Lesson 17 Always young（课件）-2023-2024学年新概念英语第二册

NCE – 2 Lesson 17 Always young 1.Can you see what she does? 2.Can you tell how old she is? Topic of discussion 1. Have you realized that you are becoming older and older? 2.Are you afraid of that? 3.Do you want to keep/be always young? Listen and answer the questions Why doesn’t Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is? Listen and answer the questions What does Aunt Jennifer do and how old is she? 2) What part does Jennifer often act on the stage? 3) What does she think of being grown up? Let’s read! What does Aunt Jennifer do and how old is she? My aunt Jennifer is an actress and She must be at least thirty-five years old. 2) What part does Jennifer often act on the stage? She often appears on the stage as a young girl. 3) What does she think of being grown up? It must be terrible to be grown up Let’s read! My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. actress n. 女演员 男演员-actor e.g. Zhang Zi Yi is a famous actress at home and abroad. least adj. 最少的,最小的 adv. (little的最高级)最少 at least 至少,起码 My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. e.g. A child must sleep at least eight hours a day. spite n. 不顾 e.g. In spite of living in a poor place, they have a good time everyday. in spite of+n./doing sth. 虽然;尽管 My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. appear vi. 出现;(公开)演出; 似乎,看起来,好像 e.g. At that moment, she appeared. appear表示“看起来,似乎”时,后可接 不定、形容词或从句等。 e.g. It appears that he will be late.他好像要迟到了。 My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. He looks young, but if he wears that black coat, he appears to be an old man. He always seems to be much younger in his white coat. 看起来像的程度:look>seem>appear My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. stage n. 舞台;阶段 e.g. Memorizing words is the first stage of learning English . This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. bright a. 明亮的;聪明的;愉快的 e.g. He is a bright boy. adv. 明亮地 e.g. Cleaners always work bright and early. 大清早 e.g. Everyone should look on the bright side. 抱乐观态度,看事情好的一面 brighten v.放晴,照耀 brightness n. 光明 Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!' terrible a. 可怕恐怖的; 很糟的,极坏的 e.g. I feel terrible. A terrible sight met my eyes. My aunt Jennifer is an _______. She must be at ______ thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often _______ on the _____ as a young girl. Jennifer will have to ____ _____ __ a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a _____ red dress and long black _______. Last year in another play, she had to _____ short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever _____ her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be _______ to be grown up!' actress least appears stage take part in bright stockings wear asks terrible 【New words and expressions】 1. appear v. 登场, 扮演 ① vi. 出现，显露（反义词是disappear） The plane appeared. ② vi. 当众露面；登场（演出等） I can’t appear in this dress at the party. appear as 扮演……角色 He appeared as a prince. (prince n. 王子) ③ vi. 似乎，看起来好象（与seem同义），显得(系动词，后面直接加形容词) He appears nervous. 他显得很紧张(看起来) Now it appears you are wrong. 2. bright adj. 鲜艳的 bright red 鲜红色； bright yellow 明黄色； bright blue 宝蓝色 2、She must be at least thirty-five years old. 年龄的两种表示方法： ① 数字+years old，作表语 thirty-five years old 三十五岁 ② 数字+-year-old，作定语 my four-year-old daughter must + 动词原形 不得不, 必须；(对现在的)推测 She must be a model. She is fifteen years old. 她五岁 【课文讲解】 1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress. 以-ess结尾的是女性；以-or、-er结尾的是男性 actor 男演员 ； actress 女演员 : waiter 男服务员 ；　 waitress 女服务员 prince 王子　 　； 　princess 公主 lion 公狮子 　； 　lioness 母狮子 god 神 ； goddess 女神 (God 上帝,注意 “G” 大写) She must be at most fifteen years old. 她最多十五岁 She must be at least fifteen years old. 她至少十五岁 at least 至少, 最少 If you can’t clean the car, you can at least help me to clean it. at most 最多 3、In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. in spite of 不管，尽管 (“of” 为介词, 后面一定会加名词、代词或从句) in spite of this 尽管如此 In spite of this, I still like school.　 （school前不加“the”表示上学，加“the”只表示学校） In spite of what you have said about her, she is much better than Mary. 4、Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. join 参加了某一种团体 join sb./sth. join the army 参军 join the party 入党 join us (口语)加入我们(这个团体)中来 take part in 参加某一种活动 take part in the race 参加比赛 take part in a play attend 出席 attend the meeting 参加会议, 出席会议 attend the party 出席宴会 attend the class 上课 Thank you for your attending. 谢谢大家的出席(到来) Thank you for your listening. 谢谢大家的听讲 5、In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. in (+颜色、衣服) 穿着……样的衣服，用介词短语取代动词，避免了一句话中出现两个动词 The boy in green. in a bright red dress 鲜红色的连衣裙 bright,orange-coloured dress 鲜艳的桔黄色衣服 7、If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!' ever = at any time 任何时候(时间副词) it must be 一定……(表示推测) grown-up adj. 成年人 be grown-up 作为一个成年人 grow up (人)成长 当有人问你年龄时，你可以这样回答： It is a secret. / It is privacy. I forget it. Summary writing Let’s read! New words and expressions Text & Key points Grammar 34 Key structures 情态动词must must 主观 必须 have to 客观 have got to 客观 现在must do 表推测 过去must have done 35 eg. 你必须少抽些烟。 You must cut down on smoking. I’m afraid I must go now. eg. Must you leave now? Yes, I must./ No, I needn’t. 36 Key structures must与have to一般可互换，但表示“必须” 时， must着重说明主观看法， have to比较强调客观需要。 eg. I must tidy up the room. 我必须打扫一下房间。（主观想法） I have to tidy up the room. 我不得不打扫一下房间。（客观需要） 37 Key structures have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must没有eg. I had to go to see the dentist. She had to go shopping yesterday. 在否定结构中： don‘t have to　 表示“不必” 　　　　　　mustn’t　　　　表示“禁止” eg. You don‘t have to tell him about it.　 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 You mustn‘t tell him about it.　　　　 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。 38 Key structures must be可用来表示对现在情况的推测，（只有在肯定句中能这样用，这种揣测比may be表示的要肯定得多）： eg. He must be working in his office. She must be over forty. 试比较： eg. He must be staying there.　 他现在肯定呆在那里。 He must stay there. 他必须呆在那。 39 Key structures must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，要接完成式。 eg. I didn‘t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.　 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。 Let’s read! My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She _____ be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will _______ take parte in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she ____ appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she _____ wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it _____ be terrible to be grown up!' must have to must had to must 44 Difficulties as adv. 同样地，一样地 prep. 作为，当作 conj. 与...一样，在...之时，因为，如同 eg. You are as sweet as sugar. 你甜如蜜。（conj. 与…一样） The situation is not so bad as you think. 情况不像你想的那么糟。(conj. 与…一样) I slipped on the ice as I ran home. 我跑回家时在冰上滑了一跤。（conj. 在…之时） 45 Difficulties eg. I cannot come as I am busy. 由于忙我不能来。（conj. 由于，因为） The sun is hot, as everyone knows. 太阳是热的，这一点众所周知。 （conj. 与…一样，如同…） eg. He works as an engineer. 他担任工程师的工作。（prep. 以…身份，作为…） 46 suit 套装，一套衣服。尤指由一件上衣和裤子或裙子组成的一套为了某项特定活动而穿的衣服。 eg. a diving suit 水衣 a running suit 跑步衣 dress 多指上下连身的女装，连衣裙，晚装 costume 服饰，服装，包括衣服，装饰和发饰。尤指用于某时期、某团体、某活动的节日服装、戏装。 eg. skiing costume 滑雪服 Difficulties 47 Suit 48 Dress 49 Costume 50 Key structures : have 的用法 1. 完成时(助动词)： have / had done 2. 必须（情态动词）：have (got) to = must 3. 对过去的推测（助动词）：must have done 4. 拥有：have (got) own/possess 5. 得病：I have (got) a headache. 6. 固定词组： have a bath / have a rest have a biscuit / dinner have a good time / have a holiday 7. have sth. done（使动词） He had this desk repaired yesterday. I want to have my hair cut. 1.hurry v. 急忙，匆忙 n. 急忙，紧急 2.disturb v. 打扰，妨碍 3.mistake n. 错误 4.correct v. 改正，改错 5.concert n. 音乐会 6.wait for 等待 7.knock v.敲门 8.occasionally adv. 偶尔地，偶然地 9.paid a fine 交罚款 10. quarrell v. 吵架，争吵 11.extra adj. 额外的，另收费的 12.distract n. 区，区域 13.surrounding n. 周围 14.kingdom n. 王国 15.amuse v.暂住，停留 16.laugh at 嘲笑 17.please v.使开心，使满意 18.rest v. 休息 19.prevent v. 阻止 20.remain v.逗留，留下 21.souvenir n.纪念品 22.remembrance n.回忆，记忆 23.refuse v. 拒绝 25.resist v. 阻挡，抵制 24.deny v. 否定 26.withdraw v. 提取，停止提供 Always Young VOA , track 17 83592.18 www.tingvoa.com - VOA Lavf58.29.100 $$