期末培优检测卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

人教版九年级英语上册期末培优检测卷 第一部分　选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Internet doesn't have to be bad. It can be a friend if we use some of the great resources (资源) on it. There are many stories online that children can read. We've got your library started with the best online stories for children to read. When the grumpy bug (脾气暴躁的虫子)goes out, he finds that nobody wants to play with him because he is grumpy. Finally, he becomes good­tempered and has many friends to play with! This interesting story with cute characters was written by Robert Scull. Ziggity Zoom has a good story for children who love pirates (海盗). My Little Pirate was written by Sharon Pierce McCullough. I love My Little Pirate. It tells the exciting trips of a little pirate and his friends. It's one of the best online stories for children to read. Artie Knapp has written a funny story about Owen, a turtle (海龟), who is afraid of storms. Later, his elder sister helps him overcome his fear of storms. The Shell Shocked Turtle shows us that every child who faces fear can learn something. I'm sure children can learn something important from the meaningful story. 1. How can we make the Internet a friend according to the passage? A. By using great resources on it. B. By watching movies all day. C. By playing computer games. D. By chatting with good friends. 2. In which story can children enjoy very exciting trips? A. The Grumpy Bug. B. The Little Girl. C. The Shell Shocked Turtle. D. My Little Pirate. 3. What is the turtle afraid of in the story The Shell Shocked Turtle? A. Wind. 　　　　 B. Rain. 　　　　 C. Storms. 　　　　 D. Clouds. 4. Where can you find these stories easily according to the passage? A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper. D. In a science book. B Dad recently read me a speech, hoping to satisfy my endless search for answers—answers to everything. Ever since I was very young, I've asked countless times “What should I do？”， trying to avoid making mistakes. Maybe I feared to take my first baby step on my own I think. During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast without asking Dad for advice. I didn't mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, and I would take the chance that I might fail. On the day of the audition(试镜), I kept telling myself, “If you think you can't do it the right way, just don't go. ” My heart was pounding; my hands were shaking so badly that I wasn't certain whether people would hear me. But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I'd never reached! It was fantastic! I was trying bravely even though I might fail. But I didn't. That audition wasn't the end of the trap that kept me from trying, but it was definitely an important part of the process of growing. That day, I realized that if I want to live my life to the fullest, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends and teachers don't always have the answer to “What should I do？”. Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day, like voicing my opinions in class discussions, riding my horse over a three­foot jump… “Life is learning to deal with Plan B，” Dad stated (陈述) in his speech. But I now know Plan A I make for my life will become easier and easier with every chance I take. 5. When the writer was young, she always asked for help because ____. A. she always liked to know more about the world B. she was too young to understand Dad's speeches C. she always compared Plan A to Plan B before acting D. she was afraid to fail and just wanted to do things the right way 6. How did the writer feel before the audition? A. Terrible. B. Calm. C. Nervous. D. Confident. 7. The sentence “Life is learning to deal with Plan B. ” probably means “____”. A. Try to avoid mistakes in life. B. Keep searching for answers. C. Plan B is always much easier than Plan A. D. Try things bravely and never fear to make mistakes. 8. What is the best title of the passage? A. Nothing is impossible B. The process of growing C. Taking every chance D. An unexpected audition C Paragraphica is an AI camera that was invented by Bjorn Karmann. It has no lens (镜头) to take in light and take a picture. It uses information about what your location looks like, and uses AI to create a picture that is something like what you're seeing. How does Paragraphica do it? First, it collects information about the camera's location using three different APIs. The information includes things like the time of day, the weather, the address and more. Then, it creates a paragraph that describes what the camera should be seeing according to the information. Finally, it uses a text­to­image conversion program to create a picture. When all of the information is ready, you “point and shoot” and a picture appears on the camera's screen. You might wonder, “If it can't see anything, how does AI know what a place looks like？” Actually, AI works by “learning” from information collected and recorded by humans. It then uses the information to perform a task (任务). In the case of this camera, humans have collected billions of pieces of information on what certain weather looks like, what grassland looks like, or what a crowded street in Western Europe looks like. Paragraphica collects all the information to create a picture of a certain place at a certain moment. It's not accurate and it's not meant to be. It's just an idea of how it probably looks according to the information. Since Paragraphica is so convenient, will it take the place of traditional cameras? “Paragraphica is an art project. It won't make a product or challenge photography，” Karmann said. “I just want to call people's attention to AI's influence on our lives. ” 9. What is special about Paragraphica? A. It is the first camera to use AI. B. It has a special lens to take in light. C. It can take pictures of special scenes. D. It takes pictures without seeing anything. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. What Paragraphica looks like. B. When Paragraphica was invented. C. What information Paragraphica collects. D. How soon Paragraphica can create a picture. 11. The underlined word “accurate” probably means “____”. A. quite difficult B. almost ready C. exactly correct D. very convenient 12. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce a new and creative app. B. To call on people to see the world in a new way. C. To show us the influence of AI technology. D. To teach us how to take amazing pictures. D What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists (考古学家)? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let's discover the world of archaeologists. ①Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the proper place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites (遗址). These signs may be things like broken pieces of ancient tools. It's hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it requires much experience and professional knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool. ②Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries than ever with the help of modern technology. The first thing they need to do is to find out the age of the things discovered. They also examine bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime. ③Ancient objects can be damaged (损坏) in different ways. For example, bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust. Before repairing these objects, archaeologists use X­rays to look for damage. If the rust is harmful, they need to make it disappear and repair the object with something special. In this process, they have to be very patient and careful so as not to damage the value of the object. Though the job can be physically tiring or requires working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It's their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life. 13. The writer introduces the topic by____. A. listing facts B. asking questions C. giving examples D. offering ideas 14. According to the passage，____helps archaeologists better answer the mysteries. A. physical health B. perfect weather C. modern technology D. common knowledge 15. Match the sentence with each paragraph. a. Studying the discoveries. b. Asking questions. c. Repairing and cleaning. d. Finding places. A. ①­a; ②­b; ③­c B. ①­d; ②­a; ③­b C. ①­b; ②­a; ③­c D. ①­d; ②­a; ③­c 16. The structure of the passage is ____. (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…) 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Procrastination is a way of thinking that lets one put off doing something that should be done now. It's like a voice inside your head that keeps coming up with ideas for things to do right now other than studying: “I can study anytime, but tonight is the only chance I have to do…” or “ 17. ________” There are different possible solutions to procrastination. Different solutions work for different people. Procrastination is usually a habit. 18. ________ Every time you overcome the feeling of procrastination, the habit becomes weaker. Make plans for study by using a daily or weekly planner. Carry it with you and look at it often. Just being aware(意识到的)of the time and what you need to do today can help you get organized. 19. ________ Form a study group with those who are motivated(有积极性的)and won't procrastinate along with you. You'll learn good habits from them while getting the work done now. Get help. If you really can't work according to your plan, or if you're always putting things off until the last minute, go to experts. 20. ________ They can help you find ways to overcome this habit. A. Study in a group. B. Accept that and work on breaking it. C. Ask your friends for help. D. They have lots of experience with this problem. E. I should really get this room cleaned up before I study. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I practiced ballet at a dancing school. Later, the teacher left. My class had a hard __21____ making any progress until Ms Smith came. Though we were just a group of girls who spent some free time learning ballet, Ms Smith trained us strictly as if we would __22____ to be ballet dancers. When we did the splits(劈叉), Ms Smith usually stood behind us and __23____ our backs. In that way, we could bend __24____. Ms Smith trained us like that for half a year. We all felt __25____ to have Ms Smith's classes then. In the end, the parents found out how Ms Smith taught us. They thought it was unnecessary for her to be so strict. Their repeated __26____ for a new teacher drove Ms Smith away. With no teacher for my class, I practiced ballet in another class. To my surprise, the children in the class were unable to dance as well as me，__27____ they had practiced ballet for years. My dancing skills amazed the whole class, including the teacher. I __28____ that my performance improved a lot after I took Ms Smith's classes. I also knew that __29____ work was quite necessary for success. I have not seen Ms Smith since she left, but the __30____ she left on me stays. I hope to be able to tell her, “Thank you, Ms Smith！” 21. A. life B. time C. wish D. test 22. A. grow up B. pick up C. wake up D. take up 23. A. failed B. wanted C. called D. pushed 24. A. slower B. faster C. lower D. higher 25. A. wonderful B. terrible C. peaceful D. necessary 26. A. requests B. interviews C. decisions D. conditions 27. A. though B. because C. if D. since 28. A. regarded B. realized C. reminded D. reported 29. A. long B. cute C. proud D. hard 30. A. step B. wind C. mark D. line 　第二部分　非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is known for its colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. To improve the economic (经济的) situation of the 31. ________(villager), the local government has encouraged the learning and practice of this ancient craft. In Niejiazhuang Village, many people love clay sculpture, including a young villager named Nie Peng. He has had a strong interest 32. ________this art form since he was a child and has been learning from his father. Through hard work, Nie Peng has become a skilled maker. He has realized the 33. ________(important) of clay sculpture for his village. Then he played a role in helping several young craftsmen in his village and nearby areas. His efforts helped to improve the prosperity (繁荣) of the local community 34. ________(great). The tiger is 35. ________ typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie Peng began to learn to make clay tigers in 2010. He has seen changes in the art form since then. At first, all the clay tigers 36. ________(be) small and looked similar. Now, they come in different 37. ________(size), with some being over two meters tall. The tigers used to be pink and green, 38. ________now they have become more colorful. Today, Nie Peng cares about the future of clay sculpture and encourages young craftsmen 39. ________(create) more artworks. He hopes that this craft will 40. ________(pass) down to the next generation. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Winter has come. Here are some fun things to do: Why not warm up with a hot pot (火锅)? Hot pot has a history of over 2，000 years in China. It's one of the most popular dishes. You can have both meat and vegetables during the meal. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is usually held from December to next February. You can enjoy the world of ice and snow. There are thousands of great ice sculptures (雕塑) of buildings, animals and so on. Remember to wear warm clothes and shoes. China Snow Town is like a wonderland. The snow there can be as deep as 2 meters. You can go dog­sledding(狗拉雪橇), or build a snowman! The fun is endless. 41. How long has the hot pot been in China? _________________________________________________________________ 42. When is Harbin Ice and Snow Festival usually held? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What is China Snow Town like? _________________________________________________________________ 44. How do you usually spend winter? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 中秋节是中国的传统节日，是合家团圆的日子。假如你是李想，你的英国朋友David对中秋节非常感兴趣，他想知道人们是如何庆祝这个节日的。请你给他发一封邮件。通过下面这些提示向他介绍中秋节的一些传统习俗。 Dear David， I'm happy that you are interested in the Mid­Autumn Festival. I'll tell you about it. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Xiang 参考答案 一、1～4: ADCB　5～8: DCDC　9～12: DCCC 13～16: BCDA　17～20: EBAD 二、21～25: BADCB　26～30: AABDC 三、31. villagers　32. in　33. importance　34. greatly　35. a 36. were　点拨: 句意: 起初，所有的泥老虎都很小，看起来很相像。根据“At first”和“ looked similar”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语clay tigers为复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。 37. sizes　38. but　39. to create　40. be passed 四、41. For over/more than 2，000 years. 42. From December to next February. 43. It is like a wonderland. 44. I usually take a trip with my parents to Beijing by plane. We go ice skating there and visit the Great Wall. Also, I spend some time improving my reading skills by reading books. Most importantly, I do sports as often as possible though it is very cold. 五、One possible version: Dear David， I'm happy that you are interested in the Mid­Autumn Festival. I'll tell you about it. It falls on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. For us Chinese, it's a festival for family members to get together. Here is a photo of the festival—a family is having dinner together. Look! The mother is eating a mooncake. As you know, mooncakes are traditional food of the festival. Different from the mother, the father is drinking some wine. Their daughter is enjoying the fruit and their son is playing with a red lantern. Everyone is having a good time. I hope that you can come to China and spend the festival with us next year. Yours， Li Xiang ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$