2024年中职英语中职复习语法复习：7.2现在进行时基本用途、结构和常用时间状语课件

文明礼仪伴我行 过去进行时基本用途、结构和常用时间状语 目录 PBOPPSM学习法 Pre-assessment Bridge-in Objectives Participatory Learning Post-Learning Summarry Moral Education 2 前测练习 Pre-assessment 01 Read andThink What tense is used in the following sentence? 在下面句子中什么使用了什么时态？ （ ）The boy is playing football on the playgroud with his friends now. A.Simple Present一般现在时 B.Simple Future一般将来时 C.Simple Past一般过去时 D.Past Continuous过去进行时 E.Present Continuous现在进行时 F.Present Perfect现在完成时 E 情境导入 Bridge-in 02 同学们， 左边图中的几位正在谈心，那么，如何用英文来表达此刻正在进行的事情呢？我们可以请现在进行时态来帮忙。 目标呈现 Object 03 现在进行时的 基本用途、结构和常用场景 1.基本用途：（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。 （2）表示现阶段（当前一段时间）正在进行 的动作（不一定是说话时正在进行的） 2.结构： （1）助动词am/is/are+动词的现在分词 ( am/is/are+doing) （2）主语是I时用am,主语是第三人称单数时用is,其它人称和数都用are. 3.常用场景：（1）常与表示现在的时间状语或者某段时间 的时间状语连用，如now，at the moment （2）也可以与“Look!”“Listen!”连用或 根据上下文判断。 参与式学习 Participatory Learning 04 Read and Think In which of the following sentences is there Present Continuous tense?下面哪些句子里使用了现在进行时？ 1.I am practicing speaking English now. 2.I was practicing speaking English at this time yesterday. 3.The boy is doing housewok in the living room now. 4.The boy was doing housework in the living room at this time last Sundy. 5.The boys are sharing the pears now. 6.The boys were sharing the pears at this time more than one thousand years ago. 参与式学习 Participatory Learning 04 Read and Think In which of the following sentences is there Present Continuous tense?下面哪些句子里使用了现在进行时？ 1.I am practicing speaking English now. 2.I was practicing speaking English at this time yesterday. 3.The boy is doing housewok in the living room now. 4.The boy was doing housework in the living room at this time last Sundy. 5.The boys are sharing the pears now. 6.The boys were sharing the pears at this time more than one thousand years ago. 现在进行时表示： 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。 2.表示现阶段（当前一段时间）正在进行的动作（不一定是说话时正在进行的） 现在进行时结构： 助动词am/is/are+动词的现在分词 ( am/is/are+doing) 参与式学习 Participatory Learning 04 Read and Think In which of the following sentences are there Present Continuous tense?下面哪些句子里使用了现在进行时？ 1.I am practicing speaking English now. 2.I was practicing speaking English at this time yesterday. 3.The boy is doing housewok in the living room now. 4.The boy was doing housework in the living room at this time last Sundy. 5.The boys are sharing the pears now. 6.The boys were sharing the pears at this time more than one thousand years ago. 现在进行时常用场景： （1）常与表示现在的时间状语或者某段时间的时间状语连用，如now，at the moment （2）也可以与“Look!”“Listen!”连用或根据上下文判断。 后测练习 Post-assessment 05 Read and Think Choose correct answers for the following exercises.为下列题目选择正确答案。 ( )1.She ______ housework together with his mother now. A.will do B.has done C.did D.is doing ( )2.I ______ my broken desk now. A.repair B.repaired C.am repairing D.have repaired ( )3.Look! A group of Children ______ along the river. A.ran B.will run C.have run D.are running ( )4.Please turn down the TV-Father _____. A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep ( )5.-Supper is ready,honey. -I ______,mom. A.come B.am coming C.came D.have come D C D C B 后测练习 Post-assessment 05 Read and Think Choose correct answers for the following exercises.为下列题目选择正确答案。 ( )1.She ______ housework together with his mother now. A.will do B.has done C.did D.is doing ( )2.I ______ my broken desk now. A.repair B.repaired C.am repairing D.have repaired ( )3.Look! A group of Children ______ along the river. A.ran B.will run C.have run D.are running ( )4.Please turn down the TV-Father _____. A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep ( )5.-Supper is ready,honey. -I ______,mom. A.come B.am coming C.came D.have come D C D C B 表示说话时正在进行的动作，根据上下文判断 表示按照计划、安排即将发生的动作 表示说话时正在进行的动作，有典型的现在时间状语now 总结归纳 Summary 06 现在进行时的 基本用途、结构和常用场景 1.基本用途：（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。 （2）表示现阶段（当前一段时间）正在进 行的动作（不一定是说话时正在进行的） 2.结构：（1）助动词am/is/are+动词的现在分词 ( am/is/are+doing) （2）主语是I时用am,主语是第三人称单数时用is,其 它人称和数都用are. 3.常用场景：（1）常与表示现在的时间状语或者某段时间 的时间状语连用，如now，at the moment （2）也可以与“Look!”“Listen!”连用或 根据上下文判断。 现在进行时还可以表示按照计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用的动词为表示位置移动的动词，如come、go、leave、arrive等，如：I‘m coming.我就来、我马上来。 文化传承 Moral Education 07 餐桌礼仪 中国餐桌礼仪常识 入座礼仪：先请客人入座上席，再请长者入座客人旁依次入座，入座时要从椅子左边进入，入座后不要动 筷子，更不要弄出什么响声来，也不要起身走动，如果有什么事要向主人打招呼。 进餐礼仪：先请客人先着动筷子，夹菜时每次少一些离自己远的菜就少吃一些，吃饭时不要出声音，喝汤时也不要出声响，喝汤用汤匙一小口一小口地喝，不宜把碗端到嘴边喝，汤太热时凉了以后再喝不要一边吹一边喝，有的人吃饭喜欢用咀嚼食物，特别是使劲咀嚼脆食物，发出很清晰的声音来。这种做法是不合礼仪要求的，特别是和众人一起进餐时，就要尽量防止出现这种现象。 $$