Unit 5 Learning from Nature 短文巧记单词导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

新外研版高中英语选择性必修三 Book 6 Uni t 5 短文巧记单词 一、朗读并翻译理解 Biomimicry 仿生学 Wandering along the waterfront lane in our botanical park, you are bound to resign yourself to enjoying the beauty and purity of nature. Dragonflies land atop open lotus flowers; mulberry trees bow beneath decent amount of fruit; algae grow and spread in the pond. Most people take these plants and animals for granted without realizing how humanity have taken inspiration from them. This approach, called biomimicry, imitates nature’s designs to seek solutions to human problems. By imitating the wings of a dragonfly, for example, small drones can fly agilely. By mimicing the way spider silk works, people created water-proof swimsuits. Inspired by bats’ echo-location, scientists improved radar, which is currently employed by physicians in evaluating patients’ livers, kidneys and lungs. The building in our park is also credited with being a superb example of biomimicry. Superficially, it’s merely a rough cottage in rural areas. Actually, we employed architect in architecture frontier to construct it. The tiles on its roof are shaped to resemble the surface of a pine cone. Its plumbing system is identified with that of a termite mound. Its walls are covered in panels that contain algae, which can convert carbon dioxide into oxygen. Withdrawing from depressive contemporary life and drawing wisdom from nature is a must for all citizens. Nowhere is this better illustrated than in our botanical park, where you can live deliberately, sow vegetables and feed domestic animals, being at ease with nature and attaining personal well-being and fulfilment. Personally, it takes considerable efforts to reject the park’s attraction and once you come, it won’t be minutes before you become reluctant to depart. 二、核对译文 沿本植物园的滨水小路漫步，你定会安于欣赏自然的美丽和纯洁。蜻蜓落在盛开的荷花顶上，桑树被相当数量的果实压弯了腰，水塘中水藻滋蔓。大多数人认为这些动植物都是理所当然，意识不到人类是如何从它们身上获得灵感的。 这种被叫做仿生学的方法通过模仿大自然的设计以寻求解决人类问题。例如，通过模仿蜻蜓的翅膀，小型无人机能够敏捷地飞行。通过模仿蜘蛛丝的工作原理，人们创造出了防水泳衣。在蝙蝠回声定位的启发下，科学家们改进了雷达，这种新设备被内科医生应用于评估病人的肝，肾和肺。 作为极佳的仿生学范例，本园中的建筑十分出名。从表面上看，它只不过是一座简陋的农村木屋。事实上，我们聘用了建筑前沿的建筑师来建造它。屋顶上瓦片的形状跟松球表面完全一样；木屋的排水系统被认为等同于白蚁蚁丘的；木屋的墙壁覆盖着含有水藻的嵌板，这种水藻能把二氧化碳转化为氧气。 从令人抑郁的当代生活中抽身并从自然中汲取智慧是所有市民的必做事项。本植物园最能说明这一点。在这里你能不慌不忙地生活，种植蔬菜，喂养家畜，与自然放松悠闲地相处，获得个人幸福和满足。在我看来，需要耗费巨大的努力才能拒绝本园的吸引力，并且一旦你来了，用不了几分钟你就不愿意离开了。 三、词汇记忆 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.waterfront lane 2.botanical 3.resign 4.purity 5.dragonfly 6.atop 7.lotus 8.mulberry 9.bow 10.decent 11.algae 12.pond 13.take ...for granted 14.taken inspiration from 15.biomimicry 16.seek solutions to 17.dragonfly 18.drones 19.mimic 20.spider 21.swimsuit 22.bats’ echo-location 23.radar 24.employ 25.physician 26.evaluate 27.superb 28.biomimicry 29.superficially 30.cottage 31.rural 32.employ 33.architect 34.frontier 35.tile 36.pine cone 37.plumb 38.termite mound 39.algae 40.convert 41.dioxide 42.withdraw 43.depressive 44.wisdom 45.botanical 46.deliberately 47.sow 48.domestic 49.at ease with 50.attain 51.fulfilment 52.reject 53.reluctant 54.depart. 四、词汇检测 Biomimicry 仿生学 Wandering along the waterfront lane in our botanical park, you are bound to _______________________(听从于；顺从于) enjoying the beauty and purity of nature. _______________________(蜻蜓) land atop open lotus flowers; mulberry trees bow beneath decent amount of fruit; algae grow and spread in the pond. Most people _______________________ these plants and animals _______________________(认为……理所当然) without realizing how humanity have _______________________(从……获得灵感) them. This approach, called biomimicry, imitates nature’s designs to _______________________(寻求……解决之道) human problems. By imitating the wings of a dragonfly, for example, small drones can fly agilely. By _______________________(模仿) the way spider silk works, people created water-proof swimsuits. _______________________(启发；激励) by bats’ echo-location, scientists improved radar, which is currently _______________________(使用；应用) by physicians in _______________________(评估；评价) patients’ livers, kidneys and lungs. The building in our park is also credited with being a _______________________(极佳的；卓越的) example of biomimicry. Superficially, it’s merely a rough cottage in _______________________(农村地区). Actually, we _______________________(聘用；雇用) architect in architecture frontier to construct it. The tiles on its roof are shaped to resemble the surface of a pine cone. Its plumbing system _______________________(等同于；相同于) that of a termite mound. Its walls are _______________________(覆盖) in panels that contain algae, which can _______________________ carbon dioxide _______________________(把……转化成) oxygen. _______________________(抽身；撤退) from depressive contemporary life and drawing _______________________(智慧) from nature is a _______________________(必做的事情) for all citizens. Nowhere is this better illustrated than in our botanical park, where you can live deliberately, _______________________(播种；种) vegetables and _______________________(喂养) domestic animals, being _______________________(放松悠闲地) nature and _______________________(获得) personal _______________________(幸福；福利) and fulfilment. Personally, it takes considerable efforts to _______________________(拒绝) the park’s _______________________(吸引；吸引力) and once you come, it won’t be minutes before you become _______________________(不情愿；不愿意) depart. 五、语法填空 Biomimicry 仿生学 _______________________(wander) along the waterfront lane in our botanical park, you are bound _______________________(resign) yourself to _______________________(enjoy) the beauty and purity of nature. _______________________(dragonfly) land atop open lotus flowers; mulberry trees bow beneath decent amount of fruit; algae grow and spread in the pond. Most people take these plants and animals _______________________ granted without realizing how humanity have taken _______________________(inspire) from them. This approach, _______________________(call) biomimicry, imitates nature’s designs to seek solutions _______________________ human problems. By _______________________(imitate) the wings of a dragonfly, for example, small drones can fly _______________________(agile). By _______________________(mimic) the way spider silk works, people created water-proof swimsuits. _______________________(inspire) by bats’ echo-location, scientists improved radar, which is _______________________(current) employed by physicians in _______________________(evaluate) patients’ livers, kidneys and lungs. The building in our park is also credited with _______________________(be) a superb example of biomimicry. _______________________(superficial), it’s _______________________(mere) a rough cottage in rural areas. Actually, we employed architect in _______________________(architect) frontier to construct it. The tiles on its roof are shaped to resemble the surface of a pine cone. Its plumbing system is identified _______________________ that of a termite mound. Its walls are covered in panels that contain algae, which can convert carbon dioxide _______________________ oxygen. Withdrawing from depressive contemporary life and drawing _______________________(wise) from nature is _______________________ must for all citizens. Nowhere is this _______________________(good) illustrated than in our botanical park, where you can live _______________________(deliberate), sow vegetables and feed domestic animals, being at ease _______________________ nature and attaining personal well-being and fulfilment. _______________________(personal), it takes considerable efforts _______________________(reject) the park’s attraction and once you come, it won’t be minutes _______________________ you become reluctant to depart. $$