知，对话双方是在打电话，“It’s…”和“This is…”是打电话时表明身份的固定用语。故选D。 15. —The weather forecast says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan. —________ I am looking forward to it. A. By no means. B. What a pity! C. My pleasure. D. So what? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—天气预报说本周末将有暴风雨，因此我们要取消去南山的远足。—真遗憾。我很期待它。A. By no means. 绝不可能；B. What a pity! 真遗憾；C. My pleasure. 不客气；D. So what? 那又怎么样？根据“so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan. (因此我们要取消去南山的远足。)”和“I am looking forward to it. (我很期待它。)”可知，由于暴风雨远足取消了，而我很期待这件事，因此“What a pity! (真遗憾！)”表达了我对取消的遗憾。故选B。 16. What does the woman advise the boy to do? M: Mom, can I buy a computer game with my birthday money? W: If you have enough, that’s okay, but you should think about saving some money. You never know what you will find you want later. A. To save some money. B. To buy some toys. C. To hold a birthday party. D. To buy a computer game. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这位女士建议这个男孩做什么？根据“but you should think about saving some money. (但是你应该考虑攒些钱。)”可知，这位女士建议这个男孩攒钱。故选A。 17. Why does the woman refuse the man’s offer? W: Hello, I’d like fried potatoes and chicken. I want them for takeaway, please. M: OK. Do you want anything to drink with that? It’ll be a dry meal. W: No, thanks. I have juice at home. A. She wants a dry meal. B. She has a drink at home. C. She doesn’t like any drink at all. D. She thinks it’s too expensive. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：为什么这位女士拒绝了这位男士的提议？根据“No, thanks. I have juice at home. (不用了，谢谢。我家里有橙汁。)”可知，这位女士家里有饮料。故选B。 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? W: John, put down your pen now. The test is over and you are not allowed to write in any more answers. M: I’m not writing in answers, Ms. Miller. I forgot to sign my name. I am passing my paper to the front now. A. Teacher and student. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. D. Manager and secretary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这两个说话的人是什么关系？根据“The test is over and you are not allowed to write in any more answers. (考试结束，你不能再填答案了。)”以及“Ms. Miller. I forgot to sign my name. I am passing my paper to the front now. (米勒女士。我忘了签名。我现在把我的试卷递给前面的同学。)”可知，这两个说话的人是老师和学生。故选A。 19. How does Emily’s father stay healthy? M: Hi, Emily. I saw your father today. He looks great for his age! Does he work out at a gym? W: No. But my father still loves to play golf in his spare time. That’s why he is so fit and healthy. A. By working less. B. By playing golf. C. By eating healthy food. D. By exercising at a gym. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：男：嗨，艾米丽。我今天见到你父亲了。就他的年龄而言，他看起来很棒！他在健身房锻炼吗？女：没有。但我父亲仍然喜欢在业余时间打高尔夫球。这就是为什么他那么健康。根据“But my father still loves to play golf in his spare time. That’s why he is so fit and healthy. (但我父亲仍然喜欢在业余时间打高尔夫球。这就是为什么他那么健康。)”可知，艾米丽的父亲通过打高尔夫球来保持健康。故选B。 20. What does the woman think people should do? M: I’m going to wash my car. It’s getting dirty. W: Didn’t you just wash it last month? You are always cleaning it. Is it new? M: No, I’ve had it for a year. It was the first time I bought a new car. And I’d worked for two years for the purchase, so I try to take good care of it. W: I understand. I believe people should appreciate and care for the things they have. A. Work harder. B. Try to buy a new car. C. Take care of their things well. D. Wash their cars once a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：女士认为人们应该做什么？根据“I believe people should appreciate and care for the things they have. (我认为人们珍惜并照顾好自己的东西。)”可知，女士认为人们应该好好保管物品。故选C。 21. Which is true according to the conversation? W: Excuse me? I didn’t hear what you said. M: I asked if you wanted some help. W: If you wouldn’t mind, give me a hand. M: OK. I will get this bag for you. A. The man wanted to give a hand to the woman. B. The man needed some help. C. The woman asked the man to make room for her. D. The woman refused the man’s offer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据对话，哪个选项是对的？根据“I asked if you wanted some help. (我问你是不是需要帮助。)”可知，男士想帮助女士。故选A。 22. What is Anna asked to wear in the workplace? M: Anna, you must properly wear your uniform and hat in the workplace. It’s very important for food safety and hygiene. W: Sorry, sir. A. Name tag. B. Gloves. C. T-shirt. D. Uniform and hat. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：安娜在工作场所被要求穿什么？根据“Anna, you must properly wear your uniform and hat in the workplace. (安娜，你必须在工作场所正确地穿着制服和戴着帽子。)”可知，安娜被要求穿着制服和戴着帽子。故选D。 23. Where does the conversation probably take place? W: Do you offer any discount today? M: Not only do we offer you 20% off, but also we give you some coupons for future use. A At a teachers’ office. B. In a bank. C. At a department store. D. In a post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这段对话可能发生在哪里？根据“Do you offer any discount today? (今天有什么折扣吗？)”和“Not only do we offer you 20% off, but also we give you some coupons for future use. (我们不仅给你打八折，我们还给你一些以后可以使用的优惠券。)”可知说话人在谈论买东西的折扣，对话双方是顾客和售货员的关系，因此可推断出，对话可能发生在一家百货商店里。故选C。 24. The above qualities are helpful to ________. Smile. The very first quality is smile. When we see somebody smiling, we feel pleased. Listen. When we stop speaking and learn to listen, people love us. Say something funny. Have a collection of jokes and make your friends laugh. The more they laugh, the more they will enjoy your company. Appreciate. Have a word of appreciation for everyone. Appreciate their clothes, shoes or whatever. Appreciation makes friends feel good. A. deal with a complaint B. improve the relationship between our friends and us C. get a promotion in workplaces D. apply for an ideal job 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：以上品质对于……有帮助。根据“Have a collection of jokes and make your friends laugh. (准备些笑话，然后让你的朋友大笑。)”和“Appreciation makes friends feel good. (欣赏让朋友们感觉良好。)”可知，这些品质有助于改善我们和朋友之间的关系。故选B。 25 Who is the speaker probably? Ladies and gentleman, welcome to our tour. This morning, I’m going to take you to some places of interest and historical spots. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask. Please look out of the window on your right. See the Grange? It is one of the oldest buildings in the city, which was built for D’Arcyb Boulton, one of the town’s leading citizens about 200 years ago. On your left, there is a university building which is 125 years old. A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A journalist. D. A tour guide. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：说话者可能是谁？根据“Ladies and gentleman, welcome to our tour. This morning, I’m going to take you to some places of interest and historical spots. (女士们先生们，欢迎参加我们的旅行。今天上午我将带你们去一些名胜古迹。)”可知，说话者负责带人去旅游，应是导游。故选D。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 W: Hi, you must be Mark. I’m Susan Parker. Please have a seat. M: Thank you. W:____26____ M: Yes, my last job was with a small new company like yours. I enjoy helping businesses as they are just beginning. W:____27____ M: I also studied computer science at college. And I helped my aunt Nicole run her computer shop when I was young. W:____28____We’re looking for someone to fill this job for six months. After that, we can see if you’d like to continue. M: I understand. W:____29____ M: I am very organized and friendly, and I like supporting co-workers. W: And what is difficult for you? M:____30____ W: That sounds like me! Well, I’ll be in touch with you about the job over the next three days. M: Thank you. A. What skills would you bring to our company? B. Sometimes I am a little shy to talk to the boss. C. My partner Tom mentioned that you worked with computers for four years. D. Sounds great! E. And we certainly need help. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是 Susan Parker 对求职者 Mark 进行面试的对话。 【26题详解】 根据答语“Yes, my last job was with a small new company like yours. (是的，我上一份工作是在一家像贵公司这样的小公司。)”可知，此处说的是Mark上一份工作的情况，选项C“我的搭档汤姆提到你从事计算机工作有四年。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据上文“I enjoy helping businesses as they are just beginning. (我喜欢帮助刚刚起步的企业。)”可知，此表述体现了 Mark 对于帮助新企业的热情，Susan Parker 应表达公司对他这种帮助意愿的需求，选项E“我们确实需要帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据上文“I also studied computer science at college. And I helped my aunt Nicole run her computer shop when I was young. (我在大学也学过计算机科学。小时候还帮助过姑姑妮可经营电脑店。)”可知，此处是 Susan Parker 对 Mark 丰富经历的积极反馈和肯定，选项D“听起来很棒！”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据答语“I am very organized and friendly, and I like supporting co-workers. (我非常有条理、友善，并且喜欢支持同事。)”可知，此处询问求职者的优势，选项A“您能为我们公司带来什么技能？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“And what is difficult for you? (对你来说什么很难？)”可知，此处应回答自己的缺点和不足，选项B“有时候我有点害羞，不敢和老板说话。”符合语境。故选B。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Some young men are interested in the histories and experiences of cowboys. They sometimes imagine what life the cowboys live and even admire them as real heroes for fighting against hard lives in the wild nature. Historically, the real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback. He spent the long days outdoors ____31____ with cattle. The work was dirty, tiring and not very well paid. Cowboys in the American western states had to raise cattle at low costs and send them by railway to eastern ____32____. The job of a cowboy was to ____33____ the cattle and get them to the nearest railway. Sometimes the ____34____ was more than a thousand kilometers away, ____35____ could take as long as six months to move the cattle where they could be sold at a good price. Most cowboys were young, unmarried men. A good horse made their job of moving cattle ____36____. A good cowboy ____37____ cows and knew how to control them. In the late 1800s, America was changing from a nation of farms to one of towns and cities. The cowboy seemed free when ____38____ other Americans doing an ordinary job. Today, cowboys are better treated and also ____39____ to be married. Some of them work for big companies, only becoming cowboys at night and on weekends. These part-time cowboys increase the total _____40_____ of meat, keeping the beef price low. 31. A. to work B. to be worked C. working D. being worked 32. A. markets B. countries C. farmlands D. nations 33. A. deal with B. find out C. look after D. bring about 34. A. highway B. railway C. gateway D. motorway 35. A. it B. that C. what D. which 36. A. much easier B. more easier C. much easily D. more easily 37. A. recognized B. understood C. owned D. kept 38. A. comparing by B. compared by C. comparing with D. compared with 39. A. afraid B. lovely C. worried D. likely 40. A. produce B. product C. production D. productive 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对牛仔工作内容、工作条件、与其他人群的对比以及如今的变化等方面进行阐述，向读者介绍了牛仔这一群体。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在户外和牛一起工作了很长时间。spend some time doing sth.意为“花费一些时间做某事”，固定搭配，且主语he与动词work之间是主动关系。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国西部各州的牛仔不得不以低廉的成本养牛，然后用铁路把牛运到东部市场。A. markets市场；B. countries国家；C. farmlands农场；D. nations民族。根据下文句子“Sometimes the …was more than a thousand kilometers away,…could take as long as six months to move the cattle where they could be sold at a good price. (有时铁路距离超过一千公里，可能需要长达六个月的时间才能将牛运到能卖出好价钱的地方。)”可见这些牛仔赶着牛是去东部的市场。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：牛仔的工作是照看牛群，把它们送到最近的铁路。A. deal with处理；B. find out找出；C. look after照顾；D. bring about 导致。根据语境，牛仔的工作是“照顾”牛群并把它们带到最近的铁路，“look after”符合句意。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时铁路在一千多公里之外。A. highway公路；B. railway铁路；C. gateway门口；D. motorway高速公路。前文提到“send them by railway (用铁路运送)”，所以这里说的距离是到“railway”的距离。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有时铁路距离一千多公里，这可能需要长达六个月的时间才能把牛运到可以卖个好价钱的地方。A. it它；B. that那个；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“Sometimes the railway was more than a thousand kilometers away”，关系词用“which”，在从句中作主语。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：一匹好马使他们搬牛的工作容易多了。A. much easier 容易得多；B. more easier表述错误，more 不能修饰比较级 easier；C. much easily 表述错误；D. more easily更容易。根据句意和“make+宾语+形容词作宾补”可知空格处用要形容词easy的比较级easier，“much”可以修饰比较级。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个好的牛仔了解奶牛，知道如何控制它们。A. recognized认出；B. understood理解；C. owned拥有；D. kept保持。根据后文句子“knew how to control them (知道如何控制牛)”，可见是非常了解牛的。故选B。 38题详解】 考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。句意：与其他从事普通工作美国人相比，牛仔似乎是自由的。be compared with“和……相比”，为固定短语；when后是省略句，原句是“when the cowboys were compared with other Americans”，省略the cowboys were。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，牛仔受到更好的待遇，而且很可能结婚。A. afraid害怕的；B. lovely可爱的；C. worried担心的；D. likely可能的。“be likely to do sth.”表示“可能做某事”，这里说牛仔也可能结婚。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些兼职牛仔增加了肉类总产量，使牛肉价格保持在较低水平。A. produce生产，动词；B. product产品；C. production产量；D. productive生产的，形容词。“total production”表示“总产量”，此处指兼职牛仔增加了肉类的总产量。故选 C。 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每小题2分，第59~62题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Here is service for desktop computers from Computer Care Plan. 2-Year Service Protection for Desktop Computers Service you can rely on We’re here when you need us, weekends or weekdays, if any trouble should happen. All it takes is a quick phone call to 877-968-8888 or a visit to our online service center. Did you know? Most manufacturers’ guarantee (保修期) only covers repairs due to faults in materials. Our Computer Care Plan offers so much more! Terms & Conditions Inside Put in your receipt (收据) here. It is needed to register the plan for using the Computer Care Center tools. Protect what’s yours We protect more than just your computers; we protect your valuable data. Keep your photos, music, emails, and financial records safe with the enclosed Computer Care Center CD. Rest easy, we have it covered! No out-of-pocket expenses for covered repairs. In-home service for desktop computers. If your product requires three repairs for the same fault, we’ll replace it. Round-the-clock customer service. The Computer Care Center provides an entire of protection to help keep your family safe and your computer healthy. Prices Product Service Plan Desktops (under $400) $49.88 Desktops ($400 and above) $69.88 41. If there is any trouble with your computer, you can ________. A. write a letter to the service center B. contact the manufacturer in person C. refer to the instructions provided D. visit the service center online 42. Most manufacturers’ guarantee just covers the repairs due to ________. A. hardware damage B. material faults C. wrong operation D. missing data 43. When registering for the use of the Computer Care Center tools, you need to show ________. A. the manufacturer’s guarantee card B. a telephone message record C. your receipt of the computer D. your credit card number 44. The enclosed Computer Care Center CD is used to ________. A. write your emails B. protect your data C. take your photos D. play your music 45. The product will be replaced if ________. A. you have paid the extra service fees B. your important information has been lost C. the same fault needs a third repair D. it is still in the guarantee period 46. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Twenty-four hours’ customer service is provided on weekdays. B. Customer service is available at any time on Sundays. C. The desktop computer is required to be sent to the service center. D. Customers’ valuable data are protected and kept safe in service. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇广告类文本，主要介绍了Computer Care Plan为台式电脑提供的两年服务保护计划。文本中详细列出了该服务计划的优势、条件、价格以及所包含的服务内容，旨在吸引潜在客户购买其服务计划。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All it takes is a quick phone call to 877-968-8888 or a visit to our online service center. (只需拨打快速服务热线877-968-8888或访问我们的在线服务中心即可。)”可知如果你的电脑有任何问题，可以访问在线服务中心。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most manufacturers’ guarantee only covers repairs due to faults in materials. (大多数制造商的保修期仅涵盖因材料故障导致的维修。)”可知大多数制造商的保修期只涵盖由于材料故障导致的维修。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put in your receipt here. It is needed to register the plan for using the Computer Care Center tools. (请在此处放入您的收据。这是注册以使用Computer Care Center工具计划所必需的。)”可知当注册使用Computer Care Center工具计划时，你需要出示购买电脑的收据。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We protect more than just your computers; we protect your valuable data. Keep your photos, music, emails, and financial records safe with the enclosed Computer Care Center CD. (我们保护的不仅仅是您的电脑；我们还保护您的宝贵数据。使用随附的Computer Care Center CD，让您的照片、音乐、电子邮件和财务记录保持安全。)”可知随附的Computer Care Center CD被用来保护你的数据。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your product requires three repairs for the same fault, we’ll replace it. (如果您的产品因同一故障需要三次维修，我们将为您更换新产品。)”可知产品将会被替换如果同一故障需要第三次维修。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In-home service for desktop computers. (为台式电脑提供上门服务。)”可知不需要将台式电脑送往维修中心，该维修计划提供上门服务。故选C。 B Mice in general are not well-liked, but a mouse named Mickey has won the hearts of millions. Movies about Mickey Mouse have been popular with audiences almost everywhere for more than forty years. Walt Disney, who created this lovable cartoon character, was born in Chicago in 1901. Later this family moved to a farm near Kansas City, where Walt worked for a time as a newsboy. But what he finally really enjoyed was drawing pictures. When Walt went back to Chicago, he studied cartooning at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts. His education was interrupted when World War I began in 1914. Though he was not yet old enough to join the army, he wanted to help in some way. He joined the Red Cross and went to France, where he stayed until the war was over. After the war, Disney returned to Kansas City to work for a company that made fairy story cartoons. This was the kind of work he liked best. He made up his mind to find better ways of making the cartoon move, so that the cartoon characters would seem alive. He bought an old movie camera and made a few films in his garage. In 1923, he joined his old brother, Roy, in Hollywood, California, where they soon set up their own company. Disney’s first successful creation was Mickey, a clean mouse right from the start. Perhaps this is one reason why those who disliked real mice often love Mickey. Sound was just starting to be used in movies, and Disney believed it had great possibilities. He quickly added sound to his cartoons. When he made Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen, audiences were delighted. Mickey Mouse became a great success with the young and the old. Mickey was followed by Donald Duck, Pluto the dog, and the Three Little Pigs in short films that brought laughter to children and adults around the world. According to Disney, these newer animal characters were created because there were certain things Mickey could not do. People wrote angry letters to Disney if Mickey did something wrong. So Pluto was invented to do stupid things, and Donald accompanied him, to complain about Pluto’s stupidity. 47. Before he studied cartooning, Walt Disney was once ________. A. a cowboy B. a newsboy C. a farmer D. a painter 48. During World War I, Walt Disney ________. A. joined the army B. studied cartooning C. became a member of the Red Cross D. began to teach fine arts 49. What kind of work did Walt Disney like best? A. Making cartoons. B. Making movies. C. Working in garage. D. Working in his own company. 50. People love Mickey probably because ________. A. Mickey was ugly and dirty B. Mickey could talk to kids C. Mickey was a successful cartoon character D. Mickey was a clean mouse right from the beginning 51. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the man who made Mickey Mouse B. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and the Three Little Pigs C. the pictures Walt Disney made in his early time D. Hollywood movie producers 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了华特·迪士尼的个人经历以及米老鼠这部动画受欢迎的原因。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Later this family moved to a farm near Kansas City, where Walt worked for a time as a newsboy. (后来，这家人搬到了堪萨斯城附近的一个农场，沃尔特在那里当了一段时间的报童。)”可知，华特·迪士尼去学习卡通之前是一名报童。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“He joined the Red Cross and went to France, where he stayed until the war was over. (他加入了红十字会并前往法国并一直待到战争结束。)”可知，华特·迪士尼在一战期间加入了红十字会。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段开头“After the war, Disney returned to Kansas City to work for a company that made fairy story cartoons. This was the kind of work he liked best. (战后，迪斯尼回到堪萨斯城，在一家制作童话动画片的公司工作，这是他最喜欢的工作。)”可知，华特·迪士尼最喜欢的工作是制作卡通动画片。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段开头“Disney’s first successful creation was Mickey, a clean mouse right from the start. Perhaps this is one reason why those who disliked real mice often love Mickey. (迪士尼第一个成功的作品是米奇，从一开始，米奇就是一只干净的老鼠。也许这就是为什么那些不喜欢真老鼠的人往往喜欢米奇的原因之一。)”可知，人们喜欢米老鼠可能是因为米老鼠一开始就是一只干净的老鼠。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了米老鼠动画的制作人华特·迪士尼的人生经历和米老鼠受人们喜爱的原因。A选项“米老鼠的制作人”符合题意。故选A。 C When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, If you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does? As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local club and started attending the monthly meeting. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them. When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad had never said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters. 52. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? A. He could not catch a fish. B. His father was not patient with him. C. His father did not teach him fishing. D. He could not influence his father. 53. What did the author’s father really mean? A. To read about fish. B. To learn fishing by oneself. C. To understand what he thinks. D. To study fishing. 54. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found ________. A. in deep water on sunny days B. in deep water on cloudy days C. in shallow water under sunlight D. in shallow water under waterside trees 55. After entering the business world, the author found ________. A. it easy to think like a customer B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring C. his first boss’ sales ideas reasonable D. it difficult to sell services to poor people 56. This passage most likely comes from ________. A. a millionaire’s story B. a popular sales book C. a novel on childhood D. a book on fishing guide 【答案】52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。记述了作者童年时期和爸爸钓鱼时，爸爸告诉他要像鱼一样思考，随着作者慢慢长大，作者才理解了父亲的话，并受到了父亲话的启发，逐渐明白：我们要出色地完成工作，需要的是更多地像客户一样思考。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. (但唯一不太有趣的是，他能钓到很多鱼，而我却什么也钓不到。)”可知，作者感到难过，是因为他钓不到一条鱼。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段讲述的是随着作者慢慢长大，作者理解了父亲的话，于是作者买了很多关于鱼的书，并参加关于鱼的俱乐部和会议去了解鱼的特点及习性，由此可推断作者父亲的话的含义就是要想钓到鱼就应该多研究鱼的相关知识。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes. (这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更温暖。此外，水在阳光直射下通常比在阴凉处更热。然而，鱼没有眼皮，太阳会伤害它们的眼睛。)”可知，鱼喜欢在浅水里，且不喜欢待在阳光直射的地方。所以D项水边树下的浅水处，是鱼喜欢待的地方，此处更有可能发现鱼。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. (他说的是，“你要像鱼一样思考。”多年后，我努力推动为比我年长、比我富有的人提供长期服务，我逐渐明白，我们都需要的是更多地像客户一样思考。)”可知，这是父亲的话给作者的启发。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters. (我逐渐明白，我们都需要的是更多地像客户一样思考。这不是一件容易的工作。我将在接下来的章节中告诉你如何做。) 可知，这是一本关于销售的畅销书。故选B。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. He made up his mind to find better ways of making the cartoon move, so that the cartoon characters would seem alive. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他下决心找到能使卡通人物动起来的更好方法，这样卡通人物看起来就有了生命（活了）。 【解析】 【详解】考查so that引导的结果状语从句。分析句子结构可知,“He”是主语，意为“他”；动词短语“made up his mind”是谓语,意为“下决心”；“to find better ways”意为“找到更好的方法”；“of making the cartoon move”是way的定语，意为“使卡通人物动起来”；“so that”引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于”；“the cartoon characters”意为“卡通人物”；“would seem alive”意为“会看起来有生命”。故本句译为：他下决心找到能使卡通人物动起来的更好方法，这样卡通人物看起来就有了生命（活了）。 58. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我知道了鱼是一种冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，“I”是主语，意为“我”；“learned”是谓语，是“learn”的过去式，意为“了解，得知”；“that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature”是宾语从句，意为“鱼是一种冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。”，其中“a fish”是从句中的主语，“is”是系动词，“a cold-blooded animal”是表语，“therefore”意为“因此”，“is”是系动词，“very sensitive”是表语，意为“非常敏感”，“to water temperature”是状语，意为“对水温”。故本句译为：我知道了鱼是一种冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 The most important thing that leads to success is what you do every day. Your habits will decide whether you are successful or not. If you have positive habits, you will succeed in the long term. On the other hand, if you have negative habits, you will fail in the long term. It does not matter whether you succeed today or not. Why are habits so important? A positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a great effect on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see any differences. However, if you go there for exercise 1,000 times over a five-year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same is true of health, relationships, work, and school. How to develop positive habits? There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do it every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run. How to get rid of negative habits? You can destroy negative habits only by stopping them. If you are a smoker, stop smoking. Yes, it will be very difficult at the beginning. The first week will be very hard. After three weeks, you will feel a lot better. It’s hard to get rid of negative habits because you got a lot of pleasure from these habits in the past. You can do it! Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and determination. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is waiting for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to give up, success will be yours. Passage outline Supporting details Brief introduction • Whether you succeed or not is ____59____ by your habits. • Positive habits lead to success in the long term while negative habits mean the opposite. Importance of habits • A positive action in a single day can’t change your life, but doing the same action many times will ____60____ affect your life. The way to develop positive habits • It is very easy to develop positive habits. Just do it every day. • To create positive habits, you need to ____61____ them. The way to get rid of negative habits • The only way to get rid of negative habits is to stop them, though it is very difficult at the beginning. Your action • It takes ____62____ and determination to change. You can take action right now. 【答案】59. decided 60. greatly 61. repeat 62. courage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了习惯对成功的重要性，介绍了培养积极习惯和摆脱消极习惯的方法，鼓励人们积极行动培养好习惯。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。句意：你的成功与否由你的习惯而定。根据第一段“Your habits will decide whether you are successful or not. (你的习惯将决定你是否成功。)”可知，此处填decide的某种形式，分析语境可知，本句主句Whether you succeed or not与decide存在动宾关系，故应用被动语态，根据be动词is可知，本句使用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+done”。故填decided。 【60题详解】 考查细节理解。句意：一天中的一次积极行动并不能改变你的生活，但多次做同样的行动将会极大地影响你的生活。根据第二段“A positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a great effect on your life. (一个积极的行为不会改变你的生活，但同样的行为重复1000次将对你的生活产生巨大的影响。)”可知，此处填great的某种形式，分析句子可知，affect为动词，应用副词作状语修饰动词，great的副词形式为“greatly”。故填greatly。 【61题详解】 考查细节理解。句意：要养成积极的习惯，你需要重复它们。根据第三段“Habits are created by repetition. (习惯是通过重复养成的。)”可知，空格处意为“重复”，根据“need to”可知，其后接动词原形，动词repeat意为“重复”。故填repeat。 【62题详解】 考查细节理解。句意：改变需要勇气和决心。你现在就可以采取行动。根据第五段“All it takes is courage and determination. (所需要的只是勇气和决心。)”可知，此处应用courage与determination并列。故填courage。 第三部分 书面表达（20分） 63. 近年来，学生花在微信和QQ的时间越来越多，他们的学习和健康受到了很大的影响。这一现象引起了家长和老师的关注。请你从学生的角度谈一谈你对学生使用微信和QQ的看法。内容包括： （1）微信和QQ给我们带来了很多乐趣。通过微信和QQ，我们交流思想、传递信息；我们玩游戏、听音乐。微信和QQ已成为我们生活中很重要的一部分。 （2）然而，由于花太多的时间玩游戏和聊天，我们花费在学习上的时间越来越少。同时，我们过度依赖微信和QQ进行交流，对读写能力的提升没有帮助。更糟糕的是，过度使用微信和QQ使我们的健康受到了很大的影响。 （3）总之，为了我们的学习和健康，我们应该学会合理使用微信和QQ，把更多的时间和精力投入到学习和其他有益的活动中。 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80。 （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 （3）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 My Views on Students Using WeChat and QQ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Views on Students Using WeChat and QQ In recent years, students have spent more and more time on WeChat and QQ, which has greatly influenced their study and health. However, as a student, I have mixed feelings about this. WeChat and QQ have brought us a lot of pleasure. Through them, we can exchange ideas and convey information. We can also play games and listen to music. They have become an important part of our lives. Nevertheless, due to spending too much time playing games and chatting, we spend less and less time on study. At the same time, we rely too much on WeChat and QQ for communication, which is not helpful for the improvement of our reading and writing skills. What’s worse, overusing WeChat and QQ has a bad influence on our health. In conclusion, for the sake of our study and health, we should learn to use WeChat and QQ reasonably and devote more time and energy to study and other beneficial activities. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇议论文。要求考生从学生的角度谈一谈你对学生使用微信和QQ的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important→significant  也：also →too 由于：due to→owing to 此外：What’s worse→besides 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：WeChat and QQ have brought us a lot of pleasure. 拓展句：WeChat and QQ have brought us a lot of pleasure because they offer various functions and conveniences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In recent years, students have spent more and more time on WeChat and QQ, which has greatly influenced their study and health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s worse, overusing WeChat and QQ has a bad influence on our health. (运用了动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省2020年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英语试卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷共12页，包含选择题（第1题~第56题，共56题）、非选择题（第57题~第63题，共7题）。本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。 4. 作答选择题（第1题~第56题），必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. Life is more enjoyable to people ________ are open to new ideas. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 2. It is generally believed that swimming is one of the best ways for us to ________ good health. A. provide B. supply C. predict D. maintain 3. ________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. As if B. Once C. Unless D. Although 4. I don’t think the movie is worth ________ again. It’s very ________. A. seeing; bored B. to see; bored C. seeing; boring D. to see; boring 5. To make my project understood by everyone, I will explain the content ________. A. in advance B. in detail C. in short D. in trouble 6. ________ is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A That; if B. It; if C. What; whether D. It; whether 7. He had gone through lots of difficulties and hardships before he ________ succeeded. A. normally B. unfortunately C. eventually D. especially 8. The ________ that there is life on the planet in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. challenge B. connection C. possibility D. post 9. Not only the twins but also their cousin ________ Japan for half a year, but ________ of them can speak Japanese. A. has been in; none B. had been in; none C. have gone to; neither D. has been in; both 10. —Have the peace talks broken down? —Yes. Conflict is more likely to ________ between the countries. A. turn out B. break out C. put out D. hang out 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. —May I ask you something about your personal experiences, Mr. King? —Sure, ________. A. you could B. good idea C. go ahead D. forget it 12. —The latest drama series on CCTV is popular recently. How do you like it? —________ A. I think so. B. Pretty good. C. I don’t like it. D. That’s right. 13. —How would you like me to pay the rent, in cash or by credit card, Ms Vargas? — ________. Both are welcome. A. I couldn’t agree more B. It’s up to you C. No problem D. That’s a good point 14. —May I ask who’s calling? —________. A. I’m Lisa B. It’s Lisa C. This is Lisa speaking D. Both B and C 15. —The weather forecast says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan. —________ I am looking forward to it. A. By no means. B. What a pity! C. My pleasure. D. So what? 16. What does the woman advise the boy to do? M: Mom, can I buy a computer game with my birthday money? W: If you have enough, that’s okay, but you should think about saving some money. You never know what you will find you want later. A. To save some money. B. To buy some toys. C. To hold a birthday party. D. To buy a computer game. 17. Why does the woman refuse the man’s offer? W: Hello, I’d like fried potatoes and chicken. I want them for takeaway, please. M: OK. Do you want anything to drink with that? It’ll be a dry meal. W: No, thanks. I have juice at home. A. She wants a dry meal. B. She has a drink at home. C. She doesn’t like any drink at all. D. She thinks it’s too expensive. 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? W: John, put down your pen now. The test is over and you are not allowed to write in any more answers. M: I’m not writing in answers, Ms. Miller. I forgot to sign my name. I am passing my paper to the front now. A. Teacher and student. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. D. Manager and secretary. 19. How does Emily’s father stay healthy? M: Hi, Emily. I saw your father today. He looks great for his age! Does he work out at a gym? W: No. But my father still loves to play golf in his spare time. That’s why he is so fit and healthy. A. By working less. B. By playing golf. C. By eating healthy food. D. By exercising at a gym. 20. What does the woman think people should do? M: I’m going to wash my car. It’s getting dirty. W: Didn’t you just wash it last month? You are always cleaning it. Is it new? M: No, I’ve had it for a year. It was the first time I bought a new car. And I’d worked for two years for the purchase, so I try to take good care of it. W: I understand. I believe people should appreciate and care for the things they have. A. Work harder. B. Try to buy a new car. C. Take care of their things well. D. Wash their cars once a month. 21. Which is true according to the conversation? W: Excuse me? I didn’t hear what you said. M: I asked if you wanted some help. W: If you wouldn’t mind, give me a hand. M: OK. I will get this bag for you. A. The man wanted to give a hand to the woman. B. The man needed some help. C. The woman asked the man to make room for her. D The woman refused the man’s offer. 22. What is Anna asked to wear in the workplace? M: Anna, you must properly wear your uniform and hat in the workplace. It’s very important for food safety and hygiene. W: Sorry sir. A. Name tag. B. Gloves. C. T-shirt. D. Uniform and hat. 23. Where does the conversation probably take place? W: Do you offer any discount today? M: Not only do we offer you 20% off, but also we give you some coupons for future use. A. At a teachers’ office. B. In a bank. C. At a department store. D. In a post office. 24. The above qualities are helpful to ________. Smile. The very first quality is smile. When we see somebody smiling, we feel pleased. Listen. When we stop speaking and learn to listen, people love us. Say something funny. Have a collection of jokes and make your friends laugh. The more they laugh, the more they will enjoy your company. Appreciate. Have a word of appreciation for everyone. Appreciate their clothes, shoes or whatever. Appreciation makes friends feel good. A. deal with a complaint B. improve the relationship between our friends and us C. get a promotion in workplaces D. apply for an ideal job 25. Who is the speaker probably? Ladies and gentleman, welcome to our tour. This morning, I’m going to take you to some places of interest and historical spots. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask. Please look out of the window on your right. See the Grange? It is one of the oldest buildings in the city, which was built for D’Arcyb Boulton, one of the town’s leading citizens about 200 years ago. On your left, there is a university building which is 125 years old. A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A journalist. D. A tour guide. 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 W: Hi, you must be Mark. I’m Susan Parker. Please have a seat. M: Thank you. W:____26____ M: Yes, my last job was with a small new company like yours. I enjoy helping businesses as they are just beginning. W:____27____ M: I also studied computer science at college. And I helped my aunt Nicole run her computer shop when I was young. W:____28____We’re looking for someone to fill this job for six months. After that, we can see if you’d like to continue. M: I understand. W:____29____ M: I am very organized and friendly, and I like supporting co-workers. W: And what is difficult for you? M:____30____ W: That sounds like me! Well, I’ll be in touch with you about the job over the next three days. M: Thank you. A What skills would you bring to our company? B. Sometimes I am a little shy to talk to the boss. C. My partner Tom mentioned that you worked with computers for four years. D. Sounds great! E. And we certainly need help. 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Some young men are interested in the histories and experiences of cowboys. They sometimes imagine what life the cowboys live and even admire them as real heroes for fighting against hard lives in the wild nature. Historically, the real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback. He spent the long days outdoors ____31____ with cattle. The work was dirty, tiring and not very well paid. Cowboys in the American western states had to raise cattle at low costs and send them by railway to eastern ____32____. The job of a cowboy was to ____33____ the cattle and get them to the nearest railway. Sometimes the ____34____ was more than a thousand kilometers away, ____35____ could take as long as six months to move the cattle where they could be sold at a good price. Most cowboys were young, unmarried men. A good horse made their job of moving cattle ____36____. A good cowboy ____37____ cows and knew how to control them. In the late 1800s, America was changing from a nation of farms to one of towns and cities. The cowboy seemed free when ____38____ other Americans doing an ordinary job. Today, cowboys are better treated and also ____39____ to be married. Some of them work for big companies, only becoming cowboys at night and on weekends. These part-time cowboys increase the total _____40_____ of meat, keeping the beef price low. 31. A. to work B. to be worked C. working D. being worked 32. A. markets B. countries C. farmlands D. nations 33. A. deal with B. find out C. look after D. bring about 34. A. highway B. railway C. gateway D. motorway 35. A. it B. that C. what D. which 36. A. much easier B. more easier C. much easily D. more easily 37. A. recognized B. understood C. owned D. kept 38. A. comparing by B. compared by C. comparing with D. compared with 39. A. afraid B. lovely C. worried D. likely 40. A. produce B. product C. production D. productive 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每小题2分，第59~62题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Here is service for desktop computers from Computer Care Plan. 2-Year Service Protection for Desktop Computers Service you can rely on We’re here when you need us, weekends or weekdays, if any trouble should happen. All it takes is a quick phone call to 877-968-8888 or a visit to our online service center. Did you know? Most manufacturers’ guarantee (保修期) only covers repairs due to faults in materials. Our Computer Care Plan offers so much more! Terms & Conditions Inside Put in your receipt (收据) here. It is needed to register the plan for using the Computer Care Center tools. Protect what’s yours We protect more than just your computers; we protect your valuable data. Keep your photos, music, emails, and financial records safe with the enclosed Computer Care Center CD. Rest easy, we have it covered! No out-of-pocket expenses for covered repairs. In-home service for desktop computers. If your product requires three repairs for the same fault, we’ll replace it. Round-the-clock customer service. The Computer Care Center provides an entire of protection to help keep your family safe and your computer healthy. Prices Product Service Plan Desktops (under $400) $49.88 Desktops ($400 and above) $69.88 41. If there is any trouble with your computer, you can ________. A. write a letter to the service center B. contact the manufacturer in person C. refer to the instructions provided D. visit the service center online 42. Most manufacturers’ guarantee just covers the repairs due to ________. A. hardware damage B. material faults C. wrong operation D. missing data 43. When registering for the use of the Computer Care Center tools, you need to show ________. A. the manufacturer’s guarantee card B. a telephone message record C. your receipt of the computer D. your credit card number 44. The enclosed Computer Care Center CD is used to ________. A. write your emails B. protect your data C. take your photos D. play your music 45. The product will be replaced if ________. A. you have paid the extra service fees B. your important information has been lost C. the same fault needs a third repair D. it is still in the guarantee period 46. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Twenty-four hours’ customer service is provided on weekdays. B. Customer service is available at any time on Sundays. C. The desktop computer is required to be sent to the service center. D. Customers’ valuable data are protected and kept safe in service. B Mice in general are not well-liked, but a mouse named Mickey has won the hearts of millions. Movies about Mickey Mouse have been popular with audiences almost everywhere for more than forty years. Walt Disney, who created this lovable cartoon character, was born in Chicago in 1901. Later this family moved to a farm near Kansas City, where Walt worked for a time as a newsboy. But what he finally really enjoyed was drawing pictures. When Walt went back to Chicago, he studied cartooning at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts. His education was interrupted when World War I began in 1914. Though he was not yet old enough to join the army, he wanted to help in some way. He joined the Red Cross and went to France, where he stayed until the war was over. After the war, Disney returned to Kansas City to work for a company that made fairy story cartoons. This was the kind of work he liked best. He made up his mind to find better ways of making the cartoon move, so that the cartoon characters would seem alive. He bought an old movie camera and made a few films in his garage. In 1923, he joined his old brother, Roy, in Hollywood, California, where they soon set up their own company. Disney’s first successful creation was Mickey, a clean mouse right from the start. Perhaps this is one reason why those who disliked real mice often love Mickey. Sound was just starting to be used in movies, and Disney believed it had great possibilities. He quickly added sound to his cartoons. When he made Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen, audiences were delighted. Mickey Mouse became a great success with the young and the old. Mickey was followed by Donald Duck, Pluto the dog, and the Three Little Pigs in short films that brought laughter to children and adults around the world. According to Disney, these newer animal characters were created because there were certain things Mickey could not do. People wrote angry letters to Disney if Mickey did something wrong. So Pluto was invented to do stupid things, and Donald accompanied him, to complain about Pluto’s stupidity. 47. Before he studied cartooning, Walt Disney was once ________. A. a cowboy B. a newsboy C. a farmer D. a painter 48. During World War I, Walt Disney ________. A. joined the army B. studied cartooning C. became a member of the Red Cross D. began to teach fine arts 49. What kind of work did Walt Disney like best? A. Making cartoons. B. Making movies. C. Working in garage. D. Working in his own company. 50. People love Mickey probably because ________. A. Mickey was ugly and dirty B. Mickey could talk to kids C. Mickey was a successful cartoon character D. Mickey was a clean mouse right from the beginning 51. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the man who made Mickey Mouse B. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and the Three Little Pigs C. the pictures Walt Disney made in his early time D. Hollywood movie producers C When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, If you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does? As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local club and started attending the monthly meeting. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them. When I grew up and entered the business world I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad had never said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters. 52. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? A. He could not catch a fish. B. His father was not patient with him. C. His father did not teach him fishing. D. He could not influence his father. 53. What did the author’s father really mean? A. To read about fish. B. To learn fishing by oneself. C. To understand what he thinks. D. To study fishing. 54. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found ________. A. in deep water on sunny days B. in deep water on cloudy days C. in shallow water under sunlight D. in shallow water under waterside trees 55. After entering the business world, the author found ________. A. it easy to think like a customer B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring C. his first boss’ sales ideas reasonable D. it difficult to sell services to poor people 56. This passage most likely comes from ________. A. a millionaire’s story B. a popular sales book C. a novel on childhood D. a book on fishing guide 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. He made up his mind to find better ways of making the cartoon move, so that the cartoon characters would seem alive. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 The most important thing that leads to success is what you do every day. Your habits will decide whether you are successful or not. If you have positive habits, you will succeed in the long term. On the other hand, if you have negative habits, you will fail in the long term. It does not matter whether you succeed today or not. Why are habits so important? A positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a great effect on your life. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see any differences. However, if you go there for exercise 1,000 times over a five-year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same is true of health, relationships, work, and school. How to develop positive habits? There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do it every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run. How to get rid of negative habits? You can destroy negative habits only by stopping them. If you are a smoker, stop smoking. Yes, it will be very difficult at the beginning. The first week will be very hard. After three weeks, you will feel a lot better. It’s hard to get rid of negative habits because you got a lot of pleasure from these habits in the past. You can do it! Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and determination. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is waiting for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to give up, success will be yours. Passage outline Supporting details Brief introduction • Whether you succeed or not is ____59____ by your habits. • Positive habits lead to success in the long term while negative habits mean the opposite. Importance of habits • A positive action in a single day can’t change your life, but doing the same action many times will ____60____ affect your life. The way to develop positive habits • It is very easy to develop positive habits. Just do it every day. • To create positive habits, you need to ____61____ them. The way to get rid of negative habits • The only way to get rid of negative habits is to stop them, though it is very difficult at the beginning. Your action • It takes ____62____ and determination to change. You can take action right now. 第三部分 书面表达（20分） 63. 近年来，学生花在微信和QQ的时间越来越多，他们的学习和健康受到了很大的影响。这一现象引起了家长和老师的关注。请你从学生的角度谈一谈你对学生使用微信和QQ的看法。内容包括： （1）微信和QQ给我们带来了很多乐趣。通过微信和QQ，我们交流思想、传递信息；我们玩游戏、听音乐。微信和QQ已成为我们生活中很重要的一部分。 （2）然而，由于花太多的时间玩游戏和聊天，我们花费在学习上的时间越来越少。同时，我们过度依赖微信和QQ进行交流，对读写能力的提升没有帮助。更糟糕的是，过度使用微信和QQ使我们的健康受到了很大的影响。 （3）总之，为了我们的学习和健康，我们应该学会合理使用微信和QQ，把更多的时间和精力投入到学习和其他有益的活动中。 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80。 （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 （3）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 My Views on Students Using WeChat and QQ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$