内容正文:
小学毕业班英语语法方法总结&专题训练:句型转换
肯定句改为一般疑问句的方法
A. 有 be 动词, 情态动词:be 动词, 情态动词提到句首, 其余照抄,(some 改成any, my 改成 your) 句末用问号。
B. 无 be 动词, 情态动词:在句首加 Do/ Does/ Did, 其余照抄, (some 改成 any, my改成 your), 句末用问号。
C.加Does/did的句子注意,句子动词要变成原形。
例如:
陈述句:They are in the park. He can play the guitar.
一般疑问句:Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?
陈述句:I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.
关于特殊疑问词:
问人 who,
地点 where,
时间 when, what time,
东西, 职业,事物(什么)what,
方式 方法程序身体怎么样 how.
年龄 how old,
怎么样(提建议) How about?
多少钱How much,
谁的Whose book,
问星期What day,
问日期What date.
问数量多少(可数名词)How many +名词复数
问数量(不可数名词) How much,
什么颜色 what colour,
哪个班级 what class,
哪个年级 what grade,
什么时间 what time,
哪一个 which
句型转换中“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,
01
划线部分是“事或物”
特殊疑问词用what
eg: This is a bag.
---What is this?
We often play football on Sundays .
---What do you often do on Sundays ?
02
划线部分是“人”
特殊疑问词用who
eg:She is my sister.
---Who is she ?
03
划线部分是“地点”
特殊疑问词用where
eg:The apple is on the desk.
---Where is the apple ?
04
划线部分是“时间”
特殊疑问词用what time或when
eg:It's six o'clock .
---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six forty .
--- When do you usually get up?
注意:除了具体的几点几分,具体事情的时间也可以提问。
My birthday is
05
划线部分是“年龄”“历史”
特殊疑问词用how old
eg:I am twelve years old .
---How old are you?
The Palace Museum is about 600 years old.
---How old is the Palace Museum ?
06
选划线部分是“职业”
特殊疑问词用what
eg:My father is a worker.
---What is your father?/What does your father do ?
07
划线部分是“颜色”
特殊疑问词用what colour
eg:My hat is blue .
---What colour is your hat?
08
划线部分是“数量”,
特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)
eg:I can see five birds in the tree.
---How many birds can you see ?
There is some tea in the cup.
---How much tea is there in the cup ?
注意:如果划线部分是数字+物品,则用what来提问
09
划线部分是“多少钱”
特殊疑问词用how much
eg:This book is ten yuan.
---How much is this book ?
10
划线部分是“某人的”(东西)
特殊疑问词用whose
eg:That is my shirt .
---Whose shirt is that ?
The pen is Danny's.
---Whose is the pen ?
11
划线部分是“身体情况”
特殊疑问词用how
eg:I am very well.
How are you?
She is fine.
How is she?
12
划线部分是“交通方式”
特殊疑问词用how
eg:I go to school by bus.
How do you go to school?
Jenny goes to the zoo on foot.
How does Jenny go to the zoo?
13
划线部分是“多长”(长度)“多久”(时间)
特殊疑问词用how long
eg:The river is about 300 km.
How long is the river?
I have studied English for one year.(中学掌握)
How long have you studied English?
表示将来的一段时间
She will be back in an hour.
How soon will she be back?(中学掌握)
14
划线部分是“高度”
特殊疑问词用how tall
eg:I am 1.4 metres tall.
How tall are you?
15
划线部分是“星期几”
特殊疑问词用what day
eg:Today is Monday.
What day is today?
16
划线部分是“多久一次”(频率)
特殊疑问词用how often
eg:I sometimes eat fruits.
How often do you eat fruits?
Danny play football once a week.
How often does Danny play football?
对划线部分提问技巧总结
答题过程
1、代(用疑问词代替划线部分),
2、移(把疑问词移至句首)
3.1、提(将be动词/情态动词提前,如没有跳到下一步)
3.2、加(疑问词后添加助动词do/does/did)
4、抄+问号(照抄其它部分)
抄写时注意↓:
1、这些主语称谓:I/my/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称需改为相应的第二人称you/your/yours等;相应的be也要改变;
2、原句中的some需要变成any。
The book is in the desk.
1、in the desk- where
2、Where the book is
3、Where is the book
4、Where is the book?
I go to school by bus.
1、by bus-how
2、How I go to school
3、How +do I go to school(I-you)
4、How do you go to school?
特殊疑问词选择
1.问“谁”用who;
2.问“谁的”,用whose;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
4.问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用how old;
8.问“多少”,用how many;
9.问"价钱”用how much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“职业”,用what;
13.问“颜色”,用what colour;
14.问“星期”,用what day;
15.问什么学科,用what subject;
16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17 . 问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
专项练习
1.My mother goes to work by bike.
_____ ______ your mother ______ to work?
2.That is Jenny's map.
_______ map is that?
3.My brother is over there.
_______ _______ over there?
4. Danny was eleven last year.
_______ _______ was Danny last year.
5.I am 1.5 metres tall.
______ ______ are you?
6.She watches TV three days a week.
______ ______ ______ she watch TV ?
7.There are six kites in the sky.
______ ______ kites are there in the sky?
8.He lives in Room 306.
______ ______ he live?
9.She eats an donut because she is hungry.
______ _______ she eat an donut ?
10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail.
______ _______ _______ it ______ him to write the e-mail?
11.Classes begin at eight.
______ _______ _______classes ________?
12.I want to buy three kilos of meat.
_____ _______ _______ do you want to buy?
13.His uncle is a businessman.
_______ _____ his uncle _______?
14.The orange dress is Kate's.
_______ _______ is Kate's?
15.It's Sunday today.
_______ _______ is it today?
16.The cats are running up the tree.
_______ are the cats _________ ?
17.Jim's plane is blue.
________ ________ _______ Jim's plane?
18.He would like five cakes.
________ ________ _______ would he like ?
19.They play football every Friday.
________ ________ they play football?
20.The man in brown is Tom's father.
________ ________ is Tom's father?
参考答案
1.How does, go 2.Whose 3.Who is
4.How old 5.How tall 6.How often does
7.How many 8.Where does
9.Why does 10.How long does, take
11.What time do, begin 12.How much meat
13.What does, do 14.Which dress
15.What day 16.Where,running
17.What colour is 18.How many cakes
19.When do 20.Which man
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