Unit 1 The king's new clothes（课件）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

Unit 1 The king’s new clothes took take went go sang sing danced dance played play read read rode ride learned learn 一般过去时 **表示在过去某个确定的时间里发生的动作/存在的状态或习惯性的动作。 I went to Spain. 常用的时间状语：yesterday, last week/month/ year..., in+过去年份， at that time, once, before, a few days ago, when等。 I learned English last year. 一般过去时 ***形式 肯定形式： 主语 + be过去式 / 行为动词过去式 + 其他 I were sad yesterday. But they were happy yesterday. I sang a song last week. They learned a new dance last time. 一般过去时 否定形式：主语 + be过去式+not / 在行为动词前加didn’t + 其他 We were not here yesterday. I didn’t sing a song last week. did not = didn’t We didn’t take a trip this month. 3.动词过去式的构成： 1）一般动词在末尾+ ed， 如 watch--watched want--wanted 2）以e结尾的动词在末尾+d，如 like--liked live--lived 3）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再+ ed， stop-- stopped 4）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要变y为i，再+ed， carry--carried worry-- worried 5）不规则变化 do--did go --went eat---ate sleep--slept spend-- spent cut---cut read --read there be 句型 be 过去时 was / were There was a party in the park yesterday. There were many flowers here last spring. show v. 给…看；出示；展示 shows showed show sb. sth / show sth to sb. Please show us your new phone. show ... around 带领...参观 Let me show you around our schooL. try on 试穿：为了测试合适度而穿上（衣物）。tries tried You can try on this schoolbag.您可以试背一下这个书包。 Please try on the new coat.请试穿这件新上衣。 put on 穿上：将衣物穿在身上 puts put She put on her coat and went out. take off 脱下：将衣物或鞋子从身上或脚上取下 takes took Batman must take off his mask. clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的 a clever child聪明伶俐的孩子 foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 She's just a vain, foolish woman.她不过是个愚蠢自负的女人。 walk through 走过 walks walked I walk through the gates again.我又一次走过大门。 Why would you like to walk through the forest? 你为什么想穿过森林？ I walk through the park on a sunny summer's day. 我在一个晴朗的夏日走过了公园。 in 穿着；戴着 the man in the hat戴帽子的男子 She was all in black.她穿着一身黑。 The little girl in red is Mike’s sister. point v. （用手指头或物体）指，指向 points pointed It's rude to point!用手指人很不礼貌啊！ She pointed in my direction.她指向我这边。 point at 指向 Point at your ears.指指你的耳朵。 T T F F F from 1)表示起始点）从…起，始于 She began to walk away from him.她开始离他而去。 2) （表示开始的时间）从…开始 We're open from 8 to 7 every day.我们每天从早8点至晚7点营业。 3) 表示来源）来自，源于，出自，从…来 I'm from Italy.我是意大利人。 heat from the sun太阳热 American 美国人；美国(人）的 America Scottish 苏格兰人；苏格兰（人）的 Scotland Chinese China Japaness Japan English England cowboy n. 牛仔 This is the job of the cowboy.这就是牛仔的工作。 kilt n. 苏格兰传统男式）短褶裙；女式格呢褶裙 He's wearing a kilt.他穿着一条苏格兰短裙 tell a story 讲故事 tell v. 告诉；告知 tells told tell sb. sth tell sth. to sb. He told the news to everybody. He told everybody the news. each 各自，各个，每个 Each answer is worth 20 points.每题为20分. We each have our own car.我们各人都有自己的汽车。 each other 互相，彼此 They looked at each other and laughed.他们彼此看了看便笑了起来。 quick adj. 1）快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 Would you like a quick drink?你要不要小饮一杯？ Have you finished already? That was quick!你已经做完了？真快呀！ 2）敏捷的；迅速的 The kids were quick to learn.那些孩子学东西很快。 Try to be quick ! We're late already.你尽量快点！我们已经晚了。 next 下一个的；紧接着的；接下来的 the woman in the next room隔壁房间里的女子 the next month the next week Next Thursday is 12 April.下个星期四是4月12日。 live v. 住；居住 lives lived live in a house住在一座房子里 Where do you live?你住在什么地方？ Most students live in college.大多数学生住在学院里。 They live on the floor below.他们住在下一层楼。 turn n. （依次轮到的）机会 Please wait your turn .请等着轮到你。 It’s my turn. Tonight it's my turn to cook.今晚轮到我做饭。 hard adj. 1)坚固的；坚硬的；结实的 The bed is hard. 2)难做的；难懂的；难以回答的 a hard choice/question为难的选择；难以回答的问题 hard adv. 努力地；费力地；艰难地 work hard 努力工作 You must try harder .你得更加努力。 have to 必须；不得不 has had Do you have to go?你非得走吗？ So I have to cook所以我必须要做饭 I have to clock in by eight.我必须八点前打卡上班。 He had to buy a new book. $$