2024年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习 ——信息还原

还原信息解题策略专项复习讲学案2024

    Name______________

[课前热身]

How to have a successful teenage life

Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn't so hard. 1.         

First, do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. School sets you up on the right road.

2.           Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, it could also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don't. 3.           For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.

 Third, be nice to your parents and teachers. Remember they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.4.          You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.

 

A. Live life to the fullest.

B. You can do a lot to help achieve it.

C. Second, do good in your community.

D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.

E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.

F. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.

 

 

 

 

 

Skill 1. Structure 设空位置         

 

                段首 --- 主题句

 

题目设空位置     段中 --- 细节、逻辑关系

      （结构）          

段尾 --- 总结概括句

                     

小标题 --- 概括性短语、祈使句

 

 

 

 

Exercise 1:词汇对应（内容）：原词复现

First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time.             And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.

 

A. That helps them build team spirit.

B. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.

 

Exercise 2: 词汇对应（内容）：近义词复现

__________ Maybe it's time or money that stops us. Maybe we get sick. Maybe the weather isn't pleasant. Whatever the problem is, you should never let it keep you from exploring what you're able to, even if it means just traveling in your own hometown.

 

A. Traveling is important to one's growth.

B. My grandma shared plenty of happy experiences with me during the trip.

C. There are too many difficulties facing us when we travel.

 

Exercise 3: 词汇对应（内容）：反义词复现

 It seems we read more, we can get more important information. ____________ Even worse, some of us have lost the ability of enjoying reading, such as enjoying the beauty of the language and understanding its meaning.

 

A. And they will have a better understanding about reading.

B. But in fact, we enjoy less pleasure of reading than before.

C. So today, the idea of “slow reading” has become popular.

 

Exercise 4: 词汇对应（内容）：同构词、同畴词复现

Don’t forget to wear a helmet

Whether you’re a beginner or an expert(专家), you’re going to fall, and sometimes you’re going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was very hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “ _________ ”

You don’t have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备)

Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldn’t go on the trip.  _________ “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt.

 

A. I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.

B. I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.

C. Don’t think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.  

D. So they lent their clothes to other skiers.

 

Exercise 5: 词汇对应（内容）：代词指代

Next, think about the value and cost of each choice. ________ Or better yet, create a scorecard, on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important. ……

 

A. They are the best chances to show your personality.

B. To do that, you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages.

 

Exercise 6: 词汇对应（内容）：代词指代

…… But, most of the time, team sports stand above them. They not only train you in body, but also in emotion, social communication and morality(道德). The word “team” has a deep meaning. ________

 

A. Team sports help a man to become social.

B. It doesn't simply mean a collection of players, but a group of different minds and values.

C. From playing team sports, students can learn what teamwork is.