Unit8 Natural disasters Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 课件2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit8 Natural disasters Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 课前自主预习 单词闯关 1.up adv.________ 2.earthquake n．________ 3.coach n．________ 4.flood n．________ 5.village n．________ 6.lightning n．________ 7.storm n．________ 风暴，暴(风)雨 完全地 地震 长途汽车 洪水，水灾 村庄，乡村 闪电 短语互译 1.着火 ____________ 2.醒来 ____________ 3.冲走 ____________ 4.hear about ____________ 5.fall from… __________ 6.crash into ____________ 撞到 catch fire wake up wash away 听说 从……摔下来 句型在线 1. 我的房子全湿了。 My house ________________________． 2. 天开始下雨时我正在睡觉。 I was sleeping when it ____________________． 3. 如果你不跟我回家，谁将把水擦干呢？ Who will ________ the water if I go home without you? mop up is all wet started to rain 句型在线 4.地震使成千上万的人丧生。 Earthquake kills ________________ people. 5.长途汽车撞到树上。 Coach ________________ tree. thousands of crashes into 句型在线 6.洪水冲走村庄。 Flood ________________ village. 7.小男孩从树上摔下来，弄伤了腿。 Young boy ______________ tree and ________ legs. falls from hurts washes away 课文呈现 A：What′s the weather like? B： It′s… windy sunny cloudy A：What′s the weather like? B： It′s… rainy foggy snowy Does Hobo hate rainy days? Why? Yes. His house is all wet. It's raining. My house is all wet. Can I come in , Eddie? Sure, come in. I was sleeping when it started to rain. Didn't you hear the rain? No. When I woke up, there was water everywhere! Come with me. Eddie. Why? Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 1. What′s the weather like? 2. What was Hobo doing when it started to rain? 3. Why doesn′t he want to go home alone? It′s raining. ＝It′s rainy. He was sleeping when it started to rain . He needs Eddie to mop up the water. This m______， came to ′s house for h___， because his was all w___. He was s______ at that time and didn′t h____ the rain. When he woke up， there was water e_________. wanted to go home w___ him and help him to m___ all the water up. isn′t very h_____. Will he help ? et op elp leeping ear ith appy orning verywhere Learning about natural disasters The geography teacher wants the Class 1， Grade 8 students to write an article on natural disasters for the school newsletter. Task Write about a natural disaster for your school newsletter. Welcome to the unit Natural disasters and accidents In newspaper headlines，the simple present tense is used and words like a，an，the and the verb be are often left out. A ▶ Sandy is reading some newspaper headlines. Look at them. Which are about natural disasters? Put a tick (✔) in the correct boxes. 1 School football team loses final 2 Earthquake kills thousands of people 3 Car accident kills three men 4 Coach crashes into tree ✔ 5 Flood washes away village 6 Lightning starts big fire in classroom building 7 Young boy falls from tree and hurts legs 4 Big storm kills 20 people ✔ ✔ ✔ B ▶ Sandy and Millie are chatting online about natural disasters and accidents. Work in pairs and discuss the topic with your partner. Use the conversation below as a model. Sandy：Did you hear about the fire at a school in the UK last week? Millie：No. What happened? Sandy：It was at my friend Vivien′s school. She told me about it. There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning. Millie：Oh，really? Sandy：Yes. It was terrible. Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire. Millie：Was anyone hurt? Sandy：No. Nobody was hurt. It happened at night. Sandy and Millie are chatting online about a storm. A natural disaster or an accident? Why? A natural disaster. Because Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire. What A classroom building ______ _____ Why _________ _____ the classroom. When It happened ______ ______. Where It was ____ ________ ______. Who _______ _____ hurt. Nobody was caught fire Lightning hit last week at Vivien′s school 考点精讲 1 catch fire 着火 [观察] Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 一幢教学楼被雷电击中而着火了。 [探究] fire 当“火”讲时，为不可数名词； 其当“火灾”讲时，为可数名词。catch fire 意为“着火”，强调动作，其同义短语为____________，强调________。 状态 be on fire [搭配] ________________ 灭火　________________ 生火 put out the fire make a fire 活学活用 1．—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2? —Yes. Luckily，hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and ________ the fire. A. put of　 B. put away C. put down D. put out D [解析] 考查动词短语辨析。 put off 意为“推迟”； put away 意为“放好，收起来”； put down 意为“放下”； put out 意为“扑灭”。 由句意可知选D。 句型透视 1 Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 如果你不跟我回家，谁将把水擦干呢？ [探究] (1) mop up意为“________________”，是“动词＋副词”结构的短语。________作宾语时，需置于副词up之前；________作宾语时，置于副词up前后均可。 (2) mop的过去式和过去分词均为________。 mopped 用拖把擦干净 代词 名词 活学活用 1．地上到处是水，请用拖把擦干净。 There is water all over the floor. Please ____________. mop it up 2 Earthquake kills thousands of people. 地震使成千上万的人丧生。 [探究] thousands of 意为“成千上万的”，后接________可数名词，用来表示不具体的数目。当thousand 前有数词修饰时，thousand 用________形式，其后不加________。 of 复数 单数 [拓展] 类似用法的单词还有 hundred， million， billion。 [注意] 英语中新闻标题有一套独特的语法体系。一方面，常省略冠词、系动词等，以节省版面；另一方面，常采用一般现在时，以突出其新奇感觉 活学活用 2.(1)Every year， _____ books are donated to the children in poor areas. A. million　B. millions C. millions of D. million of C [解析] 考查数词的用法。millions of意为“数百万的”，表示不具体的数目。故选C。 (2) There are about three _______ students in our school. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of C [解析] 考查数词的用法。句意：在我们学校里大约有三千名学生。当thousand前有具体的数字时，表示确数，thousand后面不能加of。故选C。 3 Coach crashes into tree. 长途汽车撞到树上。 [探究] crash为________动词，意为“猛撞；碰撞”。常用短语为____________，意为“撞到”。 不及物 crash into [拓展] crash也可以用作_______动词，意为“撞击；砸碎”。 及物 活学活用 3．Last Saturday a car ________________(撞到) a big tree. crashed into 4 Flood washes away village. 洪水冲走村庄。 [探究] wash 意为“冲掉，冲走”，常与________连用。如果________作宾语，必须放在wash和away中间。 away 代词 [拓展] wash还可译为“洗，洗涤”。 活学活用 4．The flood ________ the old bridge over the small river. A. threw away B. moved away C. washed away D. put away C [解析] 考查动词短语辨析。 throw away 意为“扔掉，丢掉”； move away 意为“搬走”； wash away 意为“冲走”； put away 意为“把……放好”。 根据句意“洪水冲垮了小河上的那座旧桥。”可知选C。 5 Young boy falls from tree and hurts legs. 小男孩从树上摔下来，弄伤了腿。 [探究] fall from意为“从……摔下来”。 [拓展] 搭配： ____________ (从某物上)掉下；脱落；数量减少 ____________ 落后 fall off fall behind 活学活用 5. 他从马上摔了下来，受伤了。 He ______________ the horse and _____________． hurt himself fell from/off 本课结束 This lesson is over THANKS! $$