2024年安徽省中职英语中职复习语法复习：14.5被动语态十年真题课件

被动语态 ➼十年真题 目录 Pre-assessment Bridge-in Objectives Participatory learning Post-assessment Summary Moral Education PBOPPSM学习法! 前测练习 Pre-assessment 01 Read and Think 阅读并思考 下面为职教高考真题，请选出正确答案(一) 1. (2021安徽对口高考真题第13题） Paper ______ by the Chinese about 2,000 years ago. A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 2. (2020安徽对口高考真题第12题） A lot of new medicines ______ by scientists in the near future. A. develop B. are developed C. will develop D. will be developed 3. (2019安徽对口高考真题第12题） Tomorrow’s lecture ______ by Joe Smith, a young scientist from America. A. will be given B. was given C. will give D. gave 答 案： 1~3 C D A 前测练习 Pre-assessment 01 下面为职教高考真题，请选出正确答案（二） 4. (2018安徽对口高考真题第3题） In our school, bikes ______ in good order every day. A. park B. parked C. are parked D. were parked 5. (2016年安徽对口高考真题9） The kids must ______ while we are away. A. take good care B. be taken good care C. take good care of D. be taken good care of 6. (2015年安徽对口高考真题第14题） -- What about the cake? -- It ______. A. is tasted delicious B. is tasted deliciously C. tastes delicious D. tastes deliciously 7. (2013安徽对口高考年真题第6题） She ______ play basketball in the morning, but now she likes riding with her sister. A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. uses to 答 案： 4~7 C D C C 情境导入 Bridge In 02 ✬分析前述真题可知 ✬十年真题中出现7次含有被动语态的选项 ✬那么这些单选题的答案是什么呢？ ✬如何高效解答呢？ ③关键是理解句意，并掌握各种时态的被动语态形式。 ①查看题干句，根据时间状语或语境判断出使用什么时态。 ②观察谓语动词，根据主语是动作的发出者（主动）还是动作的承受者（被动），判断出语态。 目标呈现 Objectives 03 被动语态十年真题的解题思路 参与式学习 Participatory Learning 04 下面为职教高考真题，请选出正确答案(一) 1. (2021安徽对口高考真题第13题） Paper ______ by the Chinese about 2,000 years ago. A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 2. (2020安徽对口高考真题第12题） A lot of new medicines ______ by scientists in the near future. A. develop B. are developed C. will develop D. will be developed 3. (2019安徽对口高考真题第12题） Tomorrow’s lecture ______ by Joe Smith, a young scientist from America. A. will be given B. was given C. will give D. gave 4. (2018安徽对口高考真题第3题） In our school, bikes ______ in good order every day. A. park B. parked C. are parked D. were parked 参与式学习 Participatory Learning 04 下面为职教高考真题，请选出正确答案（二） 5. (2016年安徽对口高考真题9） The kids must ______ while we are away. A. take good care B. be taken good care C. take good care of D. be taken good care of 6. (2015年安徽对口高考真题第14题） -- What about the cake? -- It ______. A. is tasted delicious B. is tasted deliciously C. tastes delicious D. tastes deliciously 7. (2013安徽对口高考年真题第6题） She ______ play basketball in the morning, but now she likes riding with her sister. A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. uses to 系动词 taste, smell, feel, sound, prove等常用主动形式表达被动意义，系动词+形容词构成系表结构 “动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，用于被动结构时，要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。 其中的介词或副词不能省略。 be used to do...被用来 be used to doing...习惯于 used to do...过去常常 结论 10年7题 5题考查被动语态； 2题在干扰项中出现。 后测练习 Post-assessment 05 1. I’m sure I’ll correct my mistake if I ________ a second chance. A．am given B．will be given C．will give D．give 2. Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 3．In the near future, oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A．has held B．will be held C．will hold D．has been held 4．We didn’t play football yesterday and the match ________ because of COVID-19 pandemic. A．was put off B．is putting off C．has put off D．put off 5. Water can ________ ice while the temperature is under 0℃. A．change B．change into C．be changed D．be changed into Have a try: Which is right? 6．An exhibition with many cultural relics(文物) to be displayed ________ at the Central Gallery this Sunday. A．was held B．would hold C．has hold D．will be held 7．Chinese wine is of high quality and ________ all over the world. A．is sold B．sells C．have been sold D．is selling 8．The letters for the manager_________ in his office but he didn’t read them until a week later. A．were put B．is putting C．put D．has put 9. In the fight against COVID-19, the elderly _________ a high-risk group when it comes to severe cases. A．consider B．are considered C．are considering D．considered 后测练习 Post-assessment 05 Have a try: Which is right? 观察谓语动词，根据主语是动作的发出者（主动）还是动作的承受者（被动），判断出语态。 总结归纳 Summary 06 查看题干句，根据时间状语或语境判断出使用什么时态。 关键是理解句意，并掌握各种时态的被动语态形式。 被动语态十年真题解题思路 一 三 二 文化传承 Moral Education 07 刮痧是以中医经络腧穴理论为指导，通过特制的刮痧器具和相应的手法，蘸取一定的介质，在体表进行反复刮动、摩擦，使皮肤局部出现红色粟粒状， 或暗红色出血点等“出痧”变化，从而达到活血透痧的作用。因其简、便、廉、效的特点，临床应用广泛，适合医疗及家庭保健。还可配合针灸、拔罐、刺络放血等疗法使用，加强活血化瘀、驱邪排毒的效果。 $$