Unit 1-9阅读理解专项训练 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

人教版九年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练 UNIT 1 How can we become good learners? 一、阅读填空。 主题语境：人与自我 话题：恰当的学习方法与策略 建议用时：6~10 mins I’ve been working in a school for more than twenty years. And I have met many parents who often ask me questions like “How can I teach my child good study skills?” Here are my answers. Have a peaceful mind. As parents, you may often worry about your children’s study, especially when your kids make little progress. Please remember: Rome wasn’t built in one day. It takes time and patience. Have a homework list. If your child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible（负责的）. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place which is free from everything but study things. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework. Homework must be the first. Generally speaking, homework should be done as soon as the child arrives home from school. This also goes for kids who take part in after-school activities. Work independently. Some children give up easily and go to their mom and dad for help when they meet a problem. Try to let them solve it by themselves first. By doing it, they will get a sense of success. In the ways above, we help them improve their study skills. If you want to help your children improve their study skills, you can follow my advice. First, it’s not necessary to 1.__________ about your children’s study too much. It takes time to develop good study skills and you just need to have 2.__________ . Second, ask the children to write down the homework given by the teachers in a 3.__________ . Third, find a quiet place where there are no other things that may draw their attention. And you’d better not change the place after deciding on it. Fourth, children should finish their homework as soon as they arrive 4.__________ . Fifth, children should try to 5.__________ the problems by themselves first, and then they will get a sense of success if they do so. 二、［2024·大同浑源模拟］任务型阅读。 主题语境：人与自我 话题：积极的学习体验 建议用时：6~10 mins For language learners, it’s of great importance to use a dictionary. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more correct（ 准确的）way. However, more and more students like e-dictionaries better now. With the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning. Jinshanciba is one of them. It is popular with people of all age groups while some other people still think the paper dictionaries are more believable. Jinshanciba is an online dictionary（在线词典）. You can visit www. iciba. com or use the app for free. You can look up words in a foreign language to get their meanings. Also, you can translate short passages from one language to another. It provides us with information more correctly. Many people like to use it. ·Which do you like better: a paper dictionary or an e-dictionary? Ruby: My paper dictionary is a great partner for me. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. Roy: I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. You don’t need to spend much time looking up what you need. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective（高效的）learner. Pam: I like to look something up in the paper dictionary. The explanations are so clear that I can understand better soon. I don’t think the online dictionary is believable. Sometimes there are some wrong usages. Mike: If you are not good at memorizing English words, you can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps you finish reading the English passages more quickly. If you are a good language learner, you can always learn more in a shorter time in an online dictionary. It saves much time. What can you do to use the dictionary wisely? It’s important to learn effectively（ 高效地）with the help of a dictionary whether you use a paper dictionary or an e-dictionary. First, you should choose a dictionary you like. Second, information selection is necessary. Next, we need to compare the information. Then we can put it in the context （上下文）in the passage so that we can decide the explanation. After that, check the passage. Steps for using a dictionary 1.What is the new change when people learn languages now? __________________________________________________________________ 2. According to the passage, why do many people like to use Jinshanciba? __________________________________________________________________ 3. What’s the common advantage( 优势) of looking up information in e-dictionaries according to thestudents? __________________________________________________________________ 4. What does Pam think of the paper dictionary? __________________________________________________________________ 5. Please complete the third step in the chart. __________________________________________________________________ 6. Do you think there will be no paper dictionaries in the future? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 三、［2024·晋中月考］词语运用，每空一词。 主题语境：人与自我 话题：勤学善思 建议用时：6~8 mins Most English speakers dislike Chinese. They think it’s difficult for them to learn it. But I don’t think so. I began to show an interest in Chinese when I 1.__________ 13. That year a student from China and I became penfriends. She introduced several Chinese movies to me. After watching them, I fell in love 2.__________ Chinese culture. I really wanted to learn more about it, so I decided to learn Chinese. My high school didn’t offer Chinese classes, so I had to learn the language by 3.__________ . I started reading some children’s books to practice my reading skills. And I also made a video call with my penfriend every night. She taught me 4.__________ to pronounce Chinese words correctly. Soon I made great progress. I didn’t have a chance to have real Chinese classes 5.__________ I went to university. The classes were helpful in improving my writing. Also, I listened to Chinese songs and watched Chinese TV shows to practice my listening. Now I’m still learning Chinese. Practice makes perfect. As long as I keep practicing, I can learn Chinese well. 四、［2024·晋城部分学校月考］词语运用，有两项多余。 主题语境：人与自我 话题：自我提升 建议用时：6~10 mins one they good connect begin attend note wise increase study surprise bad In recent years, studying abroad has become popular in China. When I was fifteen years old, I came to Kenya and 1.__________ to study at Hillcrest Secondary School. I still remember my first day at Hillcrest. Everything was different from things in Beijing. I was quite 2.__________ by the size of Hillcrest. The school was full of different kinds of African plants, so I paid more 3.__________ to the environment. However, it wasn’t just about enjoying the beauty of nature. Although my English was 4.__________ than the other Chinese students’, learning in a completely different environment wasn’t easy. I still remember how upset I felt about my 5.__________ lesson at Hillcrest. During the whole class, I couldn’t understand anything in the PPT or in the textbook. My classmates offered me many ways to learn. I took 6.__________ carefully in class. And I reviewed by 7.__________ what was in the textbook with things in life. I also memorized words in a proper way. Finally I realized the importance of learning 8.__________ . I’m lucky enough 9.__________ in a friendly environment, but the challenges I’ve faced in Kenya haven’t been only about schoolwork. There are many other problems. Anyway, I am sure that I can solve 10.__________ by myself. And I will always treasure（珍藏）my lovely school memories for the rest of my life. UNIT 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一、［2024·大同平城区模拟］阅读填空。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：文化习俗 建议用时：6~10 mins The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历的）month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-Raising Day” ( Longtaitou). In 2024, it fell on March 11. Old people see it as the start of spring and farming, because they believe that after Longtaitou, there will be more rain. And rain is of great importance to farming. Today, many customs have faded away（消退）. But one that has remained popular is to have a haircut. Some people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles, mainly their mothers’ brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day. Also, it is traditional for people to eat some food on that day. The food is usually named after dragons. Noodles are called dragons’ beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragons’ ears (longer). And spring rolls are dragons’ scales (longlin). In some places in Shandong, people make dragon lanterns and put them on slow boats on the river. The activity stands for people’s best wishes and good luck. You must have heard of the dragon. In the eyes of the 1.__________ , the dragon is a great animal. The second day of the second lunar month is called “Dragon Head-Raising Day”, because it’s said that the dragon wakes up and raises its head on that day. It’s seen as the start of spring and farming. More rain will come after it and rain is 2.__________ to farming. Today, many customs have faded away. But what remains popular among people is to have their hair cut on that day. Maybe a haircut during the first lunar month 3.__________ bad luck to uncles. Eating food like noodles, dumplings and spring rolls is also a 4.__________ . The food is usually named after dragons. In some places in Shandong, we can see boats with dragon lanterns going 5.__________ on the river. The activity stands for people’s best wishes and good luck. 二、［原创题］任务型阅读。 主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：节假日与庆祝活动 建议用时：6~10 mins Learn the secrets behind making amazing ice sculptures（雕塑） On Dec. 7, 2023, Harbin had an ice-collecting festival. People got together on the Songhua River and picked up the first ice cubes（冰块）of the year. They cut the ice into big cubes 40 to 50 cm thick. The festival is a symbol of the city’s ice and snow season. Ice cubes from the Songhua River are clear. Later, sculptors will turn the ice cubes into many amazing ice sculptures. “Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul（灵魂）,” said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin. Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws（链锯）and die grinders（电磨）are often used. They are used to make holes and carve small corners. Irons（熨斗）are also very useful. After sculptors make small parts like a rabbit's ear, they use irons to melt the bottom of the ear a little. So, the ear can stick onto the head. You can find some amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snow World. Also, the ice slide and the Ferris wheel there will make your day. Winter can be hard for some people. But these sculptures brighten the long cold months. 1. Which month was the ice-collecting festival in Harbin in? __________________________________________________________________ 2. Where did people get the ice cubes? __________________________________________________________________ 3. What tools do the sculptors need when they work? (One example is OK.) __________________________________________________________________ 4. Is ice the body of a sculpture? What about light? __________________________________________________________________ 5. What’s the meaning of the sculptures? __________________________________________________________________ 6. Do you want to go to Harbin Ice and Snow World? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 三、［2024·大同月考］词语运用，每空一词。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：节假日与庆祝活动 建议用时：6~8 mins National Day is one of the most important days in our country. All Chinese people celebrate it on October 1st. There are all kinds of 1.__________ like watching the raising of the national flag early in the morning and different kinds of shows. Walking on the street, people can discover a lot of colorful flowerbeds in the square or in front of tall buildings. There are also plenty of flower shows held every year in different parks. The beauty of the colorful flowers 2.__________ the symbol of our country’s bright future. At the same time, people are able to enjoy the singing competition as well 3.__________ the speech contest. They organize the activities in order to lead people to review the great history of China’s development happily. They talk and communicate 4.__________ each other happily. Everyone can sense Chinese people’s happiness and pride on their faces. We hope our country will be stronger 5.__________ better in the future. 四、［2024·晋城模拟］词语运用，有两项多余。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：文化景观 建议用时：6~10 mins show long seat he usual express plant celebrate tradition proud they stand The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. The Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, so people take the Double Ninth Festival to show 1.__________ wishes for long life for older people. Chinese people have the tradition of 2.__________ the Double Ninth Festival. On that day, family members get together and climb mountains for luck and hope that older people will live much 3.__________ . They also drink chrysanthemum wine（ 菊花酒）and wear a 4.__________ called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both the chrysanthemum and zhuyu are believed to clean houses and cure diseases. People 5.__________ their respect（ 尊重）to older people not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone 6.__________ up. When there are several guests at the table, the host 7.__________ introduce them from the oldest to the youngest. On a crowded subway or bus, young people always offer their 8.__________ to older people. It is 9.__________ virtue（美德）in China to respect older people. That’s because they have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are 10.__________ Of being old. Besides, to respect older people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 五、［2024·大同模拟］阅读还原（有一项多余）。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：节假日与庆祝活动 建议用时：6~8 mins The Chinese New Year is my favorite festival. 1.__________ At midnight on New Year’s Eve, every door and every window in the house will be opened to let the old year leave. 2.__________ During the Lantern Festival we go out to the street at night and solve riddles on the lanterns. I like to admire the lion dance. Two people dance under the bright costumes（ 服装）. This brings good luck. People wear bright red clothes. It means a happy future. Children are given red envelopes（信封）with “lucky money” inside by their relatives. — Wang Ling 3.__________ My grandmother makes ham, salad and cupcakes at Christmas. I also get presents at Christmas! Last year I got a new set of paintbrushes. This year I hope to get new pencils and a drawing pad. I always have fun at Christmas. 4.__________ My grandmother makes candy corn and cupcakes during Halloween. People wear costumes during Halloween. Last year I dressed up as a bear. 5. — Jason A. Christmas is my favorite holiday. B. On the last day we have the Lantern Festival. C. It lasts for 15 days. D. Halloween is another good holiday. E. Thank you very much. F. This year I am going to wear a spider costume. UNIT 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一、［2024·吕梁模拟］阅读填空。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：人际交往 建议用时：6~10 mins In our life, we use different expressions in different situations. Saying “How are you?” is a friendly way that people greet each other in Western countries. It is also a very direct question, but it doesn’t have a real answer. The speaker who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if his friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes, people don’t say what they mean, either. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might be thinking, “No. I disagree. I think you are wrong...” But it is very impolite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” politely. People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, the person who wants to stop usually ends up talking with the sentences like “Someone’s at the door.” or “Something is burning on the stove.”. The excuses might be real, or they might not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say directly. The excuses sound more polite, so they don’t hurt the other person. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s important that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s all part of the game of language. People use different expressions in different situations. “How are you?” is a 1.__________ Question without a real answer. It is a friendly way for people to greet each other. Even if the friend of the 2.__________ isn’t fine, he hopes to hear the answer “Fine”. The question and the answer are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. When showing disagreement, someone won’t say “No. I disagree. I think you are wrong...” Instead, he says “I’m not sure.” 3.__________ . People don’t always say what they really think. They usually 4.__________ the talk with “Someone’s at the door. ” or “Something is burning on the stove.”. These 5.__________ don’t hurt others because they sound more polite. This is how people try to be nice to others. 二、［2024·大同模拟改编］词语运用，每空一词。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：和谐社区生活 建议用时：6~8 mins I was waiting in line in a shopping center and there was a homeless man behind me. He looked so dirty 1.__________ the others in line stood back several meters away from him. Suddenly I noticed a woman looking at him angrily, because he was dirty. I looked at the man, 2.__________ he looked away quickly. I smiled at him, saying politely, “Hello!” He looked at me in surprise. He wanted to reply. But it seemed a little difficult. He looked away again. Then I said, “It is a beautiful day.” This time he replied “yes” slowly and quietly. 3.__________ that time, the shopkeeper called my name and we had to stop talking. Before I turned around, I said to him, “Have a nice day!” When I was getting into my car, the man ran to 4.__________ and asked if he could help. And then he helped me put my wheelchair on the back seat. I thanked him a lot. But the man said, “Madam, I want to say a big thank you for your kindness. Nobody has talked to me in such a polite 5.__________ . May you have a nice day, too!” Then he turned and walked away. 三、［2024·山西大学附中月考］词语运用，有两项多余。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：介绍家乡 建议用时：6~10 mins know simple beauty tradition stay arrive early one live because bike I Dear everyone, I’m so glad that you’re now here with me in my 1.__________ hometown —Pingyao. As your tour guide, I 2.__________ with you for the whole day. Now let 3.__________ introduce our itinerary（行程）first. As you know, Pingyao Ancient City was listed as a UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World Heritage Site in 1997.__________ It is very famous across the whole world. The 4.__________ place we’re going to visit in the morning is Shilou. From there, you will nearly have a bird’s-eye view of the town. Next, Rishengchang is a must-see place for 5.__________ about the development of the bank in China. It was the 6.__________ bank in the Qing Dynasty. It helped develop the economy（经济）both in Shanxi and in China. We will 7.__________ have lunch in the restaurant next to Qingxuguan, which we will visit in the afternoon. You can enjoy the 8.__________ food like Pingyao Beef. Chenghuang Temple and Shuanglin Temple will be visited after lunch. In order to save time, we can use shared 9.__________ for the one-day trip. I 10.__________ in Pingyao for 16 years, so please feel free to ask me questions. I wish you a happy trip here. 四、［2024·运城模拟］阅读还原（有一项多余）。 主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：人际交往 建议用时：6~8 mins Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in new places, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. 1. Firstly, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please … ?” “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask strangers for the way, we should say “Excuse me” first. This is a very useful expression. 2.__________ Next, “Could you please...?” is often used while people are asking for the direction. 3.__________ It is also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps, photos, and so on. 4.__________ We can write down the key words about the place, and then we can show them to the stranger who we want to ask for help. Of course, the map can help us find the correct way. 5.__________ Then we can use the map to know the directions and find the right place. A. Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place. B. In the US, people also use it in many different situations. C. We can use a camera to help us. D. After we know how to get to the place, we should say “Thanks” to others. E. When we go to a strange place, we can take a map with us. F. Here are two tips on how to ask for the way politely. UNIT 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一、［2024·忻州模拟］阅读填空。 主题语境：人与自我 话题：家庭生活 建议用时：6~10 mins Most Chinese parents have great expectations（期望）of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are not happy. They live a planned life and are forced to achieve the dreams that their parents failed to achieve when they were young. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic（不切实际的）expectations can be bad to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and hobbies. Parents’ unrealistic expectations can take children’s freedom（ 自由）away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them by their grades. My parents’ expectations for me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I keep working hard, though my parents do not force me to do so. I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ expectations are needed. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, they should give them enough freedom. Many children in China are unhappy. Most Chinese parents have 1.__________ everything for them when they are born. Studies show whether a child will be successful or not 2.__________ Depends on his or her parents’ expectations. Every child has his or her own thoughts and hobbies, and 3.__________ parents allow their children to be free. They encourage their children to do what they want. My parents 4.__________ me to be happy, kind and healthy. I don’t have too much pressure but I have my own dreams. I never stop working hard. I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents should give their children enough freedom instead of too much 5.__________ . 二、［2024·大同六中月考］任务型阅读。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：社会的变迁 建议用时：6~10 mins Riding bikes has changed from a way of traveling to being a healthy lifestyle（ 生活方式）in cities. For many years, Beijing has seen bike riders everywhere. Biking has become a kind of popular culture. According to a report by Mafengwo, the number of clicks（点击量）on the information about biking has increased by 108 percent since 2020. Wang You grew up in Beijing. In her childhood, she rode a bike to school every weekday. But two years ago, a biking tour let her realize biking is a great way to enjoy the city. “Walking is usually slower, yet traveling in a car is too quick for people to get a real feel for a place,” Wang said. Luo Yuan is the CEO of a business that sells bikes. “People are looking for healthier lifestyles and that has helped develop the public’s love for riding bikes,” Luo said. In the first half of 2023, the company’s bikes made a year-on-year sales growth of 120 percent. Riding a bike helps Luo get out of feeling blue. She believes that its growing popularity can help improve people’s mental( 心理的)health. Chart Ⅰ The Most Bike-friendly Cities in the World The 2022 Global Bicycle Index（指数）scored cities according to the percentage of bicycle users, safety, basic services, weather conditions and biking-related events. Here are some of the cities which are at the top of the list. No 1: Utrecht ,the Netherlands The city counts about 51 percent of the population as bike riders. No 2: Muenster, Germany The city holds events encouraging bike riding. Chart Ⅱ Want a biking trip in the city near home? There are many places in cities that are liked by many bike riders. Here are four of the most popular biking places. √Erhai Lake, Yunnan √Qiandao Lake, Zhejiang √Yangshuo Shilihualang in Guilin √Ancient City Wall in Xi’an, Shaanxi 1. How much has the number of clicks on the information about biking increased since 2020? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What advantage（ 优势）does biking have over walking and traveling by car according to Wang You? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How does biking help Luo Yuan? __________________________________________________________________ 4. As one of the most bike-friendly cities, what’s special about Muenster? __________________________________________________________________ 5. What’s the best title of Chart Ⅱ ? __________________________________________________________________ 6. Will you take part in a biking trip in the city? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 三、［2024·运城多校月考］词语运用，每空一词。 主题语境：人与自我 话题：自我认识 建议用时：6~8 mins I have changed in some ways in the last five years. Firstly, there is a change in my thinking. Five years ago I was childlike. I believed that the world was a place without problems. Also, I was sure that 1.__________ I had any problems, my parents would always help me. Now I have realized that sometimes there 2.__________ problems in life that you have to deal with, though I still believe that the world is a great place for living. What’s more, I know 3.__________ sometimes you have to deal with these difficulties alone. This change in my thinking makes me more serious now than five years ago. Secondly, there is change in my interests. Now I spend less time 4.__________ friends and I am studying for exams. Five years ago it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies. Although I have changed in some 5.__________ , some things remain the same. I am still sure that childhood is the best time in our life. 四、［2024·临汾市两县一市月考］词语运用，有两项多余。 主题语境：人与自我 话题：自我认识 建议用时：6~10 mins go marry two have decide movie be you one bad surprise final When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring. I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this— working in the toy factory in my town or getting 1.__________ . I chose the 2.__________ one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say,“No! You 3.__________ to college.” But he 4.__________ me when he said, “OK. We’ll go to the toy factory.” Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very strange idea of working in a factory. I had wished everyone 5.__________ friendly, working together and having fun. I even imagined（想象）there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many 6.__________ as a teen. When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, “Take 7.__________ time. Look around.” I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” He asked me,“What do you think of the factory?” "It’s terrible,” I replied. “You have the other choice if you don’t want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even 8.__________ !” he said. I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. 9.__________ , I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I 10.__________ to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a big company in a city. And my father is proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory! UNIT 5 What are the shirts made of? 一、［2024·大同六中月考］阅读填空。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：文化景观 建议用时：6~10 mins With people paying more attention to traditional culture, hanfu has become more and more popular in recent years. People are often seen wearing hanfu to take photos. There are many opinions on the new trend（趋势）and here are some of them. Zhu Dake, a teacher in Shanghai, thinks clothing connects people to their cultural roots（根）. According to him, everyone has the right to choose his or her clothing and lifestyle. He says most hanfu lovers wear the traditional dress only at special times such as traditional festivals. It is a good way to show love for our country. Zhang Yiwu is a teacher at Peking University. In his opinion, most Chinese people aren’t clear about their traditional dress. With growing calls for reviving（ 复兴）traditional Chinese culture in recent years, many Chinese people have started showing interest in hanfu. By encouraging more people to wear hanfu, Zhang thinks we can also help develop other traditional clothes such as tangzhuang and qipao. Zhang Bo, another teacher from Beijing, thinks it’s natural that Chinese people are turning to traditional clothing and that people’s love for hanfu actually shows their search for cultural roots. But it should be made clear that this is not the revival of hanfu, because the traditional dress has always been around. Traditional dress— hanfu Recently, more and more people have become 1.__________ in hanfu. Different people express their opinions about this. Zhu Dake Everyone can choose his or her clothing and lifestyle. Hanfu lovers show their love for our country by 2.__________ the traditional dress. Zhang Yiwu Most Chinese people don’t know about their traditional dress 3.__________ . He encourages more people to wear hanfu so that we can push the 4.__________ of other traditional clothes. Zhang Bo When people try hanfu, they begin to understand 5.__________ Chinese culture. 二、［2024·临汾尧都区模拟］词语运用，每空一词。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：跨文化沟通与交流 建议用时：6~8 mins Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands（ 展台）for artists. There they showed their skills 1.__________ taught the visitors. It was an exciting experience for a foreign student like me. What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl. It described a dragon playing with a ball. Then I tried paper cutting and I wondered 2.__________ to do it. With help from the artist, I made one paper cutting in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, a woman at the next stand was doing some embroidery. It looked so pretty! Then I walked 3.__________ a room decorated( 装饰)like a traditional Chinese study, with two Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hanging on the walls. The 4.__________ were so beautiful that they were admired by many people. There 5.__________ also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant! Another man sitting next to him showed me how seal cutting（ 印章篆刻）worked. Chinese characters were carved on small squares of stone and then printed on paper with ink. He made one seal for me with my name in Chinese— so great! 三、［2024·朔州模拟］词语运用，有两项多余。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：身份认同与文化自信 建议用时：6~10 mins speak find sell along product good wide we become China taste listen Hello, everyone! I’m a 1.__________ student. China is a great country. Chinese is used 2.__________ in the world. More and more people begin 3.__________ Chinese. Chinese products 4.__________ in many places. Of all the products, I like tea 5.__________ . Tea is made from leaves of a plant. It 6.__________ and smells wonderful. It has changed from a simple drink to a cultural symbol of Chinese civilization and has become a bridge connecting the world. Do you like shopping when you visit some places? When you visit some places, you may buy some local products. You might think these 7.__________ were made in those places. But you are wrong. Once I went to America and 8.__________ that so many products in the local shops were made in China. We Chinese have 9.__________ own long history and rich culture. Now China 10.__________ Richer and stronger. I’m very proud of my country. 四、［2024·朔州模拟］阅读还原（有一项多余）。 主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：人类发明 建议用时：6~10 mins No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. 1.__________ Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel（隧道） into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to work out the length（长度）of its string. 2.__________ His soldiers in the tunnel took one side of the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew it was time to dig. Kites were introduced into Japan hundreds of years ago. In the past, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest（收获）. 3.__________ Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. 4.__________ It’s said that Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. The United States Weather Bureau used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented（试验）with kites. 5. __________ A. There’s a story about it. B. How can they bring down the king? C. They were also flown to send good wishes. D. In this way, he could know how long the tunnel should be. E. What they learnt helped them make the first plane in 1903. F. Kites have been used for scientific research in some countries. UNIT 6 When was it invented? 一、［2024·山西省实验中学模拟］阅读填空。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：文化景观 建议用时：6~10 mins Since ancient times, Chinese people have been making and drinking tea. On Nov. 29, 2022, things related to tea were added to the UNESCO’s ICH（非物质文化遗产）list. These things include knowledge, skills and social practices（习俗）on how to plant tea plants, pick tea leaves, make tea by hand, and drink and share tea. The traditional technology is mainly found in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian and Hunan. However, the social practices of tea spread around the country. There are a number of social practices. For example, the host should welcome guests with boiled tea. Boiling tea started in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of fruits. Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster way nearly took its place— steeping（冲泡）. However, now the old way enjoys its popularity again among young Chinese people. They like to sit around a stove（炉子）as they boil tea on it. Then they enjoy the snacks and hot tea. In this way, people can feel more relaxed. As one post on Xiaohongshu says, “It is relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the light wind, and chat with best friends.” China has a long history of making and drinking tea. Now we can find things related to tea on the UNESCO’s ICH 1.__________ . They include knowledge, skills and 2.__________ practices. Although only people in some provinces of China know the traditional technology, the social practices of tea 3.__________ all over the country. One of them is serving boiled tea to guests, which started in the Tang Dynasty. A few hundred years later, steeping 4.__________ took the place of boiling. But now the old way is getting back its 5.__________ among young people. Sitting around a stove, they boil tea. It’s so nice to drink hot tea and chat with friends! 二、［原创题］任务型阅读。 主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：文化景观 建议用时：6~10 mins “Subject Three” is generally the most difficult part of the test for a driver’s license. But recently, it has become the name for the most popular dance across China, even the whole world. Origin ( 起源) The first dancer of it is a student of a driving school in Liuzhou, Guangxi. As soon as he got the good news of passing the test “Subject Three” for his driver’s license, he danced excitedly. The people around him were interested in his special dance, so they asked him the name of the dance. However, he kept saying the reason of his happiness without caring about others’ question. As a result, the dance got the name by mistake and his video was uploaded( 上传) to the Internet. Popularity Not long after the video titled “Subject Three” appeared on the Internet, quite a few local people fell in love with it. Another video began with a wedding scene in Guangxi with many people singing and dancing. It quickly swept the whole country after being shared on short-video platforms and imitated（模仿）by netizens（网民）. The upper body does different movements. The feet seem to be sprained（扭伤）, but in fact, they aren’t. Nowadays, if you eat hot pot in the famous restaurant Haidilao, waiters will dance “Subject Three” for you. Latin dance & “Subject Three” Joanna, the champion of the world Latin dance, led the dance “Subject Three” in the World Dance Sport Competition. Ballet & “Subject Three” All the dancers of the Russian Royal Ballet showed a piece of “Subject Three” at the end of a show. From “popular in China” to “popular all over the world”, “Subject Three” has realized the classic “cultural export（输出）overseas”, and at the same time has shown the expectation of cultural selfconfidence. Beijing News “Subject Three” not only shows the special communication way of young people in the Internet time but also practices a network communication show of Chinese pop culture in different countries. 1. What does “Subject Three” generally refer to? __________________________________________________________________ 2. Where is the first dancer of “Subject Three” from? __________________________________________________________________ 3. Is “Subject Three” only popular in China? How do you know it? __________________________________________________________________ 4. What does the popularity of “Subject Three” around the world show? __________________________________________________________________ 5. What does “Subject Three” practice according to the Beijing News? __________________________________________________________________ 6. Do you like this kind of dance? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 三、［2024·大同模拟］词语运用，每空一词。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：人类发明 建议用时：6~8 mins What do you use to eat food? Do you know there 1.__________ National Chopsticks Day? For about one quarter of the world’s population, chopsticks, called kuaizi in Chinese, are their main eating tools. To many Asian people, it’s a tradition to lay out food and chopsticks 2.__________ dinner. Forks were not used in England until 1611. However, chopsticks have been in use for longer time than forks. Chopsticks come from China, and are used in many Asian cultures. Some people think 3.__________ they were introduced to other countries by traders. Take part in National Chopsticks Day, and use chopsticks. 4.__________ you want to make the day special, you can play a game using chopsticks to pick up peanuts（花生）. Manners（礼仪）: ◆ Don’t point at people with chopsticks, or they may get angry. ◆ Don’t stick chopsticks upright into your food. It is considered unlucky. ◆ Choose a proper time to put down chopsticks for not putting 5.__________ weight. ◆ After dinner, send chopsticks and bowls to the kitchen. Don’t forget to help clean the dining table. 四、［2024·运城盐湖区模拟］词语运用，有两项多余。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：对世界发展有突出贡献的人物 建议用时：6~10 mins drink grade great invent teacher he use leave keep return sudden interest Isaac Newton was born in England in 1643. He grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of great inventions. However, Newton didn’t get good 1.__________ at school. When he was 18, Newton went to study at Cambridge University. He was very 2.__________ in science. In 1665, the university closed down because a terrible illness spread in England. So he decided 3.__________ to the farm. But Newton didn’t stop studying. One day, he 4.__________ a cup of tea in the garden. 5.__________ , he saw an apple fall from a tree. He wondered why the apple fell down instead of up. From this, he found gravity（重力）. Gravity is a force which pulls（拉）things towards the earth and 6.__________ the planets moving around the sun. Newton was also fascinated by light. He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colors of the rainbow（ 彩虹）. He also 7.__________ a special telescope（ 望远镜）using mirrors. Newton made another very important discovery — the three laws of motion（运动定律）. His laws explain how things move. Newton’s laws 8.__________ today. What Newton discovered made 9.__________ become famous around the world. In 1727, Sir Isaac Newton died. He is believed to be one of the 10.__________ scientists who have ever lived. UNIT 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一、［2024·朔州模拟］阅读填空。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：家庭生活 建议用时：6~10 mins Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When their kids break the rules, parents will punish them. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should tell them what the punishment will be. Punishments should be reasonable. For example, if you find your son smoking, you can limit （限制）his social activities for two weeks, such as stopping him from going to parties or going to the cinema. After the rules are broken, you should punish your kids only in some ways you have discussed with them. A study finds that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It not only makes them pay more attention to study by reducing their time for fun, but also punishes them by making them rethink what they have done wrong. When rules are broken, you may get angry. Punishment is a way to tell your children you are angry, but it’s not a very good one. Talking about your angry or sad feelings with your kids can have a better influence on them. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty（愧疚的）. They will feel sorry about what they have done wrong. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will follow the rules better. Family rules are made to help your kids behave（ 表现）better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of stress, are they helpful? Many families make rules. But in fact, parents should tell their kids the punishment when telling them what the family 1.__________ are. After the rules are broken, punishments should be 2.__________ . Parents could punish their kids for smoking by stopping them going out, or reducing their TV time. That could make them spend more time on study, and also make them 3.__________ what they did wrong. Punishment can tell kids your anger, but talking about your 4.__________ is much better. If kids know their actions make you angry or sad, they will not 5.__________ the rules. So punishment, as well as family rules, should not make kids unhappy or uncomfortable, but help them behave better. 二、［2024·长治模拟］任务型阅读。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：国家安全意识 建议用时：6~10 mins Most students in China have special and sometimes hard military training（军训）. This usually takes place when the new school year begins or they enter high schools and universities. The Chinese Law（法律）about Military Training The law requires from middle schools up to universities to organize military training for students to educate them to love the country, increase the awareness（意识）of national defense and nurture a sense of discipline. In fact, China is not the only country that has military training. Students from other countries also have it. What do students in other countries do? South Korea South Korean men between the ages of 20 and 30 must serve in the army for about 24 months. Children also receive military training in primary schools. They take part in different kinds of military activities. US US schools don’t force students to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can join military camps. Russia In Russia, schoolboys between 15 and 16 need to complete 5-day army training. They are taught how to practice actual combat (战斗). Students also learn subjects such as military history and science. How can you get through military training? ·Bring some of your own clothes. If you need to stay in schools or other places during the training. You’d better take some clothes. You can wash the uniform and change into your own clothes at night. ·Don’t eat too much. Food can bring you energy（ 能量）. However, it can make you uncomfortable too, especially when you run or do other exercise. · ▲ Don’t forget to take some daily medicine. During training, it’s not easy to buy medicine when you feel uncomfortable. Though it’s hard to take part in the military training, it is really meaningful. Are you ready for it? 1. When do most Chinese students have military training? __________________________________________________________________ 2. Why are Chinese students in middle schools and universities asked to receive the military training? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? __________________________________________________________________ 4. Which country has stricter rules of military training, the US or Russia? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Please fill in the blank. __________________________________________________________________ 6. What have you learned from military training? __________________________________________________________________ 三、［2024·吕梁交城模拟］词语运用，每空一词。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：家庭生活 建议用时：6~8 mins Hello, my name is Alice Brown. I am thirty years old and I’m 1.__________ English teacher in a middle school. I have a great mother. She is sixty years old now. She has stopped working from a hospital. She helps me to do some housework and take care 2.__________ my little son. She was very strict with me when I was a child. She thought safety was very important, so she didn’t allow me to drive a car. She didn’t allow me to get my ears pierced. When I cried, she always tried her best to make me happy, hugged me and gave me warm arms to sleep in. When I had a bad cold and coughed badly, she didn’t let me eat ice-cream. When I was a teenager and wanted to go out with my friends, she told me to come back early, but I talked 3.__________ angrily. I told her I had grown up, and that I shouldn’t 4.__________ told what to do. That made her sad. She always educated me to look after myself well when I was in university. Now I have my own son, and I’ll say to my 5.__________ : Thank you, Mom. You’re a great mother. 四、［2024·太原模拟］词语运用，有两项多余。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：历史的发展 建议用时：6~10 mins friend adult general come convenient they cook please connect become produce you At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks 1.__________ the eating tool for Chinese people. During the Pottery Age（陶器时代）, ancient Chinese people used pottery pots 2.__________ . And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. 3.__________ , the materials of chopsticks can be divided into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bones and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are 4.__________ to the environment and cost little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference in lifestyle. The use of knives and forks makes it much 5.__________ for people to eat individually（单独地）. And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for people to have meals together with 6.__________ family members. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not depending on others after they grow into 7.__________ . The way that Chinese people use chopsticks 8.__________ with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. They like eating with others around the table. Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students 9.__________ to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 10.__________ of eating with friends. Chopsticks are going out into the world. UNIT 8 It must belong to Carla. 一、［2024·长治月考］阅读填空。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：文化景观 建议用时：6~10 mins There are a lot of mysteries around the world. Pyramids（ 金字塔）are among them. Even scientists aren’t sure how they were built. It’s said that the kings of Egypt built strong tombs（坟墓）for themselves thousands of years ago. Over these tombs, they built pyramids. They thought their bodies would be well kept in these tombs until they could come back to life. There are about 90 pyramids in Egypt. But the Great Pyramid is the biggest and has the greatest value. It is over 4,500 years old. It is about 137 meters high today but it was once higher. It is made of 2,300,000 huge stones. It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build the Great Pyramid. Looking at the pyramids, we can’t help wondering how the Egyptians were able to build them thousands of years ago. How did they cut and carry such huge stones and put them in their positions? It’s really surprising that each stone fits so well, yet they didn’t have our modern machines! Scientists have studied the pyramids but nobody can tell how the Egyptians built them so long ago. Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of the kings and queens. There are lots of wonderful treasures in the pyramids too. However, thieves have broken into some of the pyramids and taken away many of the treasures to foreign countries. Today some of the treasures are on show in museums in different countries. There are a lot of mysteries around the world. It’s said that the kings of Egypt built pyramids to help keep their bodies. Among about 90 pyramids in Egypt, the Great Pyramid is the biggest and the most 1.__________ . It is over 4,500 years old with 2,300,000 huge stones and it took 2.__________ 100,000 men twenty years to build it. We couldn’t imagine how they cut and carried the huge stones and put them in their 3.__________ . That makes the pyramids more mysterious. It 4.__________ surprises us that each stone fits so well without any modern machines! There are lots of wonderful treasures in the pyramids. However, many of them have been 5.__________ away to foreign countries. Today some of the treasures are on show in museums in different countries. 二、［2024·太原月考］任务型阅读。 主题语境：人与自然 话题：宇宙探秘 建议用时：6~10 mins Do you remember the poem “Raising head, I see the moon so bright” by the poet Li Bai and the idiom “Work by the light of the moon and stars” and the historical story “The Goddess Chang’e flew to the moon”? All of these have to do with the moon. Since the beginning of time, the artists and scientists have been doing some research about the moon. Scientists have found there is no air on the moon and the sky is always black. The temperature of the moon changes fast, from a day-time average of 123℃ to -233℃ at night. It is impossible for humans to live on the moon. There is one side of the moon that always faces away from the Earth. It’s known as the dark side of the moon. It was a mystery to us all on the Earth before. But China has taken a big step forward to the moon in recent years. On January 3rd 2019, China’s Chang’e-4 aircraft landed where no spacecraft had touched down before— the dark side of the moon. The moon also has lots of resources（资源）. Scientists want to find out if we can bring them to the Earth in the future. How to be an astronaut ★ Do well in all the subjects. ★ Devote（奉献）yourself to the country. ★ Be excellent in both physical health and psychological（心理的）health. ★ Have experience and knowledge about space flight. Some scientists believe that we could build a research center on the moon one day. It could be used to help us travel even deeper into space and learn more about the moon. All this can’t be done without astronauts. They make a great contribution to the exploration to the moon, and bring us closer to the moon. 1. Who wrote the poem “Raising head, I see the moon so bright”? __________________________________________________________________ 2. Since when have the artists and scientists been doing some research about the moon? __________________________________________________________________ 3. Why can’t humans live on the moon? __________________________________________________________________ 4. What would people use it to do if scientists could build a research center on the moon? __________________________________________________________________ 5. In the passage, what does the underlined word “They” refer to? __________________________________________________________________ 6. Do you want to be an astronaut when you grow up? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 三、词语运用，每空一词。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：社会热点 建议用时：6~8 mins Have you ever been to Sichuan? Sichuan has many old cities 1.__________ long history. If you go there, you can visit Sanxingdui Site（三星堆遗址）and take some photos with pandas. Sanxingdui Site is regarded as one of the most important discoveries of the 20th century. Many visitors go there every year 2.__________ they can see lots of treasures dating back to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC) in Sanxingdui Museum. Sichuan is famous for 3.__________ . You can visit the lovely kingdom of pandas. There’s no doubt 4.__________ you will never forget the protected pandas. They are national treasures. It will 5.__________ A pleasant trip for you. Welcome to Sichuan. 四、［2024·太原月考］词语运用，有两项多余。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：家庭生活 建议用时：6~10 mins friend alien eye it sleepy hear express know study lie unlucky be Last night at nine o’clock, Jim was tired after 1.__________ for two hours. He wanted to rest his eyes. So he looked out of the window. At that time, he saw a UFO 2.__________ over his house. He never knew anything about UFOs before. He just heard from his 3.__________ that a UFO looked like a plate. When he saw the UFO, he 4.__________ what his friends said was not true. The UFO didn’t look like a plate at all. Jim was afraid of it. He wanted to ask for help, but 5.__________ his parents were both out at a party and he was alone at home. Then he saw an 6.__________ get out of the UFO. It walked through the window and straight up to him. The alien reached out 7.__________ hand to touch Jim’s head. Jim was too afraid to move. When he was about to cry, he 8.__________ someone say, “It’s time to get up, Jim. You 9.__________ late for school!” Jim opened his 10.__________ and saw his mother. Oh! It was just a dream. 五、［2024 年1 月晋中太谷区期末］阅读还原（有一项多余）。 主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：自然景观 建议用时：6~10 mins Probably you have seen the photos of the Grand Canyon ( 大峡谷). But you must go there yourself to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. 1.__________ Slowly, the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land was rising. Today the canyon is about 1.8 kilometers deep and 446 kilometers long. It’s also very wide, about 16 kilometers wide on average（平均）. As a result, 2. __________ The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and in different seasons and weather. 3.__________ In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow. The view（景色）from the South Rim（南缘）of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come here and stay in campgrounds or hotels. 4. __________ The North Rim of the canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim, 5.__________ On the way, you go through Navaho Indian Land, and a colorful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”. Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it is an experience that you will never forget. A. because it’s not far from there. B. because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River. C. Every point along the canyon’s edge（边缘）offers a different view. D. there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. E. At sunrise and sunset, different colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright. F. The Colorado River（科罗拉多河）made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. UNIT 9 I like music that I can dance to. 一、［2024·长治月考］任务型阅读。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就 建议用时：6~10 mins Zheng Xiaoying is the first Chinese woman conductor（指挥）of the symphony orchestra（交响乐团）. Even at the age of 95, she continues telling Chinese stories with music. A brief introduction of Zheng Xiaoying ·1929 was born ·1935 began learning to play the piano ·1960 went to Moscow for further study ·1962 performed in an international opera house as the first Chinese conductor ·Since 1978 has conducted many famous operas like The Fallen Woman（《茶花女》）and Carmen （《卡门》） ·1997 had cancer but still continued working Zheng’s efforts to spread the beauty of music Zheng always works towards letting more people enjoy the beauty of music. At first, Chinese audience（ 观众）could not understand Western operas and symphonies because of cultural differences. To change the situation, Zheng gave a speech to the audience before the performance to help them understand the cultural background of Western operas and symphonies. Zheng also tried her best to show Chinese culture and stories to the world through music. She has conducted around 1,600 Chinese and foreign operas and symphonies in world-class music halls in more than 20 countries around the world in the past 15 years. Rigoletto（《弄臣》） Time From August 19th to 20th, 2023 Address Fuzhou Theatre Viewers online Over 7 million Conductor Zheng Xiaoying ▲ In 1997, Zheng had cancer when she was about to perform abroad. She went to the hospital during the day and gave speeches at night. “To spend my last second on the stage（舞台）would be the most romantic thing in my life,” said Zheng. Although Zheng is 95 years old now, she never reduces her passion（热情）for performing and she will continue to encourage everyone who has a great love for music like her. 1. What did Zheng Xiaoying do at the age of 33? __________________________________________________________________ 2. How did Zheng help Chinese audience understand Western operas and symphonies? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How long did it take Zheng to finish conducting around 1,600 operas and symphonies in worldclass music halls? __________________________________________________________________ 4. Where was Rigoletto performed from August 19th to 20th, 2023? __________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the best title for the last paragraph? __________________________________________________________________ 6. What do you think of Zheng? What can you learn from her? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、［2024·大同月考］词语运用，每空一词。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：影视 建议用时：6~8 mins Tina and Ella are good friends. The girls’ childhood dream was to become directors. They have made movies together since they 1.__________ in the fifth grade. They often spent their spare time making movies together. Tina and Ella taught themselves how to use editing software（剪辑软件） for their first movie. 2.__________ they had so much fun, they decided to start their own production companies（ 制片公司）. Tina named hers Murphy Films and Ella named her company Avocado Films. They asked their relatives to act some roles in the movies. Now, they are sharing their love of making movies 3.__________ the world. “It is a pity that there aren’t many movie makers 4.__________ are girls,” Ella said. “We love to make movies and we want to increase the number of 5.__________ who want to make movies, too,” Tina added. 三、［2024·长治多校月考改编］词语运用，有两项多余。 主题语境：人与社会 话题：音乐 建议用时：6~10 mins reflect friend suppose I piano minute be music prefer painful praise excite Dear Mary, Thank you for your letter. You asked me to tell you what kind of music my 1.__________ and I like. Now let me tell you something about that. Most of my friends like loud 2.__________ that they can dance to. They think it’s 3.__________ and makes them completely relaxed. But I 4.__________ traditional Chinese music, so I often go to traditional Chinese music concerts. Last night, I went to a traditional Chinese music concert. The music 5.__________ the beautiful things in my life. And there 6.__________ another concert on the 10th of next month. The concert will be held in Shanghai Music Hall. If you have time, I hope you can come to join 7.__________ for the concert and experience how wonderful traditional Chinese music is. I practice the piano for 30 8.__________ every morning. My mother often 9.__________ me for my hard work. I have been able to play about 10 pieces of music so far and I want to be a 10.__________ when I grow up. I have to stop here. Please write back soon. Yours, Jenny UNIT 1 How can we become good learners? 一、1. worry　2. patience　3. notebook　4. home　5. solve 二、1. More and more students like e­dictionaries better now. 2. Because it provides us with information more correctly. 3. It saves much time. 4. Pam thinks the explanations in the paper dictionary are so clear that she can understand better soon. 5. Compare the information. 6. No, I don't think so. Because some people still think the paper dictionaries are more believable. (开放性试题，合理即可) 三、1. was　2. with　3. myself　4. how　5. until 四、1. began　2. surprised　3. attention　4. better　5. first 6. notes　7. connecting　8. wisely　9. to study　10. them UNIT 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一、1. Chinese　2. important　3. brings　4. tradition 5. slowly 二、1. December. 2. People got the ice cubes from the Songhua River. 3. Chainsaws. /Die grinders. /Irons. 4. Yes, it is. Light is the soul of a sculpture. 5. The sculptures brighten the long cold months. 6. Yes, I want to go there. I think the sculptures there are very beautiful. /No, I don't. It is too cold there. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 三、1. activities　2. is　3. as　4. with　5. and 四、1. their　2. celebrating　3. longer　4. plant　5. show 6. stands　7. usually　8. seats　9. traditional　10. proud 五、1～5：CBADF UNIT 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一、1. direct　2. speaker　3. politely　4. finish　5. excuses 二、1. that　2. but　3. At　4. me　5. way 三、1. beautiful　2. will stay　3. me　4. first　5. knowing 6. earliest　7. simply　8. traditional　9. bikes 10. have lived 四、1～5：FBDAE UNIT 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一、1. planned　2. mainly　3. wise　4. expect/want 5. pressure 二、1. The number of clicks on the information about biking has increased by 108 percent since 2020. 2. Biking is a great way to enjoy the city. 3. In the first half of 2023, her company's bikes made a year­on­year sales growth of 120 percent and riding a bike helps Luo get out of feeling blue. 4. The city holds events encouraging bike riding. 5. Four of the most popular biking places. 6. Yes, I will. Because I think it is a healthy lifestyle. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 三、1. if　2. are　3. that　4. with　5. ways 四、1. married　2. first　3. are going to go/will go 4. surprised　5. to be　6. movies　7. your　8. worse 9. Finally　10. decided UNIT 5 What are the shirts made of? 一、1. interested　2. wearing　3. clearly　4. development　5. traditional 二、1. and　2. how　3. into　4. paintings　5. was 三、1. Chinese　2. widely　3. to speak　4. are sold　5. best 6. tastes　7. products　8. found　9. our　10. is becoming 四、1～5：ADCFE UNIT 6 When was it invented? 一、1. list　2. social　3. spread　4. nearly　5. popularity 二、1. “Subject Three” generally refers to the most difficult part of the test for a driver's license. 2. (The first dancer of “Subject Three” is from) Liuzhou, Guangxi. 3. No, it isn't. Some people/dancers showed the dance in some international events. 4. It shows the expectation of cultural self­confidence. 5. It practices a network communication show of Chinese pop culture in different countries. 6. I like this kind of dance, because it is relaxing and interesting. / I don't like this kind of dance, because it is too hard for me. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 三、1. is　2. before　3. that　4. If　5. on 四、1. grades　2. interested　3. to return　4. was drinking 5. Suddenly　6. keeps　7. invented　8. are used　9. him 10. greatest UNIT 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一、1. rules　2. reasonable　3. rethink　4. feelings/anger 5. break 二、1. When the new school year begins or they enter high schools and universities. 2. To educate them to love the country, increase the awareness of national defense and nurture a sense of discipline. 3. Children in primary schools in South Korea. 4. Russia. Because US schools don't force students to take military training but schoolboys in Russia between 15 and 16 need to complete 5­day army training. 5. Take some(daily) medicine. 6. I have learned about teamwork. /…(开放性试题。言之有理、表达正确即可。) 三、1. an　2. of　3. back　4. be　5. mother 四、1. have become　2. to cook　3. Generally　4. friendly 5. more convenient　6. their　7. adults　8. is connected 9. come　10. pleasure UNIT 8 It must belong to Carla. 一、1. valuable　2. over　3. positions　4. really　5. taken 二、1. Li Bai. 　2. Since the beginning of time. 3. Because there is no air on the moon and the temperature changes fast, from a day­time average of 123 ℃ to －233 ℃ at night. 4. People would use it to help them travel even deeper into space and learn more about the moon. 5. The astronauts. 6. Yes, I do. Because I am interested in the universe/ science. /No, I don't. Because it is too difficult for me. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 三、1. with　2. because　3. pandas　4. that　5. be 四、1. studying　2. lying　3. friends　4. knew　5. unluckily 6. alien　7. its　8. heard　9. will be　10. eyes 五、1～5：FDECB UNIT 9 I like music that I can dance to. 一、1. She performed in an international opera house as the first Chinese conductor. 2. Zheng gave a speech to the audience before the performance (to help them understand the cultural background of Western operas and symphonies). / By giving a speech to the audience before the performance (to help them understand the cultural background of Western operas and symphonies). 3. 15 years. / It took her 15 years to finish conducting around 1，600 Chinese and foreign operas and symphonies in world­class music halls. / It took her 15 years to do that. 4. In Fuzhou Theatre. 5. Zheng's (great) passion for performing / music /… 6. I think she is great / successful. /I think she is a wonderful / professional conductor. / She is talented in music. / She is brave to face cancer. /I think she has done a lot to spread the beauty of music. / I think she helped to show Chinese culture and stories to the world through music. /… I can learn that I should try hard for my goal and never give up easily. /… 二、1. were　2. Because　3. with　4. that　5. girls 三、1. friends　2. music　3. exciting　4. prefer　5. reflected 6. will be　7. me　8. minutes　9. praises　10. pianist ( 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$