Unit 10 培优检测卷 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 10 培优检测卷 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a student in France, a local friend invited me to have lunch at her home. During the meal, I found all her family had their hands on the table except me. Later I learned that it's impolite to put your hands under the table. —Michael When I was a student in the UK, I went to a pub(酒吧) with two local friends. We all had a drink and I drank mine quickly. My friends still had half full glasses so I bought another drink, just for myself. My friends said, “You can't do that. When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for yourself and your friends. ” I was so embarrassed. —Adam I spent a year studying in Germany. I was shocked the first time I went to a lecture(讲座). At the end of the lecture, all the students started knocking on their desks. How strange! A student told me that in Germany, students don't clap their hands to show they like something. They knock on their desks instead. —Sandra I love making birthday cards. When I was a student in South Korea, I made a birthday card for a local friend. But when I gave the card to her, she cried, “My name is written in red ink!” She said in South Korea, a name written in red ink means that the person has died. —Zoe 1. Adam didn't buy drinks for his friends because _. A. he had no money B. his friends refused him C. they didn't finish theirs D. they didn't need any more 2. To show they like the lecture, the students _ in Germany. A. stand up B. clap their hands C. knock on the desks D. put their hands on the desks 3. How might Zoe feel when she heard her friend's explanation? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Bored. 4. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Education. B. Health. C. Customs. D. Science. B In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest host relationship in China is much different from that in some western countries, it appears that they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China,hosts try their best to make guests feel at home. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask,“Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke. ” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt_to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift. In China, you probably won't need to change the guest host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. 5. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _. A. buys some fruit B. gets a warm welcome C. wants some gifts D. takes a cup of coffee 6. If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say? A. It's OK if you smoke here. B. Let's smoke together. C. Sorry, you can't smoke here. D. Smoking is a bad habit. 7. The underlined words“adapt to”in the fourth paragraph probably mean“_”. A. think back to B. get used to C. look forward to D. keep close to 8. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese. B. Hosts must do things in the guest's way. C. Western hosts are always nice to guests. D. People should understand cultural differences. C Whether you have foreign friends or a foreign teacher, you might find one day they invite you to their house. What should you expect? How should you behave? Follow these tips, and you'll behave well. Before you go, ask what kind of visit this is. If you are invited for an activity like watching TV or playing a game, then you won't be expected to bring anything with you. If you're invited for dinner, ask if there is something you can bring, like a drink, some snacks or a dessert. When you arrive, your host will usually offer you a drink. Don't just say: “I'll have a Coke. ” Ask what they have now, and then make your choice. This way you won't ask for something they don't have, which will save everyone from embarrassment(尴尬). When you're invited to someone's house for a meal, offer to help your hosts prepare food or set the table. If they decline(谢绝)your help before the meal, make sure you offer to clean up afterwards. Remember that while some people appreciate a guest's help, others would prefer that you just relax and enjoy yourself. When the meal is ready, it's polite to try everything on offer. When you leave, thank your hosts for inviting you. If you can, invite them next time! 9. What should you bring if your foreign friend asks you to play games with her? A. Drinks. B. Desserts. C. Snacks. D. Nothing. 10. What can we learn about having drinks when visiting a family? A. Every home has prepared Coke for guests. B. Don't ask for a certain drink directly. C. Bring your own drinks to be a good guest. D. It is rude to have drinks in the host's house. 11. What does the underlined word “afterwards” exactly refer to? A. After the meal. B. After arriving at the house. C. Before the meal. D. In the kitchen. 12. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make friends with foreigners. B. What gift we can buy for our foreign friends. C. How to behave well when invited to a foreigner's house. D. What we can drink and eat at the party. D We can't remember clearly when we started to take our phones to a dinner table. It's very common especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we hold up our phones and take a photo. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. In the following moments, we check our phones from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our phones for even a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel if others do so while dining with you? A recent study suggests that spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, _ _. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself or herself and check the phone again and again. “Does everyone like my photos? Do the ones I care like them? I do hope so!” It seems that your phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. Then how about not taking photos of food when you go out to dine with someone next time? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Just put your phone aside, and you'll see how wonderful the meal will be. 13. What happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays? A. People talk about their Weibo or WeChat. B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes. C. People enjoy taking photos with friends or family. D. People take photos of food and post them before eating. 14. Which of the following can be put in the “_ _” in Paragraph 3? A. the less cheerful they became B. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or WeChat C. the more interest they had in the food D. the less delicious the food seemed to be 15. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The reasons for checking your mobiles. B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet. C. The tips for making others like your photos on the Internet. D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life. B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others. C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home. D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food. 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 Good morning, everyone. I am going to talk about two kinds of cultural differences in our daily life. Different cultures influence people's ways of thinking and their opinions. 17. _ How do we Chinese greet each other? If a Chinese meet a friend in the street, he usually says, “Hi, have you eaten?” However, in the western countries, the above question is just a question, not greeting at all. 18. _ Usually western people have different ways to greet each other. They will just give each other a smile or greet each other with “Hi”. Expressing gratitude(感激) is another difference in different cultures. In Chinese families, we seldom say “Thank you!” to other family members for receiving help or service, and we seldom say so to our good friends. That's because if you say “Thank you!” to them, they may think you are treating them as strangers. 19. _ Teachers will thank a student for answering a question and a father will thank his son for helping him wash the car. 20. _ You'd better pay attention to them while communicating with the people from other countries or when you are abroad. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ” Thank you for listening. A. All the above are just some examples of cultural differences. B. People's communication with others begins with greeting. C. People in the East do always do like that. D. But in the West, it is one of the most commonly used sentences. E. Westerners may think you are inviting them to a meal. 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a magical forest called the Wise Forest, in which many animals lived in peace. The _21_to their peaceful life was to follow the rules of the forest. One day, a fox named Milo joined the community. Everyone welcomed the new member warmly. _22_ later they found Milo always broke rules and caused trouble. Milo soon disrupted (扰乱) the lives of the animals. He would enter the homes of the ants and _23_ their food. He would climb trees and make a mess in the birds' nests. The animals couldn't stand Milo and turned to the wise owl(猫头鹰) for _24_. After learning about their thoughts, the owl explained that rules were created to ensure everyone's happiness and _25_they have a talk with Milo. The animals thought the owl had a _26_, so they went to see Milo. They talked about the importance of following the rules. They also shared stories of how breaking the rules had _27_ their lives. Milo realized he was wrong and _28_ what he had done before. From that day on, Milo changed a lot. He became a _29_ member of the community. He helped the ants carry food, repaired the birds' nests, and even encouraged other animals to follow the rules. The Wise Forest once again became a _30_place. 21. A. choice B. secret C. attention D. answer 22. A. But B. So C. Because D. If 23. A. check B. prepare C. steal D. try 24. A. food B. advice C. information D. member 25. A. doubted B. believed C. expressed D. suggested 26. A. point B. chance C. tradition D. custom 27. A. introduced B. influenced C. improved D. exchanged 28. A. decided B. guessed C. regretted D. supposed 29. A. helpful B. brave C. patient D. happy 30. A. famous B. beautiful C. lively D. peaceful 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Good manners are a way of showing 31. _(kind) to other people at the table. Here are four top table manners to teach kids. Wash hands before coming to the table. Explain to your child that clean hands will keep them 32. _(health). Maybe some special soap for them to use can make it much 33. _(exciting). This is an easy habit for them to form and you'll soon find them running off to do it 34. _(they) before eating, without you even having to ask! Don't talk with your mouth full. No one 35. _(want) to see all the food in your mouth, or have it sprayed(喷) across the table! You should remind your child 36. _(take) small mouthfuls(一口) and swallow(咽下) their food before talking. Avoid 37. _(use) devices(设备) at the table— no phones, no TV, no video games, etc. Collect all devices before the meal starts and you can't use them 38. _the meal is over. This is not only polite but also respectful(表示敬意的) to the people at the table. Help clear the table at the end of your meal. This doesn't need to be 39. _big job. Encourage your child to help out 40. _carrying their plate and cup to the kitchen. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 People from different countries greet each other differently. Read this article to learn more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time. France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks(面颊)when they meet. They do this when meeting and leaving. South Korea In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. A bow is followed by a handshake. When shaking someone's hand, it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly. Brazil Kissing on the cheek is a common way of greeting in Brazil. But in a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting. And once they have known each other well, they will give a light hug to each other. Ghana In a social situation, it's polite to greet everyone in the room in Ghana. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm(手心) must directly touch the palm of the other. It's considered impolite to touch the back of the hand. 41. In which country do close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet? _ 42. Who don't South Korean women shake hands with? _ 43. What do men in Brazil often do when they meet a person they know well? _ 44. What are your country's greeting customs? Please tell us some other customs in your country. Write 30 words or more. _ _ _ _ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 衣食以厚民生,礼义以养其心。假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣,向你询问中国人日常生活中的基本礼仪。请你根据以下要点,给他写一封邮件,介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。 要点: 1. 礼仪的重要性;2. 日常生活中的基本礼仪;3. 你的感受和期待。 注意: 词数80-100,已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners. _ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、1~4: CCAC 5~8: BCBD 9~12: DBAC 13~16: DDDD 17~20: BEDA 二、21. B 22. A 23. C 点拨: 由前文的Milo always broke rules and caused trouble可推测出,所选答案为贬义词steal。 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 点拨: 由前文Milo realized he was wrong可推测出,他为自己所做的事感到后悔。 29. A 30. D 点拨: 由第一段中的many animals lived in peace及Milo改正不守规则的习惯可知,森林又恢复了往日的和睦(peaceful)。 三、31. kindness 32. healthy 33. more exciting 34. themselves 35. wants 36. to take 37. using 38. until 39. a 40. by 四、41. In France. 42. Western men. 43. The men in Brazil/They often give a light hug to each other. 44. In China, we will shake hands with each other when we meet for the first time. And we have other customs. For example, when we are eating at the table, it's impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food or point at others with chopsticks. Another thing is that you are supposed to let the older people eat first. What's more, you shouldn't talk about personal problems when you meet someone for the first time. 五、One possible version: Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners. Manners play an important role in Chinese culture. There are something important that you are expected to know. In China, when we meet people for the first time, we are supposed to shake hands with each other. Besides, we often give gifts for some special events. And we usually receive gifts with both hands and open them later. As for table manners, we prefer to use chopsticks rather than use forks. It's really impolite if you point at someone or hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. In addition, we shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table. As the old saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$