2024年安徽省中职英语中职复习语法复习：10.4 There be结构课件

There be 句型 目录 CONTENTS 01 Pre-assessment 02 Bridge-in 03 Objects 04 Participatory Learning 07 Moral Education 05 Post-assessment 06 Summary PBOPPSM 1. There are many people on the street. 2. That is my book. 3. He got to Beijing last night. 4. Is there anything I can do about it? 前测练习 Pre-assessment 01 T F F T Read and decide. 判断下列句子是否为“There be”句型。 该句型结构表示“某地/时有某人 /物”。句中的there是引导词， 没有词义。 1. There is some milk in the bottle . 2. There were many people here last night. There be + 某人/物 + 某地/时 Translation: 我们班有50个学生。 There are fifty students in our class. 情境导入 Bridge-in 02 什么是 “There be” 句型？ 1 To learn “There be” sentences and be able to identify them. Be able to finish some exercises about “There be” sentences efficiently. 2 目标呈现 Objects 03 学习 “There be” 结构，并能识别该句型。 能够高效地完成与“There be”句型 相关的习题。 参与式学习 Participatory Learning 04 There be句型 的主谓一致 1 2 There be句型 的时态变化 There be句型 的变体 3 4 There be句型 的转换 参与式学习 Participatory Learning 04 使用 There be 句型要注意主谓一致（就近原则）： 在 There be 句型中，谓语动词 be 的 人称和数应该和它后面的主语（名词）保持一致。当有两个或两个以上的并列名词作主语时，be的形式取决于离它最近的名词。 Fill in the blanks with “is” or “are”. 1. There ____ a pen and two books on the desk. 2. There ____ two books and a pen on the desk. is are 参与式学习 Participatory Learning 04 There is/are There was/were There will be 或 There is/are going to be There be 句型的时态变化： 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 一般将来时: 现在完成时： 过去完成时： There have/has been There had been Fill in the blanks . 1. There ____ a river in the village ten years ago. 2. There____________/ ______ a sports meeting tomorrow. was is going to be will be 参与式学习 Participatory Learning 04 There be 句型的变体： 除了 be 以外，stand, lie, live等动词也可以用于 There be句型中。 例：There lived a king, who loved horses. There lies a small village at the foot of the hill. 曾经有个国王，很喜欢马。 山脚下有一座村庄。 参与式学习 Participatory Learning 04 There be 句型的转换： 否定形式: 在 be 后加 not。 例：There is not a boy in the room. 房间里没有一个男孩。 一般疑问形式: 把 be 提到句子开头，首字母大写。 湖边有船吗？ Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 例：Are there any boats by the lake? 反义疑问句: 疑问部分用 be (not) there? There are many students in the class, _____ _____ ? aren’t there 参与式学习 Participatory Learning 04 注意： There be 与 have 的区别。 两者都表示“有”。There be 表示“某地/时有某物/人”；而 have 则表示“某人/物拥有某物”，它强调主语和宾语的所属关系。 Translation: 我有一个弟弟。 公园里没有孩子。 I have a brother. There are not any children in the park. 后测练习 Post-assessment 05 Choose the right answers. 1. There is going to ___ a party in the meeting room tonight. A. is B. are C. be D. was 2. There ____ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table. A. is B. are C. has D. have 3. There is little water in the bottle, ______? A. is there B. is it C. isn’t there D. isn’t it 4. There ______ a tall building across the street. A. is standing B. stands C. stand D. standing 5. There _____ great changes in my hometown in the last few years. A. have B. are C. have been D. were C A A B C 表否定意义的词: no, not, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere, hardly, seldom, few, little等 总结归纳 Summary 06 “There be” 句型 1. 主谓一致 就近原则 2. 时态变化 3. 变体 be stand, lie, live 4. 否定和疑问式 注意： 1.There be 和have 的用法有区别。 2.There be 的反义疑问句。 文化传承 Moral Education 07 发展历史 在中国古代，关于药物起源的传说颇多。“伏羲氏尝味百药而制九针”“神农尝百草”与“伊尹制汤液”的传说反映了中华先民认识和使用药物的起源，一般认为中医药的知识起源于原始社会。随着人们更多的生产和医疗实践，逐渐发现了越来越多具有药用价值的植物、动物和矿物，并积累发展了药物知识。 文化传承 Moral Education 07 历史典故 公元前26～22世纪时，黄帝是传说中原各族的共同领袖，姓姬号轩辕氏、有熊氏。岐伯，传说中的医家，黄帝的臣子。现存有中国最早的中医理论专著《内经》，此书根据黄帝与岐伯讨论医学，并以问答的形式而成，又称《黄帝内经》。后世称中医学的“岐黄”、“岐黄之术”，即源于此。 $$